CN113924883A - Soil improvement, spraying, rejuvenation and irrigation device and method for underground part of ancient tree - Google Patents
Soil improvement, spraying, rejuvenation and irrigation device and method for underground part of ancient tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN113924883A CN113924883A CN202111182409.6A CN202111182409A CN113924883A CN 113924883 A CN113924883 A CN 113924883A CN 202111182409 A CN202111182409 A CN 202111182409A CN 113924883 A CN113924883 A CN 113924883A
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- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soil improvement, spraying and rejuvenating irrigation device and a method thereof for the underground part of an ancient tree, wherein the device comprises a pre-assembly, the outer surface of the upper end of the pre-assembly is provided with a diversion trench, the interior of the diversion trench is provided with water inlets in an annular shape at equal intervals, the lower end of the water inlet is provided with a water seepage mechanism, and the water seepage mechanism comprises a pre-buried pipe, a first filter screen, a dismounting part, a connecting rod, a first sponge block, a lifting rod, a chassis and a second filter screen; the device can water rejuvenation medicament when needs are to ancient trees, through pouring the medicament into the guiding gutter, make it flow to pre-buried pipe in, through in the infiltration hole in the pipe with medicament infiltration earth, thereby be convenient for the absorption of ancient tree root, and then improve the effect of irrigation, make the root system absorb easily, improve irrigation quality, utilize the inside first filter screen in infiltration hole can effectually prevent that silt from flowing backward into the pre-buried intraduct simultaneously, thereby improve the usability of device, prevent to block up unable the use because of silt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ancient tree irrigation devices, in particular to a spraying and rejuvenating irrigation device and a method for improving soil of an underground part of an ancient tree.
Background
The natural aging is the main reason of the exhaustion of the ancient trees, along with the increase of the ages of the ancient trees, the ancient trees are naturally aged, the vitality is continuously weakened, the physiological functions of the ancient trees are gradually reduced, the photosynthesis is weak, the capacity of absorbing water and mineral nutrition of root systems is increasingly poor, the survival requirements of the trees cannot be met, the physiological metabolism of the trees is slowly out of balance, partial branches and leaves are gradually withered, and the trees are exhausted and died.
The ancient trees have deeper root systems due to the larger age of the ancient trees, meanwhile, the root systems have weaker and weaker absorption capacity along with the continuous increase of the age of the ancient trees, water on the surface of soil cannot be supplied to the root systems, so that nutrients are lost, the ancient trees need to be regularly irrigated with a rejuvenation agent, the ancient trees are generally dug around the ancient trees to facilitate the penetration of the rejuvenation agent when rejuvenation irrigation is needed in the prior art, but the operation is troublesome, the ancient trees can only be irrigated during rejuvenation, the irrigation effect is reduced, the efficiency is high, as the diversion trench can collect a large amount of rainwater, if the ancient trees do not need to supplement water in rainy seasons with larger rainwater, the water in the inner layer of the soil cannot be completely absorbed due to larger water, so that the root systems are soaked by the water and can not be used due to necrosis of the root systems of the ancient trees, reducing the life of the ancient trees.
In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that an embedded part and a water seepage mechanism are arranged for solving the problem that the water absorbing capacity of the ancient tree root system is weaker, when the ancient tree needs to be irrigated with a rejuvenation medicament, the medicament is poured into a flow guide groove to flow into the embedded pipe, and the medicament permeates into soil through water seepage holes in the pipe, so that the ancient tree root can be absorbed conveniently, the irrigation effect is improved, the root system is easy to absorb, the irrigation quality is improved, meanwhile, the first filter screen in the water seepage holes can be used for effectively preventing silt from flowing back into the embedded pipe, the usability of the device is improved, the ancient tree root system cannot be used due to silt blockage, and the device and the method for improving, spraying and rejuvenating soil of the underground part of the ancient tree are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the ancient tree underground part soil improvement spraying rejuvenation irrigation device and the method thereof comprise a package, wherein the outer surface of the upper end of the package is provided with a diversion trench, the interior of the diversion trench is provided with water inlets at equal intervals in an annular manner, the lower end of the water inlet is provided with a water seepage mechanism,
the water seepage mechanism comprises a pre-buried pipe, a first filter screen, a dismounting part, a connecting rod, a first sponge block, a lifting rod, a chassis, a second filter screen, a second sponge block, a scraper and a water seepage hole; the outer surface ring shape of pre-buried pipe has seted up the infiltration hole, the inside front position in infiltration hole is provided with first filter screen, the inside swing joint in pre-buried pipe has the dismounting, the inside of dismounting is close to intermediate position fixedly connected with connecting rod, the lower extreme outer fixed surface of dismounting is connected with the chassis, and the inside on chassis is close to the intermediate position and has also seted up the infiltration hole, the lower extreme surface on chassis is provided with the second filter screen, the upper end surface on chassis is provided with the second sponge piece, and the second filter screen all is located inside the infiltration hole with the second sponge piece.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with scraper of chassis both sides surface, and the inside laminating each other of scraper and buried tub in advance, the surface equidistance of dismantlement piece is provided with first sponge piece, and both match each other in first sponge piece and infiltration hole, the upper end surface of dismantlement piece is provided with the shadoof, and shadoof semicircular structure, the shadoof is connected with the dismantlement piece is articulated, the dismantlement piece sets up in the buried tub in advance, and both match each other the cover with buried tub in advance and establish the dismantlement piece.
Furthermore, the inside of package has been seted up the spout, and the spout is seted up in the right side position of water inlet, the inside lower extreme that is located the spout of package has seted up and has been accomodate the groove, the inside of package is located the left side of water inlet and has seted up the recess, the inside upper end that is located of recess has seted up the draw-in groove with lower extreme position, it is provided with water control mechanism to accomodate inslot portion.
Furthermore, the water control mechanism comprises a water closing cover, a fixed block, a sliding block, a positive magnet and a negative magnet; the upper end surface of closing the water lid is close to left side position fixedly connected with fixed block, the right side that closes the water lid is located the upper end surface and the equal fixedly connected with slider of lower extreme surface, and slider sliding connection is inside the spout, both match each other with the spout, the left side surface that closes the water lid is close to intermediate position fixedly connected with positive magnet, the inside that accomodates the groove is located right side surface inner wall fixedly connected with negative magnet, and both magnetism of positive magnet and negative magnet are inhaled mutually.
Furthermore, the lug is clamped inside the groove, the lug and the groove are mutually matched and clamped, the clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove, the clamping block and the clamping groove are mutually matched and clamped to be connected, the water closing cover covers the water inlet, and the outer surface of the water closing cover is spliced with the sealing strip.
Furthermore, the lug is clamped inside the groove, the lug and the groove are mutually matched and clamped, the clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove, the clamping block and the clamping groove are mutually matched and clamped and connected, the water closing cover covers the water inlet, and the outer surface of the water closing cover is spliced with the sealing strip
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the water seepage mechanism, when the water seepage device is used, the package and the water seepage mechanism are firstly embedded around the ancient tree, then when the ancient tree needs to be watered and rejuvenated with the medicament through the pre-embedded pipe in the water seepage mechanism, the medicament flows into the pre-embedded pipe by pouring the medicament into the diversion trench, and the medicament permeates into soil through the water seepage holes in the pipe, so that the root of the ancient tree can be conveniently absorbed, the irrigation effect is further improved, the root system is easy to absorb, the irrigation quality is improved, and meanwhile, the first filter screen in the water seepage holes can effectively prevent silt from flowing backwards into the pre-embedded pipe, so that the usability of the device is improved, and the problem that the ancient tree cannot be used due to silt blockage is avoided;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the water control mechanism, when the rain-proof rain-proof rain-proof rain-proof rain proof.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water seepage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the whole embedded pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall schematic view of the stripper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of E of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. pre-assembly; 2. a diversion trench; 21. a chute; 22. a receiving groove; 23. a groove; 24. A card slot; 3. a water inlet; 4. a water seepage mechanism; 41. pre-burying a pipe; 42. a first filter screen; 43. disassembling the parts; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a first sponge block; 46. lifting a rod; 47. a chassis; 48. a second filter screen; 49. A second sponge block; 491. a scraper; 492. a water seepage hole; 5. a water control mechanism; 51. closing the water cover; 52. a fixed block; 53. a slider; 54. a positive magnet; 55. a bump; 56. a cavity; 57. a clamping block; 58. a spring; 59. a negative pole magnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-7, the ancient tree underground part soil improvement spraying rejuvenation irrigation device and the method thereof provided by the invention comprise a package 1, wherein the outer surface of the upper end of the package 1 is provided with a diversion trench 2, rainwater can be fully collected in rainy seasons by utilizing the diversion trench 2 so as to irrigate the ancient trees, water inlets 3 are annularly formed in the diversion trench 2 at equal intervals, the collected rainwater can be guided into a water seepage mechanism 4 through the water inlets 3 by utilizing the water inlets 3, so that the ancient trees can conveniently absorb water by root systems, the lower end of the water inlet 3 is provided with a water seepage mechanism 4, the water seepage mechanism 4 can effectively improve the water fully absorbed by the root systems of the ancient trees, and the ancient trees cannot wither due to insufficient absorption strength of the old and older root systems;
the water seepage mechanism 4 comprises a pre-buried pipe 41, a first filter screen 42, a dismounting part 43, a connecting rod 44, a first sponge block 45, a lifting rod 46, a base plate 47, a second filter screen 48, a second sponge block 49, a scraper 491 and a water seepage hole 492; the outer surface of the pre-buried pipe 41 is annularly provided with water seepage holes 492, the front end position of the inner part of the water seepage holes 492 is provided with a first filter screen 42, the cooperation of the water seepage holes 492 on the first filter screen 42 and the first filter screen 42 can prevent soil from reversely permeating into the pre-buried pipe 41 when water and medicament permeate into the soil, thereby preventing the pre-buried pipe 41 from being blocked and further improving the water seepage effect, the inner part of the pre-buried pipe 41 is movably connected with a dismounting piece 43 for periodically cleaning the inner part of the pre-buried pipe 41 and preventing the pre-buried pipe from being used for a long time, so that more sediment in the inner part is prevented from being blocked and being incapable of being used, the inner part of the dismounting piece 43 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 44 near the middle position, the outer surface of the lower end of the dismounting piece 43 is fixedly connected with a chassis 47, the water seepage holes 492 are also arranged near the middle position in the inner part of the chassis 47 for improving the water seepage efficiency, the chassis 47 can be soaked all around, the lower end outer surface of the chassis 47 is provided with a second filter screen 48, the outer surface of the upper end of the chassis 47 is provided with a second sponge block 49, and the second filter screen 48 and the second sponge block 49 are both positioned in the water seepage holes 492, so that the second filter screen 48 and the second sponge block 49 can effectively prevent soil from being guided into the embedded pipe 41, and the anti-blocking effect of the embedded pipe is further improved;
the outer surfaces of the two sides of the chassis 47 are fixedly connected with scrapers 491, the scrapers 491 are mutually jointed with the inner part of the embedded pipe 41, when the dismounting member 43 is taken out, the scrapers 491 are jointed with the inner wall of the embedded pipe 41, stains attached to the inner wall can be effectively scraped, the water seepage performance of the embedded pipe is improved, the outer surface of the dismounting member 43 is provided with first sponge blocks 45 at equal intervals, the first sponge blocks 45 are mutually matched with the water seepage holes 492, when impurities exist in rainwater collected in the diversion trench 2 by the first sponge blocks 45, the impurities can be effectively filtered by the first sponge blocks 45, the harmful substances such as the impurities are prevented from permeating into a mud layer, the probability that harmful substances are absorbed by root systems is reduced, the safety of ancient trees is improved, the outer surface of the upper end of the dismounting member 43 is provided with lifting rods 46, the lifting rods 46 are of a semicircular structure, and the lifting rods 46 are hinged with the dismounting member 43, the detachable part 43 is arranged inside the embedded pipe 41, and the detachable part 43 and the embedded pipe 41 are matched and sleeved with each other.
When the water seepage mechanism 4 is arranged, firstly, the pre-assembly 1 and the water seepage mechanism 4 are pre-embedded into the periphery of the ancient tree, the prepared rejuvenation medicament is poured into the diversion trench 2 after the pre-embedding, the prepared rejuvenation medicament flows into the pre-embedded pipe 41 in the water seepage mechanism 4 through the water inlet 3 arranged in the diversion trench 2, and the disassembly part 43 is not installed at the moment, after the agent flows into the embedded pipe 41, the agent is discharged through the water seepage holes 492 arranged on the embedded pipe 41, because the embedded pipe 41 is positioned around the root system of the ancient tree, the agent can be fully absorbed by the root system after the agent is discharged, and further the drug effect can be fully exerted, so that the ancient tree can be effectively absorbed, the nutrient of the ancient tree can be improved, the service life of the ancient tree can be prolonged, then the dismounting piece 43 is installed in the embedded pipe 41 after rejuvenation, when the device is used in the later period, the rainwater can be collected by the diversion trench 2, the ancient tree is irrigated by the collected rainwater, the collected rainwater is inevitably doped with impurities and harmful substances, and the impurities and the harmful substances in the rainwater can be effectively filtered through the first sponge block 45 and the second sponge block 49 on the dismounting piece 43, thereby the root system of the ancient tree can be prevented from being corroded by the harmful substances, and the safety of the root system can be improved, meanwhile, after a long-term use, the detachable member 43 is pulled out of the embedded pipe 41, and the substance attached to the inner wall of the embedded pipe 41 can be scraped off by the scraper 491 in the detachable member 43, so that the water penetration holes 492 are prevented from being blocked, and the water permeability is improved.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 3 to 11, the water control mechanism 5 includes a water closing cover 51, a fixed block 52, a slider 53, a positive magnet 54, and a negative magnet 59; the outer surface of the upper end of the water closing cover 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 52 close to the left side, the water inlet 3 can be opened, closed and closed conveniently through the fixed block 52, the water inlet 3 can be closed to prevent the ancient tree roots from being rotten and necrotic by water, the outer surface of the upper end and the outer surface of the lower end of the right side of the water closing cover 51 are both fixedly connected with a slide block 53, the slide block 53 is connected inside the slide groove 21 in a sliding manner, the slide block 53 and the slide groove 21 are matched with each other, the limiting and the left and right movement of the water closing cover 51 can be facilitated through the matching between the slide groove 21 and the slide block 53, the outer surface of the left side of the water closing cover 51 is fixedly connected with an anode magnet 54 close to the middle position, the inner wall of the outer surface of the right side inside of the accommodating groove 22 is fixedly connected with a cathode magnet 59, and the anode magnet 54 and the cathode magnet 59 are magnetically attracted, the water closing cover 51 can be fixed to prevent the water closing cover 51 from being closed when the water inlet 3 is not required to be closed;
a convex block 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the water closing cover 51 close to the middle position and used for fixing the position of the water closing cover 51 when the water closing cover 51 is closed, a cavity 56 is formed in the convex block 55 close to the middle position, so that a clamping block 57 can be conveniently and movably stretched in the cavity 56 to fix the water closing cover 51 when the water closing cover is closed, a clamping block 57 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end and the outer surface of the lower end of the convex block 55 close to the middle position, the clamping block 57 penetrates into the cavity 56, a spring 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block 57 positioned in the cavity 56, the spring 58 is connected with the two clamping blocks 57, the spring 58 is extruded by the two clamping blocks 57, the clamping block 57 is stretched into the cavity 56, and the water closing cover 51 is pulled out of the clamping groove 24 and the groove 23;
lug 55 block is inside recess 23, and both the mutual block that matches of lug 55 and recess 23, through both the mutual block of lug 55 and recess 23, it is fixed to make can close water lid 51 when closed water lid 51, prevent that the rainwater of guiding gutter 2 interior collection from flowing into water inlet 3, inside fixture block 57 block and draw-in groove 24, and both the mutual block that matches of fixture block 57 and draw-in groove 24 are connected, close water lid 51 lid and water inlet 3, and the surface of closing water lid 51 is spliced and is had the sealing strip, utilize the sealing strip can further prevent that the rainwater of guiding gutter 2 inside from flowing into in water inlet 3, thereby improve sealed effect.
When the rain water collecting device works, as the diversion trench 2 can collect a large amount of rain water, if the rain water is in a heavy rainy season, the ancient trees do not need to be supplemented with water, at the moment, if the rain water is not isolated from the soil surface on the upper layer, the water permeating into the soil inner layer can not be completely absorbed by the roots of the ancient trees due to the heavy water, so that the roots of the ancient trees can be soaked and rotted by the water, further, the roots of the ancient trees can not be used due to necrosis, and the service life of the ancient trees is shortened, by arranging the water control mechanism 5, firstly, when the rain water is in the heavy rainy season, the water closing cover 51 is prevented by sliding the slide block 53 in the chute 21, the water closing cover 51 is moved to the position of the groove 23, then the convex block 55 on the water closing cover 51 is clamped into the groove 23, at the moment, the clamping block 57 on the convex block 55 is extruded by the inner wall of the groove 23 to be deformed and is extruded into the cavity 56 arranged inside the convex block 55, and then when the convex block 55 is clamped into the groove 23, through seting up at the inside draw-in groove 24 vacancy of recess 23, inside resilience through spring 58 again advances draw-in groove 24 with the ejecting cavity 56 of fixture block 57 and block, thereby realize the closure to water inlet 3, prevent in more rainwater inflow water inlet 3, can effectually reduce the rotten probability of root system by the bubble, improve its survival rate, and improve the life-span of its ancient tree, utilize the sealing strip can further prevent that the rainwater of guiding gutter 2 inside from flowing into water inlet 3 simultaneously, thereby improve sealed effect, when closing the lid 51 that closes, through utilizing anodal magnet 54 and 59 magnetism of negative pole magnet to inhale mutually, can fix the lid 51 that closes, it is closed to prevent to close the lid 51 when not needing closed water inlet 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when in use, the pre-assembly 1 and the water seepage mechanism 4 are pre-embedded into the periphery of the ancient tree, the prepared rejuvenation medicament is poured into the diversion trench 2 after pre-embedding, the rejuvenation medicament flows into the pre-embedded pipe 41 in the water seepage mechanism 4 through the water inlet 3 arranged in the diversion trench 2, at the moment, the dismounting member 43 is not installed, the medicament is discharged through the water seepage holes 492 arranged on the pre-embedded pipe 41 after flowing into the pre-embedded pipe 41, the medicament can be fully absorbed by the root system after the medicament is discharged because the pre-embedded pipe 41 is positioned around the root system of the ancient tree, the medicament can be fully exerted, the ancient tree can effectively absorb the medicament, the nutrient of the ancient tree is improved, the service life of the ancient tree is prolonged, then the dismounting member 43 is installed into the pre-embedded pipe 41 after rejuvenation, when in later use, the diversion trench 2 can collect rainwater, the collected rainwater can be used for irrigating the ancient tree, and the collected rainwater can be doped with impurities and harmful substances, the first sponge block 45 and the second sponge block 49 on the dismounting part 43 can effectively filter impurities and harmful substances in rainwater, so that the harmful substances are prevented from corroding the root system of the ancient tree, the safety of the root system is further improved, meanwhile, after long-term use, the dismounting part 43 is pulled out of the pre-buried pipe 41, the scraper 491 in the dismounting part 43 can scrape the substances attached to the inner wall of the pre-buried pipe 41, so that the substances are prevented from blocking the water seepage holes 492, the water seepage is improved, firstly, in rainy seasons with large rainfall, the water closing cover 51 is prevented from sliding in the sliding groove 21 by the slide block 53, the water closing cover 51 is moved to the position of the groove 23, then the lug 55 on the water closing cover 51 is clamped into the groove 23, at the moment, the clamping block 57 on the lug 55 is deformed by the inner wall of the groove 23 and is extruded into the cavity 56 formed in the lug 55, and then when the lug 55 is clamped into the groove 23, through seting up at the inside draw-in groove 24 vacancy of recess 23, inside resilience through spring 58 again advances draw-in groove 24 with the ejecting cavity 56 of fixture block 57 and block, thereby realize the closure to water inlet 3, prevent in more rainwater inflow water inlet 3, can effectually reduce the rotten probability of root system by the bubble, improve its survival rate, and improve the life-span of its ancient tree, utilize the sealing strip can further prevent that the rainwater of guiding gutter 2 inside from flowing into water inlet 3 simultaneously, thereby improve sealed effect, when closing the lid 51 that closes, through utilizing anodal magnet 54 and 59 magnetism of negative pole magnet to inhale mutually, can fix the lid 51 that closes, it is closed to prevent to close the lid 51 when not needing closed water inlet 3.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The ancient tree underground part soil improvement spraying rejuvenation irrigation device comprises a package (1), and is characterized in that the outer surface of the upper end of the package (1) is provided with a diversion trench (2), water inlets (3) are annularly formed in the diversion trench (2) at equal intervals, and the lower end of each water inlet (3) is provided with a water seepage mechanism (4);
the water seepage mechanism (4) comprises a pre-buried pipe (41), a first filter screen (42), a dismounting piece (43), a connecting rod (44), a first sponge block (45), a lifting rod (46), a chassis (47), a second filter screen (48), a second sponge block (49), a scraper (491) and a water seepage hole (492); the outer surface ring shape of pre-buried pipe (41) has seted up infiltration hole (492), the inside front position in infiltration hole (492) is provided with first filter screen (42), the inside swing joint of pre-buried pipe (41) has dismounting member (43), the inside of dismounting member (43) is close to intermediate position fixedly connected with connecting rod (44), the lower extreme outer surface fixedly connected with chassis (47) of dismounting member (43), and the inside of chassis (47) is close to the intermediate position and has also seted up infiltration hole (492), the lower extreme surface on chassis (47) is provided with second filter screen (48), the upper end surface on chassis (47) is provided with second sponge piece (49), and second filter screen (48) all are located inside infiltration hole (492) with second sponge piece (49).
2. The ancient tree underground part's soil improvement spraying rejuvenation irrigation equipment of claim 1, characterized by, the chassis (47) both sides surface all fixedly connected with scraper (491), and scraper (491) and the inside of pre-buried pipe (41) are laminated each other, the surface of dismantlement piece (43) is equidistant to be provided with first sponge piece (45), and both match each other with infiltration hole (492) first sponge piece (45), the upper end surface of dismantlement piece (43) is provided with shadoof (46), and shadoof (46) are semicircular structure, shadoof (46) and dismantlement piece (43) are articulated to be connected, the dismantlement piece (43) set up in pre-buried pipe (41) inside, and both match each other and overlap and establish dismantling piece (43) and pre-buried pipe (41).
3. The ancient tree underground part's soil improvement spraying rejuvenation irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized by, the inside of package (1) has seted up spout (21), and spout (21) are seted up in the right side position of water inlet (3), the inside of package (1) is located the lower extreme of spout (21) and has seted up and accomodate groove (22), the inside of package (1) is located the left side of water inlet (3) and has seted up fluted (23), the inside of recess (23) is located upper end and lower extreme position and has seted up fluted (24), accomodate the inside water control mechanism (5) that is provided with of groove (22).
4. The ancient tree underground part soil improvement, spraying and rejuvenating irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the water control mechanism (5) comprises a water closing cover (51), a fixing block (52), a sliding block (53), a positive magnet (54) and a negative magnet (59); close the upper end surface of water lid (51) and be close to left side position fixedly connected with fixed block (52), the right side of closing water lid (51) is located upper end surface and the equal fixedly connected with slider (53) of lower extreme surface, and slider (53) sliding connection is inside spout (21), slider (53) and spout (21) both match each other, the left side surface of closing water lid (51) is close to intermediate position fixedly connected with positive magnet (54), the inside of accomodating groove (22) is located right side surface inner wall fixedly connected with negative magnet (59), and both magnetism of positive magnet (54) and negative magnet (59) are inhaled mutually.
5. The ancient tree underground part soil improvement, spraying and rejuvenating irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein a bump (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the water-closing cover (51) close to the middle position, a cavity (56) is formed in the bump (55) close to the middle position, a clamping block (57) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end and the outer surface of the lower end of the bump (55) close to the middle position, the clamping block (57) penetrates into the cavity (56), a spring (58) is fixedly connected to one end, located in the cavity (56), of the clamping block (57), and the spring (58) is connected with the two clamping blocks (57).
6. The ancient tree underground part's soil improvement spraying rejuvenation irrigation equipment of claim 5, characterized by, the lug (55) block is inside recess (23), and both mutually match block of lug (55) and recess (23), the fixture block (57) block is inside recess (24), and both mutually match block of fixture block (57) and recess (24) are connected, close water lid (51) lid and water inlet (3), and the surface glue of closing water lid (51) has the sealing strip.
7. The use method of the ancient tree underground part soil improvement spraying and rejuvenating irrigation device according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, burying the pre-assembly (1) and the water seepage mechanism (4) underground around the ancient tree, wherein the length of a pre-buried pipe (41) in the water seepage mechanism (4) is about 2m-2.5m because the old ancient tree has a deeper root system, so that water can be fully infiltrated into the periphery of the root system of the ancient tree during later irrigation;
step two: after the medicament required to be used for rejuvenation is prepared, the medicament is poured into the guide groove (2) through the guide groove (2) formed in the pre-assembly (1) in the step one, and then the medicament is guided into the pre-buried pipe (41) through the water inlet (3) formed in the guide groove (2);
step three: discharging the medicament introduced into the pre-buried pipe (41) in the step two to the periphery of the ancient tree root system through water seepage holes (492) formed in the pre-buried pipe (41), so that the ancient tree root system can be absorbed conveniently, and the irrigation effect and the irrigation quality are improved;
step four: when water is discharged from the water seepage holes (492), silt can be effectively isolated through the first filter screen (42) in the water seepage holes (492), and the silt is prevented from being guided into the embedded pipe (41);
step five: after the rejuvenation agent is poured, the detachable piece (43) is installed inside the embedded pipe (41), and as the first sponge block (45) is arranged on the detachable piece (43), when the rejuvenation agent is poured, the first sponge block (45) can filter the medicines in the agent, so that the ancient tree can not be rejuvenated, the detachable piece (43) needs to be installed after the rejuvenation agent is poured;
step six: after the dismounting part (43) in the fifth step is installed, at the moment, the pre-assembly (1) is completely installed, and when rainwater is collected by the flow guide groove (2) and then guided into the pre-buried pipe (41) in the later period, impurities and harmful substances in the rainwater can be filtered by using the first sponge block (45), so that the water quality is improved, the probability that the harmful substances corrode the root system of the ancient tree is reduced, and the service life of the ancient tree is prolonged;
step seven: when the water quantity is large and water is not required to be supplemented, the water closing cover (51) can slide in the sliding groove (21) through the sliding block (53) to move the water closing cover (51) to one side and then close the water inlet (3), sealing strips which are glued to the periphery of the water closing cover (51) can effectively isolate water from flowing into the pre-buried pipe (41), meanwhile, through the matching among the convex block (55), the clamping block (57), the groove (23) and the groove (24), the water closing cover (51) can be effectively fixed when closed, water leakage caused by loosening is prevented, the damage to the root system of the ancient tree caused by soaking of water can be prevented when the water quantity is large, and the safety of the root system of the ancient tree is improved;
step eight: under long-term use, regularly pull out the dismantlement piece (43) from pre-buried pipe (41) inside, clear up first sponge piece (45) on the dismantlement piece (43) to and scrape the clearance through scraper (491) on the dismantlement piece (43) to pre-buried pipe (41) inner wall when pulling out, clear up the impurity that adheres to the inner wall outside pre-buried pipe (41) to later stage's use and prevent the jam of infiltration hole (492) and can't continue to use.
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Application publication date: 20220114 |