CN105103993A - Ancient tree curing method - Google Patents
Ancient tree curing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103993A CN105103993A CN201510609083.9A CN201510609083A CN105103993A CN 105103993 A CN105103993 A CN 105103993A CN 201510609083 A CN201510609083 A CN 201510609083A CN 105103993 A CN105103993 A CN 105103993A
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- ancient tree
- root
- ancient
- treatment method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ancient tree curing method, and relates to the technical field of tree protection. The ancient tree curing method comprises the steps of improving the root environment, watering, supplementing new roots, promoting rooting and grafting branches. By means of the ancient tree curing method, the problems that ancient trees decline and die in advance due to artificial or natural causes can be effectively improved, the survival rate of the ancient trees is increased, and the ancient tree curing method is suitable for promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protection of trees technical field, in particular to a kind of ancient tree treatment method.
Background technology
Ancient tree, refers to grow century-old above veteran.In general ancient tree is all in slow vegetative stage, and trunk diameter increases thick extremely slow, form gives weather-beaten, vigorous primitive and crude sense.Along with striding forward fast of urbanization paces, increasing people start to pursue recovering one's original simplicity of the Nature, advocate U.S. of the harmony of the Nature, get close to nature, conservation of nature, and ancient tree has also also become the object that modern protects energetically thereupon.
Ancient tree is the witness of history; it is one of the fine landscape of successive dynasties cemetery park, the scenic spots and historical sites; the capsule information studying ancient natural history; ancient tree, name wood often all over the body two; protection ancient tree is exactly History of conservancy; protect artistic resource, therefore ancient tree has higher historical cultural environment, ornamental value, artistic value and economic worth.
But in the process of modernization, Development of Urbanization, many ancient trees all decay even dead in advance because of various artificial or natural reason, so, cause totally unfavorable impact to forest conservation and township afforestation career development.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of ancient tree treatment method, decay in advance because of artificial or natural cause to improve ancient tree, dead problem.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ancient tree treatment method, comprises the following steps:
A. loosen the soil to around ancient tree root, obtain the soil of scarifying, then organophosphorus insecticide is sprayed on the soil of scarifying, utilize bactericide to carry out filling root to described ancient tree;
B.1, after ~ 2 days, described ancient tree is watered;
C. the cup seedling that growing state is good is chosen, described cup seedling and described ancient tree are same breed, cup is gone by described cup seedling to plant afterwards by the side root of described ancient tree, after described cup seedling survives, the root of described cup seedling and described ancient tree is abutted against, after the cortex of described cup seedling and the cortex of described ancient tree are bonded with each other, cut off the top that described cup seedling and described ancient tree are abutted against mutually;
D. root-growing agent is utilized to fill with root;
E. choose the grafting twig that growing state is good, the large tree at described grafting twig place and described ancient tree are same breed, are grafted in by described grafting twig on the branch of described ancient tree.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described steps d, before carrying out filling root, also comprises and produces artificial wound to the root of described ancient tree.Produce artificial wound at the root of ancient tree, recycling root-growing agent processes, and so, is more conducive to plant and produces new root, tachyauxesis.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described steps d, after carrying out filling root, also comprises the trunk utilizing 48% chlopyrifos EC1000 times liquid and 50% carbendazim WP, 500 times of liquid to spray described ancient tree.This kind of operation, can carry out desinsection, sterilization processing to trunk, prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect phenomenon.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described steps d also comprise utilize mass concentration be 3% copper-bath spray the cracking position of described trunk, then smear wound liniment at described cracking position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described organophosphorus insecticide is phoxim.Phoxim insecticidal spectrum is wide, and power of knocking down is strong, and apply in soil by this medicine, residual life is very long, is very suitable for preventing and treating soil insect.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described phoxim is dilution, and extension rate is 800 ~ 1200 times.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described bactericide is 50% root-rot spirit WP500 times of liquid.Root-rot spirit is that one prevents and treats root rot, and fusarium wilt is dampinged off the bactericide of damping off.It is a kind of protective fungicide, has very strong interior sorptivety permeability.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ancient tree treatment method, described root-growing agent is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of mass concentration 0.01%.Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is a kind of plant hormone auxin, uses comparatively extensive, is easy to obtain.
Relative to prior art, the present invention includes following beneficial effect: in method provided by the invention, first the root of ancient tree is processed, then the branch of ancient tree is processed, in processing procedure, be all aided with auxiliary agent, be applied with the liquid being beneficial to ancient tree growth.Method provided by the invention is not only excavated the problem existing for ancient tree itself, takes corresponding measure to carry out diagnosis and treatment, also plays growth-promoting effect by cup seedling, root-growing agent etc. to ancient tree.So, even if ancient tree has decayed in advance because of artificial or natural cause, also can give treatment to timely according to method provided by the present invention, saved ancient tree, reduced the lethality of ancient tree.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment one provides a kind of ancient tree treatment method, comprises the following steps:
A. loosen the soil to around ancient tree root, obtain the soil of scarifying, then organophosphorus insecticide is sprayed on the soil of scarifying, utilize bactericide to carry out filling root to ancient tree;
B.1, behind sky, ancient tree is watered;
C. choose the cup seedling that growing state is good, cup seedling and ancient tree are same breed, are gone by cup seedling cup to plant afterwards by the side root of ancient tree, after a glass seedling survives, the root of cup seedling and ancient tree is abutted against, after the cortex of cup seedling and the cortex of ancient tree are bonded with each other, cuts off the top that glass seedling and ancient tree are abutted against mutually;
D. root-growing agent is utilized to fill with root;
E. choose the grafting twig that growing state is good, the large tree at grafting twig place and ancient tree are same breed, are grafted on the branch of ancient tree by grafting twig.
Organophosphorus insecticide is the agricultural insecticide that a class is commonly used, and is worldwide widely used in and prevents and treats phytopathy, insect pest.In the present embodiment, organophosphorus insecticide is phoxim.Phoxim insecticidal spectrum is wide, and power of knocking down is strong, and apply in soil by this medicine, residual life is very long, is very suitable for preventing and treating soil insect.Certainly, this kind is chosen not as restriction, also can adopt other organophosphorus insecticide, as parathion.
Bactericide effectively can control or kill the microorganism in water system---the chemicals of bacterium, fungi and algae.In the present embodiment, bactericide is 50% root-rot spirit WP500 times of liquid.Root-rot spirit is that one prevents and treats root rot, and fusarium wilt is dampinged off the bactericide of damping off.It is a kind of protective fungicide, has very strong interior sorptivety permeability.Certainly, this kind is chosen not as restriction, also can adopt other bactericide, as tpn.
Root-growing agent is the auxins compound belonging to plant growth regulator promoter class, and its effect is the apical dominance maintaining plant in plant corpus, and induction assimilation products, to product (fruit) transport, promotes plant establishment etc.In the present embodiment, root-growing agent is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of mass concentration 0.01%.Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is a kind of plant hormone auxin, uses comparatively extensive, is easy to obtain.Certainly, this kind is chosen not as restriction, also can adopt other root-growing agent, as heteroauxin.
In the method that the present embodiment provides, first the root of ancient tree is processed, then the branch of ancient tree is processed, in processing procedure, be all aided with auxiliary agent, be applied with the liquid being beneficial to ancient tree growth.Loosen the soil and can increase the gas permeability of soil, increase the breathing of root cells, thus strengthen transpiration, promote the exchange of root hair and soil Mineral Elements, then promote the absorption of root.And using of organophosphorus insecticide and bactericide, root can be played a protective role, remove damage by disease and insect and sterilization.When supplementing the new root of ancient tree, on the large root system of ancient tree trunk, select well-grown, health, cup seedling without damage by disease and insect, or to select and ancient tree carries out with the cup seedling of the large tree of kind that new root is supplementary to be processed.And utilize root-growing agent to fill with root, the new root of plant germination can be impelled, promote ancient tree growth.When carrying out branch supplementary to ancient tree, choose same kind well-grown, branch without damage by disease and insect equally, grafting, on the original branch of ancient tree, promotes the photosynthesis of ancient tree.
The method that the present embodiment provides not only is excavated the problem existing for ancient tree itself, takes corresponding measure to carry out diagnosis and treatment, also plays growth-promoting effect by cup seedling, root-growing agent etc. to ancient tree.So, even if ancient tree has decayed in advance because of artificial or natural cause, also can give treatment to timely according to the method, saved ancient tree, greatly reduce the lethality of ancient tree.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment two provides a kind of ancient tree treatment method, comprises the following steps:
A. loosen the soil to around ancient tree root, obtain the soil of scarifying, then organophosphorus insecticide is sprayed on the soil of scarifying, utilize bactericide to carry out filling root to ancient tree;
B.2, behind sky, described ancient tree is watered;
C. choose the cup seedling that growing state is good, cup seedling and ancient tree are same breed, are gone by cup seedling cup to plant afterwards by the side root of ancient tree, after a glass seedling survives, the root of cup seedling and ancient tree is abutted against, after the cortex of cup seedling and the cortex of ancient tree are bonded with each other, cuts off the top that glass seedling and ancient tree are abutted against mutually;
D. root-growing agent is utilized to fill with root;
E. choose the grafting twig that growing state is good, the large tree at grafting twig place and ancient tree are same breed, are grafted on the branch of ancient tree by grafting twig.
In the present embodiment, organophosphorus insecticide is parathion, and bactericide is 50% root-rot spirit WP500 times of liquid, root-growing agent to be mass concentration be 0.01% heteroauxin.
Steps d, before carrying out filling root, also comprises and produces artificial wound to the root of ancient tree.Artificial wound is artificial scuffing face, or perhaps artificial damage face.Produce artificial wound at the root of ancient tree, recycling root-growing agent processes, and so, is more conducive to plant and produces new root, tachyauxesis.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment three provides a kind of ancient tree treatment method, comprises the following steps:
A. loosen the soil to around ancient tree root, obtain the soil of scarifying, then organophosphorus insecticide is sprayed on the soil of scarifying, utilize bactericide to carry out filling root to ancient tree;
B.1, behind sky, described ancient tree is watered;
C. choose the cup seedling that growing state is good, cup seedling and ancient tree are same breed, are gone by cup seedling cup to plant afterwards by the side root of ancient tree, after a glass seedling survives, the root of cup seedling and ancient tree is abutted against, after the cortex of cup seedling and the cortex of ancient tree are bonded with each other, cuts off the top that glass seedling and ancient tree are abutted against mutually;
D. root-growing agent is utilized to fill with root;
E. choose the grafting twig that growing state is good, the large tree at grafting twig place and ancient tree are same breed, are grafted on the branch of ancient tree by grafting twig.
In the present embodiment, organophosphorus insecticide is phoxim 1000 times of liquid, and bactericide is 50% root-rot spirit WP500 times of liquid, and root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm.
Steps d, after carrying out filling root, also comprises the trunk utilizing 48% chlopyrifos EC1000 times liquid and 50% carbendazim WP, 500 times of liquid to spray ancient tree.This kind of operation, can carry out desinsection, sterilization processing to trunk, prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect phenomenon.Wherein, sprinkling order is not limit, and first can spray 48% chlopyrifos EC1000 times liquid, also first can spray 50% carbendazim WP, 500 times of liquid.
Steps d also comprise utilize mass concentration be 3% copper-bath spray the cracking position of trunk, then smear wound liniment at cracking position.
The ancient tree treatment method that the present embodiment provides effectively can give treatment to ancient tree, and practicality is high, suitable for large-scale promotion.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an ancient tree treatment method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A. loosen the soil to around ancient tree root, obtain the soil of scarifying, then organophosphorus insecticide is sprayed on the soil of scarifying, utilize bactericide to carry out filling root to described ancient tree;
B.1, after ~ 2 days, described ancient tree is watered;
C. the cup seedling that growing state is good is chosen, described cup seedling and described ancient tree are same breed, cup is gone by described cup seedling to plant afterwards by the side root of described ancient tree, after described cup seedling survives, the root of described cup seedling and described ancient tree is abutted against, after the cortex of described cup seedling and the cortex of described ancient tree are bonded with each other, cut off the top that described cup seedling and described ancient tree are abutted against mutually;
D. root-growing agent is utilized to fill with root;
E. choose the grafting twig that growing state is good, the large tree at described grafting twig place and described ancient tree are same breed, are grafted in by described grafting twig on the branch of described ancient tree.
2. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steps d, before carrying out filling root, also comprises and produces artificial wound to the root of described ancient tree.
3. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steps d, after carrying out filling root, also comprises the trunk utilizing 48% chlopyrifos EC1000 times liquid and 50% carbendazim WP, 500 times of liquid to spray described ancient tree.
4. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described steps d also comprise utilize mass concentration be 3% copper-bath spray the cracking position of described trunk, then smear wound liniment at described cracking position.
5. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organophosphorus insecticide is phoxim.
6. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described phoxim is dilution, and extension rate is 800 ~ 1200 times.
7. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bactericide is 50% root-rot spirit WP500 times of liquid.
8. ancient tree treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described root-growing agent is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of mass concentration 0.01%.
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| CN201510609083.9A CN105103993A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Ancient tree curing method |
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| CN201510609083.9A CN105103993A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Ancient tree curing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340687A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree bare root transplanting method |
| CN107873342A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | A kind of prevention and controls of oily camphor tree insect in bar |
| CN108934663A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-07 | 申琳 | A method of restoring ancient tree growth ability |
| CN109526429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
| CN109832025A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-04 | 曹德 | A method of making rejuvenation of ancient tree using being abutted against |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340687A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree bare root transplanting method |
| CN105340687B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-03-02 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method of transplanting trees with bare roots |
| CN107873342A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | A kind of prevention and controls of oily camphor tree insect in bar |
| CN107873342B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-12-24 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | Prevention and control method for cinnamomum longepaniculatum stem-standing pests |
| CN108934663A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-07 | 申琳 | A method of restoring ancient tree growth ability |
| CN109526429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
| CN109832025A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-04 | 曹德 | A method of making rejuvenation of ancient tree using being abutted against |
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