CN205337083U - Tree mover - Google Patents
Tree mover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205337083U CN205337083U CN201620106939.0U CN201620106939U CN205337083U CN 205337083 U CN205337083 U CN 205337083U CN 201620106939 U CN201620106939 U CN 201620106939U CN 205337083 U CN205337083 U CN 205337083U
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- Prior art keywords
- tree
- internal ring
- cylinder
- shovel
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tree mover, including the host computer, protection casing and frame on the driver's cabin, upset spout seam assembly revolutes the rotation of axes under the effect of the rotatory hydro -cylinder of spout, installation sliding bracket assembly on the upset spout seam assembly, fixing inner ring supports and installs on the sliding bracket assembly, the sliding bracket assembly slides in upset spout seam assembly under the effect of balladeur train walking hydro -cylinder, tree shovel slide is installed and is supported at fixing inner ring, rotatory inner ring supports and locks on the oil cylinder fixing base, the tree shovel is installed on tree shovel balladeur train, tree shovel balladeur train slides in tree shovel slide through tree shovel lift cylinder, inner ring supporting shaft installs on fixing inner ring supports, rotatory inner ring supports with locking oil cylinder fixing base rotatoryly around inner ring supporting shaft, the stability that length guaranteed to transplant the car can be adjusted to the landing leg, and the installation fixed plate can guarantee that trees do not receive the damage when tree shovel obvolvent trees, and is safe high -efficient, has improved the survival rate of trees.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of tree mover mechanical field, particularly relates to a kind of tree mover.
Background technology
Traditional large-scale tree in hand digging and migration process because be limited to digging tool and the deficiency of manpower condition, inevitably injure tree root, and root is the life basis of tree, so, any discomfort in the external environmental conditions such as soil, weather, season, moisture all can be directly affected the survival rate of tree grafting growth by the trees of transplanting.In order to reduce the impact on trees surviving rate of these external environmental conditions, (soil bulb diameter is generally 12～20 times of trunk diameter will to retain a certain size native ball in tree grafting growth process around tree root, maximum up to 2.5m, trunk diameter is more big, and soil bulb diameter is more little relative to the multiple of trunk diameter；Most of soil ball degree of depth are in the scope of 300～1500mm；Soil ball can be retained according to the diameter of trunk during excavation), then soil ball is wrapped up, it is prevented that transport and in cargo handling process, soil ball becomes excessive water loss in ball loose, native.Traditional tree grafting growth mode is, first excavate the soil around tree root with spade (trunk diameter is at below 25mm) or excavator (trunk diameter is between 25～100mm), again soil ball is wrapped up, then select suitable means of transportation according to the length of transportation range.It is low that both excavates mode efficiency, and it is frequently necessary to pay extra work, it is impossible to meets the requirement of modern city greening.The mode of current big tree transplanting manually accomplishes soil ball after breaking tree root mainly by electric saw or spades, tie up with straw rope or bamboo chip, utilize crane to winch to haulage vehicle transports, hang plantation again to the new place transplanted, operation effort is time-consuming, digging out soil ball shape irregular, soil ball difficulty is tied up and fugitive, and impact survives；The supporting leg transplanting car in prior art adopts fixing form, it is impossible to the length of supporting leg is adjusted, and stablizing of car is transplanted in impact, and does not have safety rail, it is easy to cause security incident；Transplanting car when with tree shovel obvolvent trees, the surrounding of tree does not protect device, can cause the damage of trees, affect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tree mover, it is possible to ensure that trees are injury-free, safe and efficient, improves the survival rate of trees.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tree mover, including main frame, protective cover and vehicle frame on driver's cabin, it is characterized in that: the tail end of upset chute welding assembly is arranged on the rear end of vehicle frame by rotating shaft, one end of chute rotary oil cylinder is connected in upset chute welding assembly, the other end of chute rotary oil cylinder is arranged on vehicle frame, upset chute welding assembly rotates around the shaft under the effect of chute rotary oil cylinder, upset chute welding assembly installs sliding support assembly, fixing internal ring supports and is arranged on sliding support assembly, sliding support assembly slides under the effect of balladeur train walking oil cylinder in upset chute welding assembly, tree shovel slideway is arranged on fixing internal ring and supports, rotate internal ring to support and on the fixing seat of locking cylinder, tree shovel is arranged on tree shovel balladeur train, tree shovel balladeur train slides in tree shovel slideway by setting shovel hoist cylinder, internal ring supports rotating shaft and is arranged in the support of fixing internal ring, rotate internal ring support and the fixing seat of locking cylinder supports rotating shaft around internal ring and rotates；Described chute rotary oil cylinder is controlled by main frame；Described fixing internal ring supports inner side and installs location-plate, and fan-shaped plate is socketed in location-plate, installs more piece annular cylinder in location-plate, and the head end of more piece annular cylinder is connected on fan-shaped plate, and fan-shaped plate can rotate around the center of circle of location-plate.
According to described tree mover, it is characterised in that: bucket on supporting leg is installed in the rear end of described vehicle frame, and under supporting leg, bucket is arranged on supporting leg on bucket by support oil cylinder, and under supporting leg, bucket realizes lifting by support oil cylinder on supporting leg in bucket.
According to described tree mover, it is characterised in that: the support of described fixing internal ring, rotation internal ring support and the fixing seat of locking cylinder are combined as the annulus of a closing after rotating, and pass through locking cylinder by annulus locking.
According to described tree mover, it is characterised in that: described vehicle frame is installed handrail.
The utility model has the advantages of and be in that: labor efficiency can be increased substantially, thus saving a large amount of labour force and digging cost；Can quickly dig tree, transport, the big tree of plantation, make big tree keep fresh, improve survival rate；Supporting leg can adjust length and ensure to transplant stablizing of car, installs location-plate when tree shovel obvolvent trees and ensure that trees are injury-free, and safe effect is better, uses simple to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that internal ring supports.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upset chute welding assembly.
Fig. 4 is location-plate and the use state diagram of fan-shaped plate.
In accompanying drawing: 1, main frame；2, protective cover on driver's cabin；3, vehicle frame；4, handrail；5, upset chute welding assembly；6, balladeur train walking oil cylinder；7, sliding support assembly；8, fixing internal ring supports；9, tree shovel mould；10, rotating shaft；11, bucket on supporting leg；12, bucket under supporting leg；13, support oil cylinder；14, chute rotary oil cylinder；15, tree shovel slideway；16, tree shovel balladeur train；17, tree shovel；18, tree shovel hoist cylinder；19, locking cylinder；20, internal ring supports rotating shaft；21, rotate internal ring to support；22, the fixing seat of locking cylinder；23, location-plate；24, fan-shaped plate；25, more piece annular cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
This utility model is as Figure 1-4, a kind of tree mover, including main frame 1, protective cover 2 and vehicle frame 3 on driver's cabin, it is characterized in that: the tail end of upset chute welding assembly 5 is arranged on the rear end of vehicle frame 3 by rotating shaft 10, one end of chute rotary oil cylinder 14 is connected in upset chute welding assembly 5, the other end of chute rotary oil cylinder 14 is arranged on vehicle frame 3, upset chute welding assembly 5 is 10 rotation around the shaft under the effect of chute rotary oil cylinder 14, upset chute welding assembly 5 installs sliding support assembly 7, fixing internal ring supports 8 and is arranged on sliding support assembly 7, sliding support assembly 7 slides under the effect of balladeur train walking oil cylinder 6 in upset chute welding assembly 5, tree shovel slideway 15 is arranged on fixing internal ring and supports 8, rotate internal ring and support on 21 and the fixing seat 22 of locking cylinder, tree shovel 17 is arranged on tree shovel balladeur train 16, tree shovel balladeur train 16 slides in tree shovel slideway 15 by setting shovel hoist cylinder 18, internal ring supports rotating shaft 20 and is arranged in fixing internal ring support 8, rotate internal ring support 21 and the fixing seat 22 of locking cylinder supports rotating shaft 20 around internal ring and rotates；Described chute rotary oil cylinder 14 is controlled by main frame 1；Described fixing internal ring supports installs location-plate 23 inside 8, fan-shaped plate 24 is socketed in location-plate 23, installing more piece annular cylinder 25 in location-plate 23, the head end of more piece annular cylinder 25 is connected on fan-shaped plate 24, and fan-shaped plate 24 can rotate around the center of circle of location-plate 23.According to described tree mover, it is characterised in that: bucket 11 on supporting leg is installed in the rear end of described vehicle frame 3, and under supporting leg, bucket 12 is arranged on supporting leg on bucket 11 by support oil cylinder 13, and under supporting leg, bucket 12 realizes lifting by support oil cylinder 13 on supporting leg in bucket 11.According to described tree mover, it is characterised in that: described fixing internal ring supports 8, rotates internal ring support 21 and is combined as an annulus closed after fixing seat 22 rotation of locking cylinder, and by locking cylinder 19 by annulus locking.According to described tree mover, it is characterised in that: described vehicle frame 3 is installed handrail 4.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is as described below:
The structure composition of tree mover: vehicle frame 3 is bolted on main frame, on driver's cabin, protective cover 2 and handrail 4 are welded on vehicle frame 3, rotating shaft 10 is arranged on the rear portion of vehicle frame 3, upset chute welding assembly 5 can under the effect of chute rotary oil cylinder 14 around the shaft 10 rotate, fixing internal ring supports 8 and is welded on sliding support assembly 7, sliding support assembly 7 can slide under the effect of balladeur train walking oil cylinder 6 in upset chute welding assembly 5, tree shovel slideway 15 is welded on retainer ring and supports 8, rotate internal ring and support 21, on the fixing seat 22 of locking cylinder, tree shovel 17 is welded on tree shovel balladeur train 16, tree shovel balladeur train 16 is slided in tree shovel slideway 15 by tree shovel hoist cylinder 18 and makes tree shovel 17 elevating movements, internal ring supports rotating shaft 20 and is arranged in fixing internal ring support 8, rotate internal ring and support 21, the fixing seat 22 of locking cylinder can support rotating shaft 20 around internal ring and rotate, fixing internal ring supports 8, rotate internal ring and support 21, the fixing seat 22 of locking cylinder can be combined as an annulus (internal ring support) closed after rotating, and by locking cylinder 19, annulus is locked, on supporting leg, bucket 11 is welded on two angles of vehicle frame 3 back, under supporting leg, bucket 12 is connected with bucket on supporting leg 11 by support oil cylinder 13, and on supporting leg, elevating movement in bucket 11, can be carried out under hydraulic control.When tree shovel 17 obvolvent trees, start more piece annular cylinder 25, promote fan-shaped plate 24 to move so that fan-shaped plate 24 and location-plate 23 form an annular, so ensure that trees are injury-free, and safe effect is better, uses simple to operate.
The work process of tree mover: 1, travel tree mover to correct position, under hydraulic control supporting leg, bucket 12 drops down onto ground, and tree is shoveled 17 liftings；2, hydraulic control locking cylinder 19 is regained, and rotation internal ring support 21, locking cylinder are fixed seat 22 and opened wide, and alignment tree bar is moveed backward, and makes tree bar enter tree mover tree and shovels middle；3, guarantee that rotation internal ring support 21, the fixing seat 22 of locking cylinder are closed, and locked by locking cylinder 19 after being positioned at tree shovel 17 centres by trunk；4, hydraulic control falls supporting leg and makes whole process stabilization operate；5,4 trees are shoveled circular insertion underground one by one by hydraulic control, until tree shovel is of completely closed reaches maximum digging depth；6, boosted tree shovel comprise tree, root, soil ball dig out ground together；7, promote internal ring to support, and falling couches above vehicle frame, regains supporting leg, then prune the long branch that binding is unnecessary, it is simple to transport.
The operation principle of tree mover: tree mover is exactly a kind of transplanting tree equipment desirable, efficient, convenient, it is that tree shovel is installed on the multiple power-equipments such as truck, loader, slide device, tree shovel is controlled by hydraulic control system, it is inserted into tree root bottom, cut off side root, at one stroke by the tree root turn up with soil, then the trees dug out are delivered in time transplanting place again and again plants.The trees dug with tree mover can guarantee that the complete of soil ball, it is simple to transport, and soil ball shape is cone, and root system loss is few, and will not run off moisture in transportation, and trees surviving rate is high, and the time needed for one tree wood of digging, speed was fast, and Mining Quality is good in 35 minutes.Improve nearly a hundred times than man efficiency.Tree mover has multiple mode classification, manual and electronic (remote control) can be divided into control according to excavating control mode；2,3,4 can be divided into, even more multi-disc according to the quantity of clay digger；Can be divided into gently medium and heavy (, up to 2.5m, maximum trunk diameter is up to 380mm for maximum soil bulb diameter) according to the native bulb diameter or trunk diameter that excavate trees；According to when loading transport tree crown towards can be divided into forward, backwards and upward 3 kinds of means of conveyance；Chassis special and 2 kinds of common chassis can be divided into according to automobile chassis, dynamic and unpowered 2 kinds can be divided into according to chassis power form, straight shovel and bent shovel 2 kinds can be divided into according to the shape of clay digger, etc..Manual type sight line is not good, good not as Electronic control (remote control) sight line；2 and 4 clay diggers are usually used on automobile chassis, and 3 and 4 clay diggers are used on engineering machinery chassis more；Tree crown is when (tree root/soil ball is at the tailstock) delivers forward, sagging branch and leaf easily block the sight line of driver, and car goods total height superelevation is easily caused when bigger trees are planted in excavation, it is long that tree crown leans out forward length, although binding can reduce the sagging of branch and leaf, but easily cause branch and leaf damage, and need extra work, then can make up drawbacks described above during tree crown (tree root/soil ball is in the middle part of vehicle) backwards delivery completely, and the excavation that tree crown means of conveyance vertically upward are suitable only for less trees is transplanted；Straight shovel is generally used for the excavation of less trees, and bent shovel is used for the excavation of bigger trees.
One, reduce equipment and personnel put into: during generally large tree grafting growth, spade or excavator is used to excavate the trees with soil ball, with gunnysack or other trees special containers, soil bag is wrapped, then with suitable crane gear, trees are loaded on transporting equipment such as cargo vehicle, after transporting to destination, in destination or accompanying crane gear, trees are unloaded by waiting again, put in the tree well dug in advance.The equipment needed in whole transplanting transportation is more (at least needing 2 equipment), and after adopting tree mover, only needs an equipment can fast complete the whole operations excavated, transport and plant, such that it is able to reduce too much equipment and personnel's input.When seedling is transplanted, it is possible to use tree mover excavates seedling, then seedling puts into gunnysack or other nursery stock special containers, finally uses traditional transport and planting system.Although using tree mover can not reduce equipment investment, but can improve and dig tree efficiency.
Two, improving plant percent: when using tree mover excavation, the bigger trees of transport, because soil ball carrying out parcel process, soil ball is tight, and water and soil conservation is good, thus can improve the survival rate of tree grafting growth.When using tree mover to excavate seedling, it is possible to directly seedling is put into wrapping container, seedling soil ball then will not excavate mode as tradition because handling, promote seedling to make soil ball become loose, so, it is possible to improve the survival rate that seedling is transplanted.
Three, improve vehicle utilization rate: by the tree mover of general wagon chassis refit, it is possible to lay down this independent upper-mounted time in the dull season and other upper dresses of arranging in pairs or groups, thus can fully improve the utilization rate of vehicle, make vehicle utilization rate reach maximization.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred implementation of the present utility model is described; not design of the present utility model and protection domain are defined; under the premise without departing from this utility model design concept; various modification that in this area, the technical solution of the utility model is made by ordinary skill technical staff and improvement, all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a tree mover, including main frame (1), protective cover (2) and vehicle frame (3) on driver's cabin, it is characterized in that: the tail end of upset chute welding assembly (5) is arranged on the rear end of vehicle frame (3) by rotating shaft (10), one end of chute rotary oil cylinder (14) is connected in upset chute welding assembly (5), the other end of chute rotary oil cylinder (14) is arranged on vehicle frame (3), upset chute welding assembly (5) is (10) rotation around the shaft under the effect of chute rotary oil cylinder (14), upset chute welding assembly (5) is upper installs sliding support assembly (7), fixing internal ring supports (8) and is arranged on sliding support assembly (7), sliding support assembly (7) slides under the effect of balladeur train walking oil cylinder (6) in upset chute welding assembly (5), tree shovel slideway (15) is arranged on fixing internal ring and supports (8), rotate internal ring and support on (21) and the fixing seat (22) of locking cylinder, tree shovel (17) is arranged on tree shovel balladeur train (16), tree shovel balladeur train (16) slides in tree shovel slideway (15) by setting shovel hoist cylinder (18), internal ring supports rotating shaft (20) and is arranged on fixing internal ring support (8), rotate internal ring and support (21) and the fixing seat (22) of locking cylinder around internal ring support rotating shaft (20) rotation；Described chute rotary oil cylinder (14) is controlled by main frame (1)；Described fixing internal ring supports (8) inner side and installs location-plate (23), fan-shaped plate (24) is socketed in location-plate (23), more piece annular cylinder (25) is installed in location-plate (23), the head end of more piece annular cylinder (25) is connected on fan-shaped plate (24), and fan-shaped plate (24) can rotate around the center of circle of location-plate (23).
2. tree mover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bucket (11) on supporting leg is installed in the rear end of described vehicle frame (3), under supporting leg, bucket (12) is arranged on supporting leg on bucket (11) by support oil cylinder (13), and under supporting leg, bucket (12) realizes lifting by support oil cylinder (13) on supporting leg in bucket (11).
3. tree mover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing internal ring supports (8), rotates internal ring support (21) and is combined as an annulus closed after fixing seat (22) rotation of locking cylinder, and by locking cylinder (19) by annulus locking.
4. tree mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vehicle frame (3) is installed handrail (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620106939.0U CN205337083U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Tree mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620106939.0U CN205337083U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Tree mover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205337083U true CN205337083U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56182834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620106939.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205337083U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Tree mover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205337083U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125100A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江三锋实业股份有限公司 | A kind of machinery tree ball excavates shovel device |
| CN107258471A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-10-20 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN107333622A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of positioner of tree mover |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201620106939.0U patent/CN205337083U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125100A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江三锋实业股份有限公司 | A kind of machinery tree ball excavates shovel device |
| CN107258471A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-10-20 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN107258471B (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2019-11-15 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN107333622A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of positioner of tree mover |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20170203 |