CN108966872A - A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis - Google Patents
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108966872A CN108966872A CN201810619608.0A CN201810619608A CN108966872A CN 108966872 A CN108966872 A CN 108966872A CN 201810619608 A CN201810619608 A CN 201810619608A CN 108966872 A CN108966872 A CN 108966872A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Schisandra chinensis planting technology fields, disclose a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, the implantation methods mainly include first selecting the big kind female plant and staminiferous plant of delicious fruit of variation as maternal, maternal base portion cut out wound carry out nursery grow creeping underground stem, then it is horizontal walk transplant planting, field planting after manage.The present invention by it is horizontal walk diameter cultivation method be highly improved compared to traditional method survival rate planted；Relative to seed method of sowing, Schisandra chinensis does not generate variation in Seedling Stage, retains the big excellent genes of delicious fruit.
Description
Technical field
Schisandra chinensis planting technology of the present invention field, more particularly, to a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis.
Background technique
Schisandra chinensis has a long history as rare parts of generic medicinal plants, is application surface compared with wide, the biggish Chinese medicine of dosage
Kind is the preferred medicinal material for producing invigorating brain and relieving mental uneasiness, adjusting neural drug and health care product.Since it is various to human body beneficial to work
With utilization scope is more and more wide, original medicinal scope has been broken through, also by extensive benefit in terms of making wine, is processed
With being listed in Third Class Fruit-tree, be the wild economic plant that a kind of application value is high, development prospect is very wide.
Kadsura longepedunculata likes warm and moist weather, and adaptability is very strong, requires soil less strict, happiness subacidity fertile soil.
Wild plant is born in 1000 meters of height above sea level or less.In the shaw in mountain area, in the bushes in border or gully, it is wrapped in other woodss
It is grown on wood.Its drought tolerance is poor.Under natural conditions, it is fertile, drain, developed on the soil that humidity equilibrium is suitable it is best.
For Schisandra chinensis because of dioecism, cuttage root-taking is difficult, so multi-purpose seminal propagation, but seminal propagation often causes to become
It is different, the fine quality of population how is kept after seed selection, is a great problem of Schisandra chinensis plantation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is provided to overcome the problems, such as that prior art cuttage root-taking difficulty and seminal propagation easily cause variation
It is a kind of be not easy to make a variation be easy the breeding implantation methods of the Schisandra chinensis of survival.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, comprising the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: 3~May of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, then sprays root-inducing powder water
It is spread across maternal base portion wound site, it is wet to make wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；7~August part is maternal
Nursery stock base portion grows creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, 3~April of next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were taken
With one plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows is kept for 2~5 meters；
4) it is managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, beta pruning, weeds with a hoe, management operation of earthing up, guarantee Schisandra chinensis
Normal growth.
Preferably, seedling transplanting is in the method on border ground in the step 3) are as follows:
Cylinder made of plastics soft board is put in border on the ground vertically, seedling is placed in cylinder center, then by vinasse base manure
For mixing landfill with sandy soil into cylinder, the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:20~30, steady and sure after cultivation, to
The water that 0.2~0.3 times of mixing weight is poured into cylinder uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing.
In vinasse base manure containing many Schisandra chinensis growth need microelement, the present invention utilize wine fermentation after it is remaining
Fertilizer of the vinasse as Schisandra chinensis realizes waste utilization, substantially reduces planting cost；Schisandra chinensis is suitable for containing corruption in warm and moist
It grows in the soil in matter and grows, more microorganism is contained in vinasse, decomposition of organic matter generates humus, and in addition vinasse have
The effect of moisture is stored, it is long-term to keep the wet of soil；Sandy soil is with the rising of temperature, and soil temperature rises comparatively fast, to happiness temperature
Schisandra chinensis growth have biggish benefit；In addition sandy soil particle is thick, and specific surface area is small, and hole is more in soil, so
Aeration and water flowing are good, but are water retention property difference and easy loss the shortcomings that sandy soil, and the present invention utilizes the guarantor of vinasse
Aqueous energy and stickiness, improve the water retention property of sandy soil, effectively prevent the loss of sandy soil.
Preferably, the drum diameter is 1~2m, a height of 0.5~1m of cylinder.
Cylinder is used to prevent the loss of vinasse base manure and sandy soil in cylinder, and drum diameter design is excessive to be will cause in cylinder
Nutriment cannot effectively build up with soil erosion, concentration needed for Schisandra chinensis growth is not achieved influences the life of Schisandra chinensis
Long, drum diameter design is too small, will affect the extension of five tastes sub-root system, influences absorption of the root system to nutrient, root of the present invention
The extension area of root system rationally designs drum diameter size after growing up according to Schisandra chinensis, and control drum diameter is 1~2m, and cylinder is a height of
0.5~1m eliminates the influence that cylinder grows Schisandra chinensis under the premise of protecting nutriment not to be lost.
Preferably, the vinasse base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.5~0.8%, mixing in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and carries out heap
Fertilizer obtains fertilizer, and the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf is 50~60:30~40:10~20, is then by mass percent
0.1~0.2% zymophyte is added in fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, fermentation process
Middle control fermentation temperature is at 25~35 DEG C.
Preferably, top dressing carries out twice, carrying out during lamina for the first time every year in the step 4), opening for the second time
It is carried out after spending, imposes 5~10kg of vinasse base manure for every plant every time.
Preferably, beta pruning according to seasonal variations successively carries out spring pruning in the step 4), the summer cuts and fall pruning.
Preferably, the spring pruning wipes out overstocked fruit branch and deadwood, the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, the autumn
Wipe out Ji Shengzhi.
Preferably, the ridging is to earth up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through the invention it is horizontal walk diameter cultural method plant compared to traditional
Method survival rate is highly improved；Relative to seed method of sowing, Schisandra chinensis does not generate variation in Seedling Stage, retains delicious
The big excellent genes of fruit.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, used raw material and equipment etc. are commercially available or commonly used in the art,
Method in embodiment is unless otherwise instructed the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, comprising the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: the March of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, is then sprayed onto root-inducing powder water
It is wet to make wound site for maternal base portion wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；July female parent nursery stock base
Minister goes out creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, and March next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were arranged in pairs or groups
One plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows are kept for 2 meters, and seedling transplanting is in the method on border ground are as follows: cylinder made of plastics soft board is put in woods vertically
Seedling on the ground, is placed in cylinder center, then by the mixing landfill of vinasse base manure and sandy soil into cylinder, cylinder is straight by edge
Diameter is 1m, a height of 0.5m of cylinder, and the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:20, steady and sure after cultivation, is filled into cylinder
The water for entering 0.2 times of mixing weight uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing；
4) managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, top dressing carries out twice every year, for the first time during lamina into
Row carries out in Post flowering for the second time, imposes vinasse base manure 5kg for every plant every time；Beta pruning, beta pruning successively carry out the spring according to seasonal variations
Cut, the summer cuts and fall pruning, spring pruning wipes out overstocked fruit branch and deadwood, and the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, fall pruning wipe out Ji Shengzhi；Pine
Earth removal grass；Ridging earths up to earth up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion, guarantees the normal growth of Schisandra chinensis.
Wherein, vinasse base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.5%, mixing progress compost in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and is obtained
Fertilizer, the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf are 50:30:10, and then the zymophyte that mass percent is 0.1% is added
In fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, fermentation temperature is controlled in fermentation process at 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, comprising the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: the March of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, is then sprayed onto root-inducing powder water
It is wet to make wound site for maternal base portion wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；July female parent nursery stock base
Minister goes out creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, and March next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were arranged in pairs or groups
One plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows are kept for 3 meters, and seedling transplanting is in the method on border ground are as follows: cylinder made of plastics soft board is put in woods vertically
Seedling on the ground, is placed in cylinder center, then by the mixing landfill of vinasse base manure and sandy soil into cylinder, cylinder is straight by edge
Diameter is 1m, a height of 0.6m of cylinder, and the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:22, steady and sure after cultivation, is filled into cylinder
The water for entering 0.2 times of mixing weight uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing；
4) managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, top dressing carries out twice every year, for the first time during lamina into
Row carries out in Post flowering for the second time, imposes vinasse base manure 6kg for every plant every time；Beta pruning, beta pruning successively carry out the spring according to seasonal variations
Cut, the summer cuts and fall pruning, spring pruning wipes out overstocked fruit branch and deadwood, and the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, fall pruning wipe out Ji Shengzhi；Pine
Earth removal grass；Ridging earths up to earth up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion, guarantees the normal growth of Schisandra chinensis.
Wherein, vinasse base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.6%, mixing progress compost in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and is obtained
Fertilizer, the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf are 52:33:14, and then the zymophyte that mass percent is 0.1% is added
In fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, fermentation temperature is controlled in fermentation process at 28 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, comprising the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: the April of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, is then sprayed onto root-inducing powder water
It is wet to make wound site for maternal base portion wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；August part female parent nursery stock base
Minister goes out creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, and March next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were arranged in pairs or groups
One plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows are kept for 3.5 meters, and seedling transplanting is in the method on border ground are as follows: is put in cylinder made of plastics soft board vertically
Seedling on the ground, is placed in cylinder center by border, then by the mixing landfill of vinasse base manure and sandy soil into cylinder, cylinder
Diameter is 1m, a height of 0.7m of cylinder, and the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:26, steady and sure after cultivation, into cylinder
The water for pouring into 0.25 times of mixing weight uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing；
4) managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, top dressing carries out twice every year, for the first time during lamina into
Row carries out in Post flowering for the second time, imposes vinasse base manure 7kg for every plant every time；Beta pruning, beta pruning successively carry out the spring according to seasonal variations
Cut, the summer cuts and fall pruning, spring pruning wipes out overstocked fruit branch and deadwood, and the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, fall pruning wipe out Ji Shengzhi；Pine
Earth removal grass；Ridging earths up to earth up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion, guarantees the normal growth of Schisandra chinensis.
Wherein, vinasse base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.6%, mixing progress compost in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and is obtained
Fertilizer, the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf are 55:34:16, and then the zymophyte that mass percent is 0.1% is added
In fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, fermentation temperature is controlled in fermentation process at 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, comprising the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: the May of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, is then sprayed onto root-inducing powder water
It is wet to make wound site for maternal base portion wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；August part female parent nursery stock base
Minister goes out creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, and April next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were arranged in pairs or groups
One plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows are kept for 4 meters, and seedling transplanting is in the method on border ground are as follows: cylinder made of plastics soft board is put in woods vertically
Seedling on the ground, is placed in cylinder center, then by the mixing landfill of vinasse base manure and sandy soil into cylinder, cylinder is straight by edge
Diameter is 2m, a height of 0.8m of cylinder, and the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:28, steady and sure after cultivation, is filled into cylinder
The water for entering 0.3 times of mixing weight uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing；
4) managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, top dressing carries out twice every year, for the first time during lamina into
Row carries out in Post flowering for the second time, imposes vinasse base manure 8kg for every plant every time；Beta pruning, beta pruning successively carry out the spring according to seasonal variations
Cut, the summer cuts and fall pruning, spring pruning wipes out overstocked fruit branch and deadwood, and the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, fall pruning wipe out Ji Shengzhi；Pine
Earth removal grass；Ridging earths up to earth up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion, guarantees the normal growth of Schisandra chinensis.
Wherein, vinasse base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.7%, mixing progress compost in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and is obtained
Fertilizer, the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf are 58:37:18, and then the zymophyte that mass percent is 0.2% is added
In fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, fermentation temperature is controlled in fermentation process at 32 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
A kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, comprising the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: the May of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, is then sprayed onto root-inducing powder water
It is wet to make wound site for maternal base portion wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；August part female parent nursery stock base
Minister goes out creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, and April next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were arranged in pairs or groups
One plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows are kept for 5 meters, and seedling transplanting is in the method on border ground are as follows: cylinder made of plastics soft board is put in woods vertically
Seedling on the ground, is placed in cylinder center, then by the mixing landfill of vinasse base manure and sandy soil into cylinder, cylinder is straight by edge
Diameter is 2m, a height of 1m of cylinder, and the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:30, steady and sure after cultivation, is poured into cylinder
The water of 0.3 times of mixing weight uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing；
4) managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, top dressing carries out twice every year, for the first time during lamina into
Row carries out in Post flowering for the second time, imposes vinasse base manure 10kg for every plant every time；Beta pruning, beta pruning are successively carried out according to seasonal variations
Spring pruning, summer are cut and fall pruning, and spring pruning wipes out overstocked fruit branch and deadwood, and the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, fall pruning wipe out Ji Shengzhi；
It weeds with a hoe；Ridging earths up to earth up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion, guarantees the normal growth of Schisandra chinensis.
Wherein, vinasse base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.8%, mixing progress compost in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and is obtained
Fertilizer, the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf are 60:40:20, and then the zymophyte that mass percent is 0.2% is added
In fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, fermentation temperature is controlled in fermentation process at 35 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Schisandra chinensis is planted by the way of planting, management method is same as Example 1 after field planting.
Comparative example 2
Schisandra chinensis is planted using seed method of sowing, management method is same as Example 2 after field planting
80 plants of Schisandra chinensis are respectively planted by example 1~5, comparative example 1 and 2 scheme of comparative example, survival rate, the fruit for counting Schisandra chinensis are big
Small, color.
| Survival rate (%) | Fruit size, color | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | Size is unified, and color is uniform |
| Embodiment 2 | 99 | Size is unified, and color is uniform |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | Size is unified, and color is uniform |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | Size is unified, and color is uniform |
| Embodiment 5 | 99 | Size is unified, and color is uniform |
| Comparative example 1 | 60 | Size is unified, and color is uniform |
| Comparative example 2 | 95 | Not of uniform size, color is different |
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
It is right according to the technical essence of the invention for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis, which comprises the following steps:
1) selection is maternal: selecting the big kind female plant of the delicious fruit of variation from wild kadsura longepedunculata, finds near female plant
The staminiferous plant vigorous to corresponding growing way is female parent with two plant；
2) nursery: 3 ~ May of First Year cuts out wound at maternal nursery stock base portion band leaf bud position, then sprays root-inducing powder water
To maternal base portion wound site, it is wet to make wound site, then carrying out ridging makes soil cover wound site；7 ~ August part female parent seedling
The wooden base portion grows creeping underground stem, and the creeping underground stem of shear band bud is as seedling；
3) transplant planting: seedling is moved into Seedling bag, 3 ~ April of next year, in border by seedling transplanting every three plants of female plants were taken
With one plant of staminiferous plant, spacing in the rows is kept for 2 ~ 5 meters；
4) it is managed after being colonized: carrying out top dressing after the completion of field planting in time, beta pruning, weeds with a hoe, management operation of earthing up, guarantee Schisandra chinensis
Normal growth.
2. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seedling in the step 3)
It transplants in the method on border ground are as follows:
Cylinder made of plastics soft board is put in border on the ground vertically, seedling is placed in cylinder center, then by vinasse base manure
For mixing landfill with sandy soil into cylinder, the mass ratio of vinasse base manure and sandy soil is 1:20 ~ 30, steady and sure after cultivation, to
The water that 0.2 ~ 0.3 times of mixing weight is poured into cylinder uses grave cave after water fully penetrates into mixing.
3. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drum diameter be 1 ~
2m, a height of 0.5 ~ 1m of cylinder.
4. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the vinasse base manure
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Vinasse are dried in the shade, moisture content is controlled 0.5 ~ 0.8%, mixing in vinasse then is added in plant ash and leaf and carries out compost
Obtain fertilizer, the mass ratio of vinasse, plant ash and leaf is 50 ~ 60:30 ~ 40:10 ~ 20, then by mass percent be 0.1 ~
0.2% zymophyte is added in fertilizer, plastic foil is covered on fertilizer ferments after mixing, controlled in fermentation process
Fermentation temperature is at 25 ~ 35 DEG C.
5. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the step 4)
Middle top dressing carries out twice, carrying out during lamina for the first time every year, carries out for the second time in Post flowering, imposes vinasse base for every plant every time
5 ~ 10kg of fertilizer.
6. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the step 4)
Middle beta pruning successively carries out spring pruning according to seasonal variations, the summer cuts and fall pruning.
7. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the spring pruning is wiped out overstocked
Fruit branch and deadwood, the summer wipes out overlapping branch and sick branch, the fall pruning wipe out Ji Shengzhi.
8. a kind of breeding implantation methods of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the ridging is
It earths up before entering the winter to Schisandra chinensis plant base portion.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651673A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-07 | 陕西云岭生态科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for schisandra chinensis |
| CN112493043A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽致和堂药业有限公司 | Bionic planting method of Chinese magnoliavine fruit standing trees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112493043A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽致和堂药业有限公司 | Bionic planting method of Chinese magnoliavine fruit standing trees |
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