CN207083719U - A kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207083719U CN207083719U CN201721036646.0U CN201721036646U CN207083719U CN 207083719 U CN207083719 U CN 207083719U CN 201721036646 U CN201721036646 U CN 201721036646U CN 207083719 U CN207083719 U CN 207083719U
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- hollow billet
- water delivery
- apopore
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device, the problem of easily being blocked for water delivery hollow billet by the native stone grains of sand, provide following technical scheme, the water-supply-pipe of water delivery is connected including water supply component and with water supply component, water-supply-pipe is communicated with water delivery hollow billet, water chamber is offered in the side wall of water delivery hollow billet, water chamber is provided with the apopore in connection water delivery hollow billet pipe, piston block is provided with water chamber.Water supply component provides water by water-supply-pipe for filtration irrigation device, water-supply-pipe is communicated with water delivery hollow billet, water delivery hollow billet is inserted into below earth's surface and close to tree root, can be tree root water delivery in time, grains of sand soil stone in soil is drawn onto in pipeline and causes blocking by negative pressure in produced in pipeline, before grains of sand soil stone is drawn into pipeline, piston block in water chamber, which is first drawn onto at apopore, blocks apopore, prevent the grains of sand soil in soil is entered in water delivery hollow billet from causing blocking, while also ensure the normal operation of the infiltrating irrigation system during water delivery.
Description
Technical field
A kind of filtration irrigation device is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device.
Background technology
Be far from the crowd growth ancient tree in the wild since ancient times, and the diversiform-leaved poplar tree grown such as Xinjiang of China Desert Area is always
In state of running its course.The ancient tree on our peripheries is lived in for protection in recent decades, is conserved except the extensive flood irrigation of tradition is taken
Outside mode, in order to not damage ancient tree root system on the premise of increase soil fertility, also special design one kind digs about tens centimetres under ancient tree
The method that base fertilizer is inserted after shallow ridges or shallow hole, but because by time-consuming DeGrain, can not long-term use etc. influence, nothing
Method popularizes on a large scale.And nowadays people carry out maintenance ancient tree by the way of infiltrating irrigation.Infiltrating irrigation, i.e. sub-irrigation, it is
Irrigation water input woodland is embedded in the water permeating pipeline of underground certain depth using underground piping, it is wet by infiltrating irrigation capillarity
Moisten the irrigation method of soil.Due to infiltrating irrigation possess pour water after soil still keep rarefaction, do not destroy soil texture, surface soil
Not pour, can reduce evaporation from land, save irrigation quantity, the features such as efficiency high of pouring water, therefore infiltrating irrigation is increasingly taken seriously.
The irrigation method of infiltrating irrigation can provide water and nutrition for the flourishing root system in ancient tree underground well, but due to oozing
Fill and manage buried underground, cause to form water hammer in pipeline because water pump such as stops at the reason suddenly during water delivery, cause in pipe
Aqueous reflux causes the interior negative pressure of water delivery hollow billet, and the soil outside water delivery hollow billet becomes soft and be easily inhaled in pipe due to being irrigated by water
Cause blocking, the operation of whole infiltrating irrigation engineering can be made to paralyse state, have a strong impact on the normal work of infiltrating irrigation system.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ancient tree longitudinal direction deep insertion infiltrating irrigation
Device, having prevents the native stone grains of sand from entering the advantages of causing blocking in water-supply-pipe.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device, including water supply component and the water-supply-pipe that water delivery is connected with water supply component, institute
State water-supply-pipe and be communicated with and be inserted into below earth's surface and opened up on the water delivery hollow billet of ancient tree tree root, the side wall of the water delivery hollow billet
There is water chamber, the water chamber is provided with the apopore in connection water delivery hollow billet pipe, and apopore can be blocked by being provided with the water chamber
Piston block.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, water supply component provides water by water-supply-pipe for infiltrating irrigation, while water-supply-pipe is communicated with water delivery
Hollow billet, water delivery hollow billet are inserted into below earth's surface and can be in time tree root water delivery, the ground for reducing moisture is steamed close to tree root
Hair, irrigation quantity save, efficiency high of pouring water, simultaneously because during pipe water, it is possible that valve open suddenly or
The reasons such as closing, the unexpected stopping of water pump so that suddenly change occurs for flow velocity, causes pressure to produce and significantly fluctuates, in pipeline
The grains of sand soil stone in soil can be drawn onto in pipeline by negative pressure in generation causes blocking, but before grains of sand soil stone is drawn into pipeline,
Piston block in water chamber, which can be first drawn onto at apopore, blocks apopore, can effectively prevent the grains of sand soil in soil from entering
Enter into water delivery hollow billet to cause blocking, it is simple in construction, while also ensure the normal operation of the infiltrating irrigation system during water delivery.
Preferably, the water chamber is more than mouth of the water chamber away from water delivery hollow billet tube wall close to the bore of water delivery hollow billet tube wall
Footpath, the small one end of truncated conical shape and piston block diameter that the piston block differs in both ends of the surface diameter is close to apopore.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the shape of piston block is consistent with the shape of water chamber, can ensure piston to the full extent
Motion of the block in water chamber, can be when hollow billet dust suction negative pressure be absorbed water, and the small one end of piston block diameter can be plugged on
Blocked in apopore.
Preferably, the pore size of the apopore is between the both ends diameter of piston block, and the piston block is away from going out
The size of water hole one end is less than the size that water chamber is located at water delivery hollow billet tube wall mouth.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the pore size of apopore between the both ends diameter of piston block, piston block it is small
One end of diameter can realize the grafting with apopore so as to block apopore, prevent the grains of sand soil in soil from entering water delivery
Resulted in blockage in hollow billet, while size of the piston block away from apopore one end is located at water delivery hollow billet tube wall mouth less than water chamber
Size so that space is stayed between piston block and water chamber, water can be from seepage flow between space into soil.
Preferably, the edge that the water chamber is located at water delivery hollow billet tube wall mouth is fixedly connected with some to water chamber axle center
Place extends so that piston block to be limited in the projection in water chamber.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, after normal water delivery in water-supply-pipe, getting lodged in the piston block of apopore can be pushed away by impulse force
Separate out water hole, projection can prevent that the impulse force for the water that piston block is subject to is excessive and goes out outside water chamber, make piston block be only capable of
Carry out activity in water cavity.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with sealing ring at the apopore peritreme.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing ring can strengthen the sealing between piston block and apopore, preferably prevent
Grains of sand soil stone etc., which is entered in water delivery hollow billet, causes blocking.
Preferably, the water chamber is provided with several.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the probability of infiltrating irrigation water outlet can be increased provided with several water chambers, improve water rate, more
Well water and nutrition are provided for ancient tree root.
Preferably, the water delivery hollow billet is provided with some.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, provided with some water delivery areas that can increase infiltrating irrigation with water delivery hollow billet, conveyance is improved,
Preferably water and nutrition are provided for ancient tree root.
Preferably, it is enclosed with screen pack on the outside of the water delivery hollow billet.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, screen pack, which can block the larger stone grains of sand and enter, hinders piston block in water chamber
Motion in water chamber.
Preferably, the water supply component includes water tank, and the water tank connects with water-supply-pipe, and the water-supply-pipe is close to water tank
One end is provided with the water pump of control current conveying.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, water resource is provided for filtration irrigation device using water tank, can be by water tank by water pump
Water is transported to the irrigation that next step is carried out in water-supply-pipe.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
Piston block can be out of the water and move in chamber, piston block can be drawn onto into apopore when negative pressure is formed in water delivery hollow billet
Apopore is blocked at place, effectively prevents the grains of sand soil in soil from entering in water delivery hollow billet to result in blockage, in addition normal
During water delivery, the thrust of water can push away piston block at apopore, and water can be from piston block and the space seepage flow of water chamber
Into soil, ensure the normal operation of infiltrating irrigation system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view that water delivery is in charge of in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A portions enlarged drawing.
In figure:1st, water supply component;11st, water tank;12nd, water pump;2nd, water-supply-pipe;21st, water delivery house steward;3rd, water delivery is in charge of;4th, it is defeated
Water hollow billet;41st, water chamber;42nd, apopore;43rd, piston block;44th, projection;45th, sealing ring;5th, screen pack.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device, referring to Fig. 1, including water supply component 1 and it is connected water supply group with water supply component 1
The water-supply-pipe 2 of part 1, water-supply-pipe 2 include the water delivery house steward 21 connected with water supply component 1 and connected with water delivery house steward 21 with ancient tree
Centered on the water delivery that is radiated to surrounding be in charge of 3, water delivery house steward 21 avoids the setting of ancient tree tree body.Water supply component 1 includes water tank 11,
The chemical combination liquid of water or water and chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. can be added in water tank 11, water delivery house steward 21 is provided with one end close to water tank 11
Current are transported to water pump 12 in water delivery house steward 21 in control water tank 11.
Referring to Fig. 1, water delivery house steward 21 is communicated with more water deliverys and is in charge of 3, and water delivery is in charge of 3 centered on ancient tree tree body helically
Shape is distributed, and water delivery is in charge of at 3 water inlet and connects water delivery house steward 21, and water delivery is in charge of 3 shallow embeddings in earth's surface, avoids pedestrian from not paying attention to
Tripped by water pipe.Every water delivery, which is in charge of, is communicated with the water delivery hollow billet 4 that more depths are inserted into below earth's surface on 3, water delivery hollow billet 4 inserts
Up to 20 meters, the close ancient tree tree root of water delivery hollow billet 4 is distributed distance below to earth's surface, while avoids ancient tree tree root and be fixed against
The root system of ancient tree is only injured, and water delivery hollow billet 4 is more than the pipe that water delivery is in charge of 3 for being provided with ten six roots of sensation, the caliber of water delivery house steward 21
Footpath, water delivery be in charge of 3 caliber be more than water delivery hollow billet 4 caliber, be easy to make current be flowed into caliber from the water-supply-pipe 2 of Large Diameter Pipeline
In less water delivery hollow billet 4.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,20 water chambers 41 to pipe sunken inside, water chamber 41 are provided with every water delivery hollow billet 4
Bore close to the tube wall of water delivery hollow billet 4 is more than bore of the water chamber 41 away from the tube wall of water delivery hollow billet 4, in a truncated cone-shaped, each goes out
The one end of water cavity 41 away from the tube wall of water delivery hollow billet 4 offers an apopore 42, and water outlet can be blocked by being provided with one in water chamber 41
The piston block 43 in hole 42, piston block 43 can be movable in water chamber 41, and piston block 43 is also in truncated conical shape, the diameter of its both ends of the surface
Differ, and the small one end of diameter is close to apopore 42, the pore size of apopore 42 between the both ends of piston block 43 diameter it
Between, while the sealing ring 45 for strengthening sealing between piston block 43 and apopore 42 is provided with the peritreme of apopore 42.In addition, go out
Water cavity 41 is located at the projection 44 that the annular array centered on axis is provided with the tube wall mouth of water delivery hollow billet 4, and projection 44 is to axial line
Place's extension.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, water chamber 41, which is located at the tube wall mouth of water delivery hollow billet 4, to be provided with water chamber 41 and underground
The screen pack 5 separated, the larger native stone grains of sand are avoided to enter in water chamber 41 motion for hindering piston block 43.
In summary, water delivery hollow billet 4 is deep when be inserted into underground and irrigated, sometimes because water during conveying water
The operating pressure of pump 12 is higher, because the reasons such as power failure are shut down suddenly, larger water hammer pressure will be caused in pipeline, causes pipe
Interior aqueous reflux causes the interior negative pressure of water delivery hollow billet 4, and the soil outside water delivery hollow billet 4 becomes soft and be easily inhaled due to being irrigated by water
Cause blocking in pipe, the piston block 43 being now placed in water chamber 41 can be drawn onto at apopore 42 by the interior negative pressure in pipe, will be gone out
Water hole 42 blocks, and can effectively prevent soil is inhaled at the apopore 42 of water delivery hollow billet 4 to cause blocking, while the hole of apopore 42
Sealing ring 45 at edge can strengthen the sealing of piston block 43 and apopore 42, be arranged in addition at the tube wall mouth of water delivery hollow billet 4 also
It can stop that some larger stone grains are drawn into seized piston block 43 in water chamber 41 and make that pipe inner suction can not be received and by apopore 42
Block.After water delivery hollow billet 4 recovers normal water supply, the impulse force of water can wash piston block 43 open at apopore 42, but water delivery
The projection 44 at the edge at the tube wall mouth of hollow billet 4 can stop that piston block 43 is washed from water chamber 41, while piston block 43 and water outlet
Space is left in chamber 41, seepage flow into soil, expands moisture by the capillarity of soil from water chamber 41 without prejudice to water
It is scattered in the soil around water delivery hollow billet 4, the root of ancient tree can be moistened from bottom to top.This ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device energy
It is enough effectively to prevent the grains of sand soil in soil from entering in water delivery hollow billet 4 to cause blocking, and can guarantee that in the process of water delivery
The normal operation of infiltrating irrigation system.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device, it is characterized in that:It is connected including water supply component (1) and with water supply component (1) defeated
The water-supply-pipe (2) of water, the water-supply-pipe (2), which is communicated with, to be inserted into below earth's surface and close to the water delivery hollow billet (4) of ancient tree tree root, institute
State and water chamber (41) is offered in the side wall of water delivery hollow billet (4), the water chamber (41) is provided with connection water delivery hollow billet (4) pipe
Apopore (42), the water chamber (41) is interior to be provided with the piston block (43) that can block apopore (42).
2. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water chamber (41) is close to defeated
The bore of water hollow billet (4) tube wall is more than bore of the water chamber (41) away from water delivery hollow billet (4) tube wall, and the piston block (43) is in two
The small one end of truncated conical shape and piston block (43) diameter that end face diameter differs is close to apopore (42).
3. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The aperture of the apopore (42)
Between the both ends diameter of piston block (43), size of the piston block (43) away from apopore (42) one end is less than size
Water cavity (41) is located at the size at water delivery hollow billet (4) tube wall mouth.
4. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The water chamber (41) is positioned at defeated
Edge at water hollow billet (4) tube wall mouth be fixedly connected with it is some to extension at water chamber (41) axle center so that piston block (43) to be limited
Projection (44) in water chamber (41).
5. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:At apopore (42) peritreme
It is fixedly connected with sealing ring (45).
6. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water chamber (41) is if be provided with
Dry.
7. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water delivery hollow billet (4) is provided with
Some.
8. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The water chamber (41) is positioned at defeated
Screen pack (5) is provided with water hollow billet (4) tube wall mouth.
9. a kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water supply component (1) includes
Water tank (11), the water tank (11) connect with water-supply-pipe (2), and the water-supply-pipe (2) is provided with control close to one end of water tank (11)
The water pump (12) of current conveying.
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CN201721036646.0U CN207083719U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device |
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CN201721036646.0U CN207083719U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of ancient tree deep insertion filtration irrigation device |
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Cited By (7)
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CN110959511A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 中山大学 | Capillary core vertical upward infiltrating irrigation system for rain-storage green roof |
CN111527971A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Root water drainage and storage system for improving tree planting survival rate of Linxi land and control method |
CN112189552A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-08 | 塔里木大学 | Local fruit tree root buries water-saving irrigation device deeply |
CN113924883A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | Soil improvement, spraying, rejuvenation and irrigation device and method for underground part of ancient tree |
CN114532197A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-27 | 广州大学 | Vortex-shaped line type water, fertilizer and gas integrated underground drip irrigation device and drip irrigation method |
CN114885765A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 广州大学 | Root-promoting seedling-reviving planting method and drip irrigation method based on fuzzy control |
CN114946621A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 北华航天工业学院 | Portable root irrigation control system |
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2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721036646.0U patent/CN207083719U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110959511A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 中山大学 | Capillary core vertical upward infiltrating irrigation system for rain-storage green roof |
CN110959511B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-01-29 | 中山大学 | Capillary core vertical upward infiltrating irrigation system for rain-storage green roof |
CN111527971A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Root water drainage and storage system for improving tree planting survival rate of Linxi land and control method |
CN112189552A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-08 | 塔里木大学 | Local fruit tree root buries water-saving irrigation device deeply |
CN113924883A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | Soil improvement, spraying, rejuvenation and irrigation device and method for underground part of ancient tree |
CN114532197A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-27 | 广州大学 | Vortex-shaped line type water, fertilizer and gas integrated underground drip irrigation device and drip irrigation method |
CN114885765A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 广州大学 | Root-promoting seedling-reviving planting method and drip irrigation method based on fuzzy control |
CN114885765B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2024-03-26 | 广州大学 | Root-promoting seedling-restoring planting method and drip irrigation method based on fuzzy control |
CN114946621A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 北华航天工业学院 | Portable root irrigation control system |
CN114946621B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-07-11 | 北华航天工业学院 | Portable root irrigation control system |
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