CN108012794A - A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012794A CN108012794A CN201711264425.3A CN201711264425A CN108012794A CN 108012794 A CN108012794 A CN 108012794A CN 201711264425 A CN201711264425 A CN 201711264425A CN 108012794 A CN108012794 A CN 108012794A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods, it includes step：The ripe kudzu minor matters grown are taken, section bar are cut at bud section, water root is used as Ge Miao by the use of taking root；It will be wrapped up in the lower base portion insertion bag slurry pond sludge of Ge Miao；The soft fine sand of laying mud on seedling bed, Ge Miao is inserted into fine sand；Cover film is kept the temperature on Pueraria lobota seedbed, and converting clear water with urea afterwards is sprayed；After caused fresh Pueraria lobota slag multi-layer stacking in pueraria lobata process, spread to be mixed with the urea of phoxim, interlayer is compressed and covered with plastic film, dried after sealing and fermenting；Neutral or weakly acidic husky yellow soil was selected at upper 1 year, by winter frost weathering after deep ploughing, composite fertilizer, base manure is uniformly applied then, fertilizer is covered under soil after neat, then making ridge, digging irrigation and drainage ditch；Sturdy preferable Ge Miao plant of germination is selected during transplanting, digs pitting, bag is often put in hole and starches pond sludge, is around put into rape cake, fine earth encloses flat, stays bud section outside soil, and pour root water in time once；And growth period management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods.
Background technology
Pueraria lobata in addition to containing 35% or so flavone compound (such as pueraria isoflavone), pueraria starch, also containing calcium,
Phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and the necessary a variety of amino acid of human body.Pueraria isoflavone has softening blood vessel, pre- angina pectoris, coronary disease
Disease, cervical spondylosis, have the effect such as anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, blood fat, fresh heat, relieving alcoholism.Therefore pueraria lobata converted products has very big city
Field demand.In the process of pueraria lobata, substantial amounts of Pueraria lobota slag can be produced, it is generally put with other discarded objects and abandons.It is in addition, big
Part pueraria lobata is both from Wild Pueraria, its survival rate of the pueraria lobata of artificial growth is low, and the growth stage is also longer.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, this invention address that provide a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods, make that its survival rate is high, the growth stage
It is short.
A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods provided by the invention, it includes step：
Nursery：In free of frost in December, the ripe kudzu minor matters grown are taken, section bar is cut at bud section, it is aquatic with taking root
Root is as Ge Miao；It will be wrapped up in the lower base portion insertion bag slurry pond sludge of Ge Miao, wherein, bag slurry pond sludge in thin pond sludge by admixing
Sucrose obtains；The soft fine sand of laying mud on seedling bed, is inserted into fine sand 6~8 centimetres by Ge Miao after plane is neat, stays 2~4 centimetres
Nodal bud is on Shamian Island；Cover film is kept the temperature on Pueraria lobota seedbed, and during which compartment of terrain opens ventilative, sprayer and pours moistening water；Afterwards
Clear water is converted with urea to be sprayed, and then waits transplanting；
Base manure prepares：After caused fresh Pueraria lobota slag multi-layer stacking in pueraria lobata process, spread to be mixed with phoxim
Urea；Interlayer is compressed and covered with plastic film, is sealed by fermentation, is then dried；
Soil prepares：Selection in upper 1 year is neutral or weakly acidic husky yellow soil, through passing the winter after more than 40 centimetres of deep ploughing
Its frost weathering, fertilizer, is covered under soil, Ran Houqi by the base manure for uniformly apply composite fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months then, drying after neat
Ridge, dig irrigation and drainage ditch per ridge；
Transplant seedlings field planting：Start on the south the Changjiang river in mid-March, more than 15 DEG C of temperature, North of Yangtze River in late March or at the beginning of 4 months
Transplanting；Selected during transplanting it is sturdy germination it is preferable Ge Miao plant, dig pitting, often hole in put bag slurry pond sludge, then surrounding be put into vegetable seed
Cake, is enclosed flat with fine earth, stays bud section outside soil, and pour root water in time once；
Growth period management：Carry out repairing successively in the growth stage bud, stay it is climing, stay Pueraria lobota, training, be carried out at the same time fertilising, water management
And the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, bag slurry pond sludge is obtained by admixing 400~600 grams of sucrose in every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge.
Preferably, in base manure set-up procedure, fresh Pueraria lobota slag is with 14~16 meters long, 14~16 meters wide, every 1 meter of progress of floor height
After stacking, the missible oil for being mixed with 10mL 50wt% containing phoxim is watered after being sprayed after 5 kilograms in 5 kilograms of urea be spread on every layer it
On.
Preferably, the material water oozed out during fermentation, is put into sedimentation basin and preserves, with clear water with 1 after Ge Miao is 2 months:7
Poured after dilution proportion.
Preferably, during the base manure for apply composite fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months, drying, the dosage of the base manure dried is double centner/mu, compound
The dosage of fertilizer is 50,000 grams/acre.
Preferably, in transplanting, the bag slurry pond sludge dosage often put in hole is 500 grams, and rape cake dosage is 250~350 grams.
Preferably, it is described to stay the climing step to be specially：When seedling length is to 0.2 meter or so, often select good strains in the field for seed stay a strong seedling cultivation into
Main stem, remaining lateral bine is removed, and bamboo pole or rod are plugged by main stem, and is drawn main stem and sought connections with to it.
Preferably, it is described to stay the Pueraria lobota step to be specially：It is early in fine day when underground root tuber length is to 2 centimetres -3 centimetres at the beginning of 6 months
During the upper or dusk, root table soil is carefully pushed aside, two good pueraria lobatas of selected shape leave, remaining is cut off with sharp clean pocket knife,
The two pueraria lobata lateral roots that will be left behind at the same time remove, then earthing；Mid-July carries out once again, cuts off the fibrous root in root tuber and increasing
Raw root tuber.
Preferably, when carrying out water management, full period keeps soil moisture, excludes accumulated water in time after rain, the autumn and winter take precautions against drought.
Preferably, when growing up period management, during fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, specifically：In 20 lis of height of seedling
Start top dressing during rice, and carry out shallow hoe and loosen the soil, generally to dilute based on decomposed liquid dung or methane liquid, apply once within -7 days 5 days, altogether
Pour 3-4 times；After seedling restocking, per hectare applies composite fertilizer 300kg and adds bran fertilizer 300kg, is applied once every 25 days；During fertilising beyond this point
Root, stops fertilising in 30 days before harvesting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Base manure is made with unique zymotechnique using the Pueraria lobota slag in pueraria lobata process in it
Planted for pueraria lobata, while in nursery, transplanting, nutrient can not only be being provided to Ge Miao late growths by using sucrose
When, additionally it is possible to the content of starch of pueraria lobata is improved, and Pueraria lobota shoot survival percent 20% can be improved, reduces and pours cost 15%, is improved
Pueraria starch content 4%.It is capable of the generation of with effectively preventing stem insect pest by pond sludge, reduces the use of insecticide.Both match somebody with somebody
Close and use, content of starch can be improved 11%, survival rate is improved to 98%, additionally is able to make Ge Miao by output increased 15%
Quick survival and growth, therefore growth period is also shorter；It is also more environmentally friendly additionally by can also be recycled to Pueraria lobota slag.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
1st, nursery：In free of frost in December, the ripe kudzu minor matters grown are taken, 13 centimetres of length is cut into scissors at bud section
Section bar, every section of stem of section containing two or more to ensure survival rate, by put in order section bar leaf bud it is upward, every 50 one tie up it is whole
Together, lower base portion is immersed in water of taking root and taken root to be used as Ge Miao for 2 centimetres.7 it is small when after, by the lower base portion of Ge Miao inserted with
Wrapped up for 4 centimetres in the thin pond sludge in the farmers' weir pool without chemical contamination of more than 2 years precipitation experience.In every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge
400 grams of sucrose is also admixed, quickly healed growth root with sharp pueraria lobata stipes, and provides sufficient nutrient for later stage hibernation growth,
Make Ge Miao strongr, it quickly survival and growth, survival rate can mention more than 98% after the transfer.Laying mud is soft on seedling bed
Fine sand, it is 9 meters wide, 14 centimetres high, Ge Miao is inserted into fine sand 6 centimetres after plane is neat, stays 2 centimetres of nodal buds on Shamian Island to ensure
Bud stem eupnea is grown.Cover film is kept the temperature on Pueraria lobota seedbed, 25 centimetres of the Ge Miao height of bed, and it is small to open ventilative half within every two days
When, go back land used sprayer within every two days and pour and once moisten water.140 kilograms of clear water is converted after 38 days with 1 kilogram of urea to be sprayed.
2nd, base manure prepares：By caused fresh Pueraria lobota slag in pueraria lobata process with 14 meters long, 14 meters wide, every 1 meter of floor height
Totally three layers stacked after, piss element 5 kilograms (piss element before every 5 kilograms of urea converted with the missible oil of 10mL 50wt% containing phoxim
Spray and be added in urea after 5 kilograms of water).Interlayer is compressed and covered with plastic film, is left to loopholes, and surrounding is fixed, scratch resistant big
Wind raises film, prevents leaching gas leakage, reduction fermentation temperature and fertilizer efficiency to be lost in.Temperature is up to 75 DEG C in Pueraria lobota slag muck after 10 days, always
Continue 15 days or so, temperature can be completely decomposed after being down to 50 DEG C or so, 3 months.By the disease in hot fermentation Pueraria lobota slag fiber
Entomogenous fungi, weeds seed are all killed, and become the base of ten various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium needed for pueraria lobata plantation by drying
Fertilizer.The material water that stockyard is oozed out during fermenting, can be put into sedimentation basin and preserve, and clear water can be used after Ge Miao is 2 months with 1:7 ratio
Poured after example dilution.
3rd, soil prepares：Upper 1 year selection soil property easily, thicker soil and for it is neutral or it is weakly acidic sand yellow soil,
More than 40 centimetres of deep ploughing, the hardened degree of soil is reduced by winter frost weathering, increases the gas permeability of soil.Used per acre at the beginning of 3 months
The base manure double centner that is dried through everfermentation, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer apply uniformly, fertilizer are covered under soil after neat, Ran Houqi
Ridge, by 1.2 meters wide, high 60 centimetres are a ridge, and deep 15 centimetres, wide 15 centimetres of irrigation and drainage ditch are dug per ridge.
4th, transplant seedlings field planting：Opened on the south the Changjiang river in mid-March, more than 15 DEG C of temperature, North of Yangtze River in late March or at the beginning of 4 months
Begin to transplant.Planting specification is：Duplicate rows pier is planted, 1.2 meters of line-spacing (bag ditch), 0.8 meter of spacing in the rows, and per hectare plants more than 10500 plants；It is single
Row trench planting, 1.2 meters of line-spacing, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, per hectare plant 16500 plants.
Sturdy preferable Ge Miao plants of germination is selected during transplanting, pitting 8 centimetres deep is dug, is admixed in every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge
Obtain wrapping slurry pond sludge after 400 grams of sucrose, bag 500 grams of pond sludge of slurry is often put in hole, then surrounding is put into 250 grams of rape cake, uses fine earth
Enclose flat, stay bud section outside soil, and pour root water in time once.It is unsuitable too many for the first time, in order to avoid wash out pond sludge, dilute pool nutrient and
Cake fertilizer, if pouring a water again after 10 days without rainwater.It grows the new bud-leaf of 3-5 pieces by the end of May, enters animated period June, and July is into rattan shape
Branches and tendrils, if rainfall is plentiful, are not required to water, and exclude flood, accumulated water in time, if meeting arid without rain, pour a water within every 20 days.
5th, growth period management：
Repair bud：On the south the Changjiang river by the end of April, North of Yangtze River can grow 3-5 pieces new bud-leaf mid-May, at this moment retain 2~3
Bud-leaf, cuts off unnecessary Ye Liuman.
Stay climing：When seedling length is to 0.2 meter or so, often selects good strains in the field for seed and stay a strong seedling cultivation to remove remaining lateral bine into main stem,
Bamboo pole or rod are plugged by main stem, and draws main stem and is sought connections with to it.
Stay Pueraria lobota：At the beginning of 6 months, when underground root tuber length is to 2 centimetres -3 centimetres, selects fine day morning or progress root relief is stayed at dusk
Pueraria lobota.Careful to push root table soil aside, two good pueraria lobatas of selected shape leave, remaining is cut off with sharp clean pocket knife, while will be stayed
Under two pueraria lobata lateral roots remove, then earthing.Mid-July carries out once again, cuts off the root tuber of the fibrous root and hyperplasia in root tuber.
Training：After main stem is more than 2 meters, terminal bud is extractd, to promote branch.
Fertilising：During fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer coordinates, and base manure is combined with top dressing, not inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, carries out balance
Fertilising.Specifically, 1) start top dressing during 20 centimetres of height of seedling, and carry out shallow hoe and loosen the soil, generally to dilute decomposed liquid dung or biogas
Based on liquid, apply once within -7 days 5 days, pour 3-4 times altogether.2) after seedling restocking, per hectare applies composite fertilizer 300kg and adds bran fertilizer 300kg, every
Apply once within 25 days.3) root beyond this point when applying fertilizer, stops fertilising in 30 days before harvesting.
Embodiment two：
1st, nursery：In free of frost in December, the ripe kudzu minor matters grown are taken, 13 centimetres of length is cut into scissors at bud section
Section bar, every section of stem of section containing two or more to ensure survival rate, by put in order section bar leaf bud it is upward, every 50 one tie up it is whole
Together, lower base portion is immersed in water of taking root and taken root to be used as Ge Miao for 4 centimetres.9 it is small when after, by the lower base portion of Ge Miao inserted with
Wrapped up for 6 centimetres in the thin pond sludge in the farmers' weir pool without chemical contamination of more than 2 years precipitation experience.In every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge
600 grams of sucrose is also admixed, quickly healed growth root with sharp pueraria lobata stipes, and provides sufficient nutrient for later stage hibernation growth,
Make Ge Miao strongr, it quickly survival and growth, survival rate can mention more than 98% after the transfer.Laying mud is soft on seedling bed
Fine sand, it is 11 meters wide, 16 centimetres high, Ge Miao is inserted into fine sand 8 centimetres after plane is neat, stays 4 centimetres of nodal buds on Shamian Island to protect
Demonstrate,prove the growth of bud stem eupnea.Cover film is kept the temperature on Pueraria lobota seedbed, 35 centimetres of the Ge Miao height of bed, and it is small to open ventilative half within every two days
When, go back land used sprayer within every two days and pour and once moisten water.160 kilograms of clear water is converted after 42 days with 1 kilogram of urea to be sprayed.
2nd, base manure prepares：By caused fresh Pueraria lobota slag in pueraria lobata process with 16 meters long, 16 meters wide, every 1 meter of floor height
Totally three layers stacked after, piss element 5 kilograms (piss element before every 5 kilograms of urea converted with the missible oil of 10mL 50wt% containing phoxim
Spray and be added in urea after 5 kilograms of water).Interlayer is compressed and covered with plastic film, is left to loopholes, and surrounding is fixed, scratch resistant big
Wind raises film, prevents leaching gas leakage, reduction fermentation temperature and fertilizer efficiency to be lost in.Temperature is up to 75 DEG C in Pueraria lobota slag muck after 10 days, always
Continue 15 days or so, temperature can be completely decomposed after being down to 50 DEG C or so, 3 months.By the disease in hot fermentation Pueraria lobota slag fiber
Entomogenous fungi, weeds seed are all killed, and become the base of ten various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium needed for pueraria lobata plantation by drying
Fertilizer.The material water that stockyard is oozed out during fermenting, can be put into sedimentation basin and preserve, and clear water can be used after Ge Miao is 2 months with 1:7 ratio
Poured after example dilution.
3rd, soil prepares：Upper 1 year selection soil property easily, thicker soil and for it is neutral or it is weakly acidic sand yellow soil,
More than 40 centimetres of deep ploughing, the hardened degree of soil is reduced by winter frost weathering, increases the gas permeability of soil.Used per acre at the beginning of 3 months
The base manure double centner that is dried through everfermentation, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer apply uniformly, fertilizer are covered under soil after neat, Ran Houqi
Ridge, by 1.2 meters wide, high 60 centimetres are a ridge, and deep 25 centimetres, wide 25 centimetres of irrigation and drainage ditch are dug per ridge.
4th, transplant seedlings field planting：Opened on the south the Changjiang river in mid-March, more than 15 DEG C of temperature, North of Yangtze River in late March or at the beginning of 4 months
Begin to transplant.Planting specification is：Duplicate rows pier is planted, 1.2 meters of line-spacing (bag ditch), 0.8 meter of spacing in the rows, and per hectare plants more than 10500 plants；It is single
Row trench planting, 1.2 meters of line-spacing, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, per hectare plant 16500 plants.
Sturdy preferable Ge Miao plants of germination is selected during transplanting, pitting 8~10 centimetres deep is dug, is mixed in every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge
Enter to obtain after 600 grams of sucrose bag slurry pond sludge, bag 500 grams of pond sludge of slurry often put in hole, then around be put into 350 grams of rape cake, with thin
Fortifield village puts down, and stays bud section outside soil, and pour root water in time once.It is unsuitable for the first time too many, in order to avoid washing out pond sludge, dilute pool nutrient
And cake fertilizer, if pouring a water again after 10 days without rainwater.It grows the new bud-leaf of 3-5 pieces by the end of May, enters animated period June, and July is into rattan
Shape branches and tendrils, if rainfall is plentiful, are not required to water, and exclude flood, accumulated water in time, if meeting arid without rain, pour a water within every 20 days.
5th, growth period management, method are identical with embodiment one.
6th, harvest and store, method is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three：
1st, nursery：In free of frost in December, the ripe kudzu minor matters grown are taken, long 13~16 are cut into scissors at bud section
Centimetre section bar, every section of stem of section containing two or more to ensure survival rate, by put in order section bar leaf bud it is upward, it is every 50 a bundle
Prick neatly, lower base portion is immersed in water of taking root and is taken root to be used as Ge Miao for 2~4 centimetres.7~9 it is small when after, by under Ge Miao
Wrapped up for 4~6 centimetres in the thin pond sludge in the farmers' weir pool without chemical contamination of the base portion inserted with more than 2 years precipitation experience.Every 50
400~600 grams of sucrose is also admixed in kilogram thin pond sludge, quickly heal growth root with sharp pueraria lobata stipes, and is given birth to for later stage hibernation
It is long that sufficient nutrient is provided, make Ge Miao strongr, it quickly survival and growth, survival rate can mention more than 98% after the transfer.
The soft fine sand of laying mud on seedling bed, it is 9~11 meters wide, 14~16 centimetres high, Ge Miao is inserted into 6~8 in fine sand after plane is neat
Centimetre, 2~4 centimetres of nodal buds are stayed on Shamian Island to ensure that bud stem eupnea is grown.Cover film is kept the temperature on Pueraria lobota seedbed, Pueraria lobota
Seedbed is 25~35 centimetres high, opens ventilative half an hour within every two days, goes back land used sprayer within every two days and pours and once moistens water.38~42 days
140~160 kilograms of clear water is converted with 1 kilogram of urea afterwards to be sprayed.
2nd, base manure prepares：By caused fresh Pueraria lobota slag in pueraria lobata process with 14~16 meters long, 14~16 meters wide, every
1 meter of floor height totally three layers stacked after, piss element 5 kilograms (piss element before every 5 kilograms of urea with 10mL 50wt%'s containing phoxim
Missible oil sprays after being watered 5 kilograms to be added in urea).Interlayer is compressed and covered with plastic film, is left to loopholes, and surrounding is fixed,
Anti- blow hard raises film, prevents leaching gas leakage, reduction fermentation temperature and fertilizer efficiency to be lost in.After 10 days in Pueraria lobota slag muck temperature up to 75
DEG C, it is continued for 15 days or so, temperature can be completely decomposed after being down to 50 DEG C or so, 3 months.By hot fermentation Pueraria lobota slag fiber
In disease pest bacterium, weeds seed be all killed, become ten lot of trace such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium member needed for pueraria lobata plantation by drying
The base manure of element.The material water that oozes out during stockyard is fermented, can be put into sedimentation basin and preserve, can be used after Ge Miao is 2 months clear water with
1:Poured after 7 dilution proportion.
3rd, soil prepares：Upper 1 year selection soil property easily, thicker soil and for it is neutral or it is weakly acidic sand yellow soil,
More than 40 centimetres of deep ploughing, the hardened degree of soil is reduced by winter frost weathering, increases the gas permeability of soil.Used per acre at the beginning of 3 months
The base manure double centner that is dried through everfermentation, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer apply uniformly, fertilizer are covered under soil after neat, Ran Houqi
Ridge, by 1.2 meters wide, high 60 centimetres are a ridge, and deep 15~25 centimetres, wide 15~25 centimetres of irrigation and drainage ditch are dug per ridge.
4th, transplant seedlings field planting：Opened on the south the Changjiang river in mid-March, more than 15 DEG C of temperature, North of Yangtze River in late March or at the beginning of 4 months
Begin to transplant.Planting specification is：Duplicate rows pier is planted, 1.2 meters of line-spacing (bag ditch), 0.8 meter of spacing in the rows, and per hectare plants more than 10500 plants；It is single
Row trench planting, 1.2 meters of line-spacing, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, per hectare plant 16500 plants.
Sturdy preferable Ge Miao plants of germination is selected during transplanting, pitting 8~10 centimetres deep is dug, is mixed in every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge
Enter to obtain after 400~600 grams of sucrose bag slurry pond sludge, bag 500 grams of pond sludge of slurry often put in hole, then around be put into rape cake 250~
350 grams, enclosed with fine earth flat, stay bud section outside soil, and pour root water in time once.It is unsuitable for the first time too many, in order to avoid pond sludge is washed out,
Pool nutrient and cake fertilizer are diluted, if pouring a water again after 10 days without rainwater.It grows the new bud-leaf of 3-5 pieces by the end of May, enters vigorous June
Phase, July into rattan shape branches and tendrils, if rainfall is plentiful, are not required to water, exclude flood, accumulated water in time, if meeting arid without rain, pour within every 20 days
Water of foot.
5th, growth period management, method are identical with embodiment one.
6th, harvest and store, method is identical with embodiment one.
The present invention utilizes the Pueraria lobota slag in pueraria lobata process that base manure is made with unique zymotechnique and is planted for pueraria lobata, together
When nursery, transplanting when, by using sucrose can not only to Ge Miao late growths provide nutrient when, additionally it is possible to improve pueraria lobata
Content of starch, and Pueraria lobota shoot survival percent 20% can be improved, reduce and pour cost 15%, improve pueraria starch content 4%.It is logical
The generation that pond sludge is capable of with effectively preventing stem insect pest is crossed, reduces the use of insecticide.Both are used cooperatively, can be by output increased
15%, content of starch is improved 11%, survival rate is improved to 98%, additionally is able to make the quick survival and growths of Ge Miao, therefore life
It is long-term also shorter；It is also more environmentally friendly additionally by can also be recycled to Pueraria lobota slag.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods, it is characterised in that including step：
Nursery：In free of frost in December, the ripe kudzu minor matters grown are taken, section bar is cut at bud section, water root makees with taking root
For Ge Miao；It will be wrapped up in the lower base portion insertion bag slurry pond sludge of Ge Miao, wherein, bag slurry pond sludge in thin pond sludge by admixing sucrose
Obtain；The soft fine sand of laying mud on seedling bed, is inserted into fine sand 6~8 centimetres by Ge Miao after plane is neat, stays 2~4 centimetres of nodal buds
On Shamian Island；Cover film is kept the temperature on Pueraria lobota seedbed, and during which compartment of terrain opens ventilative, sprayer and pours moistening water；Afterwards with urine
Element is converted clear water and is sprayed, and then waits transplanting；
Base manure prepares：After caused fresh Pueraria lobota slag multi-layer stacking in pueraria lobata process, spread to be mixed with the urea of phoxim；
Interlayer is compressed and covered with plastic film, is sealed by fermentation, is then dried；
Soil prepares：It is white by winter after more than 40 centimetres of deep ploughing selection in upper 1 year is neutral or weakly acidic husky yellow soil
Freeze weathering, fertilizer, is covered under soil by the base manure for uniformly apply composite fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months then, drying after neat, then making ridge, every
Ridge digs irrigation and drainage ditch；
Transplant seedlings field planting：In late March or start to transplant at the beginning of 4 months in mid-March, more than 15 DEG C of temperature, North of Yangtze River on the south the Changjiang river；
Selected during transplanting it is sturdy germination it is preferable Ge Miao plant, dig pitting, often hole in put bag slurry pond sludge, then around be put into rape cake, use
Fine earth encloses flat, stays bud section outside soil, and pour root water in time once；
Growth period management：Carry out repairing successively in the growth stage bud, stay it is climing, stay Pueraria lobota, training, be carried out at the same time fertilising, water management and disease
Pest control.
2. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag slurry pond sludge in every 50 kilograms thin pond sludge by admixing
400~600 grams of sucrose obtains.
3. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in base manure set-up procedure, fresh Pueraria lobota slag is with length
14~16 meters, it is 14~16 meters wide, stacked per 1 meter of floor height after, it is public that the missible oil for being mixed with 10mL 50wt% containing phoxim is watered 5
It is spread on after being sprayed after jin in 5 kilograms of urea on every layer.
4. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the material water oozed out during fermentation, is put into sedimentation basin
Interior preservation, with clear water with 1 after Ge Miao is 2 months:Poured after 7 dilution proportion.
5. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure for composite fertilizer was applied at the beginning of 3 months, drying
When, the dosage of the base manure dried is double centner/mu, the dosage of composite fertilizer is 50,000 grams/acre.
6. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in transplanting, the bag slurry pond sludge often put in hole is used
Measure as 500 grams, rape cake dosage is 250~350 grams.
7. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to stay the climing step to be specially：When seedling length to 0.2
During rice or so, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay a strong seedling cultivation to remove remaining lateral bine, bamboo pole or rod are plugged by main stem into main stem,
And draw main stem and sought connections with to it.
8. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to stay the Pueraria lobota step to be specially：It is local at the beginning of 6 months
When lower root tuber length is to 2 centimetres -3 centimetres, at fine day morning or dusk, root table soil is carefully pushed aside, good two of selected shape
Pueraria lobata leaves, remaining is cut off with sharp clean pocket knife, while will be left behind two pueraria lobata lateral root removes, then earthing；Mid-July
Carry out once again, cut off the root tuber of the fibrous root and hyperplasia in root tuber.
9. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when carrying out water management, full period keeps soil
Humidity, accumulated water is excluded after rain in time, and the autumn and winter take precautions against drought.
10. pueraria lobata implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when growing up period management, with organic fertilizer during fertilising
Based on, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, specifically：Start top dressing in 20 centimetres of height of seedling, and carry out shallow hoe and loosen the soil, it is generally decomposed to dilute
Based on liquid dung or methane liquid, apply once within -7 days 5 days, pour 3-4 times altogether；After seedling restocking, per hectare applies composite fertilizer 300kg and adds bran fertile
300kg, was applied once every 25 days；Root beyond this point during fertilising, stops fertilising in 30 days before harvesting.
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| CN108901729A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-30 | 普定县朵朵贝贝种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of high starch pueraria lobata plantation |
| CN109006290A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 黔西南州贵隆农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield pueraria lobata implantation methods |
| CN109006288A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 黔西南州贵隆农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and water management method improving pueraria lobata yield |
| CN109041838A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the yield improving pueraria lobata |
| CN110301315A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of selenium-enriching cultivation method of Pachyrhizua angulatus tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN112136635A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting kudzuvine roots rich in various trace elements |
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