CN107646607A - A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method - Google Patents
A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646607A CN107646607A CN201711012686.6A CN201711012686A CN107646607A CN 107646607 A CN107646607 A CN 107646607A CN 201711012686 A CN201711012686 A CN 201711012686A CN 107646607 A CN107646607 A CN 107646607A
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- nursery stock
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- plant pit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, comprise the following steps：S1 nursery stocks are excavated and packaging；S2 nursery stock tree crowns branches and leaves spray transpiration inhibitor, to transport after mud ball anticorrosion with painting bactericide to destination；S3, dig cave and planting soil processing；S4, seedling growth；S5, fixation and maintenance management.Transpiration inhibitor includes the first spray liniment and the second spray liniment, and the first spray liniment includes 0.01 0.04 parts of biochemical fulvic acid；0.01 0.03 parts of citric acid；0.04 0.07 parts of potassium nitrate；0.01 0.03 parts of magnesium sulfate；0.15 0.35 parts of polyacrylamide；0.1 0.5 parts of butadiene acid；100 110 parts of water；Second spray liniment is Kaolin clay suspension.The present invention, which has, to be controlled during Nursery stock transplanting and reduce the moisture transpiration amount of nursery stock, hence it is evident that improve the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method.
Background technology
Afforestation is important composition branch in the engineerings such as municipal works, civil buildings and landscape garden, and greatly
The cultivating process of more garden seedling trees, it is substantially to first pass through and the directly transplanting of the nursery stock that survives is cultivated in Gardening Nursery to needing to plant
At kind.
Large-scale nursery stock digs out the soil ball that needs are tied up after nursery stock, then needed by digging machine or crane in migration process
Lifted by crane Deng by nursery stock, then corresponding place is transported to by transport vehicle, planted into hole and fix.In whole process, cause nursery transplant
Wooden survival rate, which declines, comes across two aspects of lifting transport and maintenance of plant in produced problem baseset：When lifting and transport,
Plant equipment is easy to that trees are caused to damage, and often causes nursery stock branches and leaves, root system drying, limb and root skin abrasion, so as to
Influence the survival rate of transplanting nursery stock；Influence factor mainly has two aspects of moisture pouring and temperature control during maintenance of plant, can
The transplanting survival rate of nursery stock is impacted.
Application publication number is to disclose a kind of trees for improving survival rate in CN105165549A Chinese patent document to move
Plant method, including step have：A digs rectangle transplanting hole, in transplanting hole bottom surrounding and is provided with degradable board；In B transplanting hole
Bottoming soil layer is laid, pearl rock stratum is set on bottoming soil layer；C pearls rock stratum upper berth sets Nutrition Soil, while is implanted into trees, and with battalion
Soil is supported to cover trees ' root to eighty per cant height in transplanting hole；Repave on D nutritive layers and be additionally provided with provided with plant ash layer, vegetation grieshoch
Outer soil layer；E, which pours water, to be irrigated transplanting and cheats and after being reinforced to the trees of transplanting, then sprays plant ash leachate to trees.
Such scheme is by being provided with vegetation grieshoch, then carries out reasonably pouring operation, reaches the plant root to transplanting
Possess the effect being well incubated, and then improve survival rate.But do not propose to solve nursery stock in transportation in such scheme
In the method for the factor for influenceing nursery stock survival that runs into, wherein the damage for nursery stock bark, when constructing now, operating personnel
Can great care, take tie up grass circle, pad set the measures such as rush bag, then careful operation, can reduce to the direct of nursery stock as far as possible
Damage.
But for transporting transplanting nursery stock during the high temperature seasons such as summer, on the one hand want to as few to nursery transplant as possible
Wood tree crown cut out and the damage to branches and leaves, it is as much as possible retain original crown landscape, on the other hand, again can be due to tree crown
Air-dry or the reason for heat is shone, the transpiration of blade is strengthened, so as to cause the water suction nothing of the tree crown dehydration of nursery stock and root
Method reaches water balance so that nursery stock dehydration is too fast or even dead, has a strong impact on the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting, and this is still one and is difficult to
The problem of solution, and most of transport vehicle does not possess the function of to nursery stock spray moisture, often many nursery stocks can not deposit
The reason for living, is derived from this.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, have
Improve the effect of Nursery stock transplanting survival rate.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, including it is following
Step：
S1, nursery stock are excavated and packaging, forms mud ball in nursery stock root during excavation and is wrapped up with straw rope in the form of waist hoop and grid
Firmly, 7-8 times of a diameter of nursery stock montant diameter of mud ball；
S2, it will be transported in S1 after transplanting nursery stock carries out transport pretreatment to destination, wherein transport pretreatment is included to tree
It is preced with branches and leaves spraying transpiration inhibitor, is 0.1% to mud ball anticorrosion with painting bactericide, and to brushing concentration at the port of nursery stock root
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is simultaneously coated with lanolin；
S3, dig cave and planting soil processing, excavated downwards along surrounding along centered on layout point when digging cave, the plant pit diameter of formation compared with
The big 16-20cm of mud ball diameter, and diameter is identical up and down；
S4, the nursery stock after S2 is handled planted, insert the nutrition of 20cm thickness in the plant pit formed in S3 in advance
Soil, then nursery stock is positioned in plant pit and ajusted, backfill soil and compaction in layers is at the 2/3 of plant pit height, then cofferdam is poured
It is permeable, go again within second day and continue earthing after irrigating moisture, until height to earth up is higher than soil layer surface 8-10cm；
S5, fixation and maintenance management, the nursery stock to completing plantation in S4, are surrounded by for supporting nursery stock windproof at least at it
The supporting construction of three fulcrums；
Transpiration inhibitor includes the first spray liniment and the second spray liniment, and the first spray liniment includes the component of following parts by weight, raw
Change fulvic acid 0.01-0.04 parts；
Citric acid 0.01-0.03 parts；
Potassium nitrate 0.04-0.07 parts；
Magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts；
Polyacrylamide 0.15-0.35 parts；
Butadiene acid 0.1-0.5 parts；
Water 100-110 parts；
Second spray liniment uses Kaolin clay suspension of the concentration for 4%-8%；First sprayed when transpiration inhibitor is sprayed in S2 enough
First spray liniment, interval uniform enough spray liniment of sprinkling second again after at least 30 minutes.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the specification of mud ball and wrap up whether survival with nursery stock directly closes in Nursery stock transplanting
Connection, it is necessary to assure the mud ball of sufficient size, necessary viable conditions could be provided for nursery stock；The transpiration sprayed during transport pretreatment
Inhibitor can be good at suppressing the transpiration of nursery stock blade, reduce the evaporation of moisture, so as to be tieed up with the moisture of root absorption
Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus, i.e., the tree crown of nursery stock need not be carried out into big degree trimming, can be good at preserving the original landscape effect of nursery stock,
The fluid loss under nursery stock tree crown transpiration can be reduced, is advantageous to improve the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
Meanwhile anticorrosion with painting bactericide can be good at mud ball and progress sterilization treatment of being completely cured, can play prevents very
Fungal disease it is suitable for reading to root system infection infringement, to brushing concentration at the port of nursery stock root be 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and be coated with sheep
Hair fat can also reduce by the generation of rotten, improve the survival rate of nursery stock；Nutrition Soil is embedded with the plant pit that kind is planted seedlings, in order to seedling
Wood grows root system as early as possible, stablizes growth as early as possible；Seedling growth and it is fixed when, compaction in layers soil, be easy to root system and soil
Contact, be also beneficial to nursery stock and grow root system early, moisture irrigate and Nursery stock transplanting after the requisite measure planted, facilitate mud ball with
The fusion of surrounding soil property, also allow root system try one's best can contact and be absorbed to enough moisture, be easy to improve transplant survive
Rate.
The first spray liniment is first sprayed, the biochemical fulvic acid contained in the first spray liniment can effectively reduce stomata in blade
Opening width, reduce transpiration rate, so as to which the moisture transpiration amount in blade be greatly reduced；Citric acid can adjust the simultaneously
The pH value of one spray liniment, the effect of certain bacteria growing inhibiting is played, and potassium nitrate and magnesium sulfate are also respectively provided with reduction and steamed
The effect of effect is risen, and the trace element needed for seedling growth can be supplemented.
Also contain polyacrylamide amine component in first spray liniment, and polyacrylamide can be considered as under above-mentioned concentration it is netted
Structure, so as to have good water-retaining property, the loss as few as possible of the moisture of blade surface is enabled in air.
But because the first spray liniment encloses the stomata of blade, and the water retention of polyacrylamide amine component so that
Also easily cause blade substantially to be heated up in the presence of heat is shone while the transpiration of blade significantly declines, finally easily go out
The rotten phenomenon of existing blade, is unfavorable for the growth of plant, even results in being decreased obviously for plant percent.Therefore, then by rear
The Kaolin clay suspension contained in second spray liniment of sprinkling, when uniformly dispensing with blade, one layer of cover layer is formed, due to
Kaolinic reflective feature, direct irradiation of the sunlight to blade is reduced, can effectively reduce the temperature of blade surface, further
The transpiration of blade is reduced, so as to reach the survival rate for improving nursery stock in migration process.
By above-mentioned setting, the opening width of Stoma of Leaves can either be reduced, transpiration is reduced from blade interior, but it is right
The moisture of blade surface has good Water-saving effect, while can also be influenceed by reflective to reduce heating of the sunlight on blade,
It is many-sided to act on simultaneously on the blade of nursery stock, there is very outstanding rising inhibition, it will be apparent that improve seedling after being mutually combined
The survival rate of wood.
More preferably：Plant pit in S3 is additionally provided with Soil ventilation passage, and Soil ventilation passage includes what is be vertically arranged
Venting bags, venting bags are gas permeability bag body and wherein fill perlite particle, and venting bags bottom is in plant pit bottom, and top is stretched out
Soil layer, the Soil ventilation passage for being communicated in soil layer upper surface being vertically arranged is formed in plant pit.
Using such scheme, in multiple Soil ventilation passages that are surrounded by of plant pit, therefore seedling growth and with soil point
After layer compacting, it still can be in communication with the outside by the root inside venting bags plant pit, be easy to breathe freely, suppress anaerobic bacteria
Growth and toxin secretion, and be able to maintain that an appropriate aqueous vapor poised state, reduce the probability of butt rot in mud ball,
Be advantageous to surviving for nursery stock.
More preferably：Nutrition Soil described in S4, including peat soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite, cleaning gravel and nutrition group
Material.
Using such scheme, Nutrition Soil has good draining, gas permeability and retain water and nutrients ability, and it is not only clean, defends
Raw, free from extraneous odour, and energy improved soil, sterilization and suppression soil-borne disease, make plant root growth vigorous.
More preferably：Described nutrition group material can use organic wormcast.
Using such scheme, the nursery stock of transplanting can be given to provide and be just implanted into new environment, must for root system development
Standby nutriment, the organic matter containing rich content, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and several amino acids in particularly organic wormcast.
More preferably：After the completion of plant pit described in S3, plant pit and its periphery need to be carried out using anticorrosion and bactericidal agent
Corrosion-proof and sterilization processing, anticorrosion and bactericidal agent be carbendazim or Bravo, and to nursery stock root incision position brushing concentration for 0.1% naphthalene
Acetic acid is simultaneously coated with lanolin.
Using such scheme, anticorrosion and bactericidal agent can carry out sterilizing processing to plant pit, further protect nursery stock to move
Growing environment after plant, the infection corrosive effect of fungi etc. is reduced, reduce lesion caused by root system, and nursery stock root incision position applies
Brush concentration is 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and being coated with lanolin can effectively prevent section part from occurring to rot, and further improves nursery stock
Survival rate.
More preferably：Before nursery stock after S2 is handled is planted in the plant pit in entering S4, it is additionally provided with again
Take root the processing for being, the processing of ratooning roots includes spraying the naphthalene acid solution that enough concentration is 0.1% to mud ball and plant pit.
Using such scheme, the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 0.1% being capable of the effectively new root system of growth-promoting, and also be provided with foot
Enough nutriment, adaptation of the nursery stock to new environment can be realized as early as possible.
More preferably：Transpiration inhibitor includes the first spray liniment and the second spray liniment, and the first spray liniment include with
The component of lower parts by weight, biochemical fulvic acid 0.02-0.03 parts；Citric acid 0.01-0.02 parts；Potassium nitrate 0.05-0.06 parts；Sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.02-0.03 parts；Butadiene acid 0.2-0.3 parts；Polyacrylamide 0.2-0.3 parts；Water 100-110 parts；Second spray liniment
Including the Kaolin clay suspension that concentration is 4%-8%.
Using such scheme, by the experiment in embodiment, the transpiration inhibitor formed using said components can
More preferable Water-saving effect is obtained, further increases survival rate during Nursery stock transplanting.
More preferably：Second spray liniment use concentration for 6% Kaolin clay suspension.
Using such scheme, by the result of embodiment 1 in test, the rising suppression formed using said components
Agent, more preferable Water-saving effect can be obtained, further increase survival rate during Nursery stock transplanting.
More preferably：By the transplanting nursery stock of fixing process in S5, it is additionally provided with tree crown and pours water process, tree crown watering
Take moisture to clean the branches and leaves part of transplanting nursery stock during processing, transpiration inhibitor is cleaned up.
Using such scheme, transpiration inhibitor is uniformly sprayed on most nursery stock branches and leaves, and formed with a tunic
Shape coating, if therefore can not run into the rainy day in time, or heat and wait and voluntarily decomposed less than transpiration inhibitor, then can be right
The normal photosynthesis of nursery stock, transpiration etc. produce inhibition, are unfavorable for the normal growth of nursery stock, therefore fully cleaning
Advantageously in the survival in the short time after Nursery stock transplanting after clean.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the tree crown of nursery stock need not be subjected to big degree trimming, can be good at preserving the original landscape effect of nursery stock,
The fluid loss under nursery stock tree crown transpiration can be reduced, the temperature of blade surface is reduced, extends moisture depositing in blade surface
The time is stayed, is advantageous to improve the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting；
2nd, timely disinfection is carried out to the nursery stock of transplanting, the nursery stock antibiotic property of transplanting can be greatly improved；
3rd, the further processing to plant pit and the setting of Soil ventilation passage so that nursery stock root has well saturating in extraneous
Gas passage, reduce rotten.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, comprises the following steps：
S1, nursery stock are excavated and packaging, forms mud ball in nursery stock root during excavation and is wrapped up with straw rope in the form of waist hoop and grid
Firmly, 8 times of a diameter of nursery stock montant diameter of mud ball.
S2, it will be transported in S1 after transplanting nursery stock carries out transport pretreatment to destination, wherein transport pretreatment includes
It is to tree crown branches and leaves spraying transpiration inhibitor, to mud ball anticorrosion with painting bactericide, and to brushing concentration at the port of nursery stock root
0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate is simultaneously coated with lanolin.
Wherein, transpiration inhibitor includes the first spray liniment and the second spray liniment, and the first spray liniment includes following parts by weight
Several components, 0.02 part of biochemical fulvic acid；0.02 part of citric acid；0.06 part of potassium nitrate；0.03 part of magnesium sulfate；Butadiene acid 0.3
Part；0.2 part of polyacrylamide；100 parts of water；Second spray liniment includes the Kaolin clay suspension that concentration is 6%；Steamed as sprayed in S2
Enough first spray liniments are first sprayed when rising inhibitor, after the completion of be spaced 30 minutes after the uniform enough spray liniment of sprinkling second again,
And emphasis sprays the back side of blade when spraying, most of stomata on the back side is covered.
S3, cave and planting soil processing are dug, excavated downwards along surrounding along centered on layout point when digging cave, the plant pit of formation is straight
Footpath 20cm big compared with mud ball diameter, and diameter is identical up and down., it is necessary to pass through anticorrosion and bactericidal agent to itself and Soil Surrounding after the completion of plant pit
Corrosion-proof and sterilization processing is carried out, anticorrosion and bactericidal agent can use carbendazim.
Its surrounding is also provided with Soil ventilation passage in plant pit, Soil ventilation passage is made up of multiple venting bags, is breathed freely
Bag is has filled perlite particle in gas permeability bag body and its, when backfilling soil, venting bags is vertically placed in plant pit and thoroughly
Soil layer is stretched out at the top of airbag, so as to form the Soil ventilation passage on inside connection plant pit and soil layer top.
S4, the seedling growth after S2 is handled entered in plant pit in S3, insert 20cm thickness in advance in plant pit
Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil include peat soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite, cleaning gravel and nutrition group material, and wherein nutrition group material is Nutrition Soil
Matrix, organic wormcast can be used.
, it is necessary to be carried out to its root system at ratooning roots before seedling growth after S2 is handled enters in the plant pit in S3
Reason, ratooning roots processing include spraying the naphthalene acid solution that enough concentration is 0.1% to mud ball and plant pit, are advantageous to nursery stock
The regrowth of root, reach the effect for growing new root system as far as possible early.
Now, then by nursery stock it is positioned in plant pit and ajusts, backfills soil compaction in layers at the 2/3 of plant pit depth,
Cofferdam is poured permeable again, and watering needs at a slow speed but repeatedly, until nursery stock root is irrigated；Carry out within second day irrigating moisture again follow-up
Continuous earthing, until height to earth up forms the soil ball supplied upwards higher than soil layer surface 8-10cm.
S5, fixation and maintenance management, the nursery stock to completing plantation in such as S4 are circumferentially-spaced along nursery stock using gusseted
It is uniformly arranged the position of three support bars, support bar touchdown point, which is provided with, squeezes at least 1 meter in ground of cross pile, gusseted
Effectively it can prevent trunk from excessively rocking, in order to avoid coring is broken, cross pile can prevent the movement of soil ball so that the nursery stock of transplanting
It is firm as far as possible.
Embodiment 2-6：A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, the difference with embodiment 1 is, group is contained in transpiration inhibitor
Point and its parts by weight as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
First spray liniment component and its parts by weight content table (part) in the embodiment 1-6 of table 1
Second spray liniment component and its levels table (%) in the embodiment 1-6 of table 2
Embodiment 7：A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, the difference with embodiment 1 are, are handled by S5 fixation support
Transplanting nursery stock, tree crown is also carried out to it and pours water process, tree crown takes branches and leaves of the large quantity of moisture to transplanting nursery stock when pouring water process
Clean, as far as possible clean up transpiration inhibitor residual fraction for a long time.
In order to be contrasted with the scheme in above-described embodiment 1-7 and constituent content therein, following comparative example is set：
Comparative example 1-8, a kind of Nursery stock transplanting method, the difference with embodiment 1 be, the component that contains in transpiration inhibitor and its
Parts by weight are as shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
Comparative example 9, a kind of Nursery stock transplanting method, the difference with embodiment 1 be, it is pre- to treat that transplanting nursery stock transport in S2
Transpiration inhibitor is not sprayed during processing.
Comparative example 10, a kind of Nursery stock transplanting method, the difference with embodiment 1 are that plant pit surrounding is not provided with soil in S3
Gas-permeable channels.
The component and its parts by weight content table (part) of first spray liniment in the comparative example 1-8 of table 3
Second spray liniment component and its levels table (%) in the comparative example 1-8 of table 4
| Comparative's example | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Kaolin clay suspension | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
Nursery stock transplanting is tested：Embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-10 amounts to 17 groups of experiments, and every group of experiment takes 30 nursery transplants
Wood, 510 kind identical nursery stocks in same nursery are cultivated altogether.In summer period, not pollarding completely preserves seedling
In the case of the original landscape of wood, every group of transplanting operation for carrying out nursery stock by its corresponding implantation method respectively, transplanting work is completed
Afterwards, later observations are carried out to every nursery stock, whether record, which occurs, withers, rotten and situations such as survive quantity, and data are remembered
Record in table 5.
The Nursery stock transplanting test data summary sheet () of table 5
| Group | Blade is withered | Blade rots | Root system rots | Survive |
| Embodiment 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 28 |
| Embodiment 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Embodiment 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 28 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 26 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 23 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 23 |
| Comparative example 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 19 |
| Comparative example 6 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 18 |
| Comparative example 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 20 |
| Comparative example 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 |
| Comparative example 9 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 20 |
| Comparative example 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 26 |
Analysis of experiments：By table 5, embodiment 1-7 survival rates are 96.66%, and comparative example 1-10 survival rates are
75.33%.
Wherein by comparative example 1-4 data, lack biochemical fulvic acid, easily cause leaves water loss too fast and withered
Wither, and lack the components such as citric acid, potassium nitrate and magnesium sulfate again, then can further aggravate the withered ratio of dehydration, it is difficult to have
Effect suppresses transpiration；Lack the component of polyacrylamide in comparative example 5 so that the water holding capacity of blade declines to a great extent, and more holds
Easily there is the situation of branches and leaves dehydration；From the data of comparative example 8, lack the effect of kaolin suspending agent, easily cause blade to exist
In the presence of first spray liniment so that leaf temperature is raised, and radiating is bad to be caused to rot；And can by the data in comparative example 9
Know, transpiration inhibitor is more obvious for the effect of nursery stock blade water conservation in Nursery stock transplanting, and root system occur in comparative example 10 rots
Situation, can also illustrate importance of the Soil ventilation passage for the root growth of transplanting nursery stock.
In summary, i.e., the tree crown of nursery stock need not be subjected to big degree trimming, it is original can be good at preservation nursery stock
Landscape effect, the fluid loss under nursery stock tree crown transpiration can be also reduced, the temperature of blade surface is reduced, extends moisture in leaf
The RT on piece surface, be advantageous to improve the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting；Timely disinfection, energy are carried out to the nursery stock of transplanting
The nursery stock antibiotic property of transplanting is enough greatly improved；The setting of further processing and Soil ventilation passage to plant pit so that
Nursery stock root has good gas-permeable channels in the external world, reduces by the generation of rotten.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, nursery stock are excavated and packaging, forms mud ball in nursery stock root during excavation and is wrapped up with straw rope in the form of waist hoop and grid
Firmly, 7-8 times of a diameter of nursery stock montant diameter of the mud ball；
S2, it will be transported in S1 after transplanting nursery stock carries out transport pretreatment to destination, wherein transport pretreatment is included to tree
It is preced with branches and leaves spraying transpiration inhibitor, is 0.1% to mud ball anticorrosion with painting bactericide, and to brushing concentration at the port of nursery stock root
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is simultaneously coated with lanolin；
S3, dig cave and planting soil processing, excavated downwards along surrounding along centered on layout point when digging cave, the plant pit diameter of formation compared with
The big 16-20cm of mud ball diameter, and diameter is identical up and down；
S4, the nursery stock after S2 is handled planted, insert the Nutrition Soil of 20cm thickness in advance in plant pit, then by nursery stock
Be positioned in plant pit and ajust, backfill soil and compaction in layers until plant pit height 2/3 at, then cofferdam pour it is permeable, second day
Row continues earthing after irrigating moisture again, until height to earth up is higher than soil layer surface 8-10cm；
S5, fixation and maintenance management, the nursery stock planted to the completion as described in S4, are surrounded by for supporting nursery stock to resist at it
The supporting construction of at least three fulcrums of wind；
The transpiration inhibitor includes the first spray liniment and the second spray liniment, and first spray liniment includes following parts by weight
Component,
Biochemical fulvic acid 0.01-0.04 parts；
Citric acid 0.01-0.03 parts；
Potassium nitrate 0.04-0.07 parts；
Magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts；
Butadiene acid 0.1-0.5 parts；
Polyacrylamide 0.15-0.35 parts；
Water 100-110 parts；
Second spray liniment includes the Kaolin clay suspension that concentration is 4%-8%；First sprayed during transpiration inhibitor described in sprinkling S2
Enough first spray liniments, interval uniform enough spray liniment of sprinkling second again after at least 30 minutes.
2. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant pit described in S3 is additionally provided with
Soil ventilation passage, the Soil ventilation passage include the venting bags that are vertically arranged, the venting bags be gas permeability bag body and its
In fill perlite particle, the venting bags bottom is in plant pit bottom, and soil layer is stretched out on top, is formed in plant pit and is communicated in soil
The Soil ventilation passage being vertically arranged of layer upper surface.
3. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil described in S4, bag
Include peat soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite, cleaning gravel and nutrition group material.
4. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nutrition group material is organic earthworm
Earthworm excrement.
5. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant pit described in S3 is completed
Afterwards, corrosion-proof and sterilization processing need to be carried out using anticorrosion and bactericidal agent to plant pit and its periphery, the anticorrosion and bactericidal agent is carbendazim or hundred
Bacterium is clear.
6. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery stock after S2 is handled exists
Before being planted into the plant pit in S4, be provided with the processing of ratooning roots, the processing of the ratooning roots include to mud ball and
Plant pit sprays the naphthalene acid solution that enough concentration is 0.1%.
7. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transpiration inhibitor includes the
One spray liniment and the second spray liniment, and the first spray liniment includes the component of following parts by weight,
Biochemical fulvic acid 0.02-0.03 parts；
Citric acid 0.01-0.02 parts；
Potassium nitrate 0.05-0.06 parts；
Magnesium sulfate 0.02-0.03 parts；
Butadiene acid 0.2-0.3 parts；
Polyacrylamide 0.2-0.3 parts；
Water 100-110 parts；
Second spray liniment is the Kaolin clay suspension that concentration is 4%-8%.
8. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second spray liniment is concentration
For 6% Kaolin clay suspension.
9. a kind of garden seedling tree implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the shifting of fixing process in S5
Plant seedlings wood, is additionally provided with tree crown and pours water process, using the moisture of cleaning to the branches and leaves of transplanting nursery stock when the tree crown pours water process
Part is cleaned, and transpiration inhibitor is cleaned up.
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| CN112106768A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2020-12-22 | 广西大学 | Method suitable for collecting and processing wild resource plants |
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| CN114600662A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Maintenance and cultivation method for false live seedlings and application thereof |
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