CN105613207A - Tool assembly for tree transplanting equipment - Google Patents
Tool assembly for tree transplanting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105613207A CN105613207A CN201511001051.7A CN201511001051A CN105613207A CN 105613207 A CN105613207 A CN 105613207A CN 201511001051 A CN201511001051 A CN 201511001051A CN 105613207 A CN105613207 A CN 105613207A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- automatically closing
- rotary support
- tool assembly
- telescopic boom
- ball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tool assembly for tree transplanting equipment. The tool assembly comprises a rotary supporting system. At least one longitudinal hydraulic dip angle rotary shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary supporting system. The bottom end of the longitudinal hydraulic dip angle rotary shaft is connected with a longitudinal hydraulic telescopic joint. The bottom end of the longitudinal hydraulic telescopic joint is connected with a ball bottom horizontal rotary shaft. The bottom end of the ball bottom horizontal rotary shaft is provided with a tool. The tool comprises a scraper, an inner cutter and an outer cutter, all of which are connected. The tool is further provided with a ball outside soil guide opening. The ball bottom horizontal rotary shaft drives the tool through an inward motor. The tool assembly has the advantages that the integrity of plant root systems can be guaranteed when plants are dug, working efficiency of the tool assembly is improved, labor cost is reduced, the survival rate of trees is increased, and long-term development of tree transplanting is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transplant apparatus, specifically, it relates toA kind of transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly��
Background technology
At present, dig tree tree planting apparatus and process both at home and abroad to be difficult to meet plantation actual demand, such as Germany, Japan, Holland, it is substantially all pressed down by blade that tree equipment plays in China, curved knife receives the end and chain knife-edge formula operates, in this several form, blade is excessive by impact and the pressure of soil compaction degree, damage sphere diameter, most soil ground can not be suitable for, arc receives bed plate sheet, rising spherical is pot bottom type spheroid, damage root system of plant serious simultaneously, chain blade is because upwards hooking power, trees side root is formed and puts on lift, damage soil ball, aforesaid way all can not once shaped, balling-up soil is required closely knit, lack practical value, application ability, and all the other are generally in the way of ball of manually cutting the earth, this kind of plantation efficiency is low, cost height, simultaneously by the kind restriction of soil, directly affects trees survival rate, also the long-run development of transplanting tree it is unfavorable for.
So, develop one and can ensure that root system of plant is not undermined, and the transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly of transplanting efficiency can be improved, just become the problem that insider needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the present invention proposesA kind of transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly, it is possible to solve the problem.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assemblyComprise rotational support system, described rotational support system bottom arranges at least one longitudinal hydraulic pressure inclination angle turning axle, longitudinal turning axle bottom, hydraulic pressure inclination angle connects longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint, and longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint bottom connects puts down to turning axle at the bottom of ball, wherein, put down at the bottom of ball and also it is provided with cutter to turning axle bottom, cutter comprises the scraper, inner side cutting knife and the outside cutting knife that are connected, and, lead Tu Kou outside cutter also has ball; Put down at the bottom of described ball and drive cutter by interior to motor to turning axle.
Further, described rotational support system comprises automatically closing rotary support, described automatically closing rotary support is provided with at least one and is driven the closed telescopic boom of the transverse hydraulic connected by drive unit, and be also movably equipped with multichannel valve assembly on the rotatably supported support frame of described automatically closing, trees proofread a little automatically towards locating point and infrared level, simultaneously, the central authorities of the rotatably supported support frame of automatically closing arrange ball pond data detection device, and the rotatably supported support frame of automatically closing at least arranges an infrared rays central contact.
Further, automatically closing rotary support bottom arranges and drives the rotatably supported side hydraulic telescopic boom of this automatically closing, and side hydraulic telescopic boom bottom evenly arranges some surface dust scrapers, side hydraulic telescopic boom; Described automatically closing rotary support inner ring is also connected with plant growth technology index chip by hydraulic strut, and described plant growth technology index chip is fixed on automatically closing rotary support and can stretch into underground usage tree root.
Further, described drive unit comprises the operation anchor driving and connecting the closed telescopic boom of transverse hydraulic, by loading, turning axle connects the telescopic boom driving this operation anchor to operation anchor, by regulating arm to be connected between telescopic boom with operation anchor, telescopic boom is connected by implanted device walking power set and drives, wherein, regulate on arm and also it is provided with hydroboom.
Further, described automatically closing rotary support comprises two sliceable semicircular ring for whole annulus, the stitching portion of two semicircular ring has automatically closing rotary support intelligence from mobile interface, described automatically closing rotary support intelligence comprises match lock block and closed lock sheath automatically from mobile interface, wherein closed lock sheath is in the end of automatically closing rotary support junction, and lock block is at automatically closing rotary support upper side automatically.
Further, described longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint is arranged and smashes soil bent plate and hydraulic pressure tamping unit.
Further, the quantity of the closed telescopic boom of described transverse hydraulic is 3, and is uniformly distributed in the rotatably supported outer ring of automatically closing.
The useful effect of the present invention: the present invention can ensure the integrity of root system of plant when excavating plant, it is to increase its working efficiency, reduction cost of labor, improve the survival rate of trees simultaneously, be conducive to the long-run development of transplanting tree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, use to required in embodiment belowAccompanying drawingIt is briefly described, it is clear that ground, in the following describesAccompanying drawingIt is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to theseAccompanying drawingObtain otherAccompanying drawing��
Fig. 1It it is transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly structure signal described according to embodiments of the present inventionFigure;
Fig. 2The transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly being described according to embodiments of the present invention uses structure signalFigure;
Fig. 3It is according to thisInvention is realExecute the signal of the automatically closing rotatable support structure described in exampleFigure;
Fig. 4It is according to thisInvention is realExecute the automatically closing rotary support junction described in example and amplify signalFigure��
In figure:
1, trunk; 2, ball pond data detection device; 3, infrared rays central contact; 4, trees are towards locating point; 5, multichannel valve assembly; 6, infrared level is proofreaded a little automatically; 7, the closed telescopic boom of transverse hydraulic; 8, automatically closing rotary support; 9, side hydraulic telescopic boom; 10, surface dust scraper; 11, longitudinal hydraulic pressure inclination angle turning axle; 12, longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint; 13, soil bent plate is smash; 14, hydraulic pressure tamping unit; 15, put down at the bottom of ball to turning axle; 17, scraper; 18, inner side cutting knife; 19, outside cutting knife; 21, anchor is operated; 22, turning axle is loaded; 23, arm is regulated; 24, hydroboom; 25, telescopic boom; 26, plant growth technology index chip; 28, block is automatically locked; 29, closed lock sheath; 30, hydraulic strut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with in the embodiment of the present inventionAccompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Such as Fig. 1-4Shown in, described according to embodiments of the present inventionA kind of transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assemblyComprise rotational support system, described rotational support system bottom arranges at least one longitudinal hydraulic pressure inclination angle turning axle 11, longitudinal turning axle 11 bottom, hydraulic pressure inclination angle connects longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint 12, and longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint 12 bottom connects puts down to turning axle 15 at the bottom of ball, wherein, put down at the bottom of ball and also it is provided with cutter to turning axle 15 bottom, cutter comprises the scraper 17, inner side cutting knife 18 and the outside cutting knife 19 that are connected, and, lead Tu Kou outside cutter also has ball; Put down at the bottom of described ball and drive cutter by interior to motor to turning axle 15.
Described rotational support system comprises automatically closing rotary support 8, described automatically closing rotary support 8 is provided with at least one and is driven the closed telescopic boom 7 of the transverse hydraulic connected by drive unit, and the support frame of described automatically closing rotary support 8 is also movably equipped with multichannel valve assembly 5, trees automatically proofread a little 6 towards locating point 4 and infrared level, simultaneously, the central authorities of the support frame of automatically closing rotary support 8 arrange ball pond data detection device 2, and the support frame of automatically closing rotary support 8 at least arranges an infrared rays central contact 3.
Automatically closing rotary support 8 bottom arranges the side hydraulic telescopic boom 9 driving this automatically closing rotary support 8, and side hydraulic telescopic boom 9 bottom evenly arranges some surface dust scrapers 10, side hydraulic telescopic boom 9; Described automatically closing rotary support 8 inner ring is also connected with plant growth technology index chip 26 by hydraulic strut 30, and described plant growth technology index chip 26 is fixed on automatically closing rotary support 8 and can stretch into underground usage tree root.
Described drive unit comprises the operation anchor 21 driving and connecting the closed telescopic boom 7 of transverse hydraulic, by loading, turning axle 22 connects the telescopic boom 25 driving this operation anchor 21 to operation anchor 21, by regulating arm 23 to be connected between telescopic boom 25 with operation anchor 21, telescopic boom 25 is connected by implanted device walking power set and drives, wherein, regulate on arm 23 and also it is provided with hydroboom 24.
Described automatically closing rotary support 8 comprises two sliceable semicircular ring for whole annulus, the stitching portion of two semicircular ring has automatically closing rotary support intelligence from mobile interface, described automatically closing rotary support intelligence comprises match lock block 28 and closed lock sheath 29 automatically from mobile interface, wherein closed lock sheath 29 is in the end of automatically closing rotary support 8 junction, and lock block 28 is at automatically closing rotary support 8 upper side automatically.
Described longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint 12 is arranged and smashes soil bent plate 13 and hydraulic pressure tamping unit 14.
The quantity of the closed telescopic boom 7 of described transverse hydraulic is 3, and is uniformly distributed in the outer ring of automatically closing rotary support 8.
In order to conveniently understand the technique scheme of the present invention, below by way of in concrete use-pattern, the technique scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
When specifically using, according to transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly of the present invention:
First bottom mobile equipment walking power set suspension intelligence shifting tree equipment parallel alignment trunk 1 more than ground, multichannel valve assembly 5 is started working, open and promote the closed telescopic boom 7 of transverse hydraulic to promote closed automatically closing rotary support 8 automatically, the parallel driven forward of mobile equipment, infrared rays central contact 3 is utilized to fix the shaft core position of equipment and trees, the closed telescopic boom 7 of transverse hydraulic closes simultaneously, locking automatically closing rotary support 8, closing any opening, utilize the tight automatically closing rotary support 8 of hydraulic pressure power lock, ensure automatically closing rotary support 8 rotary work, ball ball pond data detection device 2 locks trunk 1 simultaneously, infrared level is utilized automatically to proofread a little 6 check and correction vertical angle of trunk with ground, according to plant-growth daylighting direction, hydraulic strut 30 is utilized to embed directed implantation plant growth technology index chip 26 bottom trunk and lock trees towards locating point 4, soil spherical diameter and the soil ball degree of depth is calculated according to ball pond data detection device 2, outwards extend to hydraulic telescopic arm 9 according to data side, automatically closing rotary support 8 clockwise direction fast rotational, bottom side hydraulic telescopic boom 9, surface dust scraper declines 5 centimeters, cleaning surface dust, longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint 12 moves down, scraper 17, inner side cutting knife 18, outside cutting knife 19 is started working, smashing soil bent plate 13 utilizes rotary thrust to be discharged by soil outside ball pond, rotate according to soil ball shape longitudinal hydraulic pressure inclination angle turning axle 11, scraper 17 is regulated according to soil degree of compactness, inner side cutting knife 18 and outside cutting knife 19 lowering speed, scraper 17, inner side cutting knife 18 and outside cutting knife 19 can be switched to bottom soil ball, carry out the cutting to root system.
In sum, by means of the technique scheme of the present invention, the present invention can ensure the integrity of root system of plant when excavating plant, it is to increase its working efficiency, reduction cost of labor, improve the survival rate of trees simultaneously, be conducive to the long-run development of transplanting tree.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly, it is characterized in that, comprising rotational support system, described rotational support system bottom arranges at least one longitudinal hydraulic pressure inclination angle turning axle, and longitudinal turning axle bottom, hydraulic pressure inclination angle connects longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint, longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint bottom connects puts down to turning axle at the bottom of ball, wherein, putting down and be also provided with cutter to turning axle bottom at the bottom of ball, cutter comprises the scraper, inner side cutting knife and the outside cutting knife that are connected, further, Tu Kou is led outside cutter also has ball; Put down at the bottom of described ball and drive cutter by interior to motor to turning axle.
2. transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotational support system comprises automatically closing rotary support, described automatically closing rotary support is provided with at least one and is driven the closed telescopic boom of the transverse hydraulic connected by drive unit, and the rotatably supported support frame of described automatically closing is also movably equipped with multichannel valve assembly, trees are proofreaded a little automatically towards locating point and infrared level, simultaneously, the central authorities of the rotatably supported support frame of automatically closing arrange ball pond data detection device, the rotatably supported support frame of automatically closing at least arranges an infrared rays central contact.
3. transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, automatically closing rotary support bottom arranges and drives the rotatably supported side hydraulic telescopic boom of this automatically closing, and side hydraulic telescopic boom bottom evenly arranges some surface dust scrapers, side hydraulic telescopic boom; Described automatically closing rotary support inner ring is also connected with plant growth technology index chip by hydraulic strut, and described plant growth technology index chip is fixed on automatically closing rotary support and can stretch into underground usage tree root.
4. transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described drive unit comprises the operation anchor driving and connecting the closed telescopic boom of transverse hydraulic, by loading, turning axle connects the telescopic boom driving this operation anchor to operation anchor, by regulating arm to be connected between telescopic boom with operation anchor, telescopic boom is connected by implanted device walking power set and drives, and wherein, regulates and is also provided with hydroboom on arm.
5. transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described automatically closing rotary support comprises two sliceable semicircular ring for whole annulus, the stitching portion of two semicircular ring has automatically closing rotary support intelligence from mobile interface, described automatically closing rotary support intelligence comprises match lock block and closed lock sheath automatically from mobile interface, wherein closed lock sheath is in the end of automatically closing rotary support junction, and lock block is at automatically closing rotary support upper side automatically.
6. transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, described longitudinal hydraulic pressure telescopic joint is arranged and smashes soil bent plate and hydraulic pressure tamping unit.
7. transplanting tree equipment cutting tool assembly according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, the quantity of the closed telescopic boom of described transverse hydraulic is 3, and is uniformly distributed in the rotatably supported outer ring of automatically closing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001051.7A CN105613207B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Equipment cutter assembly is transplanted to trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001051.7A CN105613207B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Equipment cutter assembly is transplanted to trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105613207A true CN105613207A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105613207B CN105613207B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001051.7A Active CN105613207B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Equipment cutter assembly is transplanted to trees |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105613207B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718651A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable digs tree equipment automatically |
| CN108476912A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-04 | 昆明学院 | A kind of driving device for digging tree cutter turning motion |
| CN114451247A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-10 | 亓新海 | Semi-automatization sapling transplanting equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2870443Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-02-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hydraulic tree transplanter |
| CN103636457A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-19 | 杜会森 | Tree transplanter |
| CN203723184U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 山东德州恒特重工有限公司 | Tree transferring machine facilitating tree transferring and soil removing |
| CN204317183U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-05-13 | 西安达刚路面机械股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanting tree car |
| CN205249991U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Equipment cutter assembly is transplanted to trees |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511001051.7A patent/CN105613207B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2870443Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-02-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hydraulic tree transplanter |
| CN103636457A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-19 | 杜会森 | Tree transplanter |
| CN203723184U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 山东德州恒特重工有限公司 | Tree transferring machine facilitating tree transferring and soil removing |
| CN204317183U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-05-13 | 西安达刚路面机械股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanting tree car |
| CN205249991U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Equipment cutter assembly is transplanted to trees |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718651A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable digs tree equipment automatically |
| CN106718651B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | 伊美特(安徽)环保科技有限公司 | Portable automatic tree digging equipment |
| CN108476912A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-04 | 昆明学院 | A kind of driving device for digging tree cutter turning motion |
| CN114451247A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-10 | 亓新海 | Semi-automatization sapling transplanting equipment |
| CN114451247B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-03-14 | 亓新海 | Semi-automatization sapling transplanting equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105613207B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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