CN219046680U

CN219046680U - Digging device for transplanting seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN219046680U
Application number: CN202222801624.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱小燕; 武桂松
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongcui Seedling Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongcui Seedling Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting pit digging device which comprises a shell, wherein a seedling placing barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support column, a valve is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a knob is arranged on the right side of the shell, a soil collecting box is arranged below the shell, a second telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the soil collecting box, hydraulic pressure is arranged at the top of the second telescopic rod, a spray header is arranged in the inner cavity of the soil collecting box, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the spray header, and the pit digging device is arranged below the shell. This sapling is transplanted and is dug hole device uses through shell, handrail, support column, hydraulic pressure, first telescopic link, motor, universal wheel, water pipe, album soil box, spiral cone, blade, shower head, connecting rod's cooperation, has played infiltration earth and has fallen into album effect of soil box with earth when digging the hole, has reached the purpose of collecting earth, has solved and has transplanted the back needs to fill soil problem once more at the sapling.

Description

Digging device for transplanting seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a seedling transplanting pit digging device.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the sowing or nutrition propagation method have large seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutrition space, and the seedlings must be transplanted for cultivation. According to the requirements of landscaping on seedlings with various specifications and the cultivation mode, the seedlings can be transplanted once or multiple times. Transplanting can enlarge the nutrition space for the growth of the seedlings, such as illumination space, ventilation space and branch growth space, and the space for the growth of root systems, absorption of moisture and nutrition. Pruning the root system during transplanting, stimulating the growth of the root system of the seedling, growing fibrous roots and improving the greening survival rate.

The first step of transplanting sapling is to dig pits, how to economically and effectively dig pits becomes the research focus of the technical field, a plurality of existing devices can work in a pipelining mode, but the cost of the devices is too high to realize large-scale application, the whole transplanting process is difficult to adjust according to the sapling to be transplanted, or only simple tools are used in a combined mode, mainly the manual labor is relied, the pits are needed to be dug at selected positions, then sapling is manually placed into the dug pits, the dug soil is filled into the pits after manual righting, the soil cannot be collected while digging the pits, the soil is required to be collected again after the sapling is transplanted, and finally the soil is covered up during bulldozing, so that the integrated continuous operation cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seedling transplanting pit digging device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seedling is transplanted and is dug pit device, includes the shell, the inner chamber of shell is provided with puts a seedling section of thick bamboo, the left and right sides of shell is provided with the handrail, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of shell, the bottom of support column is provided with the universal wheel, the bottom of shell is provided with the valve, the right side of shell is provided with the knob, the below of shell is provided with album soil box, the top of album soil box is provided with the second telescopic link, the second telescopic link top is provided with hydraulic pressure, the inner chamber of album soil box is provided with the shower head, shower head top fixedly connected with water pipe the shell below is provided with the pit device.

Preferably, the pit digging device comprises a spiral cone, a motor is arranged at the top of the spiral cone, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the motor, hydraulic pressure is arranged on the first telescopic rod, a connecting rod is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic pressure, and a blade is arranged on the outer wall of the spiral cone.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rod 17 is connected to the hydraulic pressure 6, the other end is provided with the motor 8, and the motor 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 1.

Preferably, the top of the soil collecting box is provided with a transparent area with the same size as the circle of the bottom surface of the spiral cone, and two box plates at the bottom of the soil collecting box are connected to two sides of the box body through rotating shafts.

Preferably, the seedling placing cylinder is vertically arranged, and the outer wall of the seedling placing cylinder is provided with a shock absorption layer.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the valve, a bearing is connected to the knob, and the other end of the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this sapling is transplanted and is dug hole device uses through shell, handrail, support column, hydraulic pressure, first telescopic link, motor, universal wheel, water pipe, album soil box, spiral cone, blade, shower head, connecting rod's cooperation, has played infiltration earth and has fallen into album effect of soil box with earth when digging the hole, has reached the purpose of collecting earth, has solved and has transplanted the back needs to fill soil problem once more at the sapling.

2. This sapling is transplanted and is dug pit device uses through shell, seedling section of thick bamboo, handrail, support column, valve, hydraulic pressure, first telescopic link, motor, second telescopic link, universal wheel, knob, album soil box, connecting rod's cooperation, has played the sapling and has put into the hole that digs and will collect the effect in the soil box filling in the hole, has reached the purpose of timely filling out soil, has solved the loaded down with trivial details problem of consuming time of sapling transplanting process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. setting a seedling barrel; 3. an armrest; 4. a support column; 5. a valve; 6. hydraulic pressure; 7. a first telescopic rod; 8. a motor; 9. a second telescopic rod; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a knob; 12. a water pipe; 13. a soil collecting box; 14. a spiral cone; 15. a blade; 16. a spray header; 17. and (5) connecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a seedling is transplanted and is dug pit device, including shell 1, shell 1's inner chamber is provided with puts seedling section of thick bamboo 2, shell 1's left and right sides is provided with handrail 3, shell 1's bottom fixedly connected with support column 4, support column 4's bottom is provided with universal wheel 10, shell 1's bottom is provided with valve 5, shell 1's right side is provided with knob 11, shell 1's below is provided with album soil box 13, album soil box 13's top is provided with second telescopic link 9, second telescopic link 9 top is provided with hydraulic pressure 6, album soil box 13's inner chamber is provided with shower head 16, shower head 16 top fixedly connected with water pipe 12 shell 1 below is provided with the pit device.

The pit digging device comprises a spiral cone 14, a motor 8 is arranged at the top of the spiral cone 14, a first telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the motor 8, a hydraulic pressure 6 is arranged on the first telescopic rod 7, a connecting rod 17 is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic pressure 6, and a blade 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the spiral cone 14.

In this embodiment, when digging pit, the motor 8 on the spiral cone 14 is opened firstly, the motor 8 rotates with the spiral cone 14, the blade 15 on the surface of the spiral cone 14 rotates along with the spiral cone, the soil is cut, when digging pit, the spiral cone 14 is always in a rotating state, the soil is cut, extruded and lifted and then scattered, then falls onto the bottom plate of the soil collecting box 13, the soil is collected, the pit digging efficiency is improved, when the pit is ended, the hydraulic pressure 6 is started, the hydraulic pressure 6 drives the first telescopic rod 7 to shrink upwards until the bottom of the first telescopic rod is higher than the top position of the soil collecting box 13, the motor 8 on the connecting rod 17 is opened, the motor 8 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the spiral cone 14 is driven to rotate until the first telescopic rod is completely moved out of the top of the soil collecting box 13.

Wherein, one end of the connecting rod 17 is connected to the hydraulic pressure 6, the other end is provided with a motor 8, and the motor 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1.

In this embodiment the motor 8 is arranged so that the screw cone 14 can be removed from above the pit after the pit has been cut, and is arranged in the housing 1 so as to connect the whole device together.

Wherein, transparent areas with the same size as the bottom circle of the spiral cone 14 are arranged at the top of the soil collecting box 13, and two box plates at the bottom of the soil collecting box 13 are connected at two sides of the box body through rotating shafts.

In this embodiment, make spiral awl 14 shift out from the top of collection soil box 13 smoothly after the earth boring is finished, also can make the sapling that puts in the seedling section of thick bamboo 2 fall into the positive center in hole smoothly, because two boxboards of collection soil box 13 bottom are connected in the box both sides through the pivot, so after the sapling falls into the pit of digging smoothly, start the hydraulic pressure 6 of connection at second telescopic link 9 for second telescopic link 9 contracts, collection soil box 13 will upwards move this moment, the earth on collection soil box 13 bottom plate will move downwards under the effect of gravity, thereby drive the bottom plate and rotate downwards along the pivot outer wall, finally earth will slowly fall into the pit, bury the sapling.

Wherein, seedling tube 2 is vertical, and its outer wall is provided with the buffer layer.

In this embodiment, make the sapling can fall into the hole of below perpendicularly, also can right the sapling simultaneously, do not need artifical manual righting. The damping layer can protect sapling, prevents that sapling from receiving the injury.

Wherein, the right side of the inner cavity of the valve 5 is provided with a rotating shaft, the knob 11 is connected with a bearing, and the other end of the bearing is connected with the rotating shaft.

In this embodiment, when the knob 11 is rotated, the bearing thereon is driven to move, so as to drive the rotation shaft at the other end of the bearing to rotate, so that the valve 5 can rotate along the rotation shaft, thereby exposing the bottom of the seedling barrel 2, and enabling the seedlings to fall smoothly.

Working principle: when the equipment starts to dig pits, firstly, sapling to be transplanted is placed in a seedling placing cylinder 2, two hands hold handrails 3, when the pushing equipment reaches the position where pit digging is needed, a spray header 16 is firstly opened, water is soaked in soil, then a motor 8 on a spiral cone 14 is opened, the motor 8 drives the spiral cone 14 to rotate, a blade 15 on the surface of the spiral cone 14 also rotates along with the spiral cone, soil is cut, when pit digging is carried out, the spiral cone 14 is always in a rotating state, the soil is cut, squeezed and lifted, scattered and falls onto a bottom plate of a soil collecting box 13, soil collecting is carried out, so that pit digging efficiency is improved, when pit digging is finished, a hydraulic pressure 6 is started, the hydraulic pressure 6 drives a first telescopic rod 7 to shrink upwards until the bottom of the telescopic rod is higher than the top position of the soil collecting box 13, the motor 8 on a connecting rod 17 is opened, the motor 8 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the spiral cone 14 is driven to rotate until the telescopic rod is completely removed from the top of the soil collecting box 13; after the spiral cone 14 is moved out, the knob 11 is rotated, the knob 11 drives the bearing on the spiral cone to move, so that the rotating shaft at the other end of the bearing is driven to rotate, the valve 5 can rotate along the rotating shaft, the bottom of the seedling placing barrel 2 is exposed, seedlings can smoothly fall down and fall into the center of a pit smoothly, as two box plates at the bottom of the soil collecting box 13 are connected to two sides of the box body through the rotating shaft, after the seedlings smoothly fall into the dug pit, the hydraulic pressure 6 connected to the second telescopic rod 9 is started, so that the second telescopic rod 9 contracts, at the moment, the soil collecting box 13 moves upwards, soil on the bottom plate of the soil collecting box 13 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so as to drive the bottom plate to rotate downwards along the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and finally the soil slowly falls into the pit, so that the seedlings are buried.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling transplanting digging device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seedling collecting device, including shell (1), seedling collecting barrel, first telescopic link, second telescopic link (9) top is provided with handrail (3), the bottom fixedly connected with support column (4) of shell (1), the bottom of support column (4) is provided with universal wheel (10), the bottom of shell (1) is provided with valve (5), the right side of shell (1) is provided with knob (11), the below of shell (1) is provided with album native case (13), the top of album native case (13) is provided with second telescopic link (9), the inner chamber of album native case (13) is provided with shower head (16), shower head (16) top fixedly connected with water pipe (12) the below of shell (1) is provided with the digging device.

2. A seedling transplanting pit digging device according to claim 1 wherein: the pit digging device comprises a spiral cone (14), a motor (8) is arranged at the top of the spiral cone (14), a first telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the motor (8), hydraulic pressure (6) is arranged on the first telescopic rod (7), a connecting rod (17) is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic pressure (6), and a blade (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the spiral cone (14).

3. A seedling transplanting pit digging device according to claim 2 wherein: one end of the connecting rod (17) is connected to the hydraulic pressure (6), the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a motor (8), and the motor (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (1).

4. A seedling transplanting pit digging device according to claim 1 wherein: transparent areas with the same size as the bottom circles of the spiral cones (14) are formed in the top of the soil collecting box (13), and two box plates at the bottom of the soil collecting box (13) are connected to two sides of the box body through rotating shafts.

5. A seedling transplanting pit digging device according to claim 1 wherein: the seedling placing cylinder (2) is vertically arranged, and the outer wall of the seedling placing cylinder is provided with a damping layer.

6. A seedling transplanting pit digging device according to claim 1 wherein: the right side of the inner cavity of the valve (5) is provided with a rotating shaft, a bearing is connected to the knob (11), and the other end of the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft.