CN105052478A - Method for planting dendrobium candidum in wild imitating understory condition - Google Patents
Method for planting dendrobium candidum in wild imitating understory condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052478A CN105052478A CN201510471569.0A CN201510471569A CN105052478A CN 105052478 A CN105052478 A CN 105052478A CN 201510471569 A CN201510471569 A CN 201510471569A CN 105052478 A CN105052478 A CN 105052478A
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- dendrobium candidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/122—Stakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting dendrobium candidum in a wild imitating understory condition. The method comprises: selecting a wild imitating forest land; preparing soil and staking out; preparing sprouts; binding trees and planting; and managing the sprouts after planting. The method specifically comprises the steps: binding dendrobium candidum on artificial stubs by using a non-woven fabric as a bandage; and then putting the artificial stubs in an understory manner for natural growth. A light source required by growth of dendrobium candidum and the area of the forest land are effectively utilized for being combined with normalized culture management. As dendrobium candidum is planted by virtue of the method, dendrobium candidum is few in disease, is basically free of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and is relatively excellent in quality. The method has the advantages of being simple in operation, easy to master, strong in normalization, energy-saving, environmental-friendly and pollution-free and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bionical plantation of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically a kind of method of sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine, be classified as the world two class, China first class of protection plant, it is the integral component of many precious prescriptions, it contains polysaccharide, dendrobine, stilbene class and derivative thereof, phenols, lignanoids, interior vinegar class, the multiple compounds such as flavanone, have and protect liver cholagogic, reduce blood sugar, Tumor suppression, develop immunitypty, beautifying face and moistering lotion, the effect such as to promote longevity, can Therapeutic cancer, diabetes, virus hepatitis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular and respiratory disease etc., the title of " first of nine immortal grass " and " the celestial grass of help " is had in China, among the people also have that " there is ginseng in north always, Nan Youfeng struggle against " saying.
Owing to having good medical value and huge profit margin, in China's development rapidly, planting base expands rapidly south China each province to by Zhejiang to dendrobium candidum industry.At present mainly based on greenhouse gardening, but quality and the active ingredient difference of greenhouse gardening and pseudo-wild cultivating are huge.Greenhouse gardening cost of investment is high, and disease is many, difficult control, and many with agricultural chemicals, management cost is high, and dendrobium candidum product residue of pesticide are large; And sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating environment is good, Growth of Dendrobium candidum nature, best in quality, and effectively make use of sylvan life space, accomplish man and nature coordinated development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum, be banding material with non-woven fabrics, dendrobium candidum is tied on artificial stub, be placed into the planting patterns of sylvan life self-sow, expand the space availability ratio of sylvan life, reduce management cost, the standardization of practicable underwood planting dendrobium candidum technology, improve the quality of dendrobium candidum.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A method for sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in imitative wild forest land
Sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum should select height above sea level 100 ~ 1000 meters, annual rainfall 1100 ~ 1500 millimeters, season of growth temperature 22 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, winter temperature more than 0 DEG C, relative moisture more than 70%, frostless foggy, the cool place of woodland crown density about 0.6, in moistening evergreen broad-leaved forest, in forest land, air-flow is unobstructed, well-ventilated, ambient air quality should meet GB3095-2012 standard (one-level) requirement;
(2) whole ground staking out
Except containing the pine tree of aromatic substance and eucalyptus, secrete outside more acidic materials seeds, other seeds all can be used as alternative ties up tree stub; The general selection age of tree more than 5 years, trunk is thick, more than diameter 8cm, and bark loosens and has the trees of lobe ditch as artificial stub, and artificial stub is 25-30cm by spacing, and inclination 70-75 degree is placed on sylvan life;
(3) preparation of seedling
Get domestication ready 5 ~ 6 months, robust plant, ground height of seedling 5.0 ~ 8.0cm, every seedling has true leaf 3 ~ 5, radical more than 3, the long 3.0 ~ 5.0cm of root, physically well develops, the dendrobium candidum domestication seedling of robust plant, with the carbendazim soaking disinfection 1min of 1000 times of liquid, dries moisture for subsequent use;
(4) tree field planting is tied up
Tying up tree resident time is 3 annual ~ June and 9 ~ November, and general 3 ~ 5 seedlings are one clump, and one clump is one and ties up and plant a little; Tie up tree field planting method: by nonwoven strip, dendrobium candidum is tamed shoot root portion and be fixed on trunk; Should from top to down when to tie up kind, from left and the right side is tied up attached, the distance between clump is 15.00 ~ 20.00cm, and every strain tree root is according to trunk size binding 10 ~ 50 clumps, and every 3 ~ 5 strains are one clump;
(5) management after field planting
Keep woods humidity to be 70 ~ 80% after field planting in one month, when new root grow and parasitic to trunk after, depending on seasonal conditions, in case of long-time arid need carry out artificial recharge, when reaching 85% ~ 90% with atomizing type increase planting environment humidity;
In 3 annual ~ November, during Growth of Dendrobium candidum, every fertilising in 10 ~ 20 days once; Fertilizer comprises bio-bacterial manure, natural pond liquid, macerates ripe bran fertilizer, cattle and sheep ight soil; Method of application: liquid manure can foliage-spray, solid fertilizer then furnishing pasty state, is applied on root system with hairbrush; Checked damage by disease and insect a situation arises every 1-2 days, carries out damage by disease and insect prevention and control in time.
The most disease and pest that dendrobium candidum ties up tree cultivation has soft rot, black spot, anthracnose, cotton bollworm, prodenia litura, snail, slug etc.The control of damage by disease and insect should, with " putting prevention first, integrated control " for principle, use the methods such as bionomic control, biological control, physical control and chemical control to combine.Tying up under tree cultivation condition, as long as well-ventilated, often use beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, form a good microenvironment, above-mentioned disease can not occur usually; If any generation, then the pest control method control conveniently in officinal dendrobium stem plantation.
The shading rate of the evergreen broad-leaved forest described in step (1) is 50-70%.
The length of the described artificial stub of step (2) is advisable with 1.5-2.0 rice.
The described seedling of being tamed by dendrobium candidum of step (4) is tied to artificial stub, is only tied to phototropic face.
Artificial recharge described in step (5), water to be pollution-free, pH value be 5.2 ~ 7.0 mountain spring water or underground water.
This method has the following advantages:
(1) using non-woven fabrics as banding material, dendrobium candidum being tamed seedling is bundled on trunk, has water conservation and breathes freely, be conducive to Growth of Dendrobium candidum.
(2) the 70-75 degree that tilted by timber is positioned over sylvan life, make full use of sylvan life tree shade, light source needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum and forest land area are effectively utilized, manage with standardized cultivation and combine, thus expand the availability in sylvan life space, reduce management cost, the standardization of practicable underwood planting dendrobium candidum technology, improve the quality of dendrobium candidum.
(3) adopt the dendrobium candidum of the inventive method plantation, disease occurs few, and substantially without fertilizer and pesticide, quality is better.The method have simple to operate, be easy to advantages such as grasping, normative strong, energy-saving and environmental protecting are pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the artificial stub of the present invention.
In figure, 1. artificial stub.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, content of the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, thinking of the present invention is: select suitable kind woodlot, carry out dendrobium candidum underwood planting, greatly can reduce the planting cost of dendrobium candidum, utilize that forest land is natural shades, humidity is suitable for the conditions such as Growth of Dendrobium candidum, by the change of the placed angle of artificial stub, the illumination of sylvan life can be efficiently utilized, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, improve forest land space availability ratio.
Embodiment 1
(1) place is implemented: Lin Kesuo study base, Babu District, south china.
(2) time is implemented: year December 2014-3 month to 2015.
(3) embodiment:
the selection in forest land: this district's height above sea level is 480m, crown density are 0.58, and season of growth mean temperature 25 DEG C, winter temperature more than 2 DEG C, under the lanceolata forest of relative moisture 70% ~ 80%.
stub is selected: select the age of tree about 5 years, diameter is that the trunk of 10cm is thick, and it is that the stub of 1.5 meters is for tying up attached object that the Chinese fir that bark loosens is blocked.
dendrobium candidum seedling is tamed: get domestication ready 10 months, physically well develop, the dendrobium candidum domestication seedling of robust plant; With the carbendazim soaking disinfection 1min of 1000 times of liquid, dry moisture for subsequent use.
get bandage ready: being cut into by non-woven fabrics wide is the bandage of 4 ~ 5cm, for subsequent use.
tie up tree surely to grow: the time of growing is mid-April surely, one clump is one and ties up and plant a little, general 3 ~ 5 seedlings.By nonwoven strip, domestication shoot root portion is fixed on trunk; From top to down, from a left side, the right side is tied up attached, and the distance between clump is 15.00 ~ 20.00cm, 40 ~ 50 clumps.
surely grow rear management: surely grow in latter one month and keep woods humidity to be 70 ~ 80%, when new root grow and parasitic to trunk after, when 7-9 month arid, carry out artificial recharge with atomizing type, thus increase planting environment humidity when reaching 85% ~ 90%.Air-flow must be kept in woods unobstructed, otherwise easily bring out disease.The most disease and pest that dendrobium candidum ties up tree cultivation has soft rot, black spot, anthracnose, cotton bollworm, prodenia litura, snail, slug etc.The control of damage by disease and insect should, with " putting prevention first, integrated control " for principle, use the methods such as bionomic control, biological control, physical control and chemical control to combine.Tying up under tree cultivation condition, as long as well-ventilated, often use beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, form a good microenvironment, above-mentioned disease can not occur usually; If any generation, then the pest control method control conveniently in officinal dendrobium stem plantation.During Growth of Dendrobium candidum, every fertilising in 10 ~ 20 days once; Fertilizer comprises bio-bacterial manure, natural pond liquid, macerates ripe bran fertilizer, cattle and sheep ight soil; Method of application: liquid manure can foliage-spray, solid fertilizer then furnishing pasty state, is applied on root system with hairbrush.
Embodiment 2
(1) place is implemented: great Yuan forest farm, Yang Shuo, Guangxi.
(2) time is implemented: year December 2013-10 month to 2015.
(3) embodiment:
the selection in forest land: this middle subtropical zone monsoon region, possession district, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, plant origin fauna is ancient, belongs to Mid-subtropical Evergreen Broadleaved Forests, and the ecosystem is stable to be coordinated, and species enrich.Selection height above sea level is 535m, and crown density are 0.62, season of growth mean temperature 23 DEG C, winter temperature more than 0 DEG C, relative moisture 87%, the assorted sylvan life that the gradient is comparatively slow.
stub is selected: select the age of tree about 5 years, diameter is that the trunk of 10cm is thick, and it is that the stub of 1.5 meters is for tying up attached object that the weedtree (Qinggang oak, lotus wood etc.) that bark is loose blocks.
dendrobium candidum seedling is tamed: get domestication ready 5 months, physically well develop, the dendrobium candidum domestication seedling of robust plant; With the carbendazim soaking disinfection 1min of 1000 times of liquid, dry moisture for subsequent use.
get bandage ready: being cut into by non-woven fabrics wide is the bandage of 4 ~ 5cm, for subsequent use.
tie up tree surely to grow: the time of growing is late October surely, one clump is one and ties up and plant a little, general 3 ~ 5 seedlings.By nonwoven strip, domestication shoot root portion is fixed on trunk; From top to down, from a left side, the right side is tied up attached, and the distance between clump is 15.00 ~ 20.00cm, and every strain tree root is according to trunk size binding 10 ~ 50 clumps.
surely grow rear management: surely grow in latter one month and keep woods humidity to be 80%, when new root grow and parasitic to trunk after, when 11-12 month arid, carry out artificial recharge with atomizing type, thus increase planting environment humidity and reach 60%.Air-flow must be kept in woods unobstructed, otherwise easily bring out disease.Tying up under tree cultivation condition, as long as well-ventilated, often using beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, forming a good microenvironment, reduce disease generation; Pest management and fertilizing management the same.
Plantation result: dendrobium candidum stem is upright, and internode is short, late growing stage speed is fast, and the quality of dendrobium candidum is compared with the polysaccharide of greenhouse gardening, and mannose content promotes more than 20%.
Following table is embodiment 1,2, in the growth form index in March, 2015 sampling and measuring dendrobium candidum (kind is GN-5, strain about 2 years ages) and the data of chemical composition.
Claims (5)
1. a method for sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in imitative wild forest land
Sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum should select height above sea level 100 ~ 1000 meters, annual rainfall 1100 ~ 1500 millimeters, season of growth temperature 22 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, winter temperature more than 0 DEG C, relative moisture more than 70%, frostless foggy, the cool place of woodland crown density about 0.6, in moistening evergreen broad-leaved forest, in forest land, air-flow is unobstructed, well-ventilated, ambient air quality should meet GB3095-2012 standard (one-level) requirement;
(2) whole ground staking out
Except containing the pine tree of aromatic substance and eucalyptus, secrete outside more acidic materials seeds, other seeds all can be used as alternative ties up tree stub; The general selection age of tree more than 5 years, trunk is thick, more than diameter 8cm, and bark loosens and has the trees of lobe ditch as artificial stub, and artificial stub is 25-30cm by spacing, and inclination 70-75 degree is placed on sylvan life;
(3) preparation of seedling
Get domestication ready 5 ~ 6 months, robust plant, ground height of seedling 5.0 ~ 8.0cm, every seedling has true leaf 3 ~ 5, radical more than 3, the long 3.0 ~ 5.0cm of root, physically well develops, the dendrobium candidum domestication seedling of robust plant, with the carbendazim soaking disinfection 1min of 1000 times of liquid, dries moisture for subsequent use;
(4) tree field planting is tied up
Tying up tree resident time is 3 annual ~ June and 9 ~ November, and general 3 ~ 5 seedlings are one clump, and one clump is one and ties up and plant a little; Tie up tree field planting method: by nonwoven strip, dendrobium candidum is tamed shoot root portion and be fixed on trunk; Should from top to down when to tie up kind, from left and the right side is tied up attached, the distance between clump is 15.00 ~ 20.00cm, and every strain tree root is according to trunk size binding 10 ~ 50 clumps, and every 3 ~ 5 strains are one clump;
(5) management after field planting
Keep woods humidity to be 70 ~ 80% after field planting in one month, when new root grow and parasitic to trunk after, depending on seasonal conditions, in case of long-time arid need carry out artificial recharge, when reaching 85% ~ 90% with atomizing type increase planting environment humidity;
In 3 annual ~ November, during Growth of Dendrobium candidum, every fertilising in 10 ~ 20 days once; Fertilizer comprises bio-bacterial manure, natural pond liquid, macerates ripe bran fertilizer, cattle and sheep ight soil; Method of application: liquid manure can foliage-spray, and solid fertilizer is furnishing pasty state then, is applied on root system with hairbrush; Checked damage by disease and insect a situation arises every 1-2 days, carries out damage by disease and insect prevention and control in time.
2. the method for sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shading rate of the evergreen broad-leaved forest described in step (1) is 50-70%.
3. the method for sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of the described artificial stub of step (2) is 1.5-2.0 rice.
4. the method for sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described seedling of being tamed by dendrobium candidum of step (4) is tied to artificial stub, is tied to phototropic face.
5. the method for sylvan life imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the artificial recharge described in step (5), and water is pollution-free, and pH value is mountain spring water or the underground water of 5.2 ~ 7.0.
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| CN105409746A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 瑞丽市岭瑞农业开发有限公司 | Imitative wild cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN105746132A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Outdoor planting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN105766572A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 夏志刚 | Method for planting dendrobium on trees |
| CN106376443A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale wild-like plantation method |
| CN106416970A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale potted landscape |
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| CN107242126A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Dendrobium candidum imitates wild intensive culture method |
| CN107343445A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-14 | 邓万超 | Pseudo-wild cultivating method under dendrobium candidum pine forests |
| CN107409979A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method of sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN108967157A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | 厦门谷草农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel officinal dendrobium stem plantation method |
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| CN105409746A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 瑞丽市岭瑞农业开发有限公司 | Imitative wild cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN105746132A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Outdoor planting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN105766572A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 夏志刚 | Method for planting dendrobium on trees |
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