CN109644770A - A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation - Google Patents
A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644770A CN109644770A CN201910133783.3A CN201910133783A CN109644770A CN 109644770 A CN109644770 A CN 109644770A CN 201910133783 A CN201910133783 A CN 201910133783A CN 109644770 A CN109644770 A CN 109644770A
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- water
- salix monogolica
- forestation
- water pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of water punchings suitable for desert area quickly to plant willow method of forestation, in annual April in spring, 1~2 year raw healthy and strong salix monogolica branch is selected to impregnate into the water, soaking time is greater than or equal to 48 hours；Hard water pipe is attached by plastic hose transition and the water outlet of afforestation project sprinkler, and valve is set；Hard water pipe is inserted into sandy soil, plant hole is beaten using water filling, is then inserted into the salix monogolica branch after immersion in the plant hole that oneself pours water, and sandy soil are exposed into salix monogolica branch upper end, sandy soil are poured in the plant hole gap after transplanting salix monogolica branch using hard water pipe, it is steady and sure.It is of the invention using intensive with water, the measure of deep hole water storage, so that punching, pouring water, planting one-time continuous completion, not only increase the survival rate of salix monogolica, and greatly increase the speed afforested in desert, it is compared with tradition afforestation, plantation efficiency improves more than 10 times, greatly reduces cost of forestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert afforestation technology fields, quickly plant willow more particularly to a kind of water punching suitable for desert area
Method of forestation.
Background technique
The world today, desertification have become directly threaten human survival and development ecological environment problem the most serious it
One.The irrational utilization of unreasonable human activity, huge population pressure and water resource is all the original for leading to soil desert
Cause.Currently, the desertification that the whole world is different degrees of with the presence of 65% land area, and also constantly spreading.
China's desertification status is also extremely serious, there is eight nefuds, four big sand grounds within the border, and Desertification Soil is mainly distributed on
13 provinces, cities and regions such as northwest, northeast and North China add up 261.16 ten thousand square kilometres of Desertification Soil area, the soil Zhan Quanguo
27% or more of area, for one of serious country of desertification in the world.Nearly 400,000,000 population in the whole nation is influenced by desertification, often
Economic loss caused by year is very huge.
For the expansion sprawling for inhibiting ccd area, the annual expense for all putting into considerable scale of country is for afforesting, energetically
Propulsion is defended and controlled sand.Since natural environmental condition is severe, sand control cost of forestation is high, and storage rate is low.
Salix monogolica (Salix psammophila) is a kind of indigenous plant for being widely distributed in the ground such as northwest China, North China,
There is the title of desert grassy marshland king, it is cold-resistant and extremely hot, also drought-enduring saline-alkali tolerant, and root system is very flourishing, and vitality is strong, grows fast
Speed, one plant of salix monogolica can firmly lock a piece of sand dune, be the excellent tree species for fixing the sand and conserving Sandyland Soil Moisture in Desert Area.
Salix monogolica sprout tiller strength is strong, and breeding is easy, and is not afraid of the erosion of dust storm, in the husky pressure of appropriateness, the more presses the more prosperous, is domestic flowing desert afforestation
Chief species.
Afforestation efficiency and benefit is how improved, limited fund is efficiently used, accomplishes to make a batch at a piece of, needs afforesting
Technical solution of constantly bringing forth new ideas.The desert maximum problem of afforestation is afforested first is that efficiently using extremely limited water resource,
How efficiently using valuable water resource to be the key that plant Liu Zaolin in afforestation, to reduce cost of forestation, improves storage rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the problem high for present desert area cost of forestation, storage rate is low, the present invention proposes one
The quick plant willow method of forestation of water punching suitable for desert area of kind efficiently, inexpensive.
Willow method of forestation is quickly planted in water punching suitable for desert area of the invention, and it is drought-enduring, easy sufficiently to discover and use salix monogolica
It takes root, the characteristic that germination is strong, using intensive with water, the measure of deep hole water storage, will punch, pours water, planting one-time continuous completion,
The effect for giving full play to limited water resources reduces cost, improves survival rate.Sufficient moisture is provided in cuttage, guarantees its energy
It smoothly sprouts and takes root, grows, greatly improve salix monogolica afforestation efficiency and survival rate, facilitate desert area quick recovering vegetation,
Achieve the purpose that preventing and fixing sand.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of water punchings suitable for desert area quickly to plant willow method of forestation,
Include the following steps:
A, in annual April in spring, 1~2 year raw healthy and strong salix monogolica branch is selected, salix monogolica branch is cut into long 100cm or more
And 50 are bundled into a bundle, impregnate into the water later, soaking time is greater than or equal to 48 hours；
B, hard water pipe is attached by plastic hose transition and the water outlet of afforestation project sprinkler, and in hard
Valve is set on water pipe；
C, the seeding row spacing determining according to planning, opens valve, and hard water pipe is inserted into sandy soil, impacts to be formed using hydraulic pressure
Hole is transplanted, and stops the several seconds, is then inserted into the salix monogolica branch after immersion in the plant hole that oneself pours water, and by salix monogolica branch
Item exposes sandy soil 10cm or so, then will transplant the plant hole after the sandy soil around hole pour plant salix monogolica branch with hard water pipe
It is steady and sure in the gap of hole；
D, step C is repeated, until completing slotting kind of all salix monogolica branches.
Preferably, the hard water pipe is plastic conduit or galvanizing pipe, the caliber of the hard water pipe be DN20 or
DN25, the length of the hard water pipe are 130cm or so.
Preferably, in step C, water injection rate is in 2kg or more in each plant hole.
Preferably, all salix monogolica branches insert kind before planting area be arranged sand-protecting barrier.
Preferably, the plastic hose length is 100m or so.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that
The present invention is according to the characteristic of salix monogolica, using intensive with water, the measure of deep hole water storage, so that punching, planting, pouring water one
It is secondary to be continuously finished, to provide moisture guarantee after salix monogolica plantation, takes root for it, grows the condition of providing.The present invention is mentioned in cuttage
For sufficient moisture, guarantee that it can smoothly be sprouted and take root, grow, greatly increases salix monogolica afforestation efficiency and survival rate, help
In desert area quick recovering vegetation.
Water punching of the invention quickly plants willow method of forestation and not only increases the survival rate of salix monogolica, and greatly increases famine
The speed afforested in desert is compared with tradition afforestation, and plantation efficiency improves more than 10 times, greatly reduces cost of forestation.
The device that the present invention transplants salix monogolica is simple, and the need of engineering can be fully met using original afforestation project equipment
It wants, easy to operate, the low money of cost of forestation, high-efficient, remarkable in economical benefits can be the desert area of drought and water shortage, especially
On sand dune, activation degree is higher, the stronger region afforestation of drift sand provides a kind of practical reliable technology.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is salix monogolica branch plant feed unit schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of water punchings suitable for desert area quickly to plant willow method of forestation, by punching, pouring water, plant
It plants one-time continuous to complete, makes full use of valuable water resource, compared with tradition afforestation, not only survival rate greatly improves, afforestation effect
Rate also greatly improves, and can realize that salix monogolica is quickly afforested on sand dune and mobility sand dune.
Specifically, the water punching suitable for desert area of the invention is quickly planted willow method of forestation and is included the following steps:
A, in annual April in spring, 1~2 year raw healthy and strong salix monogolica branch is selected, slightly about 1cm, is cut into length for salix monogolica branch
100cm or more and 50 are bundled into a bundle, notice that salix monogolica branch both ends not overturn uniformly, impregnate into the water later, when immersion
Between be greater than or equal to 48 hours, be allowed to fully absorb moisture.
B, hard water pipe 1 is attached by 3 transition of plastic hose and the water outlet of afforestation project sprinkler, and in hard
Valve 2 is set on water pipe 1.
The present invention provides power using afforestation project sprinkler and has the water source of certain pressure, carries out punching plantation.To subtract
The pressure of the small vehicle-mounted water pump water outlet of afforestation project sprayer, can install threeway additional, be divided into 2~3 water outlets, simultaneously by 2~3 people
Operation.Preferably, the hard water pipe 1 is plastic conduit or galvanizing pipe, the caliber of the hard water pipe 1 be DN20 or
DN25, the length of the hard water pipe 1 are 130cm or so.
As shown in Figure 1, installing valve 2 additional in 1 top appropriate location of hard water pipe, facilitates operation control water, save and use
Water.The length of the plastic hose 3 configures as needed, generally in 100m or so.
C, the seeding row spacing determining according to planning, opens valve 2, and hard water pipe 1 is inserted into sandy soil, impacts shape using water filling
At plant hole, and the several seconds is stopped, be then inserted into the salix monogolica branch after immersion in the plant hole that oneself pours water, and by salix monogolica
Branch exposes sandy soil 10cm or so, then will transplant the cultivation after the sandy soil around hole pour plant salix monogolica branch with hard water pipe 1
It plants in hole gap, and steady and sure.
In construction, two people, one group of compounding practice can be used, it is according to the seeding row spacing of advance planning, hard water pipe 1 is slow
It is slowly inserted in sand, using the pressure of water, percussion drilling, water filling, plant hole stop the several seconds deeply in 1m or so, protect in sand
The 2kg or more that pours water in each plant hole is demonstrate,proved, is then inserted into withy in the plant hole that oneself pours water, and retain 10cm in sandy soil
Outside, then poured the sandy soil transplanted around hole in gap with hard water pipe 1, steady and sure, slotting kind of one plant of salix monogolica branch finishes.
D, step C is repeated, until completing slotting kind of all salix monogolica branches.Preferably, all salix monogolica branches insert kind before planting
Sand-protecting barrier is arranged in region, advantageously to guarantee late growth.
The present invention is according to the characteristic of salix monogolica, using intensive with water, the measure of deep hole water storage, so that punching, pouring water, planting one
It is secondary to be continuously finished, to provide moisture guarantee after salix monogolica plantation, takes root for it, grows the condition of providing.The present invention is mentioned in cuttage
For sufficient moisture, guarantee that it can smoothly be sprouted and take root, grow, greatly increases salix monogolica afforestation efficiency and survival rate, help
In desert area quick recovering vegetation.
Water punching of the invention quickly plants willow method of forestation and not only increases the survival rate of salix monogolica, and greatly increases famine
The speed afforested in desert is compared with tradition afforestation, and plantation efficiency improves more than 10 times, greatly reduces cost of forestation.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (5)
1. willow method of forestation is quickly planted in a kind of water punching suitable for desert area, characterized by the following steps:
A, in annual April in spring, 1~2 year raw healthy and strong salix monogolica branch is selected, salix monogolica branch is cut into long 100cm or more and 50
It a bundle of Zhi Zhacheng, impregnates into the water later, soaking time is greater than or equal to 48 hours；
B, hard water pipe (1) is attached by plastic hose (3) transition and the water outlet of afforestation project sprinkler, and hard
Valve (2) are set on matter water pipe (1)；
C, the seeding row spacing determining according to planning, is opened valve (2), and hard water pipe (1) is inserted into sandy soil, impacts shape using water filling
At plant hole, and the several seconds is stopped, be then inserted into the salix monogolica branch after immersion in the plant hole that oneself pours water, and by salix monogolica
Branch exposes sandy soil 10cm or so, and after being poured the sandy soil for transplanting around hole with hard water pipe (1) and transplanting salix monogolica branch
It transplants in hole gap, it is steady and sure；
D, step C is repeated, until completing slotting kind of all salix monogolica branches.
2. willow method of forestation is quickly planted in water punching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hard water pipe (1) is hard
The caliber of matter plastic tube or galvanizing pipe, the hard water pipe (1) is DN20 or DN25, and the length of the hard water pipe (1) is
130cm or so.
3. willow method of forestation is quickly planted in water punching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step C, each plant hole
Water injection rate is in 2kg or more in hole.
4. willow method of forestation is quickly planted in water according to claim 1 punching, it is characterised in that: all salix monogolica branches insert kind before
Sand-protecting barrier is arranged in planting area.
5. willow method of forestation is quickly planted in water punching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plastic hose (3) length
For 100m or so.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910133783.3A CN109644770A (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910133783.3A CN109644770A (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109644770A true CN109644770A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66122942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910133783.3A Pending CN109644770A (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100583A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 黄朝一 | A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device |
| CN112913626A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-08 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Water-saving irrigation afforestation method and application thereof |
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| CN2286129Y (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-15 | 王国治 | Bidirectional towing desert water spraying trailer |
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| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
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| CN103814792A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 贾志清 | Arctic-alpine sandy area vegetation recovery comprehensive treatment method |
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| CN204560474U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Sand ground sprayer and sand ground water injection system |
| CN107493719A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation |
| CN206963307U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-06 | 内蒙古亿利新中农沙地农业投资股份有限公司 | A kind of portable planting in desert device |
| CN108901652A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-30 | 王亚伟 | A kind of method of Herba Cistanches plantation |
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2019
- 2019-02-22 CN CN201910133783.3A patent/CN109644770A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2286129Y (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-15 | 王国治 | Bidirectional towing desert water spraying trailer |
| CN1631076A (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method of forestation without irrigation for stationary/half-stationary dessert |
| CN1294802C (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2007-01-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method of forestation without irrigation for stationary/half-stationary dessert |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
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| CN102499004A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Greening planting technology for expressway in arid area of desert |
| CN103814792A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 贾志清 | Arctic-alpine sandy area vegetation recovery comprehensive treatment method |
| CN104082101A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Water gun equipment and system for desert planting |
| CN204560474U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Sand ground sprayer and sand ground water injection system |
| CN108901652A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-30 | 王亚伟 | A kind of method of Herba Cistanches plantation |
| CN206963307U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-06 | 内蒙古亿利新中农沙地农业投资股份有限公司 | A kind of portable planting in desert device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100583A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 黄朝一 | A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device |
| CN112913626A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-08 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Water-saving irrigation afforestation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |