CN111788899A - Tree pit rapid forming device and method - Google Patents
Tree pit rapid forming device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111788899A CN111788899A CN202010567077.2A CN202010567077A CN111788899A CN 111788899 A CN111788899 A CN 111788899A CN 202010567077 A CN202010567077 A CN 202010567077A CN 111788899 A CN111788899 A CN 111788899A
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- tree pit
- fan
- hydraulic
- tree
- shaped wall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
- A01C5/045—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting with piercing buckets
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tree pit rapid forming device and a method, wherein the device comprises: blade sword foot, fan-shaped wall, hydraulic pressure fold device, hydraulic telescoping rod, slewing mechanism, mechanical connector, plant pit diameter controller, wherein: the fan-shaped walls are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the size of each fan-shaped wall is the same, and the fan-shaped walls surround the mechanical joint together to form a circle; the blade edge feet are arranged at the bottom of each fan-shaped wall; the top of the fan-shaped wall is provided with a hydraulic folding device, and the hydraulic folding device is connected with the bottom of the mechanical connector through a hydraulic telescopic rod; the circle center position of the top of the fan-shaped wall is connected with the middle part of the mechanical connector through a rotating mechanism; the mechanical connecting head is also provided with a tree pit diameter controller; the hydraulic folding device and the hydraulic telescopic rod are controlled by the tree pit diameter controller, so that the tree pit diameter can be adjusted. The invention can quickly finish the excavation of the standard tree pit, avoid the irregular formation of the tree pit and reduce the manual trimming.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a tree pit rapid forming device and method.
Background
The plant holes are the foundation of the tree roots, have important influence on the growth of the tree like the foundation of a building, seriously influence the growth vigor of the plants, and the scientific and reasonable structure of the plant holes can effectively provide the survival rate of the plants and promote the absorption of root system nutrients. The method commonly adopted by the traditional tree pit forming is excavator excavation and screw machine forming, standard tree pits can not be quickly finished according to the size of soil balls, and the safety in the screw machine forming operation process can not be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device and a method for quickly forming tree holes aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a tree pit rapid forming device, which comprises: blade sword foot, fan-shaped wall, hydraulic pressure fold device, hydraulic telescoping rod, slewing mechanism, mechanical connector, plant pit diameter controller, wherein:
the fan-shaped walls are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the size of each fan-shaped wall is the same, and the fan-shaped walls surround the mechanical joint together to form a circle; the blade edge feet are arranged at the bottom of each fan-shaped wall; the top of the fan-shaped wall is provided with a hydraulic folding device, and the hydraulic folding device is connected with the bottom of the mechanical connector through a hydraulic telescopic rod; the circle center position of the top of the fan-shaped wall is connected with the middle part of the mechanical connector through a rotating mechanism; the mechanical connecting head is also provided with a tree pit diameter controller; the hydraulic folding device and the hydraulic telescopic rod are controlled by the tree pit diameter controller, so that the tree pit diameter can be adjusted.
Further, the sector-shaped wall of the present invention is provided with 3 sectors, the vertical projection of which is a sector of 120 degrees.
Furthermore, the side wall of the sector wall has a certain inclination angle, and the side wall is provided with sawteeth.
Furthermore, the top of the mechanical connector is provided with an interface connected with a power device.
Furthermore, the cross section of the rapid tree pit forming device in the vertical direction is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
The invention provides a tree pit rapid forming method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a tree pit is positioned after a tree planting field is leveled, a blade edge foot, a fan-shaped wall, a hydraulic folding device, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a rotating mechanism, a mechanical connector and a tree pit diameter controller of a tree pit rapid forming device are assembled, and the tree pit rapid forming device is connected with a power device through the mechanical connector;
step two, setting tree pit diameter data in a tree pit diameter controller, adjusting a hydraulic facility rod and a hydraulic folding device, and further adjusting the opening and closing angle of the fan-shaped wall to reach the set tree pit diameter data;
thirdly, the rapid forming device of the tree pit starts to drill, the drilling is carried out layer by layer from top to bottom, the sector wall is rotated to cut soil, and the drilling reaches the depth of the tree pit;
and step four, controlling the hydraulic folding device and the hydraulic telescopic rod to close the bottom of the tree pit rapid forming device, taking soil from bottom to top, and completing the formation of the tree pit.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a quick forming device and a method for tree pits, which comprises the following steps:
the hydraulic folding grab bucket device can be formed by digging soil through the telescopic hydraulic folding grab bucket device, the construction process is in place in one step, the construction efficiency is improved, and the problems of multiple construction processes, low construction efficiency, high cost and the like of manual excavation, planting, calibration and the like are solved.
The digger needs manual cooperation for soil taking, the blade edge of the device quickly cuts soil and quickly folds for soil taking, the pit forming size is standard, manual trimming is not needed, and seedlings are quickly planted.
The method controls the size of the ball to be dug by closing the blade edge foot at the lower end of the equipment, quickly adjusts the diameter of the pit, and solves the problem of single soil taking size of the equipment without changing the equipment.
The device can seal and fetch soil to solve the potential safety hazard in the soil fetching process of mechanical equipment.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a top view of a sector wall of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the apparatus for rapid forming of tree pit of the embodiment of the present invention includes: the method comprises the steps that a blade edge foot 1, a fan-shaped wall 2, a hydraulic folding device 3, a hydraulic telescopic rod 4, a rotating mechanism 5, a mechanical connector 6 and a tree pit diameter controller 7 are used, according to the size of a soil ball, the height and the diameter of a tree pit are determined, the diameter of the tree pit is set, the tree pit device starts to drill, the device is completed to the depth required by the tree pit, according to the rotary cutting and forming of the mechanical connector, the telescopic hydraulic folding device folds and grabs soil, soil is taken, and the tree pit is completed. The method for quickly finishing the standard tree pit according to the size of the soil ball avoids irregular tree pit forming and reduces manual trimming. Wherein:
the fan-shaped walls 2 are arranged in a plurality, the size of each fan-shaped wall 2 is the same, and the fan-shaped walls surround the mechanical joint 6 together to form a circle; the blade edge feet 1 are arranged at the bottom of each sector-shaped wall 2; the top of the fan-shaped wall 2 is provided with a hydraulic folding device 3, and the hydraulic folding device 3 is connected with the bottom of a mechanical connector 6 through a hydraulic telescopic rod 4; the circle center position of the top of the fan-shaped wall 2 is connected with the middle part of the mechanical connector 6 through the rotating mechanism 5; the mechanical connector 6 is also provided with a tree pit diameter controller 7; the hydraulic folding device 3 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 are controlled by the tree pit diameter controller 7, so that the tree pit diameter can be adjusted.
The sector-shaped wall 2 is provided with 3 sectors, the projection of which in the vertical direction is a sector of 120 degrees. The side wall of the sector wall 2 has a certain inclination angle and is provided with sawteeth. The top of the mechanical connector 6 is provided with an interface connected with a power device. The section of the quick plant pit forming device in the vertical direction is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
The tree pit rapid forming method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a tree pit is positioned after a tree planting field is leveled, a blade edge foot, a fan-shaped wall, a hydraulic folding device, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a rotating mechanism, a mechanical connector and a tree pit diameter controller of a tree pit rapid forming device are assembled, and the tree pit rapid forming device is connected with a power device through the mechanical connector;
step two, setting tree pit diameter data in a tree pit diameter controller, adjusting a hydraulic facility rod and a hydraulic folding device, and further adjusting the opening and closing angle of the fan-shaped wall to reach the set tree pit diameter data;
thirdly, the rapid forming device of the tree pit starts to drill, the drilling is carried out layer by layer from top to bottom, the sector wall is rotated to cut soil, and the drilling reaches the depth of the tree pit;
and step four, controlling the hydraulic folding device and the hydraulic telescopic rod to close the bottom of the tree pit rapid forming device, taking soil from bottom to top, and completing the formation of the tree pit.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A tree pit rapid prototyping device, characterized in that, the device includes: blade sword foot (1), fan-shaped wall (2), hydraulic pressure fold device (3), hydraulic telescoping rod (4), slewing mechanism (5), mechanical connector (6), tree pit diameter controller (7), wherein:
the fan-shaped walls (2) are arranged in a plurality, the size of each fan-shaped wall (2) is the same, and the fan-shaped walls surround the mechanical joint (6) together to form a circle; the blade edge feet (1) are arranged at the bottom of each fan-shaped wall (2); the top of the fan-shaped wall (2) is provided with a hydraulic folding device (3), and the hydraulic folding device (3) is connected with the bottom of the mechanical connector (6) through a hydraulic telescopic rod (4); the circle center position of the top of the fan-shaped wall (2) is connected with the middle part of the mechanical connector (6) through the rotating mechanism (5); the mechanical connector (6) is also provided with a tree pit diameter controller (7); the hydraulic folding device (3) and the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) are controlled by the tree pit diameter controller (7), so that the tree pit diameter can be adjusted.
2. A plant pit rapid prototyping device as in claim 1 characterized in that the sector-shaped wall (2) is provided with 3 sectors, the vertical projection of which is a sector of 120 degrees.
3. A plant pit rapid prototyping device as in claim 1 characterized in that the sector shaped wall (2) has a side wall with a certain inclination and the side wall is provided with serrations.
4. A plant pit rapid prototyping device as in claim 1 wherein the top of the mechanical connector (6) is provided with an interface for connection to a power device.
5. The rapid prototyping apparatus of claim 1 wherein the vertical cross-section of the device is an inverted trapezoid.
6. A tree pit rapid forming method, which adopts the tree pit rapid forming device of claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a tree pit is positioned after a tree planting field is leveled, a blade edge foot, a fan-shaped wall, a hydraulic folding device, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a rotating mechanism, a mechanical connector and a tree pit diameter controller of a tree pit rapid forming device are assembled, and the tree pit rapid forming device is connected with a power device through the mechanical connector;
step two, setting tree pit diameter data in a tree pit diameter controller, adjusting a hydraulic facility rod and a hydraulic folding device, and further adjusting the opening and closing angle of the fan-shaped wall to reach the set tree pit diameter data;
thirdly, the rapid forming device of the tree pit starts to drill, the drilling is carried out layer by layer from top to bottom, the sector wall is rotated to cut soil, and the drilling reaches the depth of the tree pit;
and step four, controlling the hydraulic folding device and the hydraulic telescopic rod to close the bottom of the tree pit rapid forming device, taking soil from bottom to top, and completing the formation of the tree pit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010567077.2A CN111788899A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Tree pit rapid forming device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010567077.2A CN111788899A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Tree pit rapid forming device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111788899A true CN111788899A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010567077.2A Pending CN111788899A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Tree pit rapid forming device and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111788899A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3109261A (en) * | 1962-09-19 | 1963-11-05 | Norton Co | Apparatus for the manufacture of spindle supported mounted points |
| CA2286410A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-20 | Flexi-Coil Ltd. | Ground opener with improved disc scraper mounting |
| CN202773586U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-03-13 | 丑纪行 | Arc-shaped shovel hydraulic tree excavating device |
| CN206333122U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-07-18 | 刘现青 | Sapling planting machine |
| CN207553964U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-29 | 长安大学 | A kind of collection reaming and the integrated rotary drilling hole-forming device that fetches earth |
| CN207995659U (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江美亿生态建设有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010567077.2A patent/CN111788899A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3109261A (en) * | 1962-09-19 | 1963-11-05 | Norton Co | Apparatus for the manufacture of spindle supported mounted points |
| CA2286410A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-20 | Flexi-Coil Ltd. | Ground opener with improved disc scraper mounting |
| CN202773586U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-03-13 | 丑纪行 | Arc-shaped shovel hydraulic tree excavating device |
| CN206333122U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-07-18 | 刘现青 | Sapling planting machine |
| CN207553964U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-29 | 长安大学 | A kind of collection reaming and the integrated rotary drilling hole-forming device that fetches earth |
| CN207995659U (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江美亿生态建设有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device |
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Application publication date: 20201020 |