CN106922469A - A kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock - Google Patents
A kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922469A CN106922469A CN201710142625.5A CN201710142625A CN106922469A CN 106922469 A CN106922469 A CN 106922469A CN 201710142625 A CN201710142625 A CN 201710142625A CN 106922469 A CN106922469 A CN 106922469A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to ornamental trees and shrubs planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock.The drought resisting planting method of the nursery stock is comprised the following steps：Select seedling：Selection has abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side and the convenient place of draining is used as planting site；Improve the soil fertilising：Transplanted seedling tree autumn and winter the previous year, take trench digging site preparation, middle level is manured into soil modifying agent；Plantation hole is excavated, separation layer is laid：Aquifer is laid in the bottom of plantation hole；After Nursery stock transplanting, root-growing agent and water-loss reducer of soil are used in nursery stock root；Water and fertilizer management：In arid season, to tree foliage-spray anti-evaporating agent, to trunk by the way of transfusion, tree nutrient solution is supplemented to limb；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The invention provides a kind of drought resisting planting method method of nursery stock, the drought-resistant ability of nursery stock can be strengthened, improve the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree.Using this technology plant survival rate of transplanted seedling tree more than 90%, and grow it is healthy and strong, with good Afforestation Landscape ecological effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamental trees and shrubs planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock.
Background technology
The technology and method of transplanted seedling tree should be widely used in Garden Engineering.In planting process, weather is to it for nursery stock
Growth effect is larger, and the area of such as drought is difficult to survive, and the seedling root particularly just planted is undeveloped, the amount of taking root is few,
Low to the efficiency of water application in soil, especially the moisture of soil layer depths cannot absorb and utilize at all, cause nursery stock motility rate low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of drought resisting planting method method of nursery stock, can strengthen the anti-of nursery stock
Non-irrigated ability, improves the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：The drought resisting planting method of the nursery stock is comprised the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：Selection has abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side and the convenient place of draining is used as planting site, and planting site needs soil
Loose, the deep light loam of matter, it is selected after soil is carried out disinfection treatment using bactericide；
(2) improve the soil fertilising：Transplanted seedling tree autumn and winter the previous year, take trench digging site preparation；After by winter, jelly cuts down, Second Year spring
Carry out mellow soil and return hole afforestation, table soil is inserted into the half in ditch to ditch, middle level is manured into soil modifying agent, the use of soil conditioner
Amount is every mu to be sprinkled into 3~5 kilograms；
(3) plantation hole is excavated, separation layer is laid：The crater wall of plantation hole and bottom laying can isolate insect pest invasion every
From material, the isolated material is PET film, and PET film is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole with the mode of earthing；In plantation hole
Bottom laying aquifer；
(4) after Nursery stock transplanting, root-growing agent and water-loss reducer of soil, the root-growing agent is used to be pressed by following raw material in nursery stock root
Parts by weight into：2~4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3~5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1~1.3 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.7~1.5 part of auxin,
0.5~0.8 part of vitamin, 0.3~0.5 part of amino acid, micro- 1~1.5 part and 500~600 parts of water；In the growth in first year
Season will carry out continuous pruning, keep apical growth advantage；Trunk will be adjusted to 1.3~1.5 by Second Year by pruning
Meter Gao Du, removes side shoot in time；
(5) water and fertilizer management：In arid season, to tree foliage-spray anti-evaporating agent, to trunk by the way of transfusion, to tree
The limb supplement tree nutrient solution of wood, 5~7 days once, to improve survival rate；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When disease occurs, the Bordeaux mixture constituted with copper sulphate, quick lime and water sprays, sulfuric acid
The part by weight of copper, quick lime and water be 1: 1: 80, continuous 2~3 times, 7~15 days each interval times, find damaged by vermin when,
Light trap is sprayed or used with organophosphorus insecticide.
The aquifer is the haydite and boulder bed that thickness is 15~20cm.
Soil conditioner in the step (2) includes the composition of following weight portion：8~10 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium chloride
15~20 parts, 3~10 parts of calcium hydroxide, 1~3 part of soybean enzyme, 1~2 part of alkaloid, 0.5~0.7 part of paclobutrazol, bamboo charcoal powder 6~
15 parts.
Root-growing agent in the step (4) is configured to by weight by following raw material：3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4 parts of indolebutyric acid,
1.1 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.2 parts of auxin, 0.6 part of vitamin, 0.4 part of amino acid, micro- 1.3 parts and 550 parts of water.
Tree nutrient solution in the step (5) includes the composition of following weight portion：3~6 parts of ironic citrate, amino acid 3
~5 parts, 1.5~3 parts of potassium chloride, 1~2 part of Boratex, 0.5~1.5 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5~1.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, nitric acid
0.1~0.3 part of calcium, 0.2~0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 3~8 parts of ethanol, 0.3~1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5~1.5 part of vitamin C,
50~100 parts of water.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, has the advantages that：
The invention provides a kind of drought resisting planting method method of nursery stock, the drought-resistant ability of nursery stock can be strengthened, improve seedling
The survival rate of wood plant.PET film is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole；Aquifer is laid in the bottom of plantation hole, can be prevented
Water loss, stores the effect of moisture.In addition to using potent root-growing agent, soil water-retaining is used in combination by trees ' root
Agent, to strengthen trees drought-resistant ability.Water-loss reducer of soil dilatancy is relatively good, storage and release appropriateness to water, can be according to soil
In water regime carry out self-control reserves.One layer of guarantor can be formed in tree foliage-spray antitranspirant in big tree blade surface
Cuticula, prevention stomata are opened a business, and the effect of water loss is prevented so as to reach.Soil conditioner can improve soil property, improve
Soil fertility, promotes tree body to take root hair sprouting, and the element such as phosphorus potassium therein can promote recovering again for plant vitality, to improving
Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks has preferable effect.By being input into tree nutrient solution, it can be mended rapidly the present invention comprehensively to transplant trees
Nutrition is filled, trees activity is excited, is promoted tree cell differentiation and is divided, promote root system Rapid development, nursery stock can be made shorter
The quick restoration ecosystem impetus in time, improves the survival rate for transplanting trees.The nursery stock planted using this technology can be grown rapidly
New root, recover life, planting survival rate more than 90%, and grow it is healthy and strong, with good Afforestation Landscape ecological effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The drought resisting planting method of nursery stock of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：Selection has abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side and the convenient place of draining is used as planting site, and planting site needs soil
Loose, the deep light loam of matter, it is selected after soil is carried out disinfection treatment using bactericide；
(2) improve the soil fertilising：Transplanted seedling tree autumn and winter the previous year, take trench digging site preparation；After by winter, jelly cuts down, Second Year spring
Carry out mellow soil and return hole afforestation, table soil is inserted into the half in ditch to ditch, middle level is manured into soil modifying agent, the use of soil conditioner
Amount is every mu to be sprinkled into 3~5 kilograms；Soil conditioner includes the composition of following weight portion：9 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 17 parts of ammonium chloride,
6 parts of calcium hydroxide, 2 parts of soybean enzyme, 1.5 parts of alkaloid, 0.6 part of paclobutrazol, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder.
(3) plantation hole is excavated, separation layer is laid：The crater wall of plantation hole and bottom laying can isolate insect pest invasion every
From material, the isolated material is PET film, and PET film is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole with the mode of earthing；In plantation hole
Bottom laying aquifer；Aquifer is the haydite and boulder bed that thickness is 15~20cm.
(4) after Nursery stock transplanting, nursery stock root use root-growing agent and water-loss reducer of soil, root-growing agent by following raw material by weight
Part is configured to：3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.1 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.2 parts of auxin, 0.6 part of vitamin, amino acid
0.4 part, micro- 1.3 parts and 550 parts of water.Water-loss reducer of soil is a kind of plastic grains, a diameter of 4~6mm, according in soil
Water regime enter water-filling reserves regulation.Continuous pruning is carried out in the season of growth in first year, keeps apical growth excellent
Gesture；Trunk will be adjusted to 1.3~1.5 meters of height by Second Year by pruning, and side shoot is removed in time；
(5) water and fertilizer management：In arid season, to tree foliage-spray anti-evaporating agent, to trunk by the way of transfusion, to tree
The limb supplement tree nutrient solution of wood, 5~7 days once, to improve survival rate；Tree nutrient solution include following weight portion into
Point：5 parts of ironic citrate, 4 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of Boratex, 1 part of indolebutyric acid, 1.2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, nitric acid
0.2 part of calcium, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of ethanol, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.1 parts of vitamin C, 70 parts of water.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When disease occurs, the Bordeaux mixture constituted with copper sulphate, quick lime and water sprays, sulfuric acid
The part by weight of copper, quick lime and water be 1: 1: 80, continuous 2~3 times, 7~15 days each interval times, find damaged by vermin when,
Light trap is sprayed or used with organophosphorus insecticide.
The present invention in addition to using potent root-growing agent, is used in combination water-loss reducer of soil, to strengthen tree by trees ' root
Wooden drought-resistant ability.PET film is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole；Aquifer is laid in the bottom of plantation hole, moisture can be prevented
It is lost in, stores the effect of moisture.Water-loss reducer of soil is a kind of plastic grains, and dilatancy is relatively good, and the storage and release to water are suitable
Degree, water regime that can be in soil carries out self-control reserves.Can be in big leaf piece in tree foliage-spray antitranspirant
Surface forms layer protecting film, prevents stomata from opening a business, and the effect of water loss is prevented so as to reach.Soil conditioner can improve
Soil property, increases soil fertility, and promotes tree body to take root hair sprouting, and the element such as phosphorus potassium therein can promote plant vitality
Recover again, have preferable effect to improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.By being input into tree nutrient solution, it can be rapidly shifting to the present invention
Wood of planting trees supplements the nutrients comprehensively, excites trees activity, promotes tree cell to break up and divide, and promotes root system Rapid development, can make
Nursery stock quick restoration ecosystem impetus in the shorter time, improves the survival rate for transplanting trees.The nursery stock planted using this technology
Can rapidly grow new root, recover life, planting survival rate more than 90%, and grow it is healthy and strong, with good greening scape
See ecological effect.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the root-growing agent in step (4) is configured to by weight by following raw material：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2
Part, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.7 part of auxin, 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.3 part of amino acid, 1 part of trace element
With 500 parts of water.Soil conditioner in step (2) includes the composition of following weight portion：8 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, hydrogen
3 parts of calcium oxide, 1 part of soybean enzyme, 1 part of alkaloid, 0.5 part of paclobutrazol, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder.Tree nutrient solution in step (5) includes
The composition of following weight portion：It is 3 parts of ironic citrate, 3 parts of amino acid, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Boratex, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, multiple
0.5 part of nitre phenol sodium, 0.1 part of calcium nitrate, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of ethanol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, water 50
Part.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the root-growing agent in step (4) is configured to by weight by following raw material：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 4
Part, 5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.3 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.5 parts of auxin, 0.8 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of amino acid, trace element
1.5 parts and 600 parts of water.Soil conditioner in step (2) includes the composition of following weight portion：10 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium chloride
20 parts, 10 parts of calcium hydroxide, 3 parts of soybean enzyme, 2 parts of alkaloid, 0.7 part of paclobutrazol, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder.Trees in step (5)
Nutrient solution includes the composition of following weight portion：6 parts of ironic citrate, 5 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Boratex, indolebutyric acid
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3 part of calcium nitrate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of ethanol, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, vitamin C 1.5
Part, 100 parts of water.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit invention, all spiritual and originals in invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：Selection has abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side and the convenient place of draining is used as planting site, and planting site needs soil property to dredge
Loose, deep light loam, it is selected after soil is carried out disinfection treatment using bactericide；
(2) improve the soil fertilising：Transplanted seedling tree autumn and winter the previous year, take trench digging site preparation；After by winter, jelly cuts down, Second Year spring is carried out
Mellow soil returns hole afforestation, and table soil inserted into the half in ditch to ditch, and middle level is manured into soil modifying agent, and the usage amount of soil conditioner is
Every mu of ground is sprinkled into 3~5 kilograms；
(3) plantation hole is excavated, separation layer is laid：Can isolate the isolation material of insect pest invasion in the crater wall of plantation hole and bottom laying
Material, the isolated material is PET film, and PET film is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole with the mode of earthing；At the bottom of plantation hole
Lay aquifer in portion；
(4) after Nursery stock transplanting, nursery stock root use root-growing agent and water-loss reducer of soil, the root-growing agent by following raw material by weight
Part is configured to：2~4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3~5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1~1.3 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.7~1.5 part of auxin, dimension life
0.5~0.8 part of element, 0.3~0.5 part of amino acid, micro- 1~1.5 part and 500~600 parts of water；In the season of growth in first year
Continuous pruning is carried out, apical growth advantage is kept；Trunk will be adjusted to 1.3~1.5 meters high by Second Year by pruning
Degree, removes side shoot in time；
(5) water and fertilizer management：In arid season, to tree foliage-spray anti-evaporating agent, to trunk by the way of transfusion, to trees
Limb supplements tree nutrient solution, and 5~7 days once, to improve survival rate；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When disease occurs, the Bordeaux mixture constituted with copper sulphate, quick lime and water sprays, copper sulphate,
The part by weight of quick lime and water is 1: 1: 80, continuous 2~3 times, 7~15 days each interval times, when finding damaged by vermin, with having
Machine phosphorus insecticide sprays or uses light trap.
2. the drought resisting planting method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aquifer is thickness for 15~
The haydite and boulder bed of 20cm.
3. the drought resisting planting method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil in the step (2) changes
The good dose of composition for including following weight portion：8~10 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 15~20 parts of ammonium chloride, 3~10 parts of calcium hydroxide, soybean
1~3 part of enzyme, 1~2 part of alkaloid, 0.5~0.7 part of paclobutrazol, 6~15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder.
4. the drought resisting planting method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Root-growing agent in the step (4)
It is configured to by weight by following raw material：3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.1 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.2 parts of auxin, dimension
Raw 0.6 part of element, 0.4 part of amino acid, micro- 1.3 parts and 550 parts of water.
5. the drought resisting planting method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Trees battalion in the step (5)
Nutrient solution includes the composition of following weight portion：3~6 parts of ironic citrate, 3~5 parts of amino acid, 1.5~3 parts of potassium chloride, Boratex 1~
2 parts, 0.5~1.5 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5~1.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1~0.3 part of calcium nitrate, ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.4
Part, 3~8 parts of ethanol, 0.3~1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5~1.5 part of vitamin C, 50~100 parts of water.
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| CN107691472A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of plant growth regulator for improving rice assimilation quotient transport efficacy and its application |
| CN107853106A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-30 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese ilex highland barley |
| CN108782096A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Plant cover cultivation methods in sandy land and its application in planting cyperue esculentus |
| CN110122130A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2019-08-16 | 一码一路（海南）人工智能有限公司 | Barrier ring maintains maintaining method and its colored greenbelt |
| CN110859104A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 深圳市绿亚洲景观艺术有限公司 | Planting method of nursery stock |
| CN115486275A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-20 | 海南省丹若农业有限责任公司 | Cutting seedling method for tropical soft seed pomegranate |
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| CN115486275A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-20 | 海南省丹若农业有限责任公司 | Cutting seedling method for tropical soft seed pomegranate |
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