CN107347578A - A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree - Google Patents
A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347578A CN107347578A CN201710515124.7A CN201710515124A CN107347578A CN 107347578 A CN107347578 A CN 107347578A CN 201710515124 A CN201710515124 A CN 201710515124A CN 107347578 A CN107347578 A CN 107347578A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- pear tree
- water
- tree
- grams
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for transplanting of pear tree, completed by the steps：（1）Trimming；（2）Prepare planting pit：15 times according to planted pear tree trunk diameter determine the diameter of planting pit, and stalk, rubbish and table soil are backfilled in cave, are filled to position of 20 centimetres from earth's surface；（3）Play tree and carry：Balled transplanting pear tree, transplanting scene is transported in time；（4）Plant：The bearing mark made during according to trimming is put into planting pit by primary length direction, and 10 centimetres of indigenous top soil must be higher by by banketing；Root water, to 10 kilograms of filling root and stem of certain plants of water, makes cave soil drenched, finally with covering with ground sheeting planting pit with No. 3 0.5 gram of ABT root-inducing powders；（5）Managed after cultivation：Week about foliage dressing is carried out in water spray with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% urea water；The season of growth carries out insect pest preventing and controlling in time, and rest period is whitewashed with the clear garden of lime sulfur and trunk.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The supply to pear tree nutriment can be ensured in a period of time, the survival rate after transplanting is improved, meet plantation demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of method for transplanting of pear tree transplanting.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural modernization, one of the pillar industry of fruit tree as agricultural has vast potential for future development, fruit
The administrative skill of tree is also improving constantly；In order to develop fruit tree new lines, improve fruit commodity value and yield, it is necessary to mobile
Transplant to enrich the development of local agricultural product, existing Southern Fruit Trees are transplanted to the north, and northern fruit tree is transplanted to the bridegroom's or husband's side, Huo Zhegao
Former fruit tree is transplanted to Plain, Plain fruit tree and transplanted to plateau, variation fruit kind often occurs, transplanting survival rate is extremely low, in order to pass through
Help benefit, most of to use strange land fruit seed, local to cultivate, nursery, local growth, cultivation period length, the fruit grown up to
There is larger otherness in former fruit, be particularly some external fruit trees in addition, is transplanted to China and comes, except rare using empty
Fortune is outer, up to the sea-freights of more than 3 months substantial amounts of fruit tree seedlings will be caused dead, other using strange land fruit seed, local training
Educate and nursery, often take Hybrid, transgenic technology is used during seed seedling-raising, growth transgenosis fruit, be
The health of people brings great hidden danger.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of pear tree
Method for transplanting.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree, by the steps
Complete：
（1）Trimming：Preceding 1 trimming of progress is set digging, mark is performed in the same direction of every plant of pear tree with coloured plastic strip after trimming
Note, and apply grafting wax to cutting saw wound immediately；Stub part more than tree stump ground is closed with film, then used tree stump
The liquid medicine prepared by root-growing agent, preservative and water, which squirts, filters；
（2）Prepare planting pit：15 times according to planted pear tree trunk diameter determine the diameter of planting pit, and cave is deep 1 meter, and is returned in cave
Stalk, rubbish and table soil are filled out, is filled to position of 20 centimetres from earth's surface；
（3）Play tree and carry：Balled transplanting pear tree, transplanting scene is transported in time；
（4）Plant：The bearing mark made during according to trimming is put into planting pit by primary length direction, and indigenous top soil 10 must be higher by by banketing
Centimetre；Root water, to 10 kilograms of filling root and stem of certain plants of water, makes cave soil drenched, finally with covering with ground sheeting planting pit with No. 3 0.5 gram of ABT root-inducing powders；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Week about foliage dressing is carried out in water spray with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% urea water；Growth
Season carries out insect pest preventing and controlling in time, and rest period is whitewashed with the clear garden of lime sulfur and trunk.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The confession to pear tree nutriment can be ensured in a period of time, improve the survival rate after transplanting,
Meet plantation demand.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, step（1）Described in the compound method of grafting wax be：The each component of following weight is weighed respectively：Rosin 400
Gram, 50 grams of lard, 50 grams of turpentine oil, 100 grams of 25% alcohol, first rosin, lard are all dissolved with slow fire, slowly fallen after cooling
Enter alcohol, stop pouring essence when waiting caused foam to send, then add turpentine oil and remaining alcohol, side bevelling stirs, finally
Bottling sealing, grafting wax is dipped in writing brush during use and applies wound；
Further, step（1）The concentration of middle alcohol is 25%.
Further, step（5）5 kilograms of quick lime of middle white-out agent, 100 grams of salt, 250 grams of Cosan, 100 grams of animal oil and
Water is formulated, and first lime is melted, then lime and Cosan are put into pithos, is sufficiently stirred after addition water, Ran Houjia
Enter salt and animal oil, stir white-out agent.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree, is completed by the steps：
（1）Trimming
In order to which operation is convenient, reduces trunk infusion consumption and moisture evaporation, survival rate is improved, 1 trimming is carried out before digging is set.Repair
Cut based on pruning off, be suitably aided with cutting back, remove most of fruitful branch, suitably remove skeleton branch.Coloured plastic strip is used after trimming
Mark is performed in the same direction of every plant of pear tree, and immediately to cutting the wrapping of saw wound plastics or applying grafting wax.The preparation side of grafting wax
Method is：400 grams of rosin, 50 grams of lard, 50 grams of turpentine oil, 100 grams of 25% alcohol, are first all dissolved rosin, lard with slow fire,
Slowly pour into alcohol after slightly cold, wait caused by foam send " " sound when, stop pouring essence, then add turpentine oil and remaining
Alcohol, the stirring of side bevelling, finally bottling sealing, grafting wax is dipped in writing brush during use and applies wound.By stub portion more than tree stump ground
Divide and closed with film, then tree stump is squirted with the liquid medicine prepared by root-growing agent, preservative and water and filtered；
（2）Prepare planting pit
15 times according to planted pear tree trunk diameter determine the diameter of planting pit, 1 meter deeply of cave.After planting pit is dug, first backfilled in cave
Stalk, rubbish and table soil, it is filled to position of 20 centimetres from earth's surface.
（3）Play tree and carry
Transplanting pear tree must balled transplanting.The diameter of pear tree root soil ball presses 10 times of excavations of trunk diameter.After soil ball is dug,
Wrapped up immediately with straw rope, it is ensured that soil ball is not loose during transport and plant.Meanwhile trunk is also wound with straw rope and wrapped up.Pears
Entrucking immediately after tree digs well, transplanting scene is transported in time.
（4）Plant
Planting pit is put into by primary length direction.Treaded when banketing when filling out, closely knit gapless between making tree root soil ball and banketing.Fill out
Soil must be higher by 10 centimetres of indigenous top soil.Root water, to 10 kilograms of filling root and stem of certain plants of water, makes cave soil drenched with No. 3 0.5 gram of ABT root-inducing powders.Finally
With covering with ground sheeting planting pit, to reduce moisture evaporation, soil temperature is improved.
（5）Managed after cultivation
Do rich water quality management well first.Above the average age for marriage pear tree transplanting, root system destroy seriously, and moisture does not often catch up with.Therefore, water management is extremely
Close important.Distinct root portion table soil turns white and will poured water, and often keeps moistening.Aerial part will spray water in fair weather, to ensure
The humidity of blade and wrapping straw rope.Aerial part water spray is general untill by the end of August.Week about in water spray with 0.2% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium and 0.2% urea water carry out foliage dressing.Second is attention control disease pest.The season of growth carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, dormancy in time
Phase is whitewashed with the clear garden of lime sulfur and trunk.5 kilograms of quick lime of white-out agent, 100 grams of salt, 250 grams of Cosan, animal oil 100
Gram, appropriate amount of water, first lime is melted, then lime and Cosan are put into pithos, a small amount of water is added, is sufficiently stirred, Ran Houjia
Enter salt and animal oil, stir white-out agent.Due to being deeplyd prune when above the average age for marriage pear tree transplants, exposed limb
More, transplanting tree crown new then is not yet formed completely, to pay special attention to prevent and treat blistering worm.The special recommendation of agricultural net is read：Poultry
Cost may be referred to.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of pear tree, it is characterised in that completed by the steps：
(1) trim：Preceding 1 trimming of progress is set digging, mark is performed in the same direction of every plant of pear tree with coloured plastic strip after trimming
Note, and apply grafting wax to cutting saw wound immediately；Stub part more than tree stump ground is closed with film, then used tree stump
The liquid medicine prepared by root-growing agent, preservative and water, which squirts, filters；
（2）Prepare planting pit：15 times according to planted pear tree trunk diameter determine the diameter of planting pit, and cave is deep 1 meter, and is backfilled in cave
Stalk, rubbish and table soil, it is filled to position of 20 centimetres from earth's surface；
（3）Play tree and carry：Balled transplanting pear tree, transplanting scene is transported in time；
（4）Plant：The bearing mark made during according to trimming is put into planting pit by primary length direction, and indigenous top soil 10 must be higher by by banketing
Centimetre；Root water, to 10 kilograms of filling root and stem of certain plants of water, makes cave soil drenched, finally with covering with ground sheeting planting pit with No. 3 0.5 gram of ABT root-inducing powders；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Week about foliage dressing is carried out in water spray with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% urea water；Growth
Season carries out insect pest preventing and controlling in time, and rest period is whitewashed with the clear garden of lime sulfur and trunk.
2. the method for transplanting of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in grafting wax compound method
It is：The each component of following weight is weighed respectively：400 grams of rosin, 50 grams of lard, 50 grams of turpentine oil, 100 grams of 25% alcohol, first with text
Fire all dissolves rosin, lard, and alcohol is slowly poured into after cooling, stops pouring essence when waiting caused foam to send, then adds
Turpentine oil and remaining alcohol, the stirring of side bevelling, finally bottling sealing, grafting wax are dipped in writing brush during use and applies wound；
The method for transplanting of pear tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step（1）The concentration of middle alcohol is 25%.
3. the method for transplanting of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）Middle white-out agent quick lime 5,000
Gram, 100 grams of salt, 250 grams of Cosan, 100 grams of animal oil and water be formulated, first lime is melted, then lime and Cosan
Be put into pithos, be sufficiently stirred after addition water, then add salt and animal oil, stir white-out agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710515124.7A CN107347578A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710515124.7A CN107347578A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347578A true CN107347578A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710515124.7A Pending CN107347578A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477211A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | The white-out agent of pear tree |
| CN108476908A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州兴正现代农业发展有限公司 | Pears implantation methods |
| CN109042031A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 黑龙江省森林植物园（黑龙江省森林植物研究所） | The method for improving the big tree planting survival rate in salt-soda soil |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710515124.7A patent/CN107347578A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477211A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | The white-out agent of pear tree |
| CN108476908A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州兴正现代农业发展有限公司 | Pears implantation methods |
| CN109042031A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 黑龙江省森林植物园（黑龙江省森林植物研究所） | The method for improving the big tree planting survival rate in salt-soda soil |
| CN109042031B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-07-23 | 黑龙江省森林植物园（黑龙江省森林植物研究所） | Method for improving survival rate of big tree planting in saline-alkali soil |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |