CN206118640U - Hydraulic drive trees transplanter - Google Patents
Hydraulic drive trees transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206118640U CN206118640U CN201621083513.4U CN201621083513U CN206118640U CN 206118640 U CN206118640 U CN 206118640U CN 201621083513 U CN201621083513 U CN 201621083513U CN 206118640 U CN206118640 U CN 206118640U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic drive trees transplanter. Mainly by power assembly, drive mechanism, walking lift assembly, dig tree shovel assembly, excavate chassis assembly and become. The power assembly mainly includes oil tank, hydraulic component, diesel engine, hydraulic pressure caterpillar base plate, hydraulic pump, walking lift assembly is mainly including walking wheel, landing leg, pneumatic cylinder, it mainly includes fossil fragments formula arc spiller, pneumatic cylinder, fossil fragments, centre rail moist certainly to dig tree shovel assembly, the excavation chassis mainly includes open and shut support, ring carrier, flip hydraulic cylinder, spiral fixing device, the pneumatic cylinder opens and shuts. Walking lift assembly with excavate the chassis and constitute the transplanter main part jointly, the power assembly articulates with the transplanter main part through drive mechanism, for the walking of transplanter and respectively carry out the pneumatic cylinder and provide power, digs tree shovel assembly and installs on excavating the chassis. The utility model discloses it possesses the excavation of native ball, trees promotion and woodland transporting capacity as digging element, the biggest transplanting trunk diameter of a cross -section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to use 6 arcs to dig the tree shovel more than 20cm.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of hydraulic-driven tree transplanter, for nursery and mountain region tree grafting growth operation, possesses
Soil ball is excavated, trees are lifted and woodland transporting capacity, belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
The tree transplanter of medium-coarse has huge application prospect and market potential, and many colleges and universities and enterprise are all successive
In having put into the research and product development of transplanting tree equipment key technology.But existing tree transplanter fails in reality
In obtain good application, it is overall apparently, mainly have following problem：
（1）Although big-and-middle-sized tree mover can complete a series of transplanting operations such as excavation, balling-up, carrying, plantation, equipment
Volume and weight it is all very big, woodland is poor by property, and price is all in 10-30 ten thousand or so, and general forest farm is difficult to undertake.Due to
The Gardening Nursery of China is reconstructed by field mostly, and without unified regional planning, plantation density in planting is big, lack machine work
The reasons such as road, if to transplant woodland or the trees in the middle of nursery, these tree movers cannot be introduced into operation at all.And it is big-and-middle
Type tree mover cuts the earth ball maximum specification all more than 100 centimetres, transplanting soil ball diameter is required to the tree for less than 100 centimetres
Wood, increases transplant cost on the contrary.
（2）Portable tree digging machine has device volume little, and low cost is easy to operate, can be in narrow space and mountain region
On carry out dig tree operation the advantages of.But existing Portable tree digging machine remains a need for man-hour manually hand-held operation（Machine weight be 15 ~
20Kg）, there is high labor intensive, working performance is low, and machine reliability is poor, it is difficult to tackle the stone in tree root and soil, excavates
The shortcomings of soil ball is irregular, Portable tree digging machine cannot also solve the practical problems such as trees are lifted, woodland is carried.
The content of the invention
Content of the present utility model is to provide a kind of low cost of manufacture, simple structure, reliable operation, time saving and energy saving hydraulic pressure
Drive tree transplanter.
This utility model solves technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：
This utility model includes that power assembly, haulage gear, walking lift assembly, digging tree are shoveled assembly, excavate chassis.Four
Walking lift assembly collectively forms transplanter main body with chassis is excavated, and six are dug tree shovel assembly and are installed on excavation chassis, power
Assembly is mounted with transplanter main body by haulage gear, using two sets of independent running gears, provides traction by hydraulic track dynamic
Power, increased field and passes through property.
Described walking lift assembly mainly includes road wheel, supporting leg, hydraulic cylinder, and road wheel and supporting leg constitute road wheel
Frame；One fulcrum of four walking round frame couples with hydraulic cylinder piston, and another fulcrum couples with chassis is excavated.
Described digging tree shovel assembly mainly includes keel type arc perching knife, hydraulic cylinder, Os Draconis, is installed by track connecting seat
On excavation chassis；Keel type arc perching knife is that two bar keels are welded in into arc shovel inner side, is provided with arc groove on Os Draconis successively,
Using segmentation digging operation form, stroke is selected for the hydraulic cylinder of excavating depth half and be installed on Os Draconis inner side, hydraulic cylinder piston
It is sandwiched between two bar keels.
Described excavation chassis mainly includes folding support, ring support, upset hydraulic cylinder, spiral fixing device, folding
Hydraulic cylinder；The rear end for excavating chassis is provided with two folding supports, and folding support, can be around fixed hinge in the presence of folding hydraulic cylinder
Contact rotates to an angle, so that trees enter or remove ring support, equipped with digging tree shovel assembly on ring support；Excavate bottom
Disk be articulated with walking lift assembly on, upset hydraulic cylinder in the presence of, can between vertical and horizontal reciprocating rotary；Excavate bottom
Disk is provided with four spiral fixing devices, and when digging operation is carried out, hydraulic motor drives screw rod to be screwed in soil, realizes
The fixation of transplanter main body.
The gain effect that this utility model brings is：Realize the mechanization transplanting of trees.（1）On allomeric function, move
Cultivation machine can complete soil ball excavation, trees lifting, woodland transport operation；（2）On equipment preparation, transplanter can adapt to complexity
Field operation environment, design optimal digging element, there is provided sufficient power, it is ensured that whole aircraft reliability, reduce production cost, improve
Tree grafting growth efficiency and survival rate；（3）In actual use, tree transplanter can be entered in field, woods and carry out operation, should be had
Standby good operability and by property, it is ensured that transplanting efficiency, reduces transplanting cost.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated with example.
Fig. 1 is front view when hydraulic-driven tree transplanter is walked.
Fig. 2 is hydraulic-driven tree transplanter top view.
Front view when Fig. 3 is hydraulic-driven transplanting tree machine operation.
Fig. 4 is to dig tree shovel assembly.
In figure：（1）Power assembly（2）Haulage gear（3）Walking lift assembly（4）Dig tree shovel assembly（5）Excavate chassis
（11）Hydraulic oil container（12）Hydraulic Elements（13）Diesel engine（14）Hydraulic track（15）Hydraulic pump（21）Haulage gear（22）Connection
Bar（23）Moving fulcrum（31）Road wheel（32）Supporting leg（33）Hydraulic cylinder（41）Arc perching knife（42）Hydraulic cylinder（43）Os Draconis（44）
Self-lubricating rails（51）Folding support（52）Ring support（53）Upset hydraulic cylinder（54）Spiral fixing device（55）Folding oil cylinder.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, hydraulic-driven tree transplanter of the present utility model, including power assembly 1, haulage gear 2, walking
Lift assembly 3, digging tree shovel assembly 4, excavation chassis 5.4 walking lift assemblies collectively form transplanter main body with chassis is excavated, and 6
The individual tree shovel assembly that digs is installed on excavation chassis, and power assembly is mounted with transplanter main body by haulage gear, using two sets solely
Vertical running gear, simplifies complete machine structure, and by hydraulic track traction power is provided, and increased field and passes through property.
As shown in Fig. 2 power assembly mainly include hydraulic oil container 11, Hydraulic Elements 12, diesel engine 13, hydraulic track 14,
Hydraulic pump 15；Excavating chassis mainly includes folding support 51, ring support 52, overturns hydraulic cylinder 53, spiral fixing device 54, opens
Close hydraulic cylinder 55.The rear end for excavating chassis is provided with 2 folding supports, and folding support, can be around solid in the presence of folding hydraulic cylinder
Determine pin joint to rotate to an angle, so that trees enter or remove ring support.Excavate chassis and be articulated with walking lift assembly
On, upset hydraulic cylinder in the presence of, can between vertical and horizontal reciprocating rotary.Excavation chassis is provided with 4 spirals and fixes
Device, when digging operation is carried out, hydraulic motor drives screw rod to be screwed in soil, realizes the fixation of transplanter main body.
As shown in figure 3, walking lift assembly mainly include road wheel 31, supporting leg 32, hydraulic cylinder 33, using walking round frame with
Hoisting mechanism integrated structure design.One fulcrum of 4 walking round frame couples with hydraulic cylinder piston, another fulcrum with excavate
Chassis couples, and the hydraulic cylinder other end is fixed in frame.On the one hand, walking round frame can be around fixed pivot under the promotion of hydraulic cylinder
Reciprocating rotary certain angle to drive road wheel to open or draw in, so as to realize excavate chassis rise and fall.
As shown in figure 4, digging tree shovel assembly mainly includes keel type arc perching knife 41, hydraulic cylinder 42, Os Draconis 43, self-lubricating rail
Road 44, is installed on excavation chassis by track connecting seat.2 bar keels are welded in arc shovel inner side by keel type arc perching knife,
It is provided with arc groove on Os Draconis successively, using segmentation digging operation form, selects the hydraulic cylinder that stroke is excavating depth half to install
In Os Draconis inner side, hydraulic cylinder piston is sandwiched between two bar keels.
The course of work of the present utility model：Power assembly is hung with transplanter main body by haulage gear 21 and connecting rod 22
Connect, both junctions are moving fulcrum 23, power assembly provides field walking power, passes through by hydraulic track for transplanter
Hydraulic pump, Hydraulic Elements, hydraulic circuit provide transplanting operation power for hydraulic cylinder.Transplanter is reached behind assignment place, ring
Shape carriage center is directed at trees to be transplanted, and opens folding support by folding oil cylinder first, trees is entered in ring support,
Then close folding support.Then, the hydraulic cylinder piston in unloading walking lift assembly, will drive in the presence of whole machine gravity
Walking round frame turns an angle around fixed pivot makes it launch so that frame drops to ground.Now, 4 on chassis are excavated
Spiral fixing device is screwed into screw rod in soil, realizes the fixation of transplanter main body.After ready, locking sets shovel except digging
All hydraulic oil circuit outside hydraulic cylinder, 6 arcs dig to set to shovel to be segmented under the promotion of hydraulic cylinder and soil ball are excavated.Complete soil
After the excavation of ball, reversely rotate screw rod and release fixation, promote the hydraulic cylinder in walking lift assembly to make walking round frame around fixation
Fulcrum rotates backward equal angular, completes the lifting of trees.The left and right hydraulic cylinder excavated in chassis is finally promoted, ring support is made
With 90 degree of trees flip vertical, to reduce its height, and then trees are carried on wide paths for tractors in the countryside by drawing head.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of hydraulic-driven tree transplanter, including power assembly, haulage gear, walking lift assembly, digging tree shovel assembly, digging
Pick chassis；It is characterized in that：Four walking lift assemblies collectively form transplanter main body with chassis is excavated, and six are dug tree shovel assembly
It is installed on excavation chassis, power assembly is mounted with transplanter main body by haulage gear, using two sets of independent running gears,
Traction power is provided by hydraulic track, field is increased and is passed through property.
2. a kind of hydraulic-driven tree transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Walking lift assembly is mainly wrapped
Road wheel, supporting leg, hydraulic cylinder are included, road wheel and supporting leg constitute walking round frame；One fulcrum of four walking round frame and hydraulic cylinder
Piston couples, and another fulcrum couples with chassis is excavated.
3. a kind of hydraulic-driven tree transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Digging tree shovel assembly mainly includes
Keel type arc perching knife, hydraulic cylinder, Os Draconis, are installed on excavation chassis by track connecting seat；Keel type arc perching knife be by
Two bar keels are welded in arc shovel inner side, are provided with arc groove on Os Draconis successively, and using segmentation digging operation form, selection stroke is
The hydraulic cylinder of excavating depth half is installed on Os Draconis inner side, and hydraulic cylinder piston is sandwiched between two bar keels.
4. a kind of hydraulic-driven tree transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Excavating chassis mainly includes opening
Close support, ring support, upset hydraulic cylinder, spiral fixing device, folding hydraulic cylinder；The rear end for excavating chassis is provided with two foldings
Support, folding support, can be around the fixed pin joint anglec of rotation, so that trees enter or remove in the presence of folding hydraulic cylinder
Ring support, equipped with digging tree shovel assembly on ring support；Excavate chassis to be articulated with walking lift assembly, in upset hydraulic cylinder
Under effect, can between vertical and horizontal reciprocating rotary；Excavate chassis and be provided with four spiral fixing devices, carry out excavation work
During industry, hydraulic motor drives screw rod to be screwed in soil, realizes the fixation of transplanter main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621083513.4U CN206118640U (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Hydraulic drive trees transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621083513.4U CN206118640U (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Hydraulic drive trees transplanter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206118640U true CN206118640U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621083513.4U Active CN206118640U (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Hydraulic drive trees transplanter |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472244A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Hydraulic-driven tree transplanter |
| CN107223533A (en) * | 2017-07-30 | 2017-10-03 | 巫溪县博雅苗木有限公司 | Nursery stock transplanting car |
| CN107950348A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-24 | 许生安 | Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method |
| CN107996346A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-08 | 许生安 | Roadside greening trees cultivation device and its construction method |
| CN108575129A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of facility plastic greenhouse weed-eradicating robot |
| CN108718810A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 道真自治县好农夫果园 | A kind of Kiwi berry device for raising seedlings |
| CN108739222A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale tree transplant apparatus |
| CN109349061A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-19 | 温州大学 | Plantlet of transplant machine |
| CN110463560A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 阜阳金亮园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of efficient transplantation device of seedling growth |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201621083513.4U patent/CN206118640U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472244A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Hydraulic-driven tree transplanter |
| CN107223533A (en) * | 2017-07-30 | 2017-10-03 | 巫溪县博雅苗木有限公司 | Nursery stock transplanting car |
| CN107950348A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-24 | 许生安 | Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method |
| CN107996346A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-08 | 许生安 | Roadside greening trees cultivation device and its construction method |
| CN108575129A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of facility plastic greenhouse weed-eradicating robot |
| CN108718810A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 道真自治县好农夫果园 | A kind of Kiwi berry device for raising seedlings |
| CN108739222A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale tree transplant apparatus |
| CN109349061A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-19 | 温州大学 | Plantlet of transplant machine |
| CN109349061B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-10-10 | 温州大学 | Plant transplanting machine |
| CN110463560A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 阜阳金亮园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of efficient transplantation device of seedling growth |
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