CN101049071A - Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack - Google Patents
Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack Download PDFInfo
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- CN101049071A CN101049071A CN 200710015498 CN200710015498A CN101049071A CN 101049071 A CN101049071 A CN 101049071A CN 200710015498 CN200710015498 CN 200710015498 CN 200710015498 A CN200710015498 A CN 200710015498A CN 101049071 A CN101049071 A CN 101049071A
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Abstract
A method for culturing the high-yield cherry tree in big plastic film shed features that 30-50 scions which are a perennial branch with flower of the cherry trees are grafted onto another great cherry tree as stock growing in a big plastic film shed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of fruit tree, particularly a kind of method of utilizing winter warm type big shack cultivation cherry.
Background technology
Large cherry is fruit maturation seeds the earliest in the northern deciduous, and its fruits nutrition is abundant, and look, shape, flavor are all good, have the laudatory title in " really first of spring ".But since large cherry tree body cold hardiness a little less than, the zone that is suitable for outdoor cropping is very little, the fruit storage tolerance is poor in addition, the market fit phase is short, is difficult to satisfy people's demand.Therefore, utilized plastic tunnel cultivation large cherry to obtain fast development in recent years, not only enlarged cultural area, and can make fruit ripen in advance 1 wheat harvesting period that goes on the market, brought considerable economic benefit, became the emerging efficient industry in China rural area to the producer.At present, the large cherry kind of greenhouse cultivation mostly the self-flowering fruiting rate low or spend certainly shaky, must the configuration some pollinated variety.But the large cherry kind has certain selectivity to the cross pollination kind, and some kind also has the real unsettled characteristic of unidirectional different bow structure.Therefore, pollinated variety collocation problem becomes increasingly conspicuous in the booth cherry cultivation process, because pollinated variety is few or pollinated variety is unreasonable, it is few usually to cause booth whole cherries canopy to bear fruit, and is seriously restricting the further raising of the output and the benefit of booth cherry.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of method for planting prolific cherry in big shack is provided, and plants the fruit-setting rate of large cherry with effective raising canopy, further improves the output and the benefit of booth cherry.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: with the large cherry tree planted in plastic tunnel is basic anvil, the wounded in the battle perennial branch of setting with other large cherry that is different from basic anvil kind is scion, with cleft grafting, cut-grafting and the mode grafting of cutting side grafting on basic anvil, 30-50 scion of every strain grafting.
On basic anvil during grafting, cut at branched base part 10-20cm place and to cut, by the side shoot of lopping dry separation, adopt cleft grafting or the grafting of cut-grafting mode with diameter 2-4cm, adopt at the baldness position of master branch and cut the grafting of side grafting mode.
Above-mentioned large cherry tree as basic anvil is 5 years living large cherry trees, and scion is wounded in the battle branch section for 2-3 gives birth to, and the bevel length of scion is 3-6cm.
The collocation of booth cherry pollinated variety directly has influence on the height of cherry output.The wounded in the battle perennial branch bull of booth cherry of the present invention high connection technology has changed the source of the good pollinated variety of large cherry in the booth, has improved the whole fruit-setting rate of booth cherry.And be easy to control at canopy temperature, damp condition, graft survival rate can reach 95.5%.Through evidence for many years, present technique has realized grafting then, yielding positive results then, is other kind pollination then, and reconfiguration is as annual strain product 3.5kg, 7.5kg is produced in the second annual strain, tree crown handing-over in the 3rd year, 15kg is produced in average strain, and per mu yield can reach more than the 2500kg, increased substantially the overall yield of large cherry in the canopy, economic benefit increases substantially.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack, with the living large cherry tree in plastic tunnel 5 years of planting is basic anvil, the living wounded in the battle branch section of setting with at least 3 kinds of other large cherry that are different from basic anvil kind of 2-3 is scion, with cleft grafting, cut-grafting or the mode grafting of cutting side grafting on basic anvil, 30-50 scion of every strain grafting.Cut at branched base part 10-20cm place during grafting and cut,, adopt cleft grafting or the grafting of cut-grafting mode, adopt at the baldness position of master branch and cut the grafting of side grafting mode by the side shoot of lopping dry separation with diameter 2-4cm.The bevel length of scion is 3-6cm.
Embodiment 2
By present embodiment method for planting prolific cherry in big shack of the present invention is described in further detail.
1. be basic anvil with 5 years living large cherry trees planting in plastic tunnel, main breed is a red light, pollinated variety be red gorgeous, Italy is early red, heart, red honey, seeding row spacing is 3 * 4 meters, free spindle-like of tree-like employing and happy shape, the reconfiguration kind is thunder Buddhist nun, pioneer, Rabin Si.
2. grafting should be carried out at the bud sprouting period.Scion selects for use 2-3 to give birth to wounded in the battle perennial branch section, every strain grafting 30-50 head, and the bull grafting connects as much as possible.The branch section that has fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch is preferably selected in scion, and scion length is comparatively suitable with 50-60cm.
3. grafting method adopts cleft grafting, cut-grafting and cuts the side grafting mode.In conjunction with shaping, cut at branched base part 10-20cm place and to cut, cut with the side shoot of diameter 2-4cm by lopping dry separation and cut employing cleft grafting and cut-grafting; Cut the grafting of side grafting method in the employing of the baldness position of master branch,, improve output to make full use of the space.The bevel length of scion is advisable with 3-6cm, strengthens healed surface, is beneficial to survive.
4. grafting backsight healing in 15 days degree is removed the plastic film of wrapping up on the interface (separate and tie up), separates to tie up too early all to influence evening to survive.Tie up too early if separate, interface is not healing fully as yet, separates and ties up evening, easily makes the plastic foil bundle advance bark again, and grafted branch is fractureed, and divide to separate for 2-3 time according to the interface healing state and tie up.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method for planting prolific cherry in big shack, it is characterized in that: with the large cherry tree planted in plastic tunnel is basic anvil, the wounded in the battle perennial branch of setting with other large cherry that is different from basic anvil kind is scion, with cleft grafting, cut-grafting and the mode grafting of cutting side grafting on basic anvil, 30-50 scion of every strain grafting.
2, method for planting prolific cherry in big shack according to claim 1, cut at branched base part 10-20cm place when it is characterized in that on basic anvil grafting and cut, by the side shoot of lopping dry separation with diameter 2-4cm, adopt cleft grafting or the grafting of cut-grafting mode, adopt at the baldness position of master branch and cut the grafting of side grafting mode.
3, method for planting prolific cherry in big shack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said is 5 years living large cherry trees as basic anvil large cherry tree, scion is wounded in the battle branch section for 2-3 gives birth to.
4, method for planting prolific cherry in big shack according to claim 1, the bevel length that it is characterized in that said scion is 3-6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100154989A CN100534292C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100154989A CN100534292C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101049071A true CN101049071A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| CN100534292C CN100534292C (en) | 2009-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100154989A Expired - Fee Related CN100534292C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100534292C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007862A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-13 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting tender tips of cherry |
| CN102960212A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 王鹰 | All-branch grafting method for fruit tree |
| CN103749235A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽奥林园艺有限责任公司 | Method for preventing high-temperature death of peach seedlings with sowing, grafting and outplanting completed in same year |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
| CN104396581A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 河北农业大学 | Method for grafting and branch supplementing at central dry bald part of young tree in high-density pear orchard |
| CN104472295A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Control method for nutrition deficiency yellows of cherries |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN108605554A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of engrafting method of cherry |
| CN110574619A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-17 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Improved arbuscular shape of southern sweet cherry and pruning method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 CN CNB2007100154989A patent/CN100534292C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007862A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-13 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting tender tips of cherry |
| CN102960212A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 王鹰 | All-branch grafting method for fruit tree |
| CN103749235A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽奥林园艺有限责任公司 | Method for preventing high-temperature death of peach seedlings with sowing, grafting and outplanting completed in same year |
| CN103749235B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽奥林园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of method of preventing and treating peach three and working as the death of falling stake of nursery stock high temperature |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
| CN104041367B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-02-10 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | A kind of large cherry Cultivate administration method |
| CN104472295A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Control method for nutrition deficiency yellows of cherries |
| CN104472295B (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-07-06 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi nutritional deficiency disease yellows |
| CN104396581A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 河北农业大学 | Method for grafting and branch supplementing at central dry bald part of young tree in high-density pear orchard |
| CN108605554A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of engrafting method of cherry |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN110574619A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-17 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Improved arbuscular shape of southern sweet cherry and pruning method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100534292C (en) | 2009-09-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20090902 Termination date: 20100511 |