CN107646460A - A kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646460A CN107646460A CN201610586045.0A CN201610586045A CN107646460A CN 107646460 A CN107646460 A CN 107646460A CN 201610586045 A CN201610586045 A CN 201610586045A CN 107646460 A CN107646460 A CN 107646460A
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- tangerine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine.For prior art a kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine is provided to the higher and higher demand of tangerine quality requirement, the present invention.The present invention first grafts in tangerine branch on lemon stock, obtain generation grafting, generation grafting is taken to graft on new lemon stock again, obtain two generation grafting seedlings, two generation grafting seedlings are grafted on Fructus Aurantii, three generations grafting is obtained, it is lemon tangerine there are 10~20 plants of fruits in every 100 plants of three generations graftings.The present invention inherits the how sweet merit of tangerine juice, also there is the advantage of stock lemon and Fructus Aurantii, three generations grafting growing way is good, grafting can bloom for 1 year bears fruit, shorten seedling raise period, obtained tangerine output increased, better quality, some tangerine have the pure and fresh mouthfeel and fragrance of lemon.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine.
Background technology
Tangerine is Citrus Rutaceae tangerine kind (C.reticulata) plant, is mainly originated from the south the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and the Changjiang river
Area.Because tangerine is nutritious, rich in moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrate, heat, crude fibre, ash content, calcium, phosphorus,
The nutriments such as iron, vitamin, carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, potassium, sodium, magnesium, belong to precious in fruit
Product, there is plantation in our most of provinces.China's citrus cultivated area and annual production have leapt to the first in the world so far.No matter
International and domestic market for farm products, citrus all occupy highly important status.As China economic level, living standards of the people carry
Height, market change to the demand of tangerine to " mass type ", improve the premise that Quality Parameters in Orange is stable yields, quality is bad, even if there is production
Amount, can also hinder to sell, cause decline in benefits.
The present invention intends providing a kind of method for improving tangerine quality, by grafting three times, by the excellent character and anvil of tangerine
The excellent character of wood combines, and obtains the tangerine that how delicious a kind of juice is, single fruit weight is high, yield is high, and the tangerine also has pure and fresh lemon
Lemon fragrance, fragrant in taste is sweet, fine and smooth tasty and refreshing.
The content of the invention
The higher and higher demand of tangerine quality requirement, goal of the invention of the invention are to provide one kind for prior art
The breeding method of lemon tangerine.
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine, comprises the following steps：
A, 3~April, selection good harvest, the perennial tangerine branch of stable yields are grafted on lemon stock, obtained as scion
Generation grafting；
B, after generation grafting is cultivated 1 year, the good generation grafting branch of growing way is chosen as scion, is grafted in new
Lemon stock on, obtain two generation grafting seedlings；
C, after two generation grafting seedlings are cultivated 1 year, two good generation grafting seedling branches of growing way is chosen as scion, graft in trifoliate orange
On shell stock, three generations grafting is obtained, three generations grafting is cultivated, has 10 in every 100 plants of three generations grafting fruit
~20 plants of fruits have lemon.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, step a, grafting described in b, c is scion grafting, and concrete operations are：
By the section wedging of scion, blade is removed to only surplus 2~3 blades；Stock is cut into cutting for 2~3cm along epidermis
Mouthful, pay attention to epidermis can not being cut, after scion is inserted into stock otch, interface is wrapped up with wide plastic sheeting.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, the step a, salt of 1000~1200ppm of scion described in b
After sour tetracycline liquid soaks 0.5~1h, then 1~2h of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution immersion with concentration 0.005~0.01%；In step c
The scion is used soaks 0.5~1h with 1000~1200ppm quadracycline liquid.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, step a, in b, c after grafting, treat scion extract out young sprout 15~
During 20 ㎝, lighten restrictions in time, while whole sprout tillers on stock of erasing.
Wherein, being cultivated in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, described in step c includes water management, fertilizer management
And pest management；The water management is：Every watering in 30~45 days once, irrigated and be defined by soil；The fertilizer management
For：Monthly apply fertilizer once, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are used alternatingly；The A fertilizer is for decomposed biological farm manure with urea by weight 1~2 ﹕ 7
~9 mix, and A fertilizer carries out root and applied；The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the B fertilizer is 0.01~0.02%, is sprayed to blade face；It is described
Pest management is：Before three generations grafting bears fruit, monthly blade face is sprayed with 0.4~0.5% Bordeaux mixture.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：How sweet the present invention inherit tangerine juice by carrying out three generation graftings to tangerine
Merit, also make it that the merit of stock lemon and Fructus Aurantii is also concentrated, obtained three generations grafting growing way is good, grafting one
Year can bloom and bear fruit, compared with prior art in other citruses grafting need grafting after just yield positive results within 2 years, shorten and educate
The seedling time；Secondly, the present invention distinctive water management, fertilizer management and pest management, three generations grafting institute of the present invention are passed through
Fructufy fruit-growing time is grown, from fruit maturation in December, to April in the coming year also will not Automatic-falling, and the fruit of coming year harvesting
Moisture is enriched, and will not cause lack of moisture because fruit-growing time is long；The tangerine output increased of the present invention, and single fruit weight
Amount improves, and reaches 150~200g, 20~30% are improved than traditional tangerine fruit weight；Every 100 plant of three generation grafting of the present invention
Having 10~20 plants to tie tangerine in seedling has pure and fresh citrus scented, and fruit type is like lemon, and pulp exquisiteness is full, mouthfeel and taste
It is all more preferable than traditional tangerine.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine, comprise the following steps：
A, 3~April, selection good harvest, the perennial tangerine branch of stable yields are grafted on lemon stock, obtained as scion
Generation grafting；
B, after generation grafting is cultivated 1 year, the good generation grafting branch of growing way is chosen as scion, is grafted in new
Lemon stock on, obtain two generation grafting seedlings；
C, after two generation grafting seedlings are cultivated 1 year, two good generation grafting seedling branches of growing way is chosen as scion, graft in trifoliate orange
On shell stock, three generations grafting is obtained, three generations grafting is cultivated, has 10 in every 100 plants of three generations grafting fruit
~20 plants of fruits have lemon.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, step a, grafting described in b, c is scion grafting, and concrete operations are：
By the section wedging of scion, blade is removed to only surplus 2~3 blades；Stock is cut into cutting for 2~3cm along epidermis
Mouthful, pay attention to epidermis can not being cut, after scion is inserted into stock otch, interface is wrapped up with wide plastic sheeting.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, the step a, salt of 1000~1200ppm of scion described in b
After sour tetracycline liquid soaks 0.5~1h, then 1~2h of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution immersion with concentration 0.005~0.01%；In step c
The scion is used soaks 0.5~1h with 1000~1200ppm quadracycline liquid.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, step a, in b, c after grafting, treat scion extract out young sprout 15~
During 20 ㎝, lighten restrictions in time, while whole sprout tillers on stock of erasing.
Wherein, being cultivated in the breeding method of above-mentioned lemon tangerine, described in step c includes water management, fertilizer management
And pest management；The water management is：Every watering in 30~45 days once, irrigated and be defined by soil；The fertilizer management
For：Monthly apply fertilizer once, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are used alternatingly；The A fertilizer is for decomposed biological farm manure with urea by weight 1~2 ﹕ 7
~9 mix, and A fertilizer carries out root and applied；The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the B fertilizer is 0.01~0.02%, is sprayed to blade face；It is described
Pest management is：Before three generations grafting bears fruit, monthly blade face is sprayed with 0.4~0.5% Bordeaux mixture.
In the Breeding Process of the present invention, inventor initially by the use of red mandarin orange, Ponkan, tangerine etc. as scion, has carried out 22
Pairing carries out seed selection, and specific matching method is shown in Tables 1 and 2, and in order to obtain the excellent grafting of character, inventor, which has investigated, to be transferred
The growing height being connected into after motility rate and scion 1 year, is shown in Tables 1 and 2 respectively.
Graft survival rate/% of the generation grafting of table 1
As shown in Table 1, in generation grafting, pairing of the graft survival rate more than 90% is that tangerine is grafted in into trifoliate orange respectively
On shell, bitter orange and lemon stock, wherein, with the graft survival rate highest of tangerine scion grafting lemon stock.
After cultivating 1 year generation grafting, the growing state of scion see the table below 2.
Growing height (cm) after 2 generation grafting scion of table 1 year
As shown in Table 2, with the grafting of tangerine scion grafting lemon stock, growing way is best after one year, and single scion grafting fringe is compared
Average production 112cm during grafting.
In order to consolidate the merit of generation grafting, the generation grafting that the present invention is grafted onto using tangerine on lemon makees
For scion, lemon has carried out the cultivation of two generation grafting seedlings, two generation graftings cause grafting to inherit more lemons as stock
Merit, growing way further improve.
The premunition of two generation grafting seedlings does not significantly improve compared to traditional tangerine, and yield is not high, therefore, anti-in order to strengthen
Sick power, yield being improved, inventor uses two generation grafting seedlings as scion, distinguishes grafting on Fructus Aurantii, red mandarin orange, bitter orange, lemon stock,
The experiment of the third generation is carried out.To really feel the percentage for insect pest of catching an illness grafting latter year to judge the premunition of three generations grafting,
Result of the test is as shown in table 3 below.
The three generations grafting of table 3 infects ratio/% of pest and disease damage
| Scion/stock | Three generations grafting |
| Fructus Aurantii | 5 |
| Red mandarin orange | 21 |
| Bitter orange | 17 |
| Lemon | 13 |
As shown in Table 3, because Fructus Aurantii has a stronger premunition in itself, and its affinity with grafting two generations seedling is most
Height, the third generation seedling resistance against diseases after grafting combine far above remaining grafting.
In addition, it is in lemon-like to have 10~20 plants of fruits in every 100 plants of three generations graftings, pulp succulence is fine and smooth, has
The delicate fragrance taste and mouthfeel of lemon, it is edible to have lemon delicate fragrance and tangerine sweet taste concurrently.
Explanation is further explained to technical scheme with reference to embodiment, but protection domain is not limited in
Described in the embodiment of the present invention in scope.
Embodiment cultivates lemon tangerine with technical solution of the present invention
500 plants of lemon tangerine is cultivated according to the following steps：
A, in March, 2006, selection good harvest, the perennial tangerine branch of stable yields are grafted on lemon stock, transferred as scion
500 plants of seedlings picking wood, survives 492 plants, obtains generation grafting；
B, in April, 2007, generation grafting 492 is taken, grafted on new lemon stock, obtain two generation grafting seedlings 487
Strain；
C, in April, 2008, by two good 487, generation grafting seedling branches of growing way, graft on Fructus Aurantii stock, obtain 463 plants
The three generations grafting survived, cultivates three generations grafting, in September, 2009,463 plants of three generations's grafting whole results, is tied
There are 73 plants of lemon tangerines in fruit.
Wherein, being cultivated described in embodiment step c includes water management, fertilizer management and pest management；The moisture
Manage and be：Every watering in 30 days once, irrigated and be defined by soil；The fertilizer management is：Monthly apply fertilizer once, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are handed over
For use；The A fertilizer is for decomposed biological farm manure with urea by weight 1:7 mix, and A fertilizer carries out root and applied；The B fertilizer is
0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is sprayed to blade face；The pest management is：Before three generations grafting bears fruit, monthly use
0.5% Bordeaux mixture sprays blade face.
In embodiment, individual plant three generations grafting production 30~50kg of fruit, single fruit weighs 150~200g, fruit not only yield
Height, condition and taste are also improved, and fruit is in bright Chinese red, and thin skin is easy-peel, the fine and smooth full succulence of pulp, and taste is pure
Sweet tea, without any sour and astringent mouthfeel, there is the fragrance that 73 plants of fruits also have lemon.Lemon tangerine of the present invention, this hair are taken respectively
Bright other tangerines for not having lemon and the common tangerine pulp of prior art carry out attributional analysis, take the measure of three samples to be averaged
Value, it is as shown in table 4 below.
The lemon tangerine of table 4 and common tangerine component list
| Soluble solid % | Total reducing sugar % | Vitamin C mg/kg | |
| Lemon tangerine | 18 | 15 | 102 |
| Other tangerines of the invention | 16 | 16 | 87 |
| Common tangerine | 12 | 8 | 44 |
As seen from Table 4, the tangerine after three generation graftings of the invention is on soluble solid, total reducing sugar and Vitamin C content
The common tangerine of prior art, especially lemon tangerine of the invention are above, nutrition is more rich, also has lemon delicate fragrance mouth concurrently
Taste, breeding method of the invention provide a kind of new mode for the cultivation of tangerine.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, 3~April, selection good harvest, the perennial tangerine branch of stable yields graft on lemon stock as scion, obtain a generation
Grafting；
B, after generation grafting is cultivated 1 year, the good generation grafting branch of growing way is chosen as scion, grafts in new lemon
On lemon stock, two generation grafting seedlings are obtained；
C, after two generation grafting seedlings are cultivated 1 year, two good generation grafting seedling branches of growing way is chosen as scion, graft in Fructus Aurantii anvil
On wood, three generations grafting is obtained, three generations grafting is cultivated, has 10~20 in every 100 plants of three generations grafting fruit
Strain fruit has lemon.
2. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step a, grafting described in b, c
For scion grafting.
3. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Scion grafting concrete operations are：It will connect
The section wedging of fringe, blade is removed to only surplus 2~3 blades；Stock is cut to 2~3cm otch along epidermis, noted
Meaning can not cut epidermis, and after scion is inserted into stock otch, interface is wrapped up with wide plastic sheeting.
4. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step a, scion described in b is used
After 1000~1200ppm quadracycline liquid soaks 0.5~1h, then the compound sodium nitrophenolate solution with concentration 0.005~0.01%
Soak 1~2h；Scion described in step c is used soaks 0.5~1h with 1000~1200ppm quadracycline liquid.
5. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step a, treated in b, c after grafting
When 15~20 ㎝ of young sprout is extracted in scion out, lighten restrictions in time, while whole sprout tillers on stock of erasing.
6. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being cultivated described in step c includes
Water management, fertilizer management and pest management.
7. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The water management is：Every
Watering in 30~45 days once, is irrigated by soil and is defined.
8. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer management is：Monthly
Once, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are used alternatingly for fertilising；The A fertilizer mixes for decomposed biological farm manure with urea by weight 1~2 ﹕ 7~9
Form, A fertilizer carries out root and applied；The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the B fertilizer is 0.01~0.02%, is sprayed to blade face.
9. the breeding method of lemon tangerine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The pest management is：Three
Before generation grafting seedling is born fruit, monthly blade face is sprayed with 0.4~0.5% Bordeaux mixture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586045.0A CN107646460B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Method for cultivating lemon-flavored tangerine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586045.0A CN107646460B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Method for cultivating lemon-flavored tangerine |
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| CN107646460B CN107646460B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429755A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of method that lemon stock cultivates citrus seedling |
| CN114557202A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 保亭智农农业发展有限责任公司 | Durian planting method with high fruit setting rate |
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| CN104920076A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-23 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees |
| CN105104057A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Two-stage cultivation method for planting tribute oranges |
| CN105594463A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-25 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Method for grafting tender orange shoot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1331907A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-01-23 | 廉江市农业局 | Disease-free red orange seedling breeding method |
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
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| CN105594463A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-25 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Method for grafting tender orange shoot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429755A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of method that lemon stock cultivates citrus seedling |
| CN114557202A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 保亭智农农业发展有限责任公司 | Durian planting method with high fruit setting rate |
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| CN107646460B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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