CN1294839A - Production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling - Google Patents
Production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN1294839A CN1294839A CN 00123323 CN00123323A CN1294839A CN 1294839 A CN1294839 A CN 1294839A CN 00123323 CN00123323 CN 00123323 CN 00123323 A CN00123323 A CN 00123323A CN 1294839 A CN1294839 A CN 1294839A
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Abstract
By using wild cherry rootstock and plum stock and through spring sowing of wild cherry seed, grafting of rootstock with over wintering plum stock in June and culture to November, dwarfed sweet cherry seedling of the present invention is produced. Meanwhile, wild apricot or wild peach rootstock may be also used. The sweet cherry thus cultured has early bearing, high yield, low cost and high resistance.
Description
The invention belongs to the grafting method of a plant species.
Cherry is that consumers in general extremely like a kind of fruit of eating, and market potential is big.Adopt the greenhouse gardening dwarfed sweet cherry, the commodity value height is one of orchard worker's effective way of getting rich.Breeding method is to adopt mountain, Benxi cherry root system at present, Shandong grass cherry root system, and folium isatidis is examined special root system, directly the grafting sweet cherry.There is following shortcoming in traditional breeding method:
1, root system resistance is poor, and not anti-soil insect bites, the not anti-root of hindering, and not anti-fertilizer damage, intolerant to waterlogging, cold resistance is poor, and easy infection very easily causes dead tree.
2, genus Qiaoization, self-sow 5-6 see fruit, and 8-10 half high yield can enter high yield period after 10 years.Because of evening as a result, the general employing of orchard worker drawn branch, uses PP
33Short reproduction.Draw a poor effect, use PP
33Cause growth reproduction dysequilibrium, it is extremely weak tree to occur, agensis, and root system seriously is suppressed, and dead tree phenomenon occurs.
3, because of Qiaoization, drop into period of investment return length, manage and do the industry difficulty, obviously increase management cost, the incompatibility green house is produced.
Purpose of the present invention is at the problems referred to above, and a kind of high yield, stable yields, the strong production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling of good, the anti-damage by disease and insect of cold resistance are provided.
Production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling comprises:
1, dwarfed sweet cherry seedling adopts well developed root system, the wild cherry root system of strong stress resistance, wild apricot root system, wild peach root system;
2, the amonang employing is done the middle amonang of dwarfing with the plum that sweet cherry has fine affinity in the middle of the dwarfing;
3, with the wild cherry of selecting for use, also can be wild apricot, wild peach seed, spring sowing, finish root system amonang and plum grafting then, the plum semi-finished product are passed the winter, and finish plum and sweet cherry grafting between 1 day-July 1 June in the coming year, and cherry begins to sprout to 11 moonrise gardens behind the grafting first quarter moon.Also can be at grafting in June plum, plum grafting at 8 the end of month cherry, the cherry semi-finished product are survived the winter, and also can wait for the coming year in 8 not graftings at the end of month and finish cherry and plum grafting spring, sow, and go out the garden in November, second.
The dwarfed sweet cherry seedling advantage:
1, early sees fruit, early high yield, high yield, stable yields.
By 2 * 3 (m) density cultivation mu plantation, 110 strains, tree-like is spindle like, and 35-40cm decides bar, and interlamellar spacing is 50cm, and the height of tree is 2-2.5m.The cultivation back was seen fruit on the 3rd year, and strain in the 4th year is produced about 15 jin, and 30-40 jin is produced in strain in the 5th year, and strain in the 6th year is produced about 55 jin and entered for half high yield period, and strain in the 8th year is produced about 75 jin and entered high yield, stable production period.
Also can be by every mu 220 strain of 1.5 (m) * 2 (m) plantation.
2, downgrade nursery stock and strengthen cold resistance.
Grow mediumly because of its tree vigo(u)r, the degree of lignification height, strengthen its cold resistance, in the performance of treelet phase obviously, be not prone to freeze injury and stripping phenomenon especially.
3, dwarfed sweet cherry has adopted root system flourishing, strong stress resistance.
Discadenoid cherry root is first-selected root system, bites because of it has anti-soil insect, cold resistance is strong, strong, the acidproof alkali of anti-dried waterlogging stronger, anti-fertilising wound root, anti-fertilizer damage, wind resistance are good, well developed root system, the long advantage of the age of tree.Also can adopt wild apricot and wild peach root system, these two kinds of root systems are waterlogging relatively poor, the only suitable plot cultivation of not waterloging, more than three kinds of root systems all be better than Shandong grass cherry, folium isatidis, mountain, Benxi cherry, examine the spy.These three kinds of root systems are employed in also not have in the world in the sweet cherry nursery stock production and report for work, and have solved and have caused a serious dead tree difficult problem because of root system is bad.
4, downgrade the growth reproduction balance that middle amonang has solved the sweet cherry tree ideally.
Poor because of above three kinds of root systems and cherry affinity, selected for use can have good affinity with root system amonang and cherry and can reach the desirable effect amonang of downgrading and solved.Draw branch and use under the PP33 situation do not have adopting, 3-4 enters growth reproduction balance period, has reached desirable dwarfing effect, has filled up and has not had the cherry of dwarfing nursery stock blank.
5, downgrade cherry land cultivation obviously reduction cost:
(1) nothing is drawn a cost.
(2) nothing is used PP
33Cost has been avoided because of PP
33Cause dead tree belt to lose.
(3) reduce the cost of gathering.Qiaoization equal fruit picking amount of rearing people is about 50 jin of every days, and stunted tree per capita
The fruit picking amount is 100-150 jin every day.
(4) reduce anti-dehiscent fruit cost, because of the little anti-dehiscent fruit of tree crown easy.
(5) reduce the high yield early investment greatly, reduced the early investment of 4-5 high yield than Qiaoization tree.
6, stunted tree fruit characteristics, quality better, good, the suitable limited production of mouthfeel, a fruit increase.
7, downgrade the cherry nursery stock utmost point and adapt to green house production.
Green house production must have sufficient fruit bearing shoot amount in the guarantor unit space, guarantees the output and the output value of unit are.Green house all adopts PP now
33Qiaoization nursery stock production of control, weakness (1) is without PP
33Not reproduction, draw branch can not solve reproduction ideally, (2) use PP
33Tree does not have growth in the back, can't regulate its amount, the space can't make full use of, and underground root system is subjected to severe inhibition, root system synthesis capability absorbing capacity reduces greatly, cause serious dead bud problem and fruit quality not to fall, downgrade nursery stock and do not have this weakness because of self regulating growth reproduction balance, its tree crown and branch amount can be arbitrarily controlled in pruning, make full use of the useful space, obviously improve fruit output and quality, bring into play that it is easily planted, easily pipe, high yield, stable yield and high quality, increase the economic benefit characteristics.
Claims (3)
1, production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling comprises: select root system and downgrade middle amonang, it is characterized in that:
A, described root system are the wild cherry root system of well developed root system, strong stress resistance, amonang in the middle of downgrading
Be plum;
B, the wild cherry seed selected for use is sowed in spring, finish root system amonang and plum grafting then, plum
Semi-finished product are passed the winter, and June 1 coming year is to finishing plum between July 1 and sweet cherry is transferred
Connect, cherry begins to sprout behind the grafting first quarter moon, to 11 moonrise gardens.
2, production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling according to claim 1 is characterized in that described root system also can be wild apricot root system or wild peach root system.
3, production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that can be at grafting in June plum, plum grafting at 8 the end of month cherry, the cherry semi-finished product are survived the winter; Also can finish cherry and plum grafting in spring in the coming year, sow in 8 not graftings at the end of month, 1 year 11 parts go out the garden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00123323 CN1294839A (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00123323 CN1294839A (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1294839A true CN1294839A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00123323 Pending CN1294839A (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Production process of dwarfed sweet cherry seedling |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577794A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
| CN103891572A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-07-02 | 杨凌华丰苗木有限公司 | Method for breeding dwarfed interstock cherry seedlings |
| CN104041332A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104620867A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 任红伟 | Method for densely cultivating dwarf interstock big cherry trees in protected area |
| CN106613649A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 永仁金宏农业科技开发有限公司 | Cherry seedling culture method |
| CN108605554A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of engrafting method of cherry |
| CN111279901A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦县兴龙食品有限责任公司 | Cherry grafting technology |
-
2000
- 2000-11-28 CN CN 00123323 patent/CN1294839A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577794A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
| CN102577794B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-03-13 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
| CN103891572A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-07-02 | 杨凌华丰苗木有限公司 | Method for breeding dwarfed interstock cherry seedlings |
| CN104041332A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104041332B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-10 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry grafting method |
| CN104620867A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 任红伟 | Method for densely cultivating dwarf interstock big cherry trees in protected area |
| CN106613649A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 永仁金宏农业科技开发有限公司 | Cherry seedling culture method |
| CN108605554A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of engrafting method of cherry |
| CN111279901A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦县兴龙食品有限责任公司 | Cherry grafting technology |
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