CN106234038A - A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234038A CN106234038A CN201610607240.7A CN201610607240A CN106234038A CN 106234038 A CN106234038 A CN 106234038A CN 201610607240 A CN201610607240 A CN 201610607240A CN 106234038 A CN106234038 A CN 106234038A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- stock
- scion
- fructus pruni
- pruni pseudocerasi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, comprises the following steps: the selection of (1) stock and pretreatment；(2) collection of scion and process；(3) grafting；(4) grafting final-period management；(5) rich water quality management；(6) disease pest is taken precautions against.Method proposed by the invention compared with prior art, is effectively improved and survives speed, and improves the survival rate of nursery stock, and meanwhile, operational approach is simple, reduces relevant input cost, improves through benefit, accelerates the grafting cycle, reduce the harm of disease pest.
Description
Technical field
Originally return and relate to seedling grafting technical field, be specifically related to the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, its fruit can eat as fruit, appearance beauty bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear, red such as Achates, Huang such as lipoid,
Fruit is rich in the multiple element such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, ferrum, phosphorus, potassium.At present, the propagation method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi mainly has and grows directly from seeds
Method, cuttage, the planting of layer and grafting.The method of growing directly from seeds is after Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is gathered, and is scratched by fruit pulp and extracts the core, and with clearly
Wash except attachment pit in addition to sarcocarp, then by put dry in the cool after can sow.The defect of the method is, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi
Germination is easy, but it germinates and seed produced by irregular and some plant often lacks the great-hearted embryo of tool, germination percentage
Often less than 30%.It is relatively slow that the method for growing directly from seeds reaches bearing age, and between Seedling strain, quality variation is big.Cuttage is during spring and summer grows, and chooses
Semi-matured healthy and strong branch, inserts in fluvial sand, Vermiculitum or peat soil or several mixtures is all suitable as seedbed medium, and cutting needs to protect especially
Hold moistening and shelter from heat or light.The seedling of the method breeding can inherit the fine quality of elite stand, but management more bothers, and survival rate
On the low side.Overhead layering method is to select the branch of more than 2 years, in its underpart near the position girding of joint, then moistening young pilose antler
Grass in putting transparent glue bag into is wrapped whole wound, and upper and lower two ends tie up.After taking root, just cut off below press strip position,
Potted plant become new strain.It is generally selected in the vigorous period of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, easily takes root.But difference on effect is big between kind.Grafting be with
The seedling of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, mountain cherry, oriental cherry etc. are stock, with good cherry variety as scion, select to carry out before not germinateing spring,
The stock being preferably selected is same or like with the rugosity of scion is advisable, and with cleft grafting, is abutted against and all may be used.The advantage of grafting is, makes
The preferable Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi of quality is multiplied, and shortens the fruiting period of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi.
Therefore, a kind of new technical scheme is proposed for the problems referred to above present invention.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising survival rate, improve the quality of product, transferring of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi simple to operate
Connect method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, comprises the following steps:
The selection of stock and pretreatment: selection stalwartness is disease-free, well developed root system, growing way strong, life-span length, grafting affinity are good
Seedling or the mountain cherry of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi are stock, and before grafting, 10 ~ 15d first carries out fertilizer treatment and disinfects, in grafting stock
The stock top tip is cut by front 3 ~ 6d, is coated with consolidant, then will cut position with band and wrap, and temperature controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C；
The collection of scion and process: growth selection stalwartness, harvesting high-quality high-yield, strong adaptability, without the fruitful branch of pest and disease damage and growth
Branch, best with the peripheral sturdy branch of tree crown, scion side is whittled into wedge shape, forms two symmetrical horse ear shape bevels, bevel
Smooth, inner side should be slightly thicker than outside the scion after cutting, then to the disinfection of scion both sides, be subsequently placed in phytohormone
Middle immersion 2 ~ 4h；
Grafting: select smooth to be cut into T-shaped interface at stock away from ground 5 ~ 10cm by grafting knife, as deep as xylem, length
Just to accommodate scion for degree, stock interface is inserted in the scion that cut and process, makes scion and interface tight connecting, then
From top to bottom otch is all tied with plastic film strip tight, only expose axillalry bud and petiole；
Grafting final-period management: 10 ~ 15d releases the plastic film strip tied up after bud grafting survives, when anvil bud is sprouted, and
Time erase the rudiment on stock, to promote germination and growth of buddering, hereafter, also, to select after sprouting of buddering continuously except sprouting 3 ~ 4 times
Retain 1 healthy and vigorous young sprout；
Rich water quality management: timely and appropriate discovery grafting is watered after grafting, after rudiment every 20 ~ 25d connect impose 3 ~ 4 times quick-acting
Nitrogenous fertilizer, each per hectare executes 120 ~ 150kg carbamide with water；
Disease pest is taken precautions against: after sprouting, is strictly on guard against little ash weevil, can pass through artificial capture method, it is also possible to chemical drugs is trapped and killed, and the later stage passes through
Bordeaux mixture coordinates preventing and treating blade shothole disease and the insect such as leaf roller, Limacodidae with DDT EC.
Further, described stepIn consolidant include clay, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene second
Acid.
Further, the ratio of described clay, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene acetic acid be 100:10:0.5 ~
1:0.5 ~ 1.5.
Further, described stepIn phytohormone be naphthalene acetic acid or heteroauxing.
Further, describedIn middle and later periods management, when young sprout length to 10 ~ 12cm, near nursery stock, insert pillar, with fiber crops
Young sprout is strapped on pillar by rope or plastic film tape, hereafter, along with young sprout grows, ties up together every 24 ~ 28cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method proposed by the invention compared with prior art, is effectively improved and survives
Speed, and improve the survival rate of nursery stock, meanwhile, operational approach is simple, reduces relevant input cost, improves through effect
Benefit, accelerates the grafting cycle, reduces the harm of disease pest.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, comprises the following steps:
The selection of stock and pretreatment: selection stalwartness is disease-free, well developed root system, growing way strong, life-span length, grafting affinity are good
Seedling or the mountain cherry of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi are stock, and before grafting, 10d first carries out fertilizer treatment and disinfects stock, 3d before grafting
Being cut by the stock top tip, be coated with consolidant, then will cut position with band and wrap, temperature controls at 25 DEG C；
The collection of scion and process: growth selection stalwartness, harvesting high-quality high-yield, strong adaptability, without the fruitful branch of pest and disease damage and growth
Branch, best with the peripheral sturdy branch of tree crown, scion side is whittled into wedge shape, forms two symmetrical horse ear shape bevels, bevel
Smooth, inner side should be slightly thicker than outside the scion after cutting, then to the disinfection of scion both sides, be subsequently placed in phytohormone
Middle immersion 2h；
Grafting: select smooth to be cut into T-shaped interface at stock away from ground 5cm by grafting knife, as deep as xylem, length is with just
Accommodating well scion is degree, and stock interface is inserted in the scion will cut and process, and makes scion and interface tight connecting, then with moulding
Otch is all tied sternly by material film tape from top to bottom, only exposes axillalry bud and petiole；
Grafting final-period management: 10d releases the plastic film strip tied up after bud grafting survives, when anvil bud is sprouted, in time
Erase the rudiment on stock, to promote germination and growth of buddering, hereafter, also after sprouting of buddering, to select reservation 1 continuously except sprouting 3 times
Individual healthy and vigorous young sprout；
Rich water quality management: the watering grafting of timely and appropriate discovery after grafting, connects every 20d after rudiment and imposes 3 instant nitrogenousfertilizers,
Per hectare executes 120kg carbamide with water every time；
Disease pest is taken precautions against: after sprouting, is strictly on guard against little ash weevil, can pass through artificial capture method, it is also possible to chemical drugs is trapped and killed, and the later stage passes through
Bordeaux mixture coordinates preventing and treating blade shothole disease and the insect such as leaf roller, Limacodidae with DDT EC.
In the present embodiment, described stepIn consolidant include clay, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene
Acetic acid.
In the present embodiment, the ratio of described clay, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene acetic acid is 100:10:
0.5:0.5.
In the present embodiment, described stepIn phytohormone be naphthalene acetic acid or heteroauxing.
In the present embodiment, describedIn middle and later periods management, when young sprout length to 10cm, near nursery stock, insert pillar, use
Young sprout is strapped on pillar by the rope made of hemp or plastic film tape, hereafter, along with young sprout grows, ties up together every 24cm.
Embodiment 2
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, comprises the following steps:
The selection of stock and pretreatment: selection stalwartness is disease-free, well developed root system, growing way strong, life-span length, grafting affinity are good
Seedling or the mountain cherry of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi are stock, and before grafting, 10d first carries out fertilizer treatment and disinfects stock, 3d before grafting
Being cut by the stock top tip, be coated with consolidant, then will cut position with band and wrap, temperature controls at 25 DEG C；
The collection of scion and process: growth selection stalwartness, harvesting high-quality high-yield, strong adaptability, without the fruitful branch of pest and disease damage and growth
Branch, best with the peripheral sturdy branch of tree crown, scion side is whittled into wedge shape, forms two symmetrical horse ear shape bevels, bevel
Smooth, inner side should be slightly thicker than outside the scion after cutting, then to the disinfection of scion both sides；
Grafting: select smooth to be cut into T-shaped interface at stock away from ground 5cm by grafting knife, as deep as xylem, length is with just
Accommodating well scion is degree, and stock interface is inserted in the scion will cut and process, and makes scion and interface tight connecting, then with moulding
Otch is all tied sternly by material film tape from top to bottom, only exposes axillalry bud and petiole；
Grafting final-period management: 10d releases the plastic film strip tied up after bud grafting survives；Rich water quality management: suitable after grafting
Grafting is watered by Shi Shiliang, connects every 20d and impose 3 instant nitrogenousfertilizers after rudiment, and each per hectare executes 120kg urine with water
Element；
Disease pest is taken precautions against: after sprouting, is strictly on guard against little ash weevil, can pass through artificial capture method, it is also possible to chemical drugs is trapped and killed, and the later stage passes through
Bordeaux mixture coordinates preventing and treating blade shothole disease and the insect such as leaf roller, Limacodidae with DDT EC.
In the present embodiment, described stepIn consolidant include clay, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene
Acetic acid.
In the present embodiment, the ratio of described clay, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene acetic acid is 100:10:
0.5:0.5.
In the present embodiment, described stepIn phytohormone be naphthalene acetic acid or heteroauxing.
In the present embodiment, describedIn middle and later periods management, when young sprout length to 10cm, near nursery stock, insert pillar, use
Young sprout is strapped on pillar by the rope made of hemp or plastic film tape, hereafter, along with young sprout grows, ties up together every 24cm.
Below it is only embodiments of the invention, is not the restriction that the present invention is made any other form, for this area
Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made appoint
What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the engrafting method of a Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The selection of stock and pretreatment: selection stalwartness is disease-free, well developed root system, growing way strong, life-span length, grafting affinity are good
Seedling or the mountain cherry of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi are stock, and before grafting, 10 ~ 15d first carries out fertilizer treatment and disinfects, in grafting stock
The stock top tip is cut by front 3 ~ 6d, is coated with consolidant, then will cut position with band and wrap, and temperature controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C；
The collection of scion and process: growth selection stalwartness, harvesting high-quality high-yield, strong adaptability, without the fruitful branch of pest and disease damage and growth
Branch, best with the peripheral sturdy branch of tree crown, scion side is whittled into wedge shape, forms two symmetrical horse ear shape bevels, bevel
Smooth, inner side should be slightly thicker than outside the scion after cutting, then to the disinfection of scion both sides, be subsequently placed in phytohormone
Middle immersion 2 ~ 4h；
Grafting: select smooth to be cut into T-shaped interface at stock away from ground 5 ~ 10cm by grafting knife, as deep as xylem, length with
Just accommodating scion is degree, and stock interface is inserted in the scion will cut and process, and makes scion and interface tight connecting, then uses
Otch is all tied sternly by plastic film strip from top to bottom, only exposes axillalry bud and petiole；
Grafting final-period management: 10 ~ 15d releases the plastic film strip tied up after bud grafting survives, when anvil bud is sprouted, and
Time erase the rudiment on stock, to promote germination and growth of buddering, hereafter, also, to select after sprouting of buddering continuously except sprouting 3 ~ 4 times
Retain 1 healthy and vigorous young sprout；
Rich water quality management: timely and appropriate discovery grafting is watered after grafting, after rudiment every 20 ~ 25d connect impose 3 ~ 4 times quick-acting
Nitrogenous fertilizer, each per hectare executes 120 ~ 150kg carbamide with water；
Disease pest is taken precautions against: after sprouting, is strictly on guard against little ash weevil, can pass through artificial capture method, it is also possible to chemical drugs is trapped and killed, and the later stage passes through
Bordeaux mixture coordinates preventing and treating blade shothole disease and the insect such as leaf roller, Limacodidae with DDT EC.
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi engrafting method, it is characterised in that: described stepIn consolidant include sticking
Soil, acrylic resin film former, antibacterial and naphthalene acetic acid.
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi engrafting method, it is characterised in that: described clay, acrylic resin film former,
The ratio of antibacterial and naphthalene acetic acid is 100:10:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1.5.
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi engrafting method, it is characterised in that: described stepIn phytohormone be naphthalene
Acetic acid or heteroauxing.
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi engrafting method, it is characterised in that: describedIn middle and later periods management, when young sprout is long
During to 10 ~ 12cm, near nursery stock, insert pillar, with the rope made of hemp or plastic film tape, young sprout is strapped on pillar, hereafter, along with newly
The tip grows, and ties up together every 24 ~ 28cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610607240.7A CN106234038A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610607240.7A CN106234038A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
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| CN106234038A true CN106234038A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610607240.7A Pending CN106234038A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242099A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hybrid breeding method for improving cherry winter resistance |
| CN107509576A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of method that F. pendula Bean is cultivated using Central China cherry as stock high position grafting |
| CN108633513A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | The method of Tipping after seedling grafting |
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| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN103960063A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 伍广俊 | Fruit tree grafting method |
| CN104041332A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN105123289A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Cherry grafting method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
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| CN104041332A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242099A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hybrid breeding method for improving cherry winter resistance |
| CN107509576A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of method that F. pendula Bean is cultivated using Central China cherry as stock high position grafting |
| CN108633513A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | The method of Tipping after seedling grafting |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |