CN207125062U - A kind of rosin harvester - Google Patents
A kind of rosin harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207125062U CN207125062U CN201720783621.0U CN201720783621U CN207125062U CN 207125062 U CN207125062 U CN 207125062U CN 201720783621 U CN201720783621 U CN 201720783621U CN 207125062 U CN207125062 U CN 207125062U
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- Prior art keywords
- fat
- rosin
- guiding tube
- pipe
- hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rosin harvester, including the first fat guiding tube, three-way pipe and tin；The three-way pipe is Y types, and two the first fat guiding tubes are respectively connecting to two grease inlets of three-way pipe upper end, and the tail end of the first fat guiding tube is additionally provided with plug；The first fat guiding tube side is further opened with hole；The grease outlet of the three-way pipe is connected with first and send fat pipe, and the tin is that first, which send fat pipe lower end to be subjected to fat hole, is inserted into valve bag, described to be also arranged with sealing ring by fat hole with the valve bag by fat hole；The rosin harvester, in addition to promote liquid storage device and infusion device, promote liquid storage device internal memory to contain resin tapping and promote liquid, infusion device one end connection promotes liquid storage device, and the other end connects the afterbody of the first fat guiding tube.The rosin harvester is simple in construction, easy to use, reduces cost of labor, rosin high income.
Description
Technical field
Rosin acquisition technique field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of rosin harvester.
Background technology
Petroleum resources will be exhausted, and substitutability regenerated resources will rise.Rosin and its deep processed product can be replaced partly
For oil, it is extensive using field, rational exploitation rosin, it is possible to achieve continuous utilization.Therefore, tap and process profit to rosin
It would not be stopped with the research of technology.Pine tree can produce rosin in growth course, and rosin conveys pine from bottom to top by resin canal
Fat, resin canal are mainly distributed on pine tree endodermis and trunk, are collectively responsible for conveying the battalion such as nutrient and moisture with other conveyance conduits
Part is formed, supplies arboreal growth.Appropriate resin tapping does not interfere with trees normal growth.
Generally, resin tapping mode can about be divided into five kinds：
First, fat tree skin of riving, internal layer bark is cut open until xylem, xylem will cut open 3-5mm, resin with shovel dermatotome
Cut off and flow out rosin in road.To obtain rosin, usual scarfing is split into Y-shaped, that is, opens and cut middle ditch and lateral sulcus, and lateral sulcus angle is general
For 60 °~90 °, apron and tin then are installed in the lower end of middle ditch.After the resin canal of pine tree is cut, its pine secreted
Fat is begun to flow out, and flow velocity is gradually slack-off after a few hours, and general 24h~30h or so resin canals closure, rosin stops outflow, its
One of reason is that the resinosis cell expansion of pine tree makes the reason that resin canal blocks, and another reason is that the turpentine oil contained in rosin is waved
Hair, cause rosin to form lump and block resin canal, thus resin tapping work general every morning former scarfing will be cut downwards again
Once, to root out the rosin of caking, then former scarfing sliced off into 2-3 millimeters still further below, to make resin canal unobstructed, then flows out rosin.
The time of resin tapping because climate zone is different and different, usually annual April to November, temperature are 20 DEG C~39 DEG C.Receive the fat time because
Weather is different and different with region, generally each adopts season and receives 2-4 times.This is the most traditional and current resin tapping most generally used
Method.This method resin tapping labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, receives fat often, and rosin exposes to the sun and rain under unlimited environment, rosin
In the turpentine oil that contains can constantly volatilize loss, the oil content of rosin is reduced to 15% or so from 30% or so, so as to cause pine
Fuel-economizing yield about loses half or so.Shovel skin can all lose caking rosin each time, and the caking rosin for each adopting season loss accounts for
More than the 5% of harvest rosin.Pine tree cortex is each adopted season and cut off more than bark 30cm because constantly cutting off, after 5 are adopted season, without
Method resin tapping.So south China substantially needs built now, to seek the resin tapping on trunk very high from the ground.
Second, chemical resin tapping method, is to be sprayed on the new of pine tree with plant hormone or chemicals to cut to stimulate pine tree on ditch,
Promote rosin to secrete the purpose for reaching and improving pine resin yield more.This method is to increase chemical drugs on the basis of the first resin tapping method
Agent, but under unlimited environment the readily volatilized loss of medicament and fail it is fast, and if spraying and running into rainy day in 24h after medicament
Gas, also need to cut ditch spraying medicament again once, to make up the medicament that rain drop erosion is fallen.
Third, use punch method resin tapping.One layer of hole is bored from loose lower part of a tree, the position in hole is and plane-parallel to drill
Tree table face apply fatting agent, install by fat container inlay card in first layer hole, by fat container collection rosin it is full after, remove and held by fat
Device, unified rosin of collecting is into drum, and on the basis of foot hole, second layer hole is bored along trunk toward top, the position in hole be with
First layer hole horizontal face is parallel, applies fatting agent in the tree internal surface of hole of drilling, installs by fat container inlay card in second layer hole, by
After fat container collection rosin is full, remove by fat container, unified rosin of collecting is into drum.This method collection surface is small, and pine resin yield is low,
Opening old hole is needed at regular intervals, then applies chemical agent, and user is few so far.
4th kind is diaphragm seal cut surface resin tapping method, selectes face in pine tree trunk, rossing tapped tree form is into resin tapping
Apron and tin are installed to adopt to obtain rosin after cut surface, wherein, during resin tapping, resin tapping cut surface is closed with film.
This method is on the basis of the first resin tapping method, closes resin tapping cut surface with film, is spaced several days, breakdown film, then cut open skin
Layer, chemical agent is applied, then resin tapping cut surface is closed with film.This method will still tap once every several days, apply chemical agent once,
Workload is still larger, still can constantly expand bark cut surface.
5th kind is that machine taps method, is substituted manually with machine, Cai Fa is similar to traditional resin tapping mode, and pine tree cortex is broken
Bad very big, equipment investment cost is high, is not easy to promote the use of.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rosin harvester, asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of rosin harvester, including the first fat guiding tube, three-way pipe and tin；The three-way pipe is Y types, and first leads
Fat pipe shares two, and is symmetrical arranged, and two the first fat guiding tubes are respectively connecting to two grease inlets of three-way pipe upper end；Described
The tail end of one fat guiding tube is additionally provided with the plug for closure；The first fat guiding tube side is further opened with hole, and hole shares
It is multiple, and be distributed along the length direction uniform intervals of the first fat guiding tube；It is additionally provided with fixture on first fat guiding tube, first
Fat guiding tube is fixed on pine tree trunk by fixture；The grease outlet of the three-way pipe is connected with first and send fat pipe, described by fat
Device is that first, which send fat pipe lower end to be subjected to fat hole, is inserted into valve bag with the valve bag by fat hole, described by also being covered in fat hole
Provided with sealing ring；The rosin harvester, in addition to promote liquid storage device and infusion device, promote liquid storage device internal memory
Contain resin tapping and promote liquid, infusion device one end connection promotes liquid storage device, and the other end connects the afterbody of the first fat guiding tube.
As further program of the utility model：First fat guiding tube is opaque flexible pipe or translucent flexible pipe.
As the utility model further scheme：First fat guiding tube is plastic flexible pipe；The three-way pipe is modeling
Expect flexible pipe.
As the utility model further scheme：The plug is cork or paper plug.
As the utility model further scheme：First fat guiding tube is by being interference fitted socket connection three-way pipe
Grease inlet.
As the utility model further scheme：Described first send fat pipe by being interference fitted socket connection three-way pipe
Grease outlet.
As the utility model further scheme：Suppending hole is additionally provided with the tin.
As the utility model further scheme：The resin tapping promote liquid be firpene, limonene, longifolene, carypohyllene,
Dipentene, terpinene, amphene, cymol, the mixture of terpinol, terpinum and ethanol.
As the utility model further scheme：The infusion device includes conduit, and tube at one end is provided with syringe needle,
Flow rate adjustment device is additionally provided with conduit.
As the utility model further scheme：First fat guiding tube is replaced with into the second fat guiding tube, removes three-way pipe,
Sending fat pipe to replace with second by first and send fat pipe, the second fat guiding tube is arc, and fat pipe is sent in the second fat guiding tube connection second, second
The other end of fat pipe is sent to connect tin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the rosin harvester, the side of conduit hole used down, the pine flowed out beneficial to the resin canal that has just cut open
Fat enters conduit through hole, and because tail end of conduit is closed, rosin has just flowed to the space of a relative closure, through a few hours, pipeline
Outside middle and lower part is closed by rosin, and reentry catheter, rosin do not flow into tin to outside air through conduit, and tin is also closing
Environment, rosin will not also not volatilize with air contact, turpentine oil, rosin setting time substantial delay, be advantageous to improve rosin
Yield.
2nd, the rosin harvester for prevent may because very small amount air enter and reduced velocity flow, slowly dripped in tail end of conduit
Resin tapping is added to promote liquid, it is smooth to ensure entirely to adopt season rosin flowing.
3rd, the rosin harvester, the storage because of rosin outflow and in tin is all the turpentine oil in enclosed environment
Non-volatile, rosin quality is more preferable, and during resin tapping, debris and rainwater will not be mixed into, and rosin quality is also guaranteed, and conduit uses
Dark material is advantageously in holding rosin quality.
4th, the rosin harvester, cortex need to only be shoveled out once in season by entirely adopting, and no longer need to repeat to cut open otch afterwards, only
Deng receipts fat, cost of labor input substantially reduces.
5th, the rosin harvester is cheap, is easily promoted the use of in resin tapping operation, and resin tapping equipment is next
Adopting season can also reuse, that is, save environmental protection again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rosin harvester of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rosin harvester of embodiment 2.
In figure：The fat guiding tubes of 1- first, 2- plugs, 3- three-way pipes, 4- first send fat pipe, 5- tins, 6- to be hanged by fat hole, 7-
Hanging hole, 8- holes, 9- promote liquid storage device, 10- infusion devices, 11- fixtures, the fat guiding tubes of 12- second, 13- second to send fat
Pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of rosin harvester, including the first fat guiding tube 1, three-way pipe 3
With tin 5；The three-way pipe 3 is Y types, and the first fat guiding tube 1 shares two, and is symmetrical arranged, and two the first fat guiding tubes 1 are distinguished
Two grease inlets of the upper end of three-way pipe 3 are connected to, the connected mode between the first fat guiding tube 1 and the grease inlet of three-way pipe 3 is not added with limiting
Make, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that by being interference fitted the grease inlet of socket connection three-way pipe 3, first leads first fat guiding tube 1
The color of fat pipe 1 is without restriction, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that first fat guiding tube 1 is opaque flexible pipe, translucent flexible pipe
Or all-transparent flexible pipe, in order to ensure rosin quality, the first fat guiding tube 1 need to select dark material, it is further preferred that described first
Fat guiding tube 1 is opaque flexible pipe or translucent flexible pipe, and the material of the first fat guiding tube 1 is without restriction, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that
First fat guiding tube 1 is plastic flexible pipe, and the material of three-way pipe 3 is without restriction, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the three-way pipe 3
For plastic flexible pipe；The tail end of first fat guiding tube 1 is additionally provided with the plug 2 for closure, and the material of plug 2 is without restriction,
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the plug 2 is cork or paper plug；
The side of first fat guiding tube 1 is further opened with hole 8, hole 8 share it is multiple, and along the length of the first fat guiding tube 1
Direction uniform intervals distribution, the rosin of pine tree enters the first fat guiding tube 1 through hole 8, and is sent into three after the first fat guiding tube 1 collects
Siphunculus 3；Fixture 11 is additionally provided with first fat guiding tube 1, the first fat guiding tube 1 is fixed on pine tree trunk by fixture 11
On, fixture 11 can be paste or the cutting ferrule with nail, specific without restriction, as long as can fix the first fat guiding tube 1
On pine tree trunk；
The grease outlet of the three-way pipe 3 is connected with first and send fat pipe 4, and first send between fat pipe 4 and the grease outlet of three-way pipe 3
Connected mode is without restriction, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that described first send fat pipe 4 by being interference fitted socket connection three-way pipe 3
Grease outlet, the tin 5 are that first, which send the lower end of fat pipe 4 to be subjected to fat hole 6, is inserted into valve bag with the valve bag by fat hole 6
It is interior, it is described to be also arranged with sealing ring by fat hole 6, by setting sealing ring, can strengthen by fat hole 6 and first send fat pipe 4 it
Between sealing property, avoid air and rainwater from entering tin 5；Suppending hole 7 is additionally provided with the tin 5, tin 5 is logical
Suppending hole 7 is crossed to be suspended on pine tree trunk with nail；
The rosin harvester, in addition to promote liquid storage device 9 and infusion device 10, promote in liquid storage device 9
Be stored with resin tapping and promote liquid, the resin tapping promote liquid be firpene, limonene, longifolene, carypohyllene, dipentene, terpinene, amphene,
Cymol, the mixture of terpinol, terpinum and ethanol, the one end of infusion device 10 connection promote liquid storage device 9,
The other end connects the afterbody of the first fat guiding tube 1, promotes the resin tapping in liquid storage device 9 to promote liquid to be sent into first through infusion device 10
Fat guiding tube 1, and then enter the otch of pine tree, resin tapping promotes liquid energy enough to avoid rosin from condensing and block otch, the infusion device
10 include conduit, and tube at one end is provided with syringe needle, are inserted in by syringe needle on the first fat guiding tube 1, and flow velocity tune is additionally provided with conduit
Regulating device, promote the flow velocity of liquid for adjusting resin tapping.
It is as follows using the rosin acquisition method of above-mentioned rosin harvester, step：
1）Face is selected on pine tree trunk, and rossing cuts open the resin tapping cutting mouth that trunk forms Y shape, resin tapping cutting mouth
Width is 1-2cm, and depth exceedes cortex and xylem junction 3-5mm, and length determines according to the thickness of trunk, total Cutting Length
Performed according to resin tapping pertinent regulations；
2）First fat guiding tube 1 is arranged in resin tapping cutting mouth, the hole 8 of the first fat guiding tube 1 leads fat towards ground, first
The length of pipe 1 determines according to the length of resin tapping cutting mouth；
3）In the tail end cap 2 of the first fat guiding tube 1, and assemble the first fat guiding tube 1, three-way pipe 3, first send the and of fat pipe 4
Tin 5；
4）Liquid storage device 9 will be promoted to be connected by infusion device 10 with the first fat guiding tube 1, adjust flow rate adjustment device
To control resin tapping to promote the flow velocity of liquid；
5）Tin 5 collects rosin, and the tin 5 more renewed when tin 5 is filled with rosin.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of rosin harvester, compared with Example 1, replaces with second by the first fat guiding tube 1 and leads fat
Pipe 12, plug 2, hole 8 and fixture 11 are again provided with the second fat guiding tube 12, remove three-way pipe 3, fat pipe 4 is sent by first
Replace with second and send fat pipe 13, the second fat guiding tube 12 is arc, and fat pipe 13 is sent in the second fat guiding tube 12 connection second, and second send fat
The other end connection tin 5 of pipe 13.
It is as follows using the rosin acquisition method of above-mentioned rosin harvester, step：
1）Face is selected on pine tree trunk, and rossing cuts open the resin tapping cutting mouth that trunk forms arc, resin tapping cutting mouth
Width be 1-2cm, depth exceedes cortex and xylem junction 3-5mm, and length determines according to the thickness of trunk, total cutting length
Degree performs according to resin tapping pertinent regulations；
2）Second fat guiding tube 12 is arranged in resin tapping cutting mouth, the hole 8 of the second fat guiding tube 12 is led towards ground, second
The length of fat pipe 12 determines according to the length of resin tapping cutting mouth；
3）In the tail end cap 2 of the second fat guiding tube 12, and assemble the second fat guiding tube 12, second send fat pipe 13 and tin
5；
4）Liquid storage device 9 will be promoted to be connected by infusion device 10 with the second fat guiding tube 12, regulation flow velocity regulation dress
The flow velocity for putting to control resin tapping to promote liquid；
5）Tin 5 collects rosin, and the tin 5 more renewed when tin 5 is filled with rosin..
The rosin harvester, the side of conduit hole used down, the pine flowed out beneficial to the resin canal that has just cut open
Fat enters conduit through hole, and because tail end of conduit is closed, rosin has just flowed to the space of a relative closure, through a few hours, pipeline
Outside middle and lower part is closed by rosin, and reentry catheter, rosin do not flow into tin to outside air through conduit, and tin is also closing
Environment, rosin will not also not volatilize with air contact, turpentine oil, rosin setting time substantial delay, be advantageous to improve rosin
Yield.The rosin harvester for prevent may because very small amount air enter and reduced velocity flow, be slowly added dropwise in tail end of conduit
Resin tapping promotes liquid, smooth to ensure entirely to adopt season rosin flowing.Storage because of rosin outflow and in tin is all to close
In environment, turpentine oil is non-volatile, and rosin quality is more preferable.During resin tapping, debris and rainwater will not be mixed into, and rosin quality also obtains
Ensure.Conduit is using dark material advantageously in holding rosin quality.Whole adopt need to only shovel out cortex once in season, afterwards no longer
Need to repeat to cut open otch, only wait and receive fat, cost of labor input substantially reduces.The rosin harvester is cheap, easily
Promoted the use of in resin tapping operation, and resin tapping equipment can also be reused in season in next adopt, that is, save environmental protection again.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rosin harvester, it is characterised in that including the first fat guiding tube（1）, three-way pipe（3）And tin（5）；It is described
Three-way pipe（3）For Y types, the first fat guiding tube（1）Two are shared, and is symmetrical arranged, two the first fat guiding tubes（1）It is respectively connecting to three
Siphunculus（3）Two grease inlets of upper end；First fat guiding tube（1）Tail end be additionally provided with plug for closure（2）；It is described
First fat guiding tube（1）Side is further opened with hole（8）, hole（8）It is shared multiple, and along the first fat guiding tube（1）Length direction
Uniform intervals are distributed；First fat guiding tube（1）On be additionally provided with fixture（11）, the first fat guiding tube（1）Pass through fixture
（11）It is fixed on pine tree trunk；The three-way pipe（3）Grease outlet be connected with first and send fat pipe（4）, the tin（5）For
With by fat hole（6）Valve bag, first send fat pipe（4）Lower end is subjected to fat hole（6）It is inserted into valve bag, it is described by fat hole
（6）Inside also it is arranged with sealing ring；The rosin harvester, in addition to promote liquid storage device（9）And infusion device（10）, promote
Feed liquor storage device（9）Internal memory contains resin tapping and promotes liquid, the infusion device（10）One end connection promotes liquid storage device（9）,
The other end connects the first fat guiding tube（1）Afterbody.
2. rosin harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first fat guiding tube（1）To be opaque soft
Pipe or translucent flexible pipe.
3. rosin harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first fat guiding tube（1）For plastic flexible pipe；
The three-way pipe（3）For plastic flexible pipe.
4. rosin harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the plug（2）For cork or paper plug.
5. according to any described rosin harvesters of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that first fat guiding tube（1）Pass through
It is interference fitted socket connection three-way pipe（3）Grease inlet.
6. rosin harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first send fat pipe（4）Matched somebody with somebody by interference
Close socket connection three-way pipe（3）Grease outlet.
7. rosin harvester according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the tin（5）On be additionally provided with suspension
Hole（7）.
8. rosin harvester according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is firpene, limonene, length that the resin tapping, which promotes liquid,
Leaf alkene, carypohyllene, dipentene, terpinene, amphene, cymol, the mixture of terpinol, terpinum and ethanol.
9. rosin harvester according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the infusion device（10）Including conduit, lead
Pipe one end is provided with syringe needle, and flow rate adjustment device is additionally provided with conduit.
10. rosin harvester according to claim 9, it is characterised in that by the first fat guiding tube（1）Second is replaced with to lead
Fat pipe（12）, remove three-way pipe（3）, fat pipe is sent by first（4）Replace with second and send fat pipe（13）, the second fat guiding tube（12）For arc
Shape, and the second fat guiding tube（12）Fat pipe is sent in connection second（13）, second send fat pipe（13）The other end connection tin（5）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720783621.0U CN207125062U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of rosin harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720783621.0U CN207125062U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of rosin harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207125062U true CN207125062U (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61632489
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720783621.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207125062U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of rosin harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419409A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-08 | 海南热带海洋学院 | A kind of jackfruit natural gum acquisition device |
| CN111183872A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Efficient masson pine cultivation method considering wood and rosin |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720783621.0U patent/CN207125062U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419409A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-08 | 海南热带海洋学院 | A kind of jackfruit natural gum acquisition device |
| CN111183872A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Efficient masson pine cultivation method considering wood and rosin |
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Granted publication date: 20180323 Termination date: 20190630 |