CN108476908A - Pears implantation methods - Google Patents
Pears implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476908A CN108476908A CN201810254600.9A CN201810254600A CN108476908A CN 108476908 A CN108476908 A CN 108476908A CN 201810254600 A CN201810254600 A CN 201810254600A CN 108476908 A CN108476908 A CN 108476908A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- soil
- earth
- containing groove
- motor
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to planting technology field, specifically discloses a kind of pears implantation methods, includes the following steps：(1) selection of land；(2) it digs pit；(3) seedling is put；(4) soil is buried；(5) it waters.Present invention is mainly used for plantation pear tree, solve the problems, such as to cause planting cost to increase due to needing more people to operate simultaneously in pear tree planting process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of pears implantation methods.
Background technology
In proportion of crop planting, the fruit trees such as apple tree, pear tree and peach have higher yield, can be brought to orchard worker larger
Economic benefit, these fruit trees are all the favorite varieties of plant of orchard worker.
Before raising fruit trees, it usually needs carry out selection of land, dig pit, put seedling, bury the processes such as soil and watering, in the process of digging pit
In, there are commonly artificially digging pit and digging pit with machine mode, the efficiency of digging pit with machine is higher, but is needed fruit tree seedlings after having dug hole
It is put into hole in turn, also needs to complete by burying the operations such as soil, watering, bury the operations such as soil, watering and need more people while coordinating
Operation so that manual labor increases, and planting fruit trees cost increases.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pears implantation methods, to solve in pear tree planting process due to needing more people same
When operation the problem of causing planting cost to increase.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：Pears implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land selects the soil of fertile soil, and soil is selected in level land on the sunny side；
(2) it digs pit, is digged pit using planting equipment, the planting equipment includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate lower face is equipped with two rows
The roller bearing being rotatablely connected with it, the roller bearing are equipped with idler wheel and turntable, and one end of the bottom plate is equipped with casing, in described sleeve pipe
Portion is equipped with the motor being slidably connected with it, and the output shaft of the motor is equipped with drilling rod, and the lower end of the drilling rod is equipped with drill bit, institute
The position for stating bottom plate and drill bit face is equipped with through-hole, and the drilling rod is located at the position above drill bit and is equipped with for conveying soil
Flight, offer discharge port in the middle part of described sleeve pipe, strut, the strut and electricity be equipped between the motor and turntable
Machine, turntable are hinged；
(3) it puts seedling, is equipped in planting equipment and puts seedling unit for put seedling, the seedling unit of putting includes that be located at bottom plate separate
The sleeve of one end of casing, the sleeve is interior to be equipped with hinged support plate, is equipped in natural shape between the support plate and sleeve
Make its holding horizontal under state and the torsional spring of sealing sleeve；
(4) it buries soil, is equipped with the native unit that buries for burying soil in planting equipment, it is described to bury that native unit includes and sleeve sliding connects
The earth-containing groove connect is equipped with stock guide between the earth-containing groove and discharge port, the stock guide and casing, earth-containing groove are hinged, institute
State between earth-containing groove and sleeve be equipped with for its reset spring, the sleeve be equipped with arc sliding slot, the support plate with
Mandril is equipped between earth-containing groove, the mandril is hinged with support plate, earth-containing groove, and the sleeve is located at the position below earth-containing groove
It is equipped with soil outlet；
(5) it waters, the water unit that pours for watering is equipped in planting equipment, the water unit that pours includes being arranged on sleeve
Water tank, be equipped with water outlet at the water tank and sleeve connection, the position that the sleeve is located at water outlet is equipped with and consolidates with support plate
Fixed connection and the seal closure for sealing water outlet.
The operation principle and advantageous effect of this base case are：When planting pears using this method, flat fertilizer is selected first
The planting equipment used in this method is moved on soil by fertile soil, starts motor, and drilling rod is driven when motor rotates, is bored
Head and flight rotation, planting equipment move when, idler wheel drive turntable rotation, turntable rotation drive strut movement, when strut with
When turntable moves down, strut, which moves down, drives motor to be moved down in casing, while drill bit stretches out through-hole and on ground
Upper drilling is digged pit；Soil in hole is passed up by flight when rotating；Be put into sapling into sleeve, pushing plate in ground moving,
Turntable rotation drives strut to move up, and motor moves up in casing, and when strut arrives again at turntable lower end, drill bit is again
Soil is transported to discharge port by secondary drilling, flight, and soil is fallen by stock guide in earth-containing groove, with soil in earth-containing groove
Increase, the quality of earth-containing groove increases and moves down, and earth-containing groove, which moves down, drives mandril to move down, and mandril pushes support plate
It rotates down, sapling is dropped by sleeve in hole, and earth-containing groove is opposite with the position of soil outlet to movement, and soil is fallen from soil outlet
Enter into hole, realizes and bury soil automatically；Meanwhile support plate rotation drives seal closure rotating opening water tank, water to be flowed by sleeve
Into hole, realizes and water to pear tree；After soil in earth-containing groove is entirely fallen in hole, the quality of earth-containing groove mitigates, in bullet
The lower earth-containing groove of spring effect is mobile to upper cartridge and sets back, while earth-containing groove drives mandril and support plate, seal closure to reset.
Compared with prior art, this method can realize continuous plantation pear tree, improve and dig pit, put seedling, burying soil and watering
Efficiency.
Further, the sleeve is equipped with fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box is equipped with feeding port and the motor that feeds intake, described to feed intake
The output shaft of motor is equipped with multiple baffles for blocking feeding port, and by feeding intake, motor rotation drives flapper real
Existing intermittence feeds intake, and improves the efficiency of fertilising.
Further, the lower end of the sleeve is equipped with the rubber sleeve for assembling soil, can prevent soil from dissipating by rubber sleeve
It falls, ensure that burying soil has preferable effect.
Further, the upper port of the sleeve is equipped with the guide collar for placing sapling, and the diameter of the guide collar is more than
The diameter of sleeve slides into convenient for pear tree in sleeve by the way that pear sapling to be put into guide collar and keeps vertical state automatically.
Further, the position that the bottom plate is located at sleeve one end passes through bottom plate equipped with the formation plate for leveling land
It drives formation plate to scrape the soil being scattered in around hole at sapling plantation when mobile, ensure that and bury native effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pears implantation methods embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of planting equipment sleeve inner in Fig. 1 inventions；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of fertilizer box in planting equipment in Fig. 1 inventions.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Bottom plate 1, idler wheel 2, casing 3, motor 4, drilling rod 5, flight 6, drill bit
7, discharge port 8, stock guide 9, earth-containing groove 10, mandril 11, support plate 12, water tank 13, guide collar 14, fertilizer box 15, seal closure 16,
Strut 17, sleeve 18, scraper plate 19, sliding slot 20, outlet 21, soil outlet 22, feeding port 23, baffle 24, feed intake motor 25, spring
26。
As shown in Figure 1, pears implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land selects the soil of fertile soil, and soil is selected in level land on the sunny side；
(2) it digs pit；
(3) seedling is put；
(4) soil is buried；
(5) it waters.
A kind of planting equipment, including bottom plate 1 are used when digging pit, putting seedling, bury soil and watering, 1 lower face of bottom plate is equipped with
The roller bearings that are rotatablely connected with it of two rows are equipped with idler wheel 2 on roller bearing, and the outside that roller bearing is located at idler wheel 2 is equipped with turntable, bottom plate 1
Left end be welded with casing 3, the motor 4 being slidably connected with it is installed, under the output shaft of motor 4 in 3 upper inside wall of casing
End is welded with drilling rod 5, and the lower end of drilling rod 5 is welded with drill bit 7, and bottom plate 1 offers through-hole, drilling rod 5 on the position of 7 face of drill bit
The flight 6 for conveying soil is welded on the position above drill bit 7, the middle part of casing 3 offers discharge port 8, electricity
Strut 17 is installed, strut 17 and motor 4, turntable are hinged between machine 4 and turntable；The right end of bottom plate 1 is equipped with sleeve 18, bottom
The right end lower face of plate 1 is equipped with scraper plate 19；As shown in Fig. 2, hinged support plate 12 is equipped in sleeve 18, under sleeve 18
Rubber sleeve is pasted in port, and the upper port of sleeve 18 is equipped with guide collar 14, and the diameter of guide collar 14 is more than the diameter of sleeve 18.
The torsional spring for keeping its horizontality is equipped between support plate 12 and sleeve 18；18 left side wall of sleeve is equipped with guide rail, pacifies in guide rail
Equipped with the earth-containing groove 10 being slidably connected, the right side opening of earth-containing groove 10 is equipped with outlet 21, is equipped between earth-containing groove 10 and discharge port 8
Stock guide 9, stock guide 9 and casing 3, earth-containing groove 10 are hinged, are equipped between earth-containing groove 10 and sleeve 18 for its reset
Spring 26 offers the sliding slot 20 of arc on sleeve 18, and mandril 11 is equipped between support plate 12 and earth-containing groove 10, and mandril 11 is equal
Hinged with support plate 12, earth-containing groove 10, the position that sleeve 18 is located at 10 lower section of earth-containing groove is equipped with soil outlet 22；As shown in figure 3,
Water tank 13 and fertilizer box 15 are installed, water tank 13 is equipped with water outlet with 18 junction of sleeve, and sleeve 18 is located at water outlet on sleeve 18
The position of mouth is equipped with the seal closure 16 being fixedly connected with support plate 12 and for sealing water outlet；The left side of fertilizer box 15 opens up
There are feeding port 23, the right side of fertilizer box 15 that the motor 25 that feeds intake is installed, multiple be used for is installed on the output shaft for the motor 25 that feeds intake
The baffle 24 of feeding port 23 is blocked, the number of baffle 24 is preferably 3.
When it is implemented, selecting flat rich soil first, the planting equipment used in this method is moved to soil
On, start motor 4, drive drilling rod 5, drill bit 7 and flight 6 to rotate when motor 4 rotates, when planting equipment moves, idler wheel 2 drives
Turntable rotates, and turntable rotation drives strut 17 to move, and when strut 17 is moved down with turntable, strut 17 moves down drive electricity
Machine 4 moves down in casing 3, while drill bit 7 stretches out through-hole and drills on the ground and digs pit；In flight 6 will cheat when rotating
Soil be passed up；It is put into sapling into sleeve 18, pushes bottom plate in ground moving, turntable rotation drives strut 17 to moving up
Dynamic, motor 4 moves up in casing 3, and when strut 17 arrives again at turntable lower part, drill bit 7 is again in surface drilling, spiral
Soil is transported to discharge port 8 by piece 6, and soil is fallen by stock guide 9 in earth-containing groove 10, with the increasing of soil in earth-containing groove 10
More, the quality of earth-containing groove 10 increases and moves down, and earth-containing groove 10, which moves down, drives mandril 11 to move down, and mandril 11 pushes
Support plate 12 rotates down, and sapling is dropped by sleeve 18 in hole；Earth-containing groove 10 moves down, the outlet 21 on earth-containing groove 10
Opposite with the position of soil outlet 22, soil is dropped into from soil outlet 22 in hole, is realized and is buried soil automatically；Meanwhile 12 turns of support plate
It is dynamic that 16 rotating opening water tank 13 of seal closure, water is driven to be flowed into hole by sleeve 18, watering is realized to pear tree；Earth-containing groove 10
In soil discharge the quality of rear earth-containing groove 10 and mitigate, earth-containing groove 10 is mobile to 18 top of sleeve under the effect of spring 26 and restores
It is in situ, while earth-containing groove 10 drives mandril 11 and support plate 12, seal closure 16 to reset.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. pears implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land selects the soil of fertile soil, and soil is selected in level land on the sunny side；
(2) it digs pit, is digged pit using planting equipment, the planting equipment includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate lower face is equipped with two rows and its
The roller bearing of rotation connection, the roller bearing are equipped with idler wheel and turntable, and one end of the bottom plate is equipped with casing, and described sleeve pipe top is set
There are the motor being slidably connected with it, the output shaft of the motor to be equipped with drilling rod, the lower end of the drilling rod is equipped with drill bit, the bottom
The position of plate and drill bit face is equipped with through-hole, and the drilling rod is located at the position above drill bit equipped with the spiral shell for conveying soil
Blade offers discharge port in the middle part of described sleeve pipe, is equipped with strut between the motor and turntable, and the strut and motor turn
Disk is hinged；
(3) it puts seedling, is equipped in planting equipment and puts seedling unit for put seedling, the seedling unit of putting includes being located at bottom plate far from casing
One end sleeve, hinged support plate is equipped in the sleeve, is equipped in its natural state between the support plate and sleeve
Keep its holding horizontal and the torsional spring of sealing sleeve；
(4) it buries soil, is equipped with the native unit that buries for burying soil in planting equipment, described to bury native unit include being slidably connected with sleeve
Earth-containing groove is equipped with stock guide between the earth-containing groove and discharge port, the stock guide and casing, earth-containing groove are hinged, the Sheng
Equipped with the spring for its reset between soil box and sleeve, the sleeve is equipped with the sliding slot of arc, the support plate and Sheng soil
Mandril is equipped between slot, the mandril is hinged with support plate, earth-containing groove, and the sleeve, which is located on the position below earth-containing groove, to be set
There is soil outlet；
(5) it waters, is equipped in planting equipment and pours water unit for watering, the water unit that pours includes the water being arranged on sleeve
Case, the water tank are equipped with and support plate fixation company with water outlet, the position that the sleeve is located at water outlet is equipped at sleeve connection
Connect and be used to seal the seal closure of water outlet.
2. pears implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sleeve is equipped with fertilizer box, the fertilizer
Case is equipped with feeding port and the motor that feeds intake, and the output shaft of the motor that feeds intake is equipped with multiple gears for blocking feeding port
Plate.
3. pears implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the sleeve is equipped with for assembling soil
Rubber sleeve.
4. pears implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper port of the sleeve is equipped with for placing tree
The guide collar of seedling, the diameter of the guide collar are more than the diameter of sleeve.
5. pears implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate, which is located on the position of sleeve one end, to be set
It is useful for the formation plate leveled land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254600.9A CN108476908A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Pears implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254600.9A CN108476908A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Pears implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108476908A true CN108476908A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63337889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254600.9A Pending CN108476908A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Pears implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108476908A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447344A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-15 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of afforestation plantation construction technology |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3101604A1 (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1983-03-17 | Fritz 7523 Graben-Neudorf Scholl | Implement for loosening and planting the surface of the soil |
| CZ4358U1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Ostroj Opava, A.S. | Undercutting and/or digging device, particularly of tree seedlings |
| CN205987718U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | 孙红 | A kind of orchard planting is dug a pit, hole, etc. fertilizer apparatus |
| CN206413515U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of small-sized automatic planter |
| CN206413514U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | One kind throws seed and plants integrated device |
| CN107318588A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-07 | 开州区周传珍种植家庭农场 | Fruit tree transplantation device |
| CN107347578A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-17 | 王义娟 | A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree |
| CN107371476A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋文 | A kind of agricultural processes fertilizing and planting equipment with automatic stirring |
| CN107466533A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 雷晓琴 | A kind of gardens digging apparatus for being easy to backfill |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201810254600.9A patent/CN108476908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3101604A1 (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1983-03-17 | Fritz 7523 Graben-Neudorf Scholl | Implement for loosening and planting the surface of the soil |
| CZ4358U1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Ostroj Opava, A.S. | Undercutting and/or digging device, particularly of tree seedlings |
| CN205987718U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | 孙红 | A kind of orchard planting is dug a pit, hole, etc. fertilizer apparatus |
| CN206413515U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of small-sized automatic planter |
| CN206413514U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | One kind throws seed and plants integrated device |
| CN107347578A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-17 | 王义娟 | A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree |
| CN107318588A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-07 | 开州区周传珍种植家庭农场 | Fruit tree transplantation device |
| CN107371476A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋文 | A kind of agricultural processes fertilizing and planting equipment with automatic stirring |
| CN107466533A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 雷晓琴 | A kind of gardens digging apparatus for being easy to backfill |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447344A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-15 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of afforestation plantation construction technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |