CN104082101A - Water gun equipment and system for desert planting - Google Patents

Water gun equipment and system for desert planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104082101A
CN104082101A CN201410260318.3A CN201410260318A CN104082101A CN 104082101 A CN104082101 A CN 104082101A CN 201410260318 A CN201410260318 A CN 201410260318A CN 104082101 A CN104082101 A CN 104082101A
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Prior art keywords
water
delivery port
hydraulic giant
water injection
valve body
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CN201410260318.3A
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CN104082101B (en
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王文彪
张吉树
叶林
杜美厚
王钟涛
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Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
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Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses water gun equipment and a system for desert planting. The water gun equipment comprises an inner pipe, a shell and a water injection pipe, wherein the inner pipe extends and penetrates through the top and the bottom of the shell; a water injection cavity is formed between the shell and the pipe wall of the inner pipe; the end part of the water injection pipe extends into the water injection cavity; at least one water drainage hoe is formed in the side wall of the shell. Therefore, when a sand ground is perforated and dug, the end part of the inner pipe can downwards spray out pressure water flow to deepen a dug tree pit, and the water drainage holes in the side wall of the shell spray out the pressure water flow around to widen the dug tree pit. That is to say, the depth and the width of the dug tree pit can be expanded by once impact of the water gun equipment, so that the tree pit range can be effectively enlarged; particularly, the planting efficiency can be obviously improved when a larger plant is planted; furthermore, the water content of the inner side of the tree pit is further increased, so that the survival rate of the plant is increased, and the sand prevention and treatment effect is enhanced.

Description

Hydraulic giant equipment and system for a kind of desert planting
Technical field
The present invention relates to controlling sediment by plant field, particularly, relate to hydraulic giant equipment and system for a kind of desert planting.
Background technology
China is subject to one of comparatively serious country of hazards of sand storms.Meanwhile, the global climate continuous expansion with arid area of warming, makes increasing area be faced with the harm of desertization, Ye Jiang China originally seriously the situation of desertization become more severe.Therefore, the work of defending and controlling sand is very important.
Can play the effect of defending and controlling sand by there is the suitable for plant of drought resistance in desert region plantation.In existing desert plant method for planting, existence utilizes hydraulic giant to punch on sand ground and digs the technology that tree planting is assisted in cave (that is, digging tree well).Than the method for utilizing spade to dig pit, this method can reduce the sand and dust of kicking up when digging pit, and easy to operate, can effectively improve the speed of plant cultivating.Yet existing hydraulic giant is mainly used in controlling the degree of depth of digging pit, and cannot change the width of dug tree well simultaneously.This is disadvantageous for the relatively large plant of planting, may be by once punching is with regard to the tree well of the required scope of generation these plants of plantation, and this has just reduced the efficiency of planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic giant equipment and the system for desert planting that can widen punching scope, improve plant survival rate.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of desert planting hydraulic giant equipment, this hydraulic giant equipment comprises: inner tube, housing and water injection pipe, described inner tube extends through top and the bottom of described housing, between described housing and the tube wall of described inner tube, be formed with water-injecting cavity, the end of described water injection pipe is stretched in described water-injecting cavity, is formed with at least one osculum on the sidewall of described housing.
Preferably, described housing comprises interconnective upper and lower, and described top forms tubular, and described bottom forms the shape of downward convergent.
Preferably, described bottom forms frustum.
Preferably, on the sidewall of described bottom, be formed with at least one sediment ejection opening and for opening or at least one capping of closed described at least one sediment ejection opening.
Preferably, described at least one osculum is formed on the sidewall on described top.
Preferably, be formed with the water injection hole matching with described water injection pipe at the top of described housing, the end of described water injection pipe is stretched in described water-injecting cavity by described water injection hole.
Preferably, between the hole wall of described water injection hole and described water injection pipe, be provided with sealing ring.
The present invention also provides a kind of desert planting system, and this system comprises: suction pump; Valve body, this valve body comprises water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port, described water inlet is communicated with described the first delivery port and/or described the second delivery port, the water that described suction pump is extracted out enters described valve body via described water inlet, and flows out from described the first delivery port and/or described the second delivery port; And according to described hydraulic giant equipment provided by the invention, wherein, described inner tube is connected with described the first delivery port, and described water injection pipe is connected with described the second delivery port.
Preferably, described valve body has the first operating position, the second operating position and the 3rd operating position, wherein: at described valve body in described the first operating position in the situation that, between described water inlet and described the first delivery port, be communicated with; At described valve body in described the second operating position in the situation that, between described water inlet and described the second delivery port, be communicated with; At described valve body in described the 3rd operating position in the situation that, between described water inlet and described the first delivery port and described the second delivery port, be communicated with.
Preferably, this system also comprises: filter, be arranged on the water inlet side of described suction pump, and before entering into described suction pump at water, water is filtered.
By hydraulic giant equipment and system for desert planting provided by the invention, when to sand ground, punching is digged pit, not only can spray the degree of depth that pressure water stream is expanded dug tree well downwards by inner tube end, can also spray towards periphery the width that pressure water stream is widened dug tree well by the osculum in housing sidewall.That is to say, only by hydraulic giant equipment, carry out one-shot, just can realize the degree of depth of dug tree well and width expansion, thereby can effectively expand tree well scope.In addition, staff can be according to the size of the plant that will plant, by application valve body, control the water spray mode of hydraulic giant equipment.Particularly, when planting relatively large plant, staff can control hydraulic giant equipment and both spray water and also spray water towards periphery downwards, to expand tree well scope, thereby can significantly improve the efficiency of planting.In addition, by the osculum in housing sidewall, spray towards periphery pressure water and flow, not only can widen the width of dug tree well, can also further increase the water content of tree well inner side, thereby further improve the survival rate of plant, improve the effect of defending and controlling sand.
Other features and advantages of the present invention partly in detail are described the embodiment subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation by system according to the desert planting of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic with hydraulic giant equipment according to the desert planting of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view with hydraulic giant equipment according to the desert planting of another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view with hydraulic giant equipment according to the desert planting of another embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 is the structural representation by system according to the desert planting of another embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals
10 hydraulic giant equipment 101 inner tube 102 housings
Sidewall 103 water injection pipe 104 water-injecting cavities of 1021 housings
The sidewall on 105 1061 tops, osculum 106 tops
Sidewall 108 sediment ejection openings of 107 1071 bottoms, bottoms
109 capping 110 water injection hole 20 suction pumps
30 valve body 301 water inlet 302 first delivery ports
303 second delivery port 40 water tank 50 filters
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, in the situation that not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality using is as normally undefined by the normal situation about using of hydraulic giant equipment at desert planting provided by the invention in " upper and lower, the end, top ", particularly can be referring to figs. 1 to the page shown in Fig. 5.It should be noted that, these nouns of locality, only for the present invention is described, are not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation by system according to the desert planting of one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this system can comprise: suction pump 20 (for example, this suction pump 20 can draw water from water tank 40); Valve body 30, this valve body 30 can comprise water inlet 301, the first delivery port 302 and the second delivery port 303, wherein, described water inlet 301 can be communicated with described the first delivery port 302 and/or described the second delivery port 303, the water that described suction pump 20 is extracted out can enter described valve body 30 via described water inlet 301, and flows out from described the first delivery port 302 and/or described the second delivery port 303; And according to hydraulic giant equipment 10 for desert planting provided by the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this hydraulic giant equipment 10 can comprise inner tube 101, encircle the housing 102 of described inner tube 101 and for the water injection pipe 103 to housing 102 water fillings.Wherein, described inner tube 101 is connected with described the first delivery port 302, and described water injection pipe 103 can be connected with described the second delivery port 303.
It should be noted in the discussion above that described inner tube 101 can directly be connected with the first delivery port 302 of valve body 30, or connect via other water pipes, the present invention does not limit this.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, describe the structure and methods for using them of hydraulic giant equipment 10 for desert planting of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional schematic with hydraulic giant equipment according to the desert planting of one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, this hydraulic giant equipment 10 can comprise: inner tube 101, housing 102 and water injection pipe 103, described inner tube 101 extends through top and the bottom of described housing 102, between described housing 102 and the tube wall of described inner tube 101, be formed with water-injecting cavity 104, the end of described water injection pipe 103 can be stretched in described water-injecting cavity 104, is formed with at least one osculum 105 on the sidewall 1021 of described housing 102.
As mentioned above, inner tube 101 can be connected with the first delivery port 302 of valve body 30, water injection pipe 103 can be connected with the second delivery port 303 of valve body 30, therefore, the water of exporting from the first delivery port 302 of valve body 30 can flow into described inner tube 101, and the water of exporting from the second delivery port 303 of valve body 30 can flow in the water-injecting cavity 104 housing 102.
Because the bottom of inner tube 101 is formed with permeable structures, thereby water can be from the bottom ejection of inner tube 101.Like this, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, hydraulic giant equipment 10 can be realized punching downwards on sand ground and dig pit.In addition, on the sidewall due to housing 102, be formed with at least one osculum 105, thereby the water flowing in water-injecting cavity 104 can pass through described at least one osculum 105, from housing 102 to surrounding, sprays.Like this, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, hydraulic giant equipment 10 can be realized in punching and widen punching scope.Therefore, the scope of digging pit in a drilling operation can be effectively expanded, particularly, when planting relatively large plant, the efficiency of planting can be significantly improved.
In addition, from the water of described at least one osculum 105 ejection, not only can play the effect of widening the scope of digging pit, can also make the water content of dug tree well inwall further be promoted.Like this, can further improve the survival rate of plant, and then improve the effect of defending and controlling sand.
As mentioned above, the water inlet 301 of valve body 30 can be communicated with the first delivery port 302 and/or the second delivery port 303.That is to say, in the present invention, can control water inlets 301 by valve body 30 and with which (or those) delivery port be communicated with, selecting is to water filling in the inner tube 101 of hydraulic giant equipment 10, or to water filling in the housing 102 of hydraulic giant equipment 10, or all carry out water filling to two.
For example, described valve body 30 can have the first operating position, the second operating position and the 3rd operating position.Wherein, at described valve body 30 in described the first operating position in the situation that, described water inlet 301 can with described the first delivery port 302 between be communicated with.Now, can realize to inner tube 101 water fillings.At described valve body 30 in described the second operating position in the situation that, described water inlet 301 can with described the second delivery port 303 between be communicated with.Now, can realize water-injecting cavity 104 water fillings to housing 102.And, at described valve body 30 in described the 3rd operating position in the situation that, described water inlet 301 can with described the first delivery port 302 and described the second delivery port 303 between be communicated with.Now, can realize water-injecting cavity 104 both water fillings simultaneously to inner tube 101 and housing 102.In a kind of example embodiment, described valve body 30 can be for example two position three-way valve.
On described valve body 30, can be provided with a switch, this switch is for selecting the operating position of valve body 30.When reality is used, staff can just can control water (flow) direction by controlling this switch according to the size of the plant that will plant, thereby controls the water spray mode of hydraulic giant equipment, operates very convenient.
Generally, for such as more small-sized plants such as salix monogolicas, the tree well scope of its use of planting is conventionally less, and for relatively large plant, the tree well scope of its use of planting is conventionally larger.To this, when planting such as more small-sized plants such as salix monogolicas, staff can be placed in the first operating position by valve body 30, thereby control hydraulic giant equipment, only from inner tube 101, sprays water downwards, can not affect because the scope of digging pit is excessive the soil moisture conservation effect to plant like this.And when planting relatively large plant, staff can be placed in valve body 30 the 3rd operating position, thereby control hydraulic giant equipment, both from inner tube 101, sprayed water downwards, also from the water-injecting cavity 104 of housing 102, to surrounding, spray water.Like this, can effectively expand the scope of digging pit in a drilling operation, to meet the tree well scope demand of the use of planting of these relatively large plants, thereby significantly improve the efficiency of planting, can play soil moisture conservation effect simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2, described housing 102 can comprise 106He bottom, interconnective top 107.Described at least one osculum 105 can be formed on the sidewall 1061 on described top 106.Preferably, described top 106 can form tubular, and described bottom 107 can form the shape of downward convergent.For example, described bottom 107 can form frustum.Because the bottom 107 of housing 102 is the shape of downward convergent, thereby be convenient to hydraulic giant equipment 10 insertion sand grounds to punch and dig pit.
In the process of spraying water to surrounding by osculum 105, may have the grains of sand and enter into water-injecting cavity 104 by osculum 105, that is, enter in housing 102.For the ease of the grains of sand in cleaning housing 102, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, on the sidewall 1071 of the bottom 107 of housing 102, can be formed with at least one sediment ejection opening 108, and for opening or at least one capping 109 of closed described at least one sediment ejection opening 108.
Fig. 3 shows an example of capping 109.In this example, capping 109 is slidingtype capping.For example, can between the top edge of the sidewall 1071 of the bottom 107 of housing 102 and lower limb, a slideway be set, then described capping 109 is set on this slideway, this capping 109 can (for example be slided along this slideway, along the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 3, slide), to open or closed sediment ejection opening 108.
In a kind of embodiment of replacement, described capping 109 can be designed as convertible capping.For example, the bus of the bottom 107 that capping 109 can frustum is that axle overturns, to open or closed sediment ejection opening 108.
The number of described sediment ejection opening 108 can be for one or more, and correspondingly, the number of capping 109 also can be for one or more.Wherein, capping 109 can be for opening or a closed sediment ejection opening 108, also can be for opening or closed several sediment ejection opening 108, and to this, the present invention does not limit.
Should be understood that, except the capping 109 of above-mentioned two kinds of examples, other forms of capping 109 is also applicable to the present invention.
In actual use, can spray water in the process of punching at hydraulic giant equipment 10, with capping 109, by sediment ejection opening 108 closures, so that the sidewall 1071 of the bottom 107 of housing 102 forms an enclosed construction, the water that housing is 102 li can only spray by the osculum 105 from the sidewall 1061 on top 106.And when the housing 102 to hydraulic giant equipment 10 is cleared up, capping 109 can be opened, so that the grains of sand in the water-injecting cavity 104 of housing 102 are discharged from sediment ejection opening 108.
In order to increase the seal between capping 109 and sediment ejection opening 108, so that water is difficult for flowing out the gap between sediment ejection opening 108 and capping 109 when water spray, can with the part that sediment ejection opening 108 contacts, seal be set in capping 109.The concrete form of the seal can have multiple (for example sealing strip), and this present invention is not described in further detail at this.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view with hydraulic giant equipment 10 according to the desert planting of another embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, at the top of described housing 102, can be formed with the water injection hole 110 matching with described water injection pipe 103, the end of described water injection pipe 103 is stretched in described water-injecting cavity 104 by described water injection hole 110, to realize to water-injecting cavity 104 water fillings.Preferably, between the hole wall of described water injection hole 110 and described water injection pipe 103, can be provided with sealing ring, to increase seal, thereby prevent from leaking.
In addition, in order to remove the impurity in water, of the present invention another preferred embodiment in, as shown in Figure 5, this system can also comprise: filter 50, is arranged on the water inlet side of described suction pump 20, for before water enters into described suction pump 20, water is filtered.Wherein, the impurity that can filter is as required selected the particular type of filter 50, and for example, this filter 50 can be filter screen, water purifier etc.
In sum, by hydraulic giant equipment and system for desert planting provided by the invention, when to sand ground, punching is digged pit, not only can spray the degree of depth that pressure water stream is expanded dug tree well downwards by inner tube end, can also spray towards periphery the width that pressure water stream is widened dug tree well by the osculum in housing sidewall.That is to say, only by hydraulic giant equipment, carry out one-shot, just can realize the degree of depth of dug tree well and width expansion, thereby can effectively expand tree well scope.In addition, staff can be according to the size of the plant that will plant, by application valve body, control the water spray mode of hydraulic giant equipment.Particularly, when planting relatively large plant, staff can control hydraulic giant equipment and both spray water and also spray water towards periphery downwards, to expand tree well scope, thereby can significantly improve the efficiency of planting.In addition, by the osculum in housing sidewall, spray towards periphery pressure water and flow, not only can widen the width of dug tree well, can also further increase the water content of tree well inner side, thereby further improve the survival rate of plant, improve the effect of defending and controlling sand.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present invention, also can be combined, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (10)

1. a hydraulic giant equipment (10) for desert planting, it is characterized in that, this hydraulic giant equipment (10) comprising: inner tube (101), housing (102) and water injection pipe (103), described inner tube (101) extends through top and the bottom of described housing (102), between the tube wall of described housing (102) and described inner tube (101), be formed with water-injecting cavity (104), the end of described water injection pipe (103) is stretched in described water-injecting cavity (104), on the sidewall (1021) of described housing (102), is formed with at least one osculum (105).
2. hydraulic giant equipment according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, described housing (102) comprises interconnective top (106) and bottom (107), described top (106) forms tubular, and described bottom (107) form the shape of downward convergent.
3. hydraulic giant equipment according to claim 2 (10), is characterized in that, described bottom (107) form frustum.
4. according to the hydraulic giant equipment (10) described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, on the sidewall (1071) of described bottom (107), be formed with at least one sediment ejection opening (108) and for opening or at least one capping (109) of closed described at least one sediment ejection opening (108).
5. according to the hydraulic giant equipment (10) described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described at least one osculum (105) is formed on the sidewall (1061) of described top (106).
6. hydraulic giant equipment according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, at the top of described housing (102), be formed with the water injection hole (110) matching with described water injection pipe (103), the end of described water injection pipe (103) is stretched in described water-injecting cavity (104) by described water injection hole (110).
7. hydraulic giant equipment according to claim 6 (10), is characterized in that, between the hole wall of described water injection hole (110) and described water injection pipe (103), is provided with sealing ring.
8. a desert planting system, is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Suction pump (20);
Valve body (30), this valve body (30) comprises water inlet (301), the first delivery port (302) and the second delivery port (303), described water inlet (301) is communicated with described the first delivery port (302) and/or described the second delivery port (303), the water that described suction pump (20) is extracted out enters described valve body (30) via described water inlet (301), and flows out from described the first delivery port (302) and/or described the second delivery port (303); And
According to the hydraulic giant equipment (10) described in arbitrary claim in claim 1-7, wherein, described inner tube (101) is connected with described the first delivery port (302), and described water injection pipe (103) is connected with described the second delivery port (303).
9. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described valve body (30) has the first operating position, the second operating position and the 3rd operating position, wherein:
At described valve body (30) in described the first operating position in the situation that, between described water inlet (301) and described the first delivery port (302), be communicated with;
At described valve body (30) in described the second operating position in the situation that, between described water inlet (301) and described the second delivery port (303), be communicated with;
At described valve body (30) in described the 3rd operating position in the situation that, between described water inlet (301) and described the first delivery port (302) and described the second delivery port (303), be communicated with.
10. system according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Filter (50), is arranged on the water inlet side of described suction pump (20), for entering into described suction pump (20) at water before, water is filtered.
CN201410260318.3A 2014-06-12 2014-06-12 A kind of desert planting hydraulic giant equipment and system Active CN104082101B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940926A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-09-21 甘肃中医药大学 A method for planting honeysuckle in arid desert areas
CN109644770A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-19 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation

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CN2575943Y (en) * 2002-10-17 2003-10-01 靳北彪 Plant deep-planting machine
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KR20100132215A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-17 이화수 Apparatus and method for installing horizontal sluice pipe
CN203226005U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-10-09 亿利资源集团有限公司 Device for drilling on sand by using pressured water flow
CN103814792A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-28 贾志清 Arctic-alpine sandy area vegetation recovery comprehensive treatment method
CN203896923U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-29 亿利资源集团有限公司 Water gun device and system for desert plantation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634146A1 (en) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-19 Catteau Henri Spray applicator, with variable flow rates, both for liquids and for pseudo-liquids, viscous products and for suspensions
CN2575943Y (en) * 2002-10-17 2003-10-01 靳北彪 Plant deep-planting machine
CN2619042Y (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-06-02 靳北彪 Jet flow drilling system
CN1580481A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-16 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 Jet-flow perforating device
KR20100132215A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-17 이화수 Apparatus and method for installing horizontal sluice pipe
CN203226005U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-10-09 亿利资源集团有限公司 Device for drilling on sand by using pressured water flow
CN103814792A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-28 贾志清 Arctic-alpine sandy area vegetation recovery comprehensive treatment method
CN203896923U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-29 亿利资源集团有限公司 Water gun device and system for desert plantation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940926A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-09-21 甘肃中医药大学 A method for planting honeysuckle in arid desert areas
CN109644770A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-19 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation

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