CN107950348A - Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method - Google Patents
Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107950348A CN107950348A CN201711418297.3A CN201711418297A CN107950348A CN 107950348 A CN107950348 A CN 107950348A CN 201711418297 A CN201711418297 A CN 201711418297A CN 107950348 A CN107950348 A CN 107950348A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- motor
- inner support
- blade
- trees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device, including inner support, it is characterized in that, the side of the inner support is equipped with outer moving wheel carrier, the interior moving wheel carrier that displacement is promoted by hydraulic cylinder one is additionally provided with inner support, the hydraulic cylinder one is fixed on support arm, and outer moving wheel carrier and interior moving wheel carrier include being laid in the head pulley at frame body rear and the universal wheel being laid in front of frame body;Beneficial effects of the present invention:It by rational structure design, can automatically dig pit, will be filled under sapling kind, speed is fast, and construction efficiency is high, is adapted to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roadside greening trees auxiliary cultivation device and its construction method, belongs to municipal works technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Landscape Architecture is one of most important link in road landscape environment, and the quality positioned at the building of both sides of the road is
Weigh a major criterion of city taste.The space characteristics of road are largely by the shape of both sides of the road structures
Formula, function, eye impressions and social function are determined, and the continuous and clear and definite boundary that both sides of the road structures are formed
Face --- alien invasion --- is the road or even whole urban landscape is produced the uniquely leading sexual factor of distinct personality, specific table
It is now the height of both sides of the road structures, Elevation style, scale, color, texture etc..
Plant trees equipment as an Application No. CN107006336A discloses a kind of automatic turning weeds for mountain forest plantation, bag
Tree planting machine is included, backfill plate is installed on the left of the tree planting machine, infrared ray sensor is installed in the lower left of tree planting machine, red
Backfill board motor is installed on the right side of outside line sensor, front wheels and rear wheels are installed in the bottom of tree planting machine, in the upper of tree planting machine
Case of planting trees is installed on the left of surface, sapling box is installed on the right side of case of planting trees, steering wheel is installed on the right side of sapling box,
Base is installed on the right side of steering wheel, touch-screen is installed in the upper surface of base, is connected with and leans against above the right side of base
Plate;The automatic turning weeds for being used for mountain forest plantation are planted trees equipment, backfill plate due to setting so that device is not required to when digging pit and planting trees
Want manpower to fill out hole, realize that hole is filled out in automation, improve efficiency of planting trees, infrared ray sensor is set so that device energy automatic detecting machine
Device realizes the depth that automatic decision is digged pit to the distance in face.
And for example an Application No. CN203563460U discloses a kind of forestry transplanting support for protecting tree, and the forestry moves
Plant support for protecting tree and include one first ring and one second ring, first ring is equipped with what is be made of the first cross bar
First cross bar array, the head of first cross bar are respectively equipped with one second cross bar and one the 3rd cross bar, and described second is horizontal
An adjustable backplate is respectively equipped between bar and the 3rd cross bar.The forestry transplanting support for protecting tree of the utility model utilizes the
One cross bar, the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar, user with the position of easy adjustment backplate, can be allowed to the master of closely support trees
It is dry, the fastness and reliability of the support to transplanting trees are substantially increased, improves the survival rate of transplanting tree.The forestry moves
It is simple in structure to plant support for protecting tree, it is easy to adjust, it is highly practical.
The green plants plantation of existing road both sides is all to need manually to be digged pit, and is then sent sapling by truck
Come, so can be time-consuming and laborious, speed of application is slow, and the duration is longer.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes problem existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of roadside greening trees auxiliary cultivation device and its
Construction method, the present invention utilize rational structure design, can automatically dig pit, will be filled under sapling kind, speed is fast, construction efficiency
It is high.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device, including inner support, it is characterised in that the side of the inner support is equipped with outer
Moving wheel carrier, the interior moving wheel carrier that displacement is promoted by hydraulic cylinder one is additionally provided with inner support, and the hydraulic cylinder one is fixed on outer
On stent, outer moving wheel carrier and interior moving wheel carrier include being laid in the head pulley at frame body rear and are laid in universal in front of frame body
Wheel;
The inner side of the support arm is also embedded with exsertile inner support, and the inner support is equipped with conduit, movable stand installation
Between inner support, the movable stand is promoted by hydraulic cylinder two and moved back and forth in conduit, and hydraulic cylinder two is fixed on inner support
Centre, is provided with supporting plate on the movable stand, and the holding claw that folding is controlled by hydraulic cylinder three is provided with supporting plate;The inner support
One end be also equipped with hydraulic cylinder four, the other end of inner support is withstood on support arm;The decentralization of hydraulic cylinder four is connected with extending foot.
Preferentially, it is connected with sliding bar on the movable stand, is rack structure on the inside of the sliding bar, the slip rod set
There is sliding sleeve, motor one is installed on the sliding sleeve and drives the wheel and rack structure of movement to be meshed, the sliding sleeve leads to
The drive for crossing motor moves back and forth on sliding bar, dredges and buries mud device on sliding sleeve.
Preferentially, described dredge buries mud device and includes being fixed on hydraulic lifting post above sliding sleeve, the hydraulic lifting
The top of column is hinged with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with movable stand;The bottom of the hydraulic lifting post is connected with storage mud frame, blade
Frame is connected on storage mud frame;
The four sides of the blade holder is equipped with connecting rod and dredges blade, and the connecting rod is rotated by chain drive blade of dredging
Operation;It is also equipped with motor two in the blade holder, the motor two-way is overdrived worm and gear motion transmission link motion;
It is connected in the blade holder equipped with spiral sliding surface in the gap between blade of dredging, the center installation of spiral sliding surface
There is newel, the newel is equipped with multiple openings, and screw rod is laid in newel, and drive is provided with the top of newel
The rotating motor three of screw rod.
Based on above device, the invention also provides a kind of construction method of roadside greening trees auxiliary cultivation device, its
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
1) outer moving wheel carrier is promoted to advance its spacing between interior moving wheel carrier of adjustment by using hydraulic cylinder one to fit
Answer different size of trees and construction requirement;
2) trees to be planted are placed in holding claw, control holding claw to firmly grasp trees by hydraulic cylinder three, led by engineering
Draw car and device is drawn to construction location;
3) device is stabilized by the way that hydraulic cylinder four is transferred extending foot;Start motor two and drive blade rotation of dredging, this
When by hydraulic lifting post drive blade holder decline start to dig pit;
4) blade of dredging is done clockwise movement and be involved in soil by the driving of motor two first to be had in spiral sliding surface, spiral at this time
Bar by motor three drive do clockwise movement will involve in come soil drive upwards be moved into storage mud frame in preserve;
5) after hole is dug well, hydraulic lifting post drives blade holder to rise, and controls holding claw to open by hydraulic cylinder three, and pass through
Trees are erected and are put into hole by crane;
6) screw rod is controlled to do counterclockwise movement by motor three, while motor two drives blade of dredging also to do fortune counterclockwise
It is dynamic, the soil stored up in mud frame is entered into spiral sliding surface the blade place of pulling out of being dredged by screw rod submitting and is returned in hole, is passed through
Manually soil leveling is buried tightly, construction terminates.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It by rational structure design, can automatically dig pit, will be filled under sapling kind, speed
It hurry up, construction efficiency is high, is adapted to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that roadside greening trees of the present invention aid in cultivation device;
Fig. 2 is the front view that roadside greening trees of the present invention aid in cultivation device;
Fig. 3 dredges for the present invention and buries the structure chart of mud device;.
Fig. 4 be the present invention dredge bury mud device split cut-away view.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device, including inner support 8, the side of the inner support 8 is equipped with outer
Moving wheel carrier 51, the interior moving wheel carrier 50 that displacement is promoted by hydraulic cylinder 1, the hydraulic cylinder 1 are additionally provided with inner support 8
It is fixed on support arm 8, outer moving wheel carrier 51 and interior moving wheel carrier 50 include being laid in the head pulley 1 at frame body rear and be laid in
Universal wheel 15 in front of frame body.
The inner side of support arm 8 is also embedded with exsertile inner support 7, and inner support 7 is extended in support arm 8, this sampling device
Entire length elongated will not be applicable in the sapling of different different lengths.The inner support 7 is equipped with conduit 52, and movable stand 9 is pacified
Between inner support 7, the movable stand 9 is promoted by hydraulic cylinder 2 13 and moved back and forth in conduit 52, and hydraulic cylinder 2 13 is fixed
Supporting plate 10 is installed on the centre of inner support 7, the movable stand 9, is provided with supporting plate 10 and is opened by the control of hydraulic cylinder 3 12
The holding claw 11 of conjunction;One end of the inner support 7 is also equipped with hydraulic cylinder 42, and the other end of inner support 7 is withstood on support arm 8;Liquid
The decentralization of cylinder pressure 42 is connected with extending foot 3.
Sliding bar 5 is connected with movable stand 9, the inner side of sliding bar 5 is rack structure, and the sliding bar 5 is cased with sliding
6 are covered, motor one is installed on the sliding sleeve 6 and drives the wheel and rack structure of movement to be meshed, the sliding sleeve 6 passes through electricity
The drive of machine moves back and forth on sliding bar 5, dredges and buries mud device 4 on sliding sleeve 6.It is of different sizes due to sapling,
Therefore dig pit-size it is also different, dig out different size of hole to adjust, dredge bury mud device 4 can be in one band of motor
Moved under dynamic along sliding bar 5, so the diameter in hole can be made to become larger, meet construction demand.
Dredge and bury mud device 4 and include being fixed on hydraulic lifting post 420 above sliding sleeve 6, the hydraulic lifting post 420
Top is hinged with connecting rod 54, and the connecting rod 54 is hinged with movable stand 9;The bottom of the hydraulic lifting post 420 is connected with storage mud frame
407, blade holder 421 is connected on storage mud frame 407.
The four sides of blade holder 421 is equipped with connecting rod 401 and blade 406 of dredging, and the quantity for blade 406 of dredging is multiple, and
Row's installation, carries out linkage operation, such speed of application is fast.The connecting rod 401 drives blade 406 of dredging to rotate by chain 405
Operation;Motor 2 403 is also equipped with the blade holder 421, the motor 2 403 is by driving the movement of worm and gear 404 to pass
Dynamic connecting rod 401 moves.
It is connected in blade holder 421 equipped with spiral sliding surface 417 in the gap between blade 406 of dredging, spiral sliding surface 417
Center is provided with newel 416, and the newel 416 is equipped with multiple openings 415, and screw rod 413 is laid in newel 416
Interior, the top of newel 416, which is provided with, drives the rotating motor 3 411 of screw rod 413.Motor 3 411 and motor 2 403 are adopted
Motor is controlled with PLC, forward or reverse can be so carried out and drive its corresponding workpiece work.
Based on above device, the invention also provides a kind of construction method of roadside greening trees auxiliary cultivation device, its
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
1) advance by using the outer moving wheel carrier 51 of the promotion of hydraulic cylinder 1 between adjusting it between interior moving wheel carrier 50
Away from adapting to different size of trees and construction requirement;
2) trees to be planted are placed in holding claw 11, control holding claw 11 to firmly grasp trees by hydraulic cylinder 3 12, pass through
Device is drawn to construction location by combat engineer tractor;
3) by the way that the decentralization extending foot 3 of hydraulic cylinder 42 is stabilized device;Start motor 2 403 and drive blade 406 of dredging
Rotation, drives blade holder 421 to decline and starts to dig pit by hydraulic lifting post 420 at this time;
4) blade 406 of dredging is done clockwise movement and be involved in soil by the driving of motor 2 403 first spiral sliding surface 417
It is interior, at this time screw rod 413 by motor 3 411 drive do clockwise movement will involve in come soil drive be moved into storage mud upwards
Preserved in frame 407;
5) after hole is dug well, hydraulic lifting post 420 drives blade holder 421 to rise, and passes through hydraulic cylinder 3 12 and controls holding claw 11
Open, and trees are erected by crane and are put into hole;
6) screw rod 413 is controlled to do counterclockwise movement by motor 3 411, while motor 2 403 drives blade 406 of dredging
Also counterclockwise movement is done, the soil stored up in mud frame 407 is sent out by screw rod 413 and is entered in spiral sliding surface 417 by knife of dredging
Piece 406 pulls out rollback and returns in hole, and by manually burying soil leveling tightly, construction terminates.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical solution, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.
Claims (4)
1. roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device, including inner support (8), it is characterised in that the side of the inner support (8) is set
There is outer moving wheel carrier (51), the interior moving wheel carrier (50) that displacement is promoted by hydraulic cylinder one (14), institute are additionally provided with inner support (8)
State hydraulic cylinder one (14) to be fixed on support arm (8), outer moving wheel carrier (51) and interior moving wheel carrier (50) include being laid in frame body
The head pulley (1) at rear and the universal wheel (15) being laid in front of frame body;
The inner side of the support arm (8) is also embedded with exsertile inner support (7), and the inner support (7) is equipped with conduit (52), moves
Moving frame (9) is installed between inner support (7), and the movable stand (9) is promoted in conduit (52) by hydraulic cylinder two (13) to backhaul
Dynamic, hydraulic cylinder two (13) is fixed on the centre of inner support (7), is provided with supporting plate (10) on the movable stand (9), on supporting plate (10)
The holding claw (11) that folding is controlled by hydraulic cylinder three (12) is installed;One end of the inner support (7) is also equipped with hydraulic cylinder four
(2), the other end of inner support (7) is withstood on support arm (8);Hydraulic cylinder four (2) decentralization is connected with extending foot (3).
2. roadside greening trees as claimed in claim 1 aid in cultivation device, it is characterised in that connect on the movable stand (9)
Sliding bar (5) is connected to, is rack structure on the inside of the sliding bar (5), the sliding bar (5) is cased with sliding sleeve (6), the slip
Motor one is provided with set (6) drives the wheel and rack structure of movement to be meshed, the drive that the sliding sleeve (6) passes through motor
Moved back and forth on sliding bar (5), dredge and bury mud device (4) on sliding sleeve (6).
3. roadside greening trees as claimed in claim 2 aid in cultivation device, it is characterised in that described dredge buries mud device
(4) include being fixed on the hydraulic lifting post (420) of sliding sleeve (6) above, the top of the hydraulic lifting post (420) is hinged with company
Bar (54), the connecting rod (54) are hinged with movable stand (9);The bottom of the hydraulic lifting post (420) is connected with storage mud frame
(407), blade holder (421) is connected on storage mud frame (407);
The four sides of the blade holder (421) is equipped with connecting rod (401) and blade of dredging (406), and the connecting rod (401) passes through chain
(405) blade (406) rotary operation of dredging is driven;Motor (403), the motor are also equipped with the blade holder (421)
(403) by driving worm and gear (404) motion transmission connecting rod (401) to move;
It is connected in the blade holder (421) equipped with spiral sliding surface (417) in the gap between blade of dredging (406), spiral slide
The center in face (417) is provided with newel (416), and the newel (416) is equipped with multiple openings (415), screw rod (413)
It is laid in newel (416), is provided with the top of newel (416) and drives screw rod (413) rotating motor three (411).
4. roadside greening trees aid in the construction method of cultivation device, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) promote outer moving wheel carrier (51) to advance by using hydraulic cylinder one (14) and adjust it between interior moving wheel carrier (50)
Spacing adapts to different size of trees and construction requirement;
2) trees to be planted are placed in holding claw (11), control holding claw (11) to firmly grasp trees by hydraulic cylinder three (12), lead to
Cross combat engineer tractor and device is drawn to construction location;
3) device is stabilized by the way that hydraulic cylinder four (2) is transferred extending foot (3);Start motor (403) and drive blade of dredging
(406) rotate, drive blade holder (421) to decline by hydraulic lifting post (420) at this time and start to dig pit;
4) blade (406) of dredging is done clockwise movement and be involved in soil by motor (403) driving first spiral sliding surface (417)
It is interior, at this time screw rod (413) by motor three (411) drive do clockwise movement will involve in come soil drive be moved into upwards
Store up in mud frame (407) and preserve;
5) after hole is dug well, hydraulic lifting post (420) drives blade holder (421) to rise, and holding claw is controlled by hydraulic cylinder three (12)
(11) open, and trees are erected by crane and are put into hole;
6) screw rod (413) is controlled to do counterclockwise movement by motor three (411), while motor (403) drives blade of dredging
(406) counterclockwise movement is also done, the soil stored up in mud frame (407) is sent out by screw rod (413) and enters spiral sliding surface (417)
Interior blade of being dredged (406) place of pulling out is returned in hole, and by manually burying soil leveling tightly, construction terminates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711418297.3A CN107950348A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711418297.3A CN107950348A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107950348A true CN107950348A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61957044
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CN201711418297.3A Pending CN107950348A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812167A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | A kind of forestry plantation trees haulage equipment |
CN109644619A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-19 | 杨赵凌 | A kind of fruit tree sapling plantation filling device with coating function |
CN109874633A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 武冲 | A kind of planting of plants device and its working method |
CN111788901A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-20 | 白美荣 | Auxiliary device for strawberry planting |
CN117652370A (en) * | 2023-12-09 | 2024-03-08 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Forestry plant transplanting equipment and working method thereof |
CN117652370B (en) * | 2023-12-09 | 2024-05-31 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Forestry plant transplanting equipment and working method thereof |
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CN105409714A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 上海电机学院 | Tree transplanting device |
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CN106856751A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 周佰利 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant robot |
CN107172922A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 彭利辉 | A kind of self-balancing planting tree digging apparatus |
CN206629618U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-11-14 | 钟娟 | A kind of urban green belts are built special trees seedling and digged pit automatically planting machine |
CN206743833U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-15 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of automatic planting machine of sacsaoul |
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CN103026827A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-10 | 山东理工大学 | Drill of V-shaped tree pit digging machine |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108812167A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | A kind of forestry plantation trees haulage equipment |
CN109644619A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-19 | 杨赵凌 | A kind of fruit tree sapling plantation filling device with coating function |
CN109644619B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-01-25 | 惠州市红美荔生态农业发展有限公司 | Fruit tree sapling is planted with device that bankets with coating function |
CN109874633A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 武冲 | A kind of planting of plants device and its working method |
CN111788901A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-20 | 白美荣 | Auxiliary device for strawberry planting |
CN117652370A (en) * | 2023-12-09 | 2024-03-08 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Forestry plant transplanting equipment and working method thereof |
CN117652370B (en) * | 2023-12-09 | 2024-05-31 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Forestry plant transplanting equipment and working method thereof |
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