CN203105246U - Drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation - Google Patents

Drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203105246U
CN203105246U CN201320166225.5U CN201320166225U CN203105246U CN 203105246 U CN203105246 U CN 203105246U CN 201320166225 U CN201320166225 U CN 201320166225U CN 203105246 U CN203105246 U CN 203105246U
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drip irrigation
joint
hose
farmland
tapered
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320166225.5U
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孙志晗
林永阁
关富升
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DAQING SHENG KAI PLASTICS Co Ltd
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DAQING SHENG KAI PLASTICS Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

一种农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于包括地插管、软管和接头,地插管下部为轴线垂直的锥型管,锥型管侧壁上设有渗水孔,锥型管上部连接有轴线水平的进水管,进水管连接软管,软管连接有接头,接头连接有支路管线;本实用新型通过将锥型管插入秧苗附近土壤下实施滴灌,可以减小蒸发量,避免土壤板结。

Figure 201320166225

A drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation, which is characterized in that it includes a ground cannula, a hose and a joint. The lower part of the ground cannula is a tapered tube with a vertical axis. A water inlet pipe with a horizontal axis, the water inlet pipe is connected with a hose, the hose is connected with a joint, and the joint is connected with a branch pipeline; the utility model can reduce evaporation and avoid soil compaction by inserting the tapered pipe into the soil near the seedlings to implement drip irrigation .

Figure 201320166225

Description

农田滴灌用滴灌头Drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种滴灌工具,特别是涉及一种农田滴灌用滴灌头。 The utility model relates to a drip irrigation tool, in particular to a drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation.

背景技术 Background technique

随着科技的进步,现代农业生产技术也在快速的发展,如在抗旱和节水方面滴灌技术得到普及,保证了粮食、果蔬的产量,其效益巨大,现有滴管技术用主管线引水到田边再分出若干支路进入田间,然后由支路管线通过减速流道滴在秧苗旁的土壤上,这种方式与漫灌和喷灌相比有着巨大的节水优势,但滴灌一般都是在比较干旱的天气情况下下进行,水落到地表还是会蒸发掉一部分,而且滴落地方的土壤还会结块,造成土壤板结减小土壤的透气性,这种滴灌方式仍有待于改进。 With the advancement of science and technology, modern agricultural production technology is also developing rapidly. For example, drip irrigation technology has been popularized in terms of drought resistance and water saving, which has ensured the output of food, fruits and vegetables, and its benefits are huge. The existing dripper technology uses the main line to divert water to A number of branch roads are divided into the field at the edge of the field, and then the branch pipes are dripped on the soil next to the seedlings through the deceleration flow channel. This method has a huge water-saving advantage compared with flood irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, but drip irrigation is generally used in the field. In relatively dry weather, part of the water will still evaporate when it falls to the surface, and the soil where it drips will also agglomerate, causing soil compaction and reducing the air permeability of the soil. This drip irrigation method still needs to be improved.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了减小蒸发量避免土壤表面板结,本实用新型提供了一种用于滴管的农田滴灌用滴灌头 In order to reduce the amount of evaporation and avoid compaction of the soil surface, the utility model provides a drip irrigation head used for drip irrigation in farmland

本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于包括地插管、软管和接头,地插管下部为轴线垂直的锥型管,锥型管侧壁上设有渗水孔,锥型管上部连接有轴线水平的进水管,进水管连接软管,软管连接有接头,接头连接有支路管线。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation, which is characterized in that it includes a ground cannula, a hose and a joint. The lower part of the ground cannula is a tapered tube with a vertical axis. In the seepage hole, the upper part of the tapered pipe is connected with an axis-level water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a hose, the hose is connected with a joint, and the joint is connected with a branch pipeline.

所述渗水孔为圆孔,圆孔轴线与锥型管侧轴线呈45度角。 The seepage hole is a circular hole, and the axis of the circular hole forms an angle of 45 degrees with the side axis of the tapered pipe.

所述渗水孔为横向切口,切口与锥型管侧轴线呈45扬角。 The seepage hole is a transverse cut, and the cut is at an angle of 45 degrees to the side axis of the tapered pipe.

所述锥型管上套有滤网。 The tapered pipe is covered with a filter screen.

所述软管为橡胶管,橡胶管外设有夹子。 The flexible pipe is a rubber tube, and a clip is arranged outside the rubber tube.

所述接头内部设有往返折线减速流道。 The inside of the joint is provided with a back-and-forth zigzag deceleration channel.

本实用新型通过将锥型管插入秧苗附近土壤下实施滴灌,可以减小蒸发量,避免土壤板结。 The utility model implements drip irrigation by inserting a tapered tube into the soil near the seedlings, which can reduce evaporation and avoid soil compaction.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

图中标号名称:1软管;2接头;3锥型管;4渗水孔;5进水管;6支路管线。 Label names in the figure: 1 hose; 2 joint; 3 tapered pipe; 4 water seepage hole; 5 water inlet pipe; 6 branch pipeline.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型实施例如图1所示,该农田滴灌用喷设有地插管、软管1和接头2,地插管下部为轴线垂直的锥型管3,锥型管3侧壁上设有渗水孔4,渗水孔4为横向切口,切口与锥型管3侧轴线呈45扬角,防止插入土壤时堵塞;锥型管3上部连接有轴线水平的进水管5,进水管5连接软管1,软管1连接有接头2,接头2连接有支路管线6,接头内部设有往返折线减速流道,阻力大对水流起到减压减速的作用。 The embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 1. The drip irrigation for farmland is provided with a ground intubation tube, a hose 1 and a joint 2. The lower part of the ground intubation tube is a tapered tube 3 with a vertical axis. The side wall of the tapered tube 3 is provided with Water seepage hole 4, water seepage hole 4 is a transverse incision, the incision and the side axis of the tapered pipe 3 are at an angle of 45 degrees to prevent blockage when inserted into the soil; the upper part of the tapered pipe 3 is connected with an axis-level water inlet pipe 5, and the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to a hose 1. The hose 1 is connected to the joint 2, and the joint 2 is connected to the branch pipeline 6. There is a back-and-forth zigzag deceleration channel inside the joint, and the large resistance can decompress and decelerate the water flow.

本实用新型使用时通过将锥型管插入秧苗附近土壤下实施滴灌,可以减小蒸发量,避免土壤板结,结构简单易于实施推广。 When the utility model is in use, the tapered tube is inserted into the soil near the seedlings to implement drip irrigation, which can reduce evaporation, avoid soil compaction, and has a simple structure and is easy to implement and popularize.

本实用新型实施时渗水孔4还可为圆孔,圆孔轴线与锥型管3侧轴线呈45度角;可在锥型管3上套有滤网,避免阻塞渗水孔4,还可起到毛细作用,引导水流大面积扩散,提高渗透速度;软管可谓为橡胶管,可在橡胶管外设置夹子,某处灌饱其他部位仍需灌时可用夹子夹住橡胶管截留,实现平衡滴灌。 When the utility model is implemented, the water seepage hole 4 can also be a circular hole, and the axis of the circular hole is at an angle of 45 degrees with the side axis of the tapered pipe 3; Capillary action guides the water flow to diffuse in a large area and increases the penetration rate; the hose can be called a rubber tube, and a clip can be set outside the rubber tube. When a certain place is full and other parts still need to be filled, the clip can be used to clamp the rubber tube to intercept, so as to achieve balanced drip irrigation .

Claims (6)

1.一种农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于包括地插管、软管(1)和接头(2),地插管下部为轴线垂直的锥型管(3),锥型管(3)侧壁上设有渗水孔(4),锥型管(3)上部连接有轴线水平的进水管(5),进水管(5)连接软管(1),软管(1)连接有接头(2),接头(2)连接有支路管线(6)。 1. A drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation, characterized in that it includes a ground cannula, a hose (1) and a joint (2), the lower part of the ground cannula is a tapered tube (3) with a vertical axis, and the tapered tube (3) The side wall is provided with water seepage holes (4), the upper part of the tapered pipe (3) is connected with the water inlet pipe (5) with the axis level, the water inlet pipe (5) is connected with the hose (1), and the hose (1) is connected with a joint ( 2), the joint (2) is connected with a branch pipeline (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于所述渗水孔(4)为圆孔,圆孔轴线与锥型管(3)侧轴线呈45度角。 2. The drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the seepage hole (4) is a round hole, and the axis of the round hole forms an angle of 45 degrees with the side axis of the tapered pipe (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于所述渗水孔(4)为横向切口,切口与锥型管(3)侧轴线呈45扬角。 3. The drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the seepage hole (4) is a transverse cut, and the cut is at an angle of 45° to the side axis of the tapered pipe (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于所述锥型管(3)上套有滤网。 4. The drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the tapered pipe (3) is covered with a filter screen. 5.根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于所述软管(1)为橡胶管,橡胶管外设有夹子。 5. The drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the hose (1) is a rubber tube, and a clip is provided outside the rubber tube. 6.根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌用滴灌头,其特征在于所述接头(2)内部设有往返折线减速流道。 6. The drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the joint (2) is provided with a reciprocating zigzag deceleration channel.
CN201320166225.5U 2013-04-07 2013-04-07 Drip irrigation head for farmland drip irrigation Expired - Fee Related CN203105246U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012372A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-03 张峰 Branched multi-head underground exposed pipe drip-permeance root irrigation device
CN104996273A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-10-28 官永博 Plug-in drip irrigation pipe
CN106069352A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 北海中盛生态产业有限公司 A kind of Hylocereus undatus implant system
CN111670786A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 新疆农业大学 A method of inserting underground drip irrigation on farmland surface

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012372A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-03 张峰 Branched multi-head underground exposed pipe drip-permeance root irrigation device
CN104996273A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-10-28 官永博 Plug-in drip irrigation pipe
CN106069352A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 北海中盛生态产业有限公司 A kind of Hylocereus undatus implant system
CN111670786A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 新疆农业大学 A method of inserting underground drip irrigation on farmland surface

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130807

Termination date: 20170407

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee