CN103238406A

CN103238406A - Desert boring planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN103238406A
Application number: CN2012100226263A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李瑛�; 李静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-01
Filing date: 2012-02-01
Publication date: 2013-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a desert boring planting machine, and especially relates to a dual-layer casing boring planting machine. The desert boring planting machine is composed of a stabilizer, an outer tube, an inner tube, tapered drill teeth, inner tube clamps, an outer tube bayonet, antiskid spring clips, a twist handle and the like. A sapling can be fast and accurately planted to deep sandy soil having a depth of above 1m through using the desert boring planting machine, and bore and sapling planting are completed once. The desert boring planting machine substantially increases the work efficiency of the sand control, the sand prevention and afforestation and the survival rate of saplings, and has substantial social and economic benefits.

Description

A kind of desert boring planting tube

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of desert boring planting tube, especially a kind of desert boring planting tube of double braid covering cast.This desert boring planting tube is a kind ofly to have bored the tree planting hole and sapling is planted special equipment in the deep layer sandy soil below 1 meter when desert area starts seedlings.Planting tube is holed by stabilizer in this desert, outer tube, and interior pipe, the tapered bur tooth, the clamp on the interior pipe, the bayonet socket on the outer tube, the anti-slip spring card, strand handle waits parts to form.

Technical background

Desertification is the ecocatastrophe of the many countries in the world today, and our country also is one of serious country of desertification harm, causes the economic loss of hundreds billion of units every year.Afforestation is the effective way of administering desertification, yet, plant trees in Desert Area, it is very difficult especially planting trees in the desert.Because of the dual harm of arid and dust storm, tree planting is difficult to survive in the desert.Through long-term practice and the research of people, planting deeply is the effective way that improves the desert area survival rate of planting.Plant deeply and can plant tree root in the deep layer sandy soil below 1 meter, also the part of seedling bar is embedded in the sandy soil, both reduced hazards of sand storms, also be conducive to sapling and absorb moisture in the deep layer sandy soil, improve kind of the survival rate of tree greatly.Plant dark that favourable trees main root also pricks deeply, strengthen the trees drought-resistant ability, favourable after growth.But lack the desirable desert area tree apparatus of planting deeply for a long time.The dark dibbling tree of hand digging is wasted time and energy, and work efficiency is very slow.Existing tree planting machinery, though tree planting speed is fast, the efficient height, the general depth of planting has only about 0,3 meter, and the limit depth that machinery is planted trees is no more than 0,7 meter.Also have some patented technologies, as Chinese patent 01227408 air-sucking type pore-forming tree planter; 200420113024 pneumatic boring tree planters; 200920033857 plant trees with the brill soil machine that fetches earth, and these inventions respectively have characteristics, but all are to use in the soil that certain viscosity is arranged, and can not use on the desert.Also have Chinese patent 01225382 planting in desert device, this patent is to punch with the method for smashing the hole, and such design has two problems, the one, and the sandy soil in the hole are difficult to take out; The 2nd, therefore the slump in the hole of the sandy soil around the hole is difficult in and gets satisfactory tree planting hole on the desert.At present, in the work of defending and controlling sand, press for a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, perfect in shape and function, the effective desert that the plants trees tree apparatus of planting deeply.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, the desert of perfect in shape and function boring planting tube.It is a kind of tubular metal boring planting tube of double braid covering cast, it can get out satisfactory tree planting hole at the quick labour-saving of loose sandy soil on the desert, the Kong Chenghou continued operation, in the deep layer sandy soil of sapling implantation below 1 meter, boring is finished with the gas of planting trees.Planting tube is holed by stabilizer in this desert, outer tube, and interior pipe, the tapered bur tooth, the clamp on the interior pipe, the bayonet socket on the outer tube bores tooth, the anti-slip spring card, strand handle waits parts to form.

This desert boring planting tube can get out the tree planting hole of 1-1.5 rice quickly and easily on the desert, as the darker tree planting hole of need, also can select for use longer boring planting tube to finish.If bore 1 meter dark tree planting hole, select 1.5 meters long boring planting tube for use: as bore 1.5 meters dark tree planting holes, with regard to the boring planting tube with 1.8 meters long.Its diameter is standard according to the interior warp of outer tube, specifically will determine that the internal diameter minimum of outer tube is greater than 1 centimetre of nutritive cube according to the external diameter of the nutritive cube of kind sapling band, makes the sapling of band nutritive cube can successfully be put into the bottom in tree planting hole among the outer tube.Plant tree or plant some economic trees in the abominable especially desert of natural conditions, require tree planting Kong Gengshen, the diameter in hole is also big as far as possible, can select suitable boring planting tube for use according to hole depth and the aperture of design.Stabilizer is according to the design of the needs of constructing operation, during boring, require the boring planting tube stably to keep upright state, can not rock and wave, stabilizer is a metal tube, and pipe range 20-40 centimetre, its internal diameter is than big 2 millimeter of external diameter of outer tube, can be enclosed within on the outer tube, there is 2-6 claw at the stabilizer middle part.

Outer tube is a metal tube, length 1-2 rice, internal diameter 6-60 centimetre, in appearance port along on 2-6 U-shaped bayonet socket is arranged, lower port along on be jagged brill tooth.The capable strand of vertically arranging of 2-4 is arranged perforation on the outer tube.An anti-slip spring card is equipped with in a hole in nearly upper end, and delineation has scale of depth line and numeral on the outer wall of outer tube.Interior pipe also is a metal tube, and interior pipe is contained among the outer tube, and more than 20 centimetres, interior external diameter of pipe is less than outer tube diameter 2 millimeter than outer pipe range for length, and there is a conical support interior pipe lower end, and a tapered bur tooth is housed on the conical support.In interior pipe and the corresponding position of outer tube bayonet socket, the identical clamp of quantity is arranged.When interior pipe and outer tube install to a time-out, the clamp on the interior pipe all snaps in the bayonet socket of outer tube, and pipe and outer tube combine in making, thereby inner and outer pipes rotates synchronously in guaranteeing to construct.The capable strand of 2-4 is arranged equally perforation on the interior pipe, the size in hole is consistent with hole on pitch-row and the outer tube, twists handle can both successfully pass inner and outer pipes on any hole of double braid covering pipeline section four holes.

A kind of desert of the present invention boring planting tube, as a kind of apparatus of planting tree on the desert deeply, the concrete process of operation of using is as follows: when planting trees in the desert, will perform planning earlier, choose the seeds sapling, reserve the planting point, sapling is transported near the planting point.The tree planting personnel carry desert boring planting tube and plant trees since a planting point.At first stabilizer is placed on the planting point, with hand or tramp with one's feet and step on claw on the stabilizer, the claw that makes stabilizer is pricked in the sandy soil together with the Lower Half of stabilizer.Interior pipe and the outer tube of planting tube of being holed in the desert then is fitted together, and injects stabilizer but in the pipe, makes planting tube keep the state that stands vertically.To twist passing from the hole that is fit to operating personnel's height, operating personnel's both hands are held the strand handle, pull to the direction of regulation again, and planting tube is rotated, and creep into downwards.Can adjust the height of strand handle in creeping at any time, also can extract interior pipe, outwell the sandy soil in the pipe, insert again and continue in the outer tube to creep into.After getting into the degree of depth of regulation, extract interior pipe, outwell sandy soil, this moment, outer tube was stayed in the sandy soil, and a tree planting hole just has been drilled to.Operating personnel pick up sapling, and sapling is put into from outer tube, and hand-held sapling top is put into sapling the bottom in tree planting hole always, again the nutritive cube on the shoot root is taken out, again outer tube is extracted out at last, turned over while take out gently, the sandy soil in the tree planting hole can be tamped.After outer tube was all extracted out, the one tree seedling had also just been planted success.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, a kind of desert boring of the present invention planting tube is simple in structure, easy to use, perfect in shape and function.Can improve survival rate greatly in sand ground, the desert boring tree of planting deeply.

2, the boring of desert boring planting tube is once finished with tree planting, can enhance productivity greatly.

3, during boring planting tube in this desert can be planted sapling to deep layer sandy soil below one meter fast and accurately, overcome the influence that drought and water shortage survives sapling, also reduced the extent of injury of dust storm to sapling.Not only improve survival rate of planting, also created advantage for the sapling growth of later stage.

4, this desert boring planting tube matches with the nutritive cube sapling, all can plant trees except the period that the earth freezes throughout the year, has changed the custom of only planting trees in spring in the past.Have remarkable social benefit and economic benefit.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with description of drawings

Fig. 1: desert boring planting tube structural representation

1, stabilizer 2, stabilizer claw 3, outer tube 4, interior pipe 5, outer pipe bit tooth 6, interior pipe tapered bur tooth 7, interior pipe clamp 8, outer tube bayonet socket 9, strand are perforation 10, scale of depth 11, anti-slip spring card 12, strand handle

Fig. 2: stabilizer schematic diagram

1, stabilizer 2, stabilizer claw

Fig. 3: outer tube schematic diagram

3, outer tube 5, outer pipe bit tooth 8, outer tube bayonet socket 9, strand are perforation 10, scale of depth 11, anti-slip spring card

Fig. 4: interior pipe schematic diagram

4, interior pipe 6, interior pipe tapered bur tooth 7, interior pipe clamp 9, strand are perforation

Embodiment

The concrete scheme of using a kind of desert boring of the present invention planting tube to plant tree seedlings in the desert, accompanying drawings is as follows:

Afforestation is the effective way of administering the desert.To investigate planning earlier before the tree planting, choose seeds and cultivate sapling, reserve seeding row spacing at planting site, design hole depth, aperture, reserve the planting point, sapling is transported near each planting point, the tree planting personnel carry desert boring planting tube, begin plantation from first planting point of delegation.Shovel a pitting in the planting point with spades earlier, the bottom of stabilizer 1 is put in the pitting, again with hand or the stabilizer claw 2 that tramps with one's feet, make claw 2 prick in the sandy soil.Outer tube 3 and interior pipe 4 be nested together inject in the stabilizer 1, strand is passed perforation 9 on the planting tube to 12 from suitable height, both hands are pulled strand 12, and the planting tube rotation is pierced in sandy soil, stop holing after getting into the degree of depth of 120 centimetres of requirements always again.Strand in the hole on pipe 4 tops in 12 insertions interior pipe 4 slowly being released, is outwelled sandy soil in the pipe, interior pipe is placed on one side, pick up sapling then sapling is put into from outer tube 3, be put into the bottom in tree planting hole always, take out nutritive cube again.At last, lightly outer tube 3 is extracted out.Take out on one side, Yi Bian turn over gently, the sandy soil in the tree planting hole are fully tamped.Outer tube 3 is all released, the one tree seedling is also just planted and is finished always.Plant next again with quadrat method.

Claims

1. desert boring planting tube, it is characterized in that: the tubular metal boring planting tube that this desert boring planting tube is a kind of double braid covering cast mainly is by stabilizer, outer tube, interior pipe, strand handle waits the parts composition.

2. desert according to claim 1 boring planting tube is characterized in that: stabilizer is a tubular metal thing that is enclosed within outside the outer tube, pipe range 10---40 centimetres, having 2 on the stabilizer---6 claws.

3. desert according to claim 1 boring planting tube, it is characterized in that: outer tube is a tubular metal thing, pipe range 1---2 meters, outer tube diameter 6---60 centimetres, the outer tube lower end is jagged brill tooth, and the strand of---4 bayonet sockets have 1 on the outer tube---4 row arranged verticals that the outer tube upper end has 2 is perforation, an anti-slip spring card is equipped with in a hole in the upper end, and portrayal has scale on the outer tube.

4. desert according to claim 1 boring planting tube, it is characterized in that: interior pipe also is a tubular metal thing, length is than outer pipe range 10---and 50 centimetres, interior external diameter of pipe is littler by 1 than outer tube diameter---and 4 millimeters, there is a conical support interior pipe lower end, and the tapered bur tooth is housed on the conical support, strand is also arranged perforation on the interior pipe, clamp is arranged on the outer wall of inner tube, and the quantity of clamp and position match with bayonet socket on the outer tube.