CN102007862A - Method for grafting tender tips of cherry - Google Patents
Method for grafting tender tips of cherry Download PDFInfo
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- CN102007862A CN102007862A CN 201010539401 CN201010539401A CN102007862A CN 102007862 A CN102007862 A CN 102007862A CN 201010539401 CN201010539401 CN 201010539401 CN 201010539401 A CN201010539401 A CN 201010539401A CN 102007862 A CN102007862 A CN 102007862A
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- grafting
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- scion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting tender tips of cherry, which comprises the following steps of: (1) during a season of growth, completely picking off tender leaves 2 to 3cm away from tender tips to be picked within 3 to 5 days before grafting; (2) shearing the tender tips to be picked and moisturizing and storing; (3) selecting root stocks with the same lignification degree as scion; and (4) growing seedlings in a muskmelon cleft grafting seedling-growing mode. The grafting method has the advantages that: the survival speed is high, the survival rate is high, the seedlings completely survive and sprout after being grafted for 7 days, the survival rate is over 95 percent, if the cherry is subjected to pinching continuously after sprouting, the cherry blooms in the current year, the cherry can be grafted in the season of growth, the intergrown grafting opening is complete and smooth, the method is particularly suitable for grafting and breeding novel specifies and obtaining fruits in advance, or grafting pollinated variety and performing other grafting which cannot be performed in the conventional grafting seasons due to objective reasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically is the tender sharp grafting method of a kind of cherry.
Background technology
Existing cherry graft technology shortcoming has two, one, and is strict because of the degree of lignification to scion, be subject to seasonal restrictions obviously, and the 2nd, the big xylem faying face healing of grafting wound is incomplete, easily introduced disease.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides the tender sharp grafting method of a kind of cherry, can be implemented in growth season grafting at any time, the grafting mouth fully heals.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the tender sharp grafting method of cherry, and step is: in the season of growth, the tender leaf that grafting will be adopted on tender sharp 2 ~ 3 centimetres in preceding 3 ~ 5 days is fully all plucked (1); (2) will adopt tender point fully cuts to preserve moisture and deposits; (3) select the stock identical with the scion degree of lignification; (4) adopt muskmelon cleft grafting seedling raising manners to grow seedlings.Describedly adopt tender point fully and preserve moisture to deposit and finished grafting the same day.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1), to survive speed fast, the survival rate height, grafting survived and sprouted in 7 days fully.Survival rate is more than 95%.Can work as year's harvest flower if sprout the continuous pinching in back.(2), the season of growth all can grafting.(3), the grafting mouth heals complete smooth.Especially be fit to the new varieties scion and breed, see fruit in advance, or the pollinated variety grafting changes head, and other is because the grafting that odjective cause can not be carried out in conventional grafting season.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further explained explanation.
The tender sharp grafting method of cherry, step is: in the season of growth, the tender leaf that grafting will be adopted on tender sharp 2 ~ 3 centimetres in preceding 3 ~ 5 days is fully all plucked (1); (2) will adopt tender point fully and cut to preserve moisture and deposit, and be about to be put in the bubble chamber after tender point wraps up with wet cloth and deposit, attention will be finished grafting the same day; (3) select the stock identical with the scion degree of lignification; (4) adopt muskmelon cleft grafting seedling raising manners to grow seedlings.
Cut scion.1. hold the scion bud-end with left hand, bud point down, the scion lower end at distance bud point 5-6cm place, is 30-45 ° of angle with clip plane and scion upper end and is cut into an inclined-plane downwards outwardly.2. bud point outwardly, thumb and middle finger pinch the bud both sides, forefinger is stretched out, and supports the scion lower end.Open clip then, between first tangent plane and forefinger finger tip, touch scion with the sword limit again and be whittled into long 3-4cm the inclined-plane is arranged with the narrow checkpost of clip.3. bud point continues fixedly scion inwardly, and forefinger is bent slightly to return, and exceeds not contact the inclined-plane that has been whittled into.Again with the narrow checkpost of scissors at second bevel front end, blade is adjacent to scion then, by the bearing pressure on the narrow limit of clip and the acting in conjunction of the right hand power of cutting forward, cuts and is whittled into the 3rd inclined-plane, first inclined-plane is cut off simultaneously.At this moment, the scion lower end has formed a wedge, and wide, the back side is then short and narrow by bud one face length for wedge.4. when the wedge front edge is uneven or uneven, should repair, to avoid being difficult for plugged ear and the loose contact of anvil fringe.Specific practice is: bud point outwardly, by 3. fixedly scion of method, the side of the vertical bud in clip plane, and become 30-45 ° of angle with scion, having one's hair trimmed along the edge gets final product.
Cut stock.1. grafting is preceding earlier with the stock stump.Select the straight position at collar place during grafting, with scissors tiltedly down 30-45 ° cut anvil, make the stock section become an inclined-plane.2. on the high lateral edges of section, clip plane and vertical direction have angle and cut, and corner dimension is different because of the stock rugosity, is generally the 20-30 degree, and the oblique below of cut sides is cut to the 1/2-2/3 rugosity place of stock and got final product, about the long 3cm of tangent plane.
The grafting fringe.During plugged ear, bud face one side and stock are split a mouthful smooth side and are close to, and make the two cambium alignment, slowly are inserted to scion and slightly show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and get final product.When anvil fringe thickness not simultaneously, be as the criterion with side cambium alignment.
Bandage: the plastic film bar of the long 10cm that will shear, wide 3cm wraps tight tighten from bottom to top.Interface dehydration or water inlet can not leave the slit, in order to avoid can reduce the germinating of interface stock simultaneously.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the tender sharp grafting method of cherry, it is characterized in that step is: in the season of growth, the tender leaf that grafting will be adopted on tender sharp 2 ~ 3 centimetres in preceding 3 ~ 5 days is fully all plucked (1); (2) will adopt tender point fully cuts to preserve moisture and deposits; (3) select the stock identical with the scion degree of lignification; (4) adopt muskmelon cleft grafting seedling raising manners to grow seedlings.
2. the tender sharp grafting method of cherry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly adopts tender point fully and preserves moisture to deposit and finished grafting the same day.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105394016A CN102007862B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Method for grafting tender tips of cherry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105394016A CN102007862B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Method for grafting tender tips of cherry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102007862A true CN102007862A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102007862B CN102007862B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105394016A Expired - Fee Related CN102007862B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Method for grafting tender tips of cherry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102007862B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104823794A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method |
| CN104885793A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black pearl cherries |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107094510A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of morello |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049071A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 陈福志 | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack |
-
2010
- 2010-11-11 CN CN2010105394016A patent/CN102007862B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049071A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 陈福志 | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国花卉盆景》 20080831 王建设 劈接小经验 第32-33页 1-2 , 第8期 2 * |
| 《百度知道-娱乐休闲－花鸟鱼虫》 20070414 今日晴朗 樱桃如何嫁接 全文 1-2 , 2 * |
| 《落叶果树》 20081231 高秀梅 大红樱桃改接岱红甜樱桃及改接后的管理技术 第54-55页 1-2 , 第3期 2 * |
| 《落叶果树》 20100630 孙好欣等 嫁接方法和嫁接时间对大棚内甜樱桃授粉枝嫁接成活率的影响 第1-3页 1-2 , 第6期 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104823794A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method |
| CN104885793A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black pearl cherries |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107094510A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of morello |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102007862B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
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Inventor after: Zhang Tao Inventor after: Zhang Aidong Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor before: Zhang Aidong Inventor before: Zhang Tao |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG AIDONG ZHANG TAO TO: ZHANG TAO ZHANG AIDONG ZHANG YAN |
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| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
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Inventor after: Zhang Tao Inventor after: Zhang Aidong Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor before: Zhang Aidong |
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Correction item: Inventor Correct: Zhang Aidong False: Zhang Tao|Zhang Aidong|Zhang Yan Number: 22 Volume: 27 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 124010 No. 130, Xinglongtai street, Xinglongtai District, Liaoning, Panjin Patentee after: Dalian Dongfang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative Address before: 116106, Liaoning, Dalian province Jinzhou New District apricot tree Street Memorial village fruit and vegetable base Patentee before: Dalian Dongfang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120321 Termination date: 20131111 |