CN104718959A - Method for promoting short-tube lycoris seedball to bloom in advance - Google Patents
Method for promoting short-tube lycoris seedball to bloom in advance Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718959A CN104718959A CN201510167290.3A CN201510167290A CN104718959A CN 104718959 A CN104718959 A CN 104718959A CN 201510167290 A CN201510167290 A CN 201510167290A CN 104718959 A CN104718959 A CN 104718959A
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- ball
- tube lycoris
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- blooming
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting a short-tube lycoris seedball to bloom in advance. The method is suitable for regulation of the flowering time of the short-tube lycoris which is dormant in summer and mainly includes the steps of cultivation, digging, storage and planting. In this way, the dormant period of the short-tube lycoris seedball can be shortened, and the flowering time can be brought forward by 10-16 days. The method is low in technical requirement, is simple in handling, takes effect soon and is a simple and feasible flowering time regulation technology for the short-tube lycoris seedball on the aspect of production.
Description
Technical field
This invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, is specifically related to a kind of method promoting short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming.
Background technology
Lycoris plants is Amaryllidaceae bulb class flowering bulb, or sprouts leaf early spring, or spends rear leaf development autumn, does not wither to early summer wither through the winter.Summer and autumn it spend rareness, short-tube lycoris scape is rised sheer from level ground, slim and graceful, competitively bursts forth, and its looks, color are original in style.Meanwhile, lycoris plants strong adaptability, without damage by disease and insect, drought-enduring, moisture-proof and barren-resistant soil, and having certain shade tolerance, is the good material that scape is made in afforestation.
Lycoris plants bulb contains more than the 10 kind of alkaloids such as lycorine (Lycoine), galanthamine (Galanthamine), lycoramine (Lycoamine), tazettine (Tatetine), lycorenine (Lycoremine).Wherein lycorine has certain antitumaous effect; Galanthamine and lycoramine are the active drug for the treatment of sequelae of infantile paralysis.
In addition, the alkaloid toxicity such as lycorine contained by lycoris plants are comparatively large, its extract made biopesticide, can be used for killing mouse, maggot etc. and prevent and treat other crop pests.Lycoris plants bulb contains abundant starch, can be used for processing alcohol and paper grade (stock) thickener.Also can be processed into short-tube lycoris powder, as building coating.
Therefore, lycoris plants be a class prospect extensively, ground cover plant that strong adaptability, cultivation management are easy and very beautiful, cut-flower material and medicinal plant.China natural resources is enriched, and is applied to, on Landscape, medical and health and bionic pesticide, have great potentialities and can dig.
Short-tube lycoris (Lycoris radiata Herb.) has another name called crow garlic, Lycoris radiata, and belong to Amaryllidaceae Lycoris bulb class flowers, pattern is gorgeous, and flower pattern is peculiar, and scape is upright and outspoken tall and straight, and it is long that viewing period inserted by natural bottle, and being convenient to storing, is excellent cut-flower material.Short-tube lycoris adaptability is extremely strong, without damage by disease and insect, drought-enduring, moisture-proof, barren-resistant soil, and has certain shade tolerance, is outstanding checkerberry type Cover Plant in the Park.Short-tube lycoris dormancy in summer, pumping scape before August leaf, late August ~ September blooms, withered before National Day.The wilting front leaf of late September scape is sprouted and ramp, and winter, leafage was dark green, late April leaf apex start withered and yellow, all withering in leaf in May portion, enters the more summer dormancy phase.
Short-tube lycoris kind ball resting stage in summer reaches 3 wheat harvesting periods, hinders whole year production and the Landscape Application of cut-flower, reduces its use value and economic benefit.Both at home and abroad to other napiform root class flowers, the research as this respects such as lily, common calla, tulips is more, but also not about short-tube lycoris.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method promoting short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Promote a method for short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) split is cultivated: when May, short-tube lycoris kind ball started dormancy, dug out by kind of a ball, strip young ball, maybe kind of a ball is cut into scale cottage propagation and obtain young ball, by young ball airing 2 days, be planted in high-land and well-drained place;
(2) split takes: young ball is cultivated and can be reached split requirement in 2 years, when May, blade was withered and yellow, take kind of a ball, selects fine day, preserves after having dug kind of ball drying during antecedent soil moisture;
(3) split storage: fill basket after being mixed with moistening peat or wood sawdust by dried kind of ball, basket covers with newspaper, is positioned over the indoor storage of 22 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, keep relative air humidity 50 ~ 70%, air circulation, rots in case plant ball;
(4) plant ball after dormancy to plant: the kind ball copper sulfate solution of step (3) storage after 40 days is soaked, washes, dry rear plantation;
(5) manage before emerging: short-tube lycoris kind ball will note preventing and kill off of weeds before putting forth and blooming, and blooms and waters in right amount to flowering stage for first 20 days, to reach neat and consistent of blooming, kind of blooming period prolonging.
In step (1), the seeding row spacing of planting is 15cm × 20cm.
In step (1), plant earthing time, the top of ball be made to expose native face.
In step (1), after planting, apply fertilizer every year 2 ~ 4 times.
In step (2), dug kind of a ball during antecedent soil moisture, selected the kind ball being directly greater than 7cm, removing earth, airing is preserved to exosper drying.
In step (3), fill after dried kind of ball is mixed with moistening peat or wood sawdust peat that dried kind of ball and water content are 60 ~ 70wt% by basket or water content be 60 ~ 70wt% wood sawdust by volume 1:3 fill basket after mixing.
In step (4), in copper sulfate solution, the concentration of solute copper sulphate is 0.3wt%.
In step (4), copper sulfate solution soak time is 25 ~ 30min.
In step (4), planting depth has just imbedded native face as well with kind of a ball top, and seeding row spacing is 20cm × 20cm, and soil property requires well-drained sandy soil or loose compost, and basal dressing when planting waters permeable after planting.
Beneficial effect: the present invention's advantage is compared with prior art: instant invention overcomes the deficiency that traditional short-tube lycoris kind ball field hibernation temperature is higher, resting stage is longer, flowering stage is more late, take full advantage of the advantage that indoor hibernation temperature is controlled, shorten the resting stage of short-tube lycoris kind ball, promote short-tube lycoris Blooming, exhibition leaf add the regularity of Zhan Ye of blooming.By the temperature control process to short-tube lycoris kind ball, short-tube lycoris can shift to an earlier date 10 ~ 16 days flowering stage, improves its ornamental value and economic benefit.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1:
(1) split is cultivated, and when May, short-tube lycoris kind ball started dormancy, is dug out by kind of a ball, strips young ball, maybe kind of a ball is cut into scale cottage propagation and obtain young ball.By young ball airing 2 days, be planted in high-land and well-drained place, seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm.During earthing, the top of ball be made to expose native face.Annual fertilising 2 ~ 4 times.
(2) split takes: young ball is cultivated and can be reached split requirement in 2 years.Kind of a ball is taken when May, blade was withered and yellow.Select fine day, during antecedent soil moisture, dig kind of a ball.Select the kind ball being directly greater than 7cm, removing earth, storage after dry slightly.
(3) split storage: fill basket after being mixed with moistening peat or wood sawdust by dried kind of ball, basket covers with newspaper.Kind ball after process is placed on the indoor storage of 22 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, indoor keep dry.Running check is wanted to preserve the humidity of matrix and plant ball in storage, in case matrix overdrying crosses wet and kind ball is rotten.
(4) plant ball after dormancy to plant: the kind ball 0.3wt% copper sulfate solution of storage after 40 days is soaked 25 ~ 30min, clear with water, dry rear plantation.Planting depth should not be too dark, just imbedded native face as well, seeding row spacing 20cm × 20cm with kind of a ball top.Soil property requires well-drained sandy soil or loose compost, executes appropriate base manure when planting, and waters permeable after planting.
(5) manage before emerging: short-tube lycoris kind ball will note preventing and kill off of weeds before putting forth and blooming, and blooms and waters in right amount to flowering stage for first 20 days, to reach neat and consistent of blooming, kind of blooming period prolonging.The kind globe daisy phase after storage can shift to an earlier date 10 ~ 16 days, and regularity higher (table 1).As shown in Table 1, no matter the kind ball after storage is that the flowering time of first flower or the flowering time of last flower are all early than the kind ball not preserving open country and be about the summer after planting.22 DEG C and 28 DEG C of storage kind ball first flower 10 days and openings in 11 days in advance respectively after 6 weeks, last flower is opening in 17 days in advance respectively.
The impact that table 1 temperature and time of storage is bloomed on short-tube lycoris
Claims (9)
1. promote a method for short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) split is cultivated: when May, short-tube lycoris kind ball started dormancy, dug out by kind of a ball, strip young ball, maybe kind of a ball is cut into scale cottage propagation and obtain young ball, by young ball airing 2 days, be planted in high-land and well-drained place;
(2) split takes: young ball is cultivated and can be reached split requirement in 2 years, when May, blade was withered and yellow, take kind of a ball, selects fine day, preserves after having dug kind of ball drying during antecedent soil moisture;
(3) split storage: fill basket after being mixed with moistening peat or wood sawdust by dried kind of ball, basket covers with newspaper, is positioned over the indoor storage of 22 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, keep relative air humidity 50 ~ 70%, air circulation, rots in case plant ball;
(4) plant ball after dormancy to plant: the kind ball copper sulfate solution of step (3) storage after 40 days is soaked, washes, dry rear plantation;
(5) manage before emerging: short-tube lycoris kind ball will note preventing and kill off of weeds before putting forth and blooming, and blooms and waters in right amount to flowering stage for first 20 days, to reach neat and consistent of blooming, kind of blooming period prolonging.
2. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the seeding row spacing of planting is 15cm × 20cm.
3. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), plant earthing time, the top of ball be made to expose native face.
4. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), after planting, apply fertilizer every year 2 ~ 4 times.
5. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), dug kind of a ball during antecedent soil moisture, select the kind ball being directly greater than 7cm, removing earth, airing is preserved to exosper drying.
6. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (3), to be the peat of 60 ~ 70wt% or water content by dried kind of ball and water content be 60 ~ 70wt% wood sawdust by volume 1:3 fills basket after mixing.
7. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), in copper sulfate solution, the concentration of solute copper sulphate is 0.3wt%.
8. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), copper sulfate solution soak time is 25 ~ 30min.
9. the method for promotion short-tube lycoris kind ball Blooming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), planting depth has just imbedded native face as well with kind of a ball top, seeding row spacing is 20cm × 20cm, soil property requires well-drained sandy soil or loose compost, and basal dressing when planting waters permeable after planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167290.3A CN104718959A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Method for promoting short-tube lycoris seedball to bloom in advance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510167290.3A CN104718959A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Method for promoting short-tube lycoris seedball to bloom in advance |
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| CN104718959A true CN104718959A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919697A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 江西农业大学 | Method for rapidly and efficiently identifying optimal transplantation period of Lycoris radiata |
| CN112243729A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of lycoris plants |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918960A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata |
| CN103782787A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 湖南中医药大学 | GPA planting method of Lycoris aurea |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510167290.3A patent/CN104718959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918960A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata |
| CN103782787A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 湖南中医药大学 | GPA planting method of Lycoris aurea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李玉萍等: "石蒜(Lycoris radiata)种球的繁殖试验", 《南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
| 李莹等: "不同温度处理对石蒜属植物开花时间的影响", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 蔡军火等: "鳞茎贮藏对石蒜开花、展叶及内源激素的影响", 《南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919697A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 江西农业大学 | Method for rapidly and efficiently identifying optimal transplantation period of Lycoris radiata |
| CN112243729A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of lycoris plants |
| CN112243729B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of lycoris plants |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |