CN207995659U - A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device - Google Patents
A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207995659U CN207995659U CN201820343261.7U CN201820343261U CN207995659U CN 207995659 U CN207995659 U CN 207995659U CN 201820343261 U CN201820343261 U CN 201820343261U CN 207995659 U CN207995659 U CN 207995659U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种绿化工程树木栽植装置，包括空心圆筒、驱动空心圆筒转动的驱动机构和安装在空心圆筒下端的开挖锥头，开挖锥头由至少四片锹板组成，锹板铰接在空心圆筒端部，并与空心圆筒同步转动，锹板的外侧壁上固设有碎土刀片；开挖锥头的上方设有活动座，活动座套接在空心圆筒外侧，活动座与锹板之间连接有拉杆，空心圆筒上设有液压组件，液压组件驱动活动座相对空心圆筒上下移动，使开挖锥头上的锹板打开或收拢。本实用新型通过转动的开挖锥头进行松土和碎土，并通过锹板将碎土撑开形成种植树木所需的种植坑，所需种植的植株可通过空心圆筒栽种到种植坑内，本实用新型具有使用方便、工作效率高、种植效果好的优点。
The utility model relates to a tree planting device for greening engineering, which comprises a hollow cylinder, a driving mechanism for driving the hollow cylinder to rotate, and an excavation cone installed at the lower end of the hollow cylinder. The excavation cone is composed of at least four spade plates. The shovel plate is hinged at the end of the hollow cylinder and rotates synchronously with the hollow cylinder. The outer wall of the shovel plate is fixed with a soil breaking blade; the upper part of the excavation cone is provided with a movable seat, which is sleeved on the hollow cylinder. On the outside, a tie rod is connected between the movable seat and the spade plate, and the hollow cylinder is provided with a hydraulic component, which drives the movable seat to move up and down relative to the hollow cylinder, so that the spade plate on the excavation cone head is opened or retracted. The utility model loosens and breaks the soil through the rotating excavation cone, and spreads the broken soil through the shovel to form the planting pit required for planting trees. The plants to be planted can be planted in the planting pit through the hollow cylinder. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, high working efficiency and good planting effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及树木种植设备技术领域，特别涉及一种绿化工程树木栽植装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting equipment, in particular to a tree planting device for greening engineering.
背景技术Background technique
树木对保护人类的生存环境和地球的生态平衡有着重大的作用，特别是在当前的城市绿化及道路工程建设中有着及其重要的意义。传统的树木种植方法多为通过人工挖好种植坑，再将树苗放置在种植坑中，再通过人工将土合上，最后通过人工对树木浇水。这种种植树木的方法劳动量大，工作效率低，费时费力。Trees play an important role in protecting the living environment of human beings and the ecological balance of the earth, especially in the current urban greening and road engineering construction. The traditional tree planting method is mostly to dig a planting hole manually, then place the saplings in the planting hole, then manually close the soil, and finally water the trees manually. This method for planting trees has a large amount of labor, low work efficiency, and wastes time and energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种绿化工程树木栽植装置，提高树木种植效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tree planting device for greening engineering, which can improve tree planting efficiency.
本实用新型的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：一种绿化工程树木栽植装置，包括空心圆筒、驱动空心圆筒转动的驱动机构和安装在空心圆筒下端的开挖锥头，所述开挖锥头由至少四片锹板组成，所述锹板铰接在所述空心圆筒端部，并与所述空心圆筒同步转动，所述锹板的外侧壁上固设有碎土刀片；所述开挖锥头的上方设有活动座，所述活动座套接在所述空心圆筒外侧，所述活动座与所述锹板之间连接有拉杆，所述空心圆筒上设有液压组件，所述液压组件驱动所述活动座相对所述空心圆筒上下移动，使所述开挖锥头上的锹板打开或收拢。The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a planting device for greening engineering trees, including a hollow cylinder, a drive mechanism for driving the hollow cylinder to rotate, and an excavation cone installed at the lower end of the hollow cylinder. The excavation cone head is composed of at least four shovel plates. The shovel plates are hinged at the end of the hollow cylinder and rotate synchronously with the hollow cylinder. The outer wall of the shovel plates is fixed with crushed soil blade; a movable seat is provided above the excavation cone head, and the movable seat is sleeved on the outside of the hollow cylinder; a pull rod is connected between the movable seat and the spade plate; A hydraulic assembly is provided, and the hydraulic assembly drives the movable seat to move up and down relative to the hollow cylinder, so that the spade plate on the excavation cone head is opened or retracted.
作为优选，所述锹板的宽度由上端向下端逐渐减小。Preferably, the width of the spade plate gradually decreases from the upper end to the lower end.
作为优选，所述碎土刀片呈上下间隔分布在所述锹板上，所述碎土刀片相对碎土刀片的转动平面倾斜设置。Preferably, the soil-breaking blades are distributed on the spade plate at intervals up and down, and the soil-breaking blades are inclined relative to the rotation plane of the soil-breaking blades.
作为优选，所述空心圆筒的外侧设有沿其轴向延伸的滑轨，所述活动座上设有与所述滑轨相匹配的滑槽，所述活动座滑动安装在所述空心圆筒上并与所述空心圆筒同步转动。As a preference, slide rails extending along the axial direction are provided on the outside of the hollow cylinder, slide grooves matching the slide rails are provided on the movable seat, and the movable seat is slidably installed on the hollow cylinder. and rotate synchronously with the hollow cylinder.
作为优选，所述驱动机构包括驱动架、驱动电机和传动组件，所述空心圆筒转动安装在所述驱动架上，所述驱动电机安装在所述驱动架上，所述驱动电机与所述空心圆筒通过所述传动组件连接。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive frame, a drive motor and a transmission assembly, the hollow cylinder is rotatably mounted on the drive frame, the drive motor is mounted on the drive frame, and the drive motor is connected to the drive frame. The hollow cylinders are connected through the transmission assembly.
作为优选，所述传动组件包括主动轮、从动轮和传动皮带，所述主动轮安装在所述电机的转轴上，所述从动轮安装在所述空心圆筒的外侧，所述传动皮带套设在所述主动轮与所述从动轮之间。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is mounted on the shaft of the motor, the driven wheel is mounted on the outside of the hollow cylinder, and the transmission belt is sheathed Between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
作为优选，所述驱动架连接有支撑底座，所述驱动架滑动安装在所述支撑底座上，所述支撑底座上设有驱动所述驱动架与所述空心圆筒上下移动的升降组件。Preferably, the drive frame is connected with a support base, the drive frame is slidably mounted on the support base, and the support base is provided with a lifting assembly that drives the drive frame and the hollow cylinder to move up and down.
本实用新型的有益效果：本实用新型通过转动的开挖锥头进行松土和碎土，并通过锹板将碎土撑开形成种植树木所需的种植坑，所需种植的植株可通过空心圆筒栽种到种植坑内，本实用新型具有使用方便、工作效率高、种植效果好的优点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model loosens and breaks the soil through the rotating excavation cone, and spreads the broken soil through the shovel to form the planting pit required for planting trees, and the plants to be planted can pass through the hollow The cylinder is planted in the planting pit. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, high working efficiency and good planting effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例中锹板的正视图；Fig. 2 is the front view of the spade plate in the utility model embodiment;
图中：1-支撑底座，2-驱动架，3-空心圆筒，4-液压组件，5-活动座，6-拉杆，7-锹板，71-碎土刀片，8-主动轮，9-从动轮，10-传动皮带。In the figure: 1-support base, 2-drive frame, 3-hollow cylinder, 4-hydraulic component, 5-movable seat, 6-tie rod, 7-shovel plate, 71-soil crushing blade, 8-driving wheel, 9 - driven wheel, 10 - drive belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释，其并不是对本实用新型的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后，可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution as required, but as long as the All utility model claims are protected by the patent law.
实施例：如图1和图2所示，一种绿化工程树木栽植装置，包括空心圆筒3、驱动空心圆筒3转动的驱动机构和安装在空心圆筒3下端的开挖锥头，开挖锥头由至少四片锹板7组成，优选为四片或六片。空心圆筒3的上端与下端贯通，上端设有斗状入口，便于放入待种植的植株，下端安装锹板7。锹板7铰接在所述空心圆筒3端部，并与所述空心圆筒3同步转动，所述锹板7的外侧壁上固设有碎土刀片71。所述开挖锥头的上方设有活动座5，所述活动座5套接在所述空心圆筒3外侧，空心圆筒3的外侧设有沿其轴向延伸的滑轨，所述活动座5上设有与所述滑轨相匹配的滑槽，所述活动座5滑动安装在所述空心圆筒3上并与所述空心圆筒3同步转动。Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of greening engineering tree planting device comprises hollow cylinder 3, the drive mechanism that drives hollow cylinder 3 to rotate and the excavation cone head that is installed in hollow cylinder 3 lower ends, opens The digging cone head is made up of at least four spade plates 7, preferably four or six. The upper end of the hollow cylinder 3 is connected with the lower end, and the upper end is provided with a bucket-shaped entrance, which is convenient for putting in plants to be planted, and a spade plate 7 is installed at the lower end. The shovel plate 7 is hinged at the end of the hollow cylinder 3 and rotates synchronously with the hollow cylinder 3 . The outer wall of the shovel plate 7 is fixed with a soil breaking blade 71 . The top of the excavation cone is provided with a movable seat 5, and the movable seat 5 is sleeved on the outside of the hollow cylinder 3, and the outside of the hollow cylinder 3 is provided with a slide rail extending along its axial direction. The seat 5 is provided with a chute matching the slide rail, and the movable seat 5 is slidably installed on the hollow cylinder 3 and rotates synchronously with the hollow cylinder 3 .
活动座5与所述锹板7之间连接有拉杆6，拉杆6的一端铰接在活动座5上，另一端铰接在锹板7上。空心圆筒3上设有液压组件4，液压组件4采用液压缸，液压缸的一端铰接在空心圆筒3上，另一端铰接在活动座5上。液压组件4驱动所述活动座5相对所述空心圆筒3上下移动，使所述开挖锥头上的锹板7打开或收拢。锹板7的宽度由上端向下端逐渐减小。碎土刀片71呈上下间隔分布在所述锹板7上，所述碎土刀片71相对碎土刀片71的转动平面倾斜设置。相邻的锹板7上的碎土刀片71呈上下交错分布。A pull rod 6 is connected between the movable seat 5 and the spade plate 7 , one end of the pull rod 6 is hinged on the movable seat 5 , and the other end is hinged on the spade plate 7 . The hollow cylinder 3 is provided with a hydraulic assembly 4, the hydraulic assembly 4 adopts a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the hollow cylinder 3, and the other end is hinged on the movable seat 5. The hydraulic assembly 4 drives the movable seat 5 to move up and down relative to the hollow cylinder 3, so that the spade plate 7 on the excavation cone head is opened or retracted. The width of spade plate 7 gradually reduces from the upper end to the lower end. The soil-crushing blades 71 are distributed on the spade plate 7 at intervals up and down, and the soil-crushing blades 71 are inclined relative to the rotation plane of the soil-crushing blades 71 . The soil-breaking blades 71 on adjacent spade plates 7 are distributed up and down in a staggered manner.
驱动机构包括驱动架2、驱动电机和传动组件，所述空心圆筒3转动安装在所述驱动架2上，所述驱动电机安装在所述驱动架2上，所述驱动电机与所述空心圆筒3通过所述传动组件连接。传动组件包括主动轮8、从动轮9和传动皮带10，所述主动轮8安装在所述电机的转轴上，所述从动轮9安装在所述空心圆筒3的外侧，所述传动皮带10套设在所述主动轮8与所述从动轮9之间。通过皮带传动方式驱动空心圆筒3转动，能够防止锹板7碰到石块强行转动而损坏。驱动架2连接有支撑底座1，所述驱动架2滑动安装在所述支撑底座1上，所述支撑底座1上设有驱动所述驱动架2与所述空心圆筒3上下移动的升降组件，升降组件采用液压缸。支撑底座1的底部可支持行走轮，方便移动，也可以固定在移动小车上。The drive mechanism includes a drive frame 2, a drive motor and a transmission assembly, the hollow cylinder 3 is rotatably mounted on the drive frame 2, the drive motor is mounted on the drive frame 2, the drive motor is connected to the hollow The cylinder 3 is connected through the transmission assembly. Transmission assembly comprises driving wheel 8, driven wheel 9 and transmission belt 10, and described driving wheel 8 is installed on the rotating shaft of described motor, and described driven wheel 9 is installed on the outside of described hollow cylinder 3, and described driving belt 10 It is sleeved between the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 . The hollow cylinder 3 is driven to rotate through a belt transmission mode, which can prevent the shovel plate 7 from being damaged by being forced to rotate when it encounters a stone. The driving frame 2 is connected with a supporting base 1, the driving frame 2 is slidably mounted on the supporting base 1, and the supporting base 1 is provided with a lifting assembly that drives the driving frame 2 and the hollow cylinder 3 to move up and down , Lifting components using hydraulic cylinders. The bottom of the supporting base 1 can support the walking wheels, which is convenient to move, and can also be fixed on the mobile trolley.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820343261.7U CN207995659U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820343261.7U CN207995659U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device |
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| CN207995659U true CN207995659U (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111788899A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-20 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Tree pit rapid forming device and method |
| CN117158277A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-05 | 丽水经济技术开发区生态林业发展中心 | Forestry nursery stock transplanting device for forest farm |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201820343261.7U patent/CN207995659U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111788899A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-20 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Tree pit rapid forming device and method |
| CN117158277A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-05 | 丽水经济技术开发区生态林业发展中心 | Forestry nursery stock transplanting device for forest farm |
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Granted publication date: 20181023 |