CN100496210C - Trees instant cultivation method - Google Patents
Trees instant cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100496210C CN100496210C CNB2006100325013A CN200610032501A CN100496210C CN 100496210 C CN100496210 C CN 100496210C CN B2006100325013 A CNB2006100325013 A CN B2006100325013A CN 200610032501 A CN200610032501 A CN 200610032501A CN 100496210 C CN100496210 C CN 100496210C
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- sapling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting tree quickly, wherein it can attain the large tree whose diameter is more than 30cm in 3-5 years, with high survive rate. And it is characterized in that: it can improve 40% of survive rate, reduce 50% resource cost; it can incraes 2-5 times of service life of tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of plants method, particularly a kind of trees instant cultivation method.
Background technology
At present, the big tree of domestic and international market greening requirement is increasing, the domestic rural area remote, thickly forested mountains that generally have drawn from, and behind the house big tree before the peasant room, ancient tree one is directly to excavate in the greening building site, runs counter to the policy of state guarantee forest resources historical relic's protection; The 2nd, row cultivation moulding again after excavating, its survival rate is low, and the age of tree is very short, thereby scarcity of resources, and is low in economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trees instant cultivation method.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following approach: 1. trees instant cultivation method is characterized in that the step of this cultivation method is as follows:
A sets up the nursery
A. the position, nursery need meet following condition: below the subterranean water level, and 0.8～1 meter of soil layer;
B. to nursery potassium application or fertilizer, and adopt the temperature raising of film blinding control water;
B selects and cultivates and downgrade sapling
A. the seeds of Xuan Zeing are the greening tree;
B. selected sapling well developed root system, the dense and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of fibrous root is between 4～10 centimetres;
The sapling that c. will migrate to the nursery is adopted and to bear down on one, to control bar, increase thick method and cultivate, and generates the dwarfing sapling 1 more than 6 centimetres;
The synthetic big tree of C binding
A. the time is that annual Gregorian calendar December is between March;
The dwarfing sapling 1 band soil that b. will generate digs out;
C. the fibrous root of downgrading on the sapling 1 thick root is handled, kept 30～50 centimetres fibrous root;
D. on the tree bar of downgrading sapling 1, bore 2～3 holes 2;
E. utilize wire 3 will downgrade sapling 1 and be bundled into round, bury while tying and plant to soil by hole 2;
F. plant back bedding film insulation on soil;
The D final-period management
Through the water and fertilizer managements in 3～5 years and diseases and pests controlling the big tree of greening.
The process of binding dwarfing sapling 1 synthetic big tree can be carried out in the nursery, also can directly carry out on the greening building site; Will use special use to join soil in the greening building site when bundling, promptly the soil organic matter is at the black sandy soil more than 2%, and imposes potash fertilizer.
In the process of the synthetic big tree of binding, downgrade the size in hole 2 on the sapling 1 and decide according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size of sapling, the aperture is 0.5～1.5 centimetre.
Described greening tree is deciduous tree and evergreen tree.Described greening tree is ginkgo, sweet osmanthus, camphor tree.
The nursery is arranged on the position of subterranean water level below 1.2 meters.
Trees instant cultivation method of the present invention can be bred more than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30CM with the synthetic cultivation of little tree binding in 3～5 years very short time fast, and the greening that just can grow up in 20～50 years in the natural forest is set greatly, and the survival rate height, and the age of tree is long.Filled up the history that can not cultivate big tree in the domestic and international nursery, the demand that has solved the greening field again meets the policy of state guarantee forest veteran.
Trees instant cultivation method of the present invention also has following characteristics: 1. the resource that solves the big tree of greening; 2. improve the big tree of greening survival rate 40%, reduce by 50% resources costs; 3. increasing greening sets 2-5 times of service lifes and even longer greatly; 4. protect the national forest resources and historical relic.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 plants in the process downgrading the schematic diagram after sapling bundlees for the present invention's training;
Fig. 2 plants in the process downgrading the schematic diagram that sapling bundlees another angle of back for the present invention's training.
Embodiment
The step of trees instant cultivation method is as follows:
A sets up the nursery
A. the position, nursery need meet following condition: subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, 0.8～1 meter of soil layer.
Select to be intended to make the sapling long again seedling of long root earlier below the subterranean water level, for later binding cultivation is laid a solid foundation; It is in order to ensure soil fertility that the thickness of the layer is had requirement.
B. to nursery potassium application, fertilizer, and adopt the temperature raising of film control water.
Before cultivation the nursery being imposed potash fertilizer selectively is in order to make sapling increase slightly; Organic fertilizer can promote root growth, improves arborescence; Adopt film control water temperature raising purpose to be to prolong vegetative period, suppress the sapling long shoot that comes into leaves, increase big tree trunk.
B selects and cultivates and downgrade sapling
A. seeds are the greening tree
Described greening tree is all deciduous trees and all evergreen trees such as sweet osmanthus, camphor tree such as ginkgo.
B. selected sapling well developed root system, the dense and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of fibrous root is between 4～10 centimetres
The sapling that c. will migrate to the nursery is adopted and to bear down on one, to control bar, increase thick method and cultivate, and generates the dwarfing sapling more than 6 centimetres;
The synthetic big tree of C binding, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2
The dwarfing sapling 1 band soil that a. will generate digs out;
B. the part fibrous root of downgrading on the sapling 1 thick root is excised, keep 30～50 centimetres fibrous root;
C. on the tree bar of downgrading sapling 1, bore 2～3 holes 2; In the process of the synthetic big tree of binding, downgrade the size of boring 2 on the sapling 1 and decide according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size of sapling, the aperture is 0.5～1.5 centimetre.
D. utilize wire 3 will downgrade sapling 1 and be bundled into round, bury while tying and plant to soil by hole 2;
E. plant back bedding film insulation on soil, to prolong vegetative period;
The process of binding dwarfing sapling 1 synthetic big tree can be carried out in the nursery, also can directly carry out on the greening building site; Will use special use to join soil in the greening building site when bundling, promptly the soil organic matter is at the black sandy soil more than 2%, and imposes potash fertilizer.
The D final-period management
Through the water and fertilizer managements in 3～5 years and diseases and pests controlling.
Embodiment one:
A sets up the nursery
A. the position, nursery need meet following condition: subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, 0.9 meter of soil layer.
B. to nursery potassium application, fertilizer, and adopt the temperature raising of film control water.
B cultivates and downgrades sapling
A. seeds are ginkgo
B. selected sapling well developed root system, the dense and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of fibrous root is between 8 centimetres
The sapling that c. will migrate to the nursery is adopted and to bear down on one, to control bar, increase thick method and cultivate, and generates the dwarfing sapling 1 more than 7 centimetres;
The synthetic big tree of C binding, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2
The dwarfing sapling 1 band soil that a. will generate digs out;
B. remove the fibrous root of downgrading on the sapling 1 thick root, keep 50 centimetres fibrous root;
C. on the tree bar of downgrading sapling 1, bore 2 holes 2; In the process of the synthetic big tree of binding, downgrade the size of boring 2 on the sapling 1 and decide according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size of sapling, the aperture is 0.8 centimetre.
D. utilize wire 3 will downgrade sapling 1 and be bundled into round, bury while tying and plant to soil by hole 2;
E. plant back bedding film insulation on soil, to prolong vegetative period;
Binding is downgraded the process of sapling 1 synthetic big tree and is directly carried out on the greening building site, uses special use to join soil, and promptly the soil organic matter is at the black sandy soil more than 2%, and imposes potash fertilizer.
The D final-period management
Through the water and fertilizer managements in 5 years and diseases and pests controlling.
Embodiment two:
A sets up the nursery
A. the position, nursery need meet following condition: subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, 1 meter of soil layer.
B. to nursery potassium application, fertilizer, and adopt the temperature raising of film control water.
B cultivates and downgrades sapling
A. seeds are camphor tree.
B. selected sapling well developed root system, the dense and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of fibrous root is between 8 centimetres
The sapling that c. will migrate to the nursery is adopted and to bear down on one, to control bar, increase thick method and cultivate, and generates the dwarfing sapling 1 more than 6 centimetres;
The synthetic big tree of C binding, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2
The dwarfing sapling 1 band soil that a. will generate digs out;
B. remove the fibrous root of downgrading on the sapling 1 thick root, keep 40 centimetres fibrous root;
C. on the tree bar of downgrading sapling 1, bore 3 holes 2; In the process of the synthetic big tree of binding, downgrade the size of boring 2 on the sapling 1 and decide according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size of sapling, the aperture is 0.5 centimetre.
D. utilize wire 3 will downgrade sapling 1 and be bundled into round, bury while tying and plant to soil by hole 2;
E. plant back bedding film insulation on soil, to prolong vegetative period;
Binding is downgraded the process of sapling 1 synthetic big tree and is carried out in the nursery.
The D final-period management
Through the water and fertilizer managements in 3～5 years and diseases and pests controlling.
Claims (6)
1. trees instant cultivation method is characterized in that the step of this cultivation method is as follows:
A sets up the nursery
A. the position, nursery need meet following condition: below the subterranean water level, and 0.8～1 meter of soil layer;
B. to nursery potassium application or fertilizer, and adopt the temperature raising of film blinding control water;
B selects and cultivates and downgrade sapling
A. the seeds of Xuan Zeing are the greening tree;
B. selected sapling well developed root system, the dense and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of fibrous root is between 4～10 centimetres;
The sapling that c. will migrate to the nursery is adopted and to bear down on one, to control bar, increase thick method and cultivate, and generates the dwarfing sapling (1) more than 6 centimetres;
The synthetic big tree of C binding
A. the time is that annual Gregorian calendar December is between March;
Dwarfing sapling (1) the band soil that b. will generate digs out;
C. the fibrous root of downgrading on the thick root of sapling (1) is handled, kept 30～50 centimetres fibrous root;
D. on the tree bar of downgrading sapling (1), bore 2～3 holes (2);
E. utilize wire (3) will downgrade sapling (1) and be bundled into round, bury while tying and plant to soil by hole (2);
F. plant back bedding film insulation on soil;
The D final-period management
Through the water and fertilizer managements in 3～5 years and diseases and pests controlling the big tree of greening.
2. trees instant cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: binding is downgraded the process of the synthetic big tree of sapling (1) and is directly carried out in the nursery or on the greening building site; Will use special use to join soil in the greening building site when bundling, promptly the soil organic matter is at the black sandy soil more than 2%, and imposes potash fertilizer.
3. trees instant cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the process of the synthetic big tree of binding, dwarfing sapling (1) goes up the size in hole (2) decides according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size of sapling, and the aperture is 0.5～1.5 centimetre.
4. trees instant cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described greening tree is deciduous tree and evergreen tree.
5. as claim 1 or 4 described trees instant cultivation methods, it is characterized in that: described greening tree is ginkgo, sweet osmanthus, camphor tree.
6. trees instant cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the nursery is arranged on the position of subterranean water level below 1.2 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100325013A CN100496210C (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Trees instant cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100325013A CN100496210C (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Trees instant cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1965625A CN1965625A (en) | 2007-05-23 |
| CN100496210C true CN100496210C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100325013A Expired - Fee Related CN100496210C (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Trees instant cultivation method |
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| CN (1) | CN100496210C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781984A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of big tree cultivating method for rare and endangered tree species |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047803B (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-02-29 | 文宪章 | Speed-up method of thick living ancient tree |
| CN102217514B (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 朱永平 | Method for combining large-diameter tree/tree house with multiple small trees |
| CN103828579A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-04 | 唐宝安 | Quick synthesis method of gingko trees |
| CN104770152B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-09-19 | 张志军 | A kind of many bar fast-growing method for cultivating seedlings |
-
2006
- 2006-11-01 CN CNB2006100325013A patent/CN100496210C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781984A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of big tree cultivating method for rare and endangered tree species |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1965625A (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20090610 Termination date: 20111101 |