CN104041332A - Cherry grafting method - Google Patents
Cherry grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041332A CN104041332A CN201410236412.5A CN201410236412A CN104041332A CN 104041332 A CN104041332 A CN 104041332A CN 201410236412 A CN201410236412 A CN 201410236412A CN 104041332 A CN104041332 A CN 104041332A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling grafting, in particular to a cherry grafting method. The grafting method comprises the following steps: (1) selection and processing of stock; (2) acquisition and processing of scion; (3) grafting operation; (4) water and fertilizer management: spraying clear water first, and performing fertilizer treatment after stable growth. By adopting the technical scheme, the grafting method has the beneficial effects that the defects in the prior art can be overcome, the original grafting method is changed, the survival speed is fast, the survival rate is high, the grafting survival rate of cherry can be higher than 98%, the graft healing is complete and smooth, whether the grafting is successful or not can be known after about 20 days, the cycle of grafting is accelerated, and the grafting method is simple to operate, and easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling grafting technical field, especially a kind of cherry grafting method.
Background technology
Grafting method is that the function after utilizing plant injured with callus is carried out.During grafting, make two formation layers of hindering face near and tighten together, result, because of hyperplasia, is healing each other to the integral body that vascular tissue links together.
Traditional grafting method, generally adopt cut-grafting, cleft grafting, insert skin whip graft etc., but in actual applications, have more defect: the one, fruit tree survival rate is not high, the 2nd, grafting part can not heal then, and the 3rd, in sealing wax process, wax layer easily breaks, comes off and is lowered into motility rate; Be exactly that stock bleeding sap too much injures scion, conventional wrapping affects the situations such as callus formation and all can occur in various degree in addition, these defects have all caused graft survival rate lower.Meanwhile, for the management after grafting, very important, the conditions such as temperature, humidity are all key factors that impact survives.Therefore,, by the plant of traditional grafting method grafting, its survival rate is generally no more than 80%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: overcome the low technical deficiency of cherry graft survival rate in prior art, provide a kind of survival rate cherry grafting method high, simple to operate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A grafting method for cherry, described grafting method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock and processing: select the wood that grows directly from seeds of healthy and strong disease-free wild cherry for stock, before grafting, 12-15d cuts off its top apart from 6-8cm place, ground cherry tree, before grafting, 5-7d waters water treatment and disinfects stock, be coated with consolidant, and the growth temperature that maintains stock is 28-30 ℃;
(2) collection of scion and processing: select the annual cherry branch without damage by disease and insect, clip branches and leaves, scion two ends are whittled into " wedge shape ", the long limit diameter of lozenges is 2-3cm, scion length is 8-10cm, and two sections is processed with disinfectant, by wet cloth wrapping for the scion branch two ends of finishing dealing with, after 28-30 ℃ of preservation 20min, carry out grafting;
(3) grafting operation: the mouth of splitting of splitting a dark 2-3cm on stock, scion is inserted and split in mouth, alignment uses plastic film strip colligation solid after forming layer, with plastic sack, entangle moisturizing, the humidity maintaining in plastic sack is 85-90%, and the temperature maintaining in plastic sack is 22-25 ℃, when having sprouting to grow, remove plastic sack, plant is removed to sunny place;
(4) water and fertilizer management: first spray clear water, processing refertilizes after growing way is stable.
Further, described stock and scion growing way in degree of lignification approaches.
The method of further, disinfecting employing in described step (1) is first with using 1.5g/L disinfection tablet sterilizing 20min after ethanol sterilizing 30s again.
Further, the composition of the consolidant in described step (1) is varnish, paraffin wax emulsion and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and its mass ratio is 10:500:0.01.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, one of plant growth regulators, in consolidant, add methyl α-naphthyl acetate, contribute to the healing of grafting wound, contribute to improve graft survival rate.
Varnish adds varnish in consolidant, can reduce well the evaporation of stock and grafting twig moisture, thereby improves graft survival rate.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention to be: to overcome traditional technical deficiency, changed original grafting method, survive speed fast, survival rate is high, and the graft survival rate of cherry reaches more than 98%, grafting place healing is complete smooth, after grafting, about 20 days, just can know whether grafting success, accelerate the grafting cycle, and, grafting method of the present invention is simple to operate, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A cherry grafting method, described grafting method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock and processing: select the wood that grows directly from seeds of healthy and strong disease-free wild cherry for stock, before grafting, 12-15d cuts off its top apart from 6-8cm place, ground cherry tree, before grafting, 5-7d waters water treatment and disinfects stock, the method of disinfecting employing is first with using 1.5g/L disinfection tablet sterilizing 20min after ethanol sterilizing 30s again, this sterilization method is more thorough, better effects if; Be coated with consolidant, and the growth temperature that maintains stock is 28-30 ℃.Maintain the growth temperature of stock and water water treatment, can promote sprouting of stock, shortening grafting time, improving graft survival rate, and stock processes with consolidant, further improved the survival rate of grafting.
The composition of consolidant is varnish, paraffin wax emulsion and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and its mass ratio is 10:500:0.01, this consolidant better effects if, and wound healing obtains faster.
(2) collection of scion and processing: select the annual cherry branch without damage by disease and insect, clip branches and leaves, are whittled into " wedge shape " by scion two ends, like this can be so that grafting operation; The long limit diameter of lozenges is 2-3cm, can, so that scion and stock fit together better, guarantee the survival rate of grafting like this; Scion length is 8-10cm, and two sections is processed with disinfectant, can avoid like this branch morbidity, affect survival rate, by wet cloth wrapping for the scion branch two ends of finishing dealing with, after 28-30 ℃ of preservation 20min, carry out grafting, suitable temperature and humidity is the successful key factor of grafting, and 28-30 ℃ is the optimal temperature of grafting operation.
Described stock and scion growing way in degree of lignification approaches, and so more contributes to the success of grafting.
(3) grafting operation: the mouth of splitting of splitting a dark 2-3cm on stock, scion is inserted and split in mouth, alignment uses plastic film strip colligation solid after forming layer, with plastic sack, entangles moisturizing, and the humidity maintaining in plastic sack is 85-90%, the temperature maintaining in plastic sack is 22-25 ℃, when having sprouting to grow, remove plastic sack, plant is removed to sunny place, humidity be 85-90% and temperature to be 22-25 ℃ be the suitable growth conditions of graft, contribute to like this to improve the survival rate of grafting.
(4) water and fertilizer management: first spray clear water, the processing that refertilizes after growing way is stable, in the time of incipient, graft growth is unstable, applies fertilizer and may cause cell lack of water, causes grafting failure.
Test:
Select 2000 scion that growing way is close, method of the present invention is tested, each 1000 of experimental group and control groups, experimental group adopts grafting method of the present invention, and control group adopts traditional grafting method, and the successful time of survival rate and grafting is in Table 1.
Table 1 experimental group and control group cherry graft survival rate with become live time contrast
| ? | Grafting radical | Survive radical | Survival rate | Become live time |
| Control group | 1000 | 800 | 80％ | 30-32 days |
| Experimental group | 1000 | 980 | 98％ | 20-21 days |
Result of the test shows: cherry grafting method of the present invention is higher than traditional grafting method survival rate, and grafting time obviously shortens, and economic benefit obviously increases.
Although above-described embodiment describes in detail technical scheme of the present invention, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment, in the situation that not departing from thought of the present invention and aim, any change that technical scheme of the present invention is done all will fall into claims limited range of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a cherry grafting method, is characterized in that, described grafting method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock and processing: select the wood that grows directly from seeds of healthy and strong disease-free wild cherry for stock, before grafting, 12-15d cuts off its top apart from 6-8cm place, ground cherry tree, before grafting, 5-7d waters water treatment and disinfects stock, be coated with consolidant, and the growth temperature that maintains stock is 28-30 ℃;
(2) collection of scion and processing: select the annual cherry branch without damage by disease and insect, clip branches and leaves, scion two ends are whittled into " wedge shape ", the long limit diameter of lozenges is 2-3cm, scion length is 8-10cm, and two sections is processed with disinfectant, by wet cloth wrapping for the scion branch two ends of finishing dealing with, after 28-30 ℃ of preservation 20min, carry out grafting;
(3) grafting operation: the mouth of splitting of splitting a dark 2-3cm on stock, scion is inserted and split in mouth, alignment uses plastic film strip colligation solid after forming layer, with plastic sack, entangle moisturizing, the humidity maintaining in plastic sack is 85-90%, and the temperature maintaining in plastic sack is 22-25 ℃, when having sprouting to grow, remove plastic sack, plant is removed to sunny place;
(4) water and fertilizer management: first spray clear water, processing refertilizes after growing way is stable.
2. a kind of cherry grafting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stock and scion growing way in degree of lignification approaches.
3. a kind of cherry grafting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the method for disinfecting employing in described step (1) is first with using 1.5g/L disinfection tablet sterilizing 20min after ethanol sterilizing 30s again.
4. a kind of cherry grafting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the composition of the consolidant in described step (1) is varnish, paraffin wax emulsion and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and its mass ratio is 10:500:0.01.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350961A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 徐峰 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104823794A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method |
| CN104996170A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Double-color sakura top grafting method |
| CN105123289A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN106234038A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
| CN106561302A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Tomato grafting method |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107173158A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-19 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of method of peach nursery grafting |
| CN107242099A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hybrid breeding method for improving cherry winter resistance |
| CN107295939A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
| CN111133904A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-12 | 南京千亩休闲农业发展有限公司 | High-yield high-stress-resistance high-quality cherry grafting tool and grafting method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094510A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of morello |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350961A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 徐峰 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104823794A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method |
| CN104996170A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Double-color sakura top grafting method |
| CN105123289A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN106234038A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
| CN106561302A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Tomato grafting method |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107173158A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-19 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of method of peach nursery grafting |
| CN107242099A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hybrid breeding method for improving cherry winter resistance |
| CN107295939A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
| CN111133904A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-12 | 南京千亩休闲农业发展有限公司 | High-yield high-stress-resistance high-quality cherry grafting tool and grafting method |
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| CN104041332B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190906 Address after: 715299 1000 meters north of Guojiazhuang Village, Zhuangtou Township, Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Runqiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 212300 No. 5, Xin Xin Road, Danyang, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang Patentee before: Danyang Baode Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd. |