CN2575943Y - Plant deep-planting machine - Google Patents
Plant deep-planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2575943Y CN2575943Y CN 02281917 CN02281917U CN2575943Y CN 2575943 Y CN2575943 Y CN 2575943Y CN 02281917 CN02281917 CN 02281917 CN 02281917 U CN02281917 U CN 02281917U CN 2575943 Y CN2575943 Y CN 2575943Y
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- cross beam
- hydraulic
- motor
- drill
- drilling rod
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant deep-planting machine comprising a machine frame, a drill rod provided with a drill bit, a rotary mechanism of the drill rod and an elevating mechanism of the drill rod, wherein, the machine frame is a vertical member; the drill rod is a hollow tube composed of a right and a left half tubes spliced together; the excircle of each half tube is provided with a spiral blade, and the lower end part of each half tube is provided with a jagged blade; a positioning sleeve is welded in one half tube, and a positioning pin is arranged in the other half tube; the positioning pin is plugged in the positioning sleeve to connect the left and the right half tubes into integration. The rotary mechanism of the drill rod is formed by that a pair of gear pairs are arranged in a moving cross beam of a box body, wherein, a driven gear is fixed on the excircle of a casing tube on the top of the drill bit and is engaged with a slide gear on an axle head of a drilling motor arranged on the moving cross beam. The elevating mechanism of the drill rod has a chain drive structure driven by a feed screw nut or a hydraulic motor. The utility model can mechanically dig tree holes with selectable diameters, adjustable hole depths and hole verticality meeting the demands, and has the advantages of time saving, labor saving, high productive efficiency and high tree survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant cultivation equipment, and concrete is a kind of deep-planting machine.
Background technology
China's environmental improvement, afforestation and developing agricultural, forestry, task is heavy, and afforestation is the important measures of sand control, flood control.The many places of while China are the mountain area particularly, make greening woods, sand breaks, the woods of also will developing the economy, and fruit tree woods etc. is developed the economy, and changes the mountain area backwardness.The seedling task of planting trees is huge, and kind of the tree of planting trees need be digged pit, and at present mainly relies on manpower to dig pit, and time-consuming, effort, shallow hole, hole is big, production efficiency is low, and trees surviving rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of deep-planting machine is provided, and realizes machinery, digs the treehole operation, and the footpath, hole can be selected, and the hole can be regulated deeply, and the hole perpendicularity is satisfied the demand, save time, laborsaving, production efficiency is high, the trees surviving rate height.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of deep-planting machine comprises frame, drilling rod, drill rod rotary mechanism, the drilling rod elevating mechanism of drill bit is arranged;
Frame is a vertical component, and last built-in beam is arranged at its top; Should go up the affixed guide rail of built-in beam, and on this guide rail moved cross beam was housed, this moved cross beam cooperates with guide rail with guide-track groove, realizes the slippage location;
The matrix of drilling rod is a hollow bushing, by about two semicanal amalgamations form, each semicanal cylindrical has the helical edges of the symmetrical interruption in position, each semicanal lower end head has the zigzag sword, the interior circle of semicanal is welded with at least two vertical positioning sleeves therein, be provided with quantity the alignment pin by support plate connection identical with positioning sleeve in the interior round relevant position of another semicanal, this alignment pin inserts positioning sleeve and should be connected to an integral body by left and right semicanal, helical edges on described two semicanals overlaps, and described sawtooth sword overlaps:
Being configured to of drill rod rotary mechanism: a pair of gear pair is housed in the moved cross beam of casing, wherein driven gear is packed in the cylindrical of the top sleeve pipe that connects with shaft coupling on drilling rod top, this sleeve pipe is contained in the bearing block of this moved cross beam, this driven gear engagement driving gear, this driving gear is installed on the axle that is connected in drill motor, and this drill motor is contained on the moved cross beam.
Described drilling rod elevating mechanism is feed screw nut's structure, it is configured to: be fixed with one fen body nut in moved cross beam, this split nut sleeve is loaded on the cylindrical of screw mandrel, and this screw mandrel is erect and is installed in the bearing block of frame, and this screw mandrel top connects the lift motor that is loaded on the built-in beam with shaft joint.
Described drilling rod elevating mechanism is the chain drive of fluid motor-driven, drive sprocket by fluid motor-driven is contained on the built-in beam, chain links to each other with moved cross beam, driven sprocket links to each other with the following built-in beam of frame, and this hydraulic motor connects the hydraulic circuit that is provided with hydraulic oil container, hydraulic pump, Hydraulic Station and console.
In the left and right semicanal of described drilling rod water pipe is housed respectively, the feed pipe of top sleeve pipe with chicksan connection water pump passed in this water pipe upper end, and the lower end of this water pipe is switched to the zigzag sword place of drill bit.
Described drill motor is a hydraulic motor, and this motor connects the hydraulic circuit that is provided with hydraulic oil container, hydraulic pump, Hydraulic Station and console.
The utility model has following actively useful effect:
1. this deep-planting machine adopts the combined drill that is provided with helical edges and end sawtooth sword to carry out ground and plants boring deeply, the drilling efficiency height, and drilling depth can be darker, and the boring perpendicularity is good, satisfies plant and plants requirement deeply.
2. this machine is with the operation of hydraulicdriven rotary drilling mechanism and elevating mechanism, and is reliable and stable, save manpower, reduce labour intensity, operating efficiency height.
3. this machine is provided with water pump water supply system, advances with drill bit and washes away endoporus at any time, has both reduced to creep into resistance, and can prolong drilling life of bit; Again hole is watered in advance the high-servival rate of the wood of guaranteeing to plant seedlings in the arid area.
4. this body is long-pending little, is easy to resettlement, is suitable for large tracts of land plants (deeply) such as mountain area, Plain, desert and plants.
This machine simple in structure, be easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one example;
Fig. 2 is the partial top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the utility model drilling rod elevating mechanism.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing shows the structure of the utility model one embodiment, and each assembly numbering is as follows in the accompanying drawing:
1. hydraulic oil container 2. hydraulic pumps, 3. Hydraulic Stations and console
Built-in beam 6. lift motors on the high-pressure hydraulic pump 5.,
7. drill motor 8. chicksans 9. moved cross beams
10. driven gear 11. balladeur trains 12. drilling rods
13. 14. times built-in beam 15. guide rails of leading screw
16. frame 17. drinking-water pipes
18. the right half-covering tube of sleeve pipe 18A. left side half-covering tube 18B.
18C. top sleeve pipe 18D. shaft coupling
19. positioning sleeve 20. alignment pins 21. alignment pin support plates
22. helical edges 23 water pipes 24. zigzag swords
25. lifting handle 26. rotary handles 27. guide-track grooves
28. chain 29. drive sprockets 30. driven sprockets
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model is a kind of deep-planting machine, comprises frame, drilling rod drill rod rotary mechanism, the drilling rod elevating mechanism of drill bit are arranged;
Its frame 16 is a vertical component, and last built-in beam 5 is arranged at its top; Should go up built-in beam 5 affixed guide rails 15, and on this guide rail 15 moved cross beam 9 was housed, this moved cross beam 9 cooperates with guide rail 15 with guide-track groove 27, realizes the slippage location;
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, the matrix of drilling rod 12 is a hollow bushing 18, by about two semicanal 18A, the 18B amalgamation is formed, each semicanal cylindrical has the helical edges 22 of the symmetrical interruption in position, each semicanal lower end head has zigzag sword 24 to see Fig. 4, the interior circle of semicanal 18A is welded with at least two vertical positioning sleeves 19 therein, be provided with the identical alignment pin 20 that connects by support plate 21 of quantity and positioning sleeve 19 in the interior round relevant position of another semicanal 18B, this alignment pin 20 inserts positioning sleeves 18 and should a left side, right semicanal 18A, 18B is connected to an integral body, helical edges 22 on described two semicanals overlaps, and described sawtooth sword 24 overlaps:
Being configured to of drill rod rotary mechanism: a pair of gear pair 10,11 is housed in the moved cross beam 9 of casing, wherein driven gear 10 is packed in the cylindrical of the top sleeve pipe 18C that connects with shaft coupling 18D on drilling rod 12 tops, this sleeve pipe 18C is contained in the bearing block of this moved cross beam 9, these driven gear 10 engagement driving gears 11, this driving gear is installed on the axle that is connected in drill motor 7, and this drill motor is contained on the moved cross beam 9;
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, described drilling rod elevating mechanism is feed screw nut's structure, it is configured to: be fixed with one fen body nut in moved cross beam 9, this split nut sleeve is loaded on the cylindrical of screw mandrel 13, this screw mandrel is erect and is installed in the bearing block of frame 16, and this screw mandrel top connects the lift motor 6 that is loaded on the built-in beam 5 with shaft joint.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, described drilling rod elevating mechanism is the chain drive that hydraulic motor 6 drives, and is contained on the built-in beam 5 by the drive sprocket 29 of fluid motor-driven, and chain 28 links to each other with moved cross beam 9, and driven sprocket 30 links to each other with the following built-in beam 14 of frame 16.
This hydraulic motor 6 connects the hydraulic circuit that is provided with hydraulic oil container 1, hydraulic pump 2, Hydraulic Station and console, and this hydraulic circuit can use prior art.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in left and right semicanal 18A, the 18B of described drilling rod 18 water pipe 23 is housed respectively, the feed pipe of top sleeve pipe 18C with chicksan 8 connection water pumps 4 passed in this water pipe upper end, and the lower end of this water pipe 23 is switched to zigzag sword 24 places of drill bit.
During enforcement, described drill motor 7 can be electro-motor and also can be hydraulic motor, and this hydraulic motor connects the hydraulic circuit that is provided with hydraulic oil container 1, hydraulic pump 2, Hydraulic Station and console.
Claims (5)
1. deep-planting machine comprises frame, drilling rod, drill rod rotary mechanism, the drilling rod elevating mechanism of drill bit is arranged, and it is characterized in that:
Frame (16) is a vertical component, and last built-in beam (5) is arranged at its top; Should go up the affixed guide rail of built-in beam (5) (15), moved cross beam (9) is housed on this guide rail (15), this moved cross beam (9) cooperates with guide rail (15) with guide-track groove (27), realizes the slippage location;
The matrix of drilling rod (12) is hollow bushing (18), by about two semicanals (18A), (18B) amalgamation is formed, each semicanal cylindrical has the helical edges (22) of the symmetrical interruption in position, each semicanal lower end head has zigzag sword (24), circle is welded with at least two vertical positioning sleeves (19) in the semicanal (18A) therein, be provided with quantity the alignment pin (20) by support plate (21) connection identical with positioning sleeve (19) in the interior round relevant position of another semicanal (18B), this alignment pin (20) inserts positioning sleeve (18) and should a left side, right semicanal (18A), (18B) be connected to an integral body, helical edges (22) on described two semicanals overlaps, and described sawtooth sword (24) overlaps:
Being configured to of drill rod rotary mechanism: in the moved cross beam (9) of casing, a pair of gear pair (10), (11) are housed, wherein driven gear (10) is packed in the cylindrical of the top sleeve pipe (18C) that connects with shaft coupling (18D) on drilling rod (12) top, this sleeve pipe (18C) is contained in the bearing block of this moved cross beam (9), this driven gear (10) engagement driving gear (11), this driving gear is installed on the axle that is connected in drill motor (7), and this drill motor is contained on the moved cross beam (9).
2. deep-planting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drilling rod elevating mechanism is feed screw nut's structure, it is configured to: be fixed with one fen body nut in moved cross beam (9), this split nut sleeve is loaded on the cylindrical of screw mandrel (13), this screw mandrel is erect and is installed in the bearing block of frame (16), and this screw mandrel top connects the lift motor (6) that is loaded on the built-in beam (5) with shaft joint.
3. deep-planting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drilling rod elevating mechanism is the chain drive that hydraulic motor (6) drives, drive sprocket (29) by fluid motor-driven is contained on the built-in beam (5), chain (28) links to each other with moved cross beam (9), driven sprocket (30) links to each other with the following built-in beam (14) of frame (16), and this hydraulic motor (6) connects the hydraulic circuit that is provided with hydraulic oil container (1), hydraulic pump (2), Hydraulic Station and console.
4. deep-planting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the left and right semicanal (18A) of described drilling rod (18), (18B) water pipe (23) is housed respectively, the feed pipe of top sleeve pipe (18C) with chicksan (8) connection water pump (4) passed in this water pipe upper end, and the lower end of this water pipe (23) is switched to the zigzag sword (24) of drill bit and locates.
5. deep-planting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described drill motor (7) is a hydraulic motor, and this motor connects the hydraulic circuit that is provided with hydraulic oil container (1), hydraulic pump (2), Hydraulic Station and console.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02281917 CN2575943Y (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Plant deep-planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02281917 CN2575943Y (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Plant deep-planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2575943Y true CN2575943Y (en) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=33744145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02281917 Expired - Fee Related CN2575943Y (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Plant deep-planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2575943Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082101A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Water gun equipment and system for desert planting |
| CN107409544A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-12-01 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled pressure cave-applied fertilizer machine in orchard based on soil softening |
| CN109328546A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-15 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Chinese yam trench digging and seeding apparatus |
| CN114375645A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-22 | 武汉轻工大学 | Abdicating drilling device |
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 CN CN 02281917 patent/CN2575943Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082101A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Water gun equipment and system for desert planting |
| CN104082101B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-08-31 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of desert planting hydraulic giant equipment and system |
| CN107409544A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-12-01 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled pressure cave-applied fertilizer machine in orchard based on soil softening |
| CN107409544B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-08-13 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled pressure cave-applied fertilizer machine in orchard based on soil softening |
| CN109328546A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-15 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Chinese yam trench digging and seeding apparatus |
| CN114375645A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-22 | 武汉轻工大学 | Abdicating drilling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |