CN107396673A - The deep layer irrigation rig of potato - Google Patents
The deep layer irrigation rig of potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107396673A CN107396673A CN201710676878.0A CN201710676878A CN107396673A CN 107396673 A CN107396673 A CN 107396673A CN 201710676878 A CN201710676878 A CN 201710676878A CN 107396673 A CN107396673 A CN 107396673A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- cylinder
- disk
- precession bar
- precession
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep layer irrigation rig of potato, including frame and precession bar, flight is provided with the surface of the precession bar, one end of precession bar is connected with the first screw rod, first screw flight is connected in frame, precession bar and the first screw rod are hollow structure and are interconnected, and first through hole is offered on precession bar；First screw rod is connected with twin shaft stepper motor, cylinder is provided with above twin shaft stepper motor, the second screw rod is connected with another output shaft of twin shaft stepper motor, second screw rod, which rotates, to be slided in cylinder, slided in cylinder and be provided with piston plate, the second screw rod is threadedly coupled through piston plate and with piston plate, and the first screw rod is provided with and hollow the second through hole connected, second through hole turning set is provided with hollow disk, and woven hose is communicated between the cylinder and disk.The present invention, which can be reduced, produces damage to potato plant root system, and it is convenient and simple to apply fertilizer, and labor intensity is small, and can carry out depth Tree Precise Fertilization to the root system of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the deep layer irrigation rig of technical field, more particularly to potato.
Background technology
For now, existing fertilizer irrigation device is mainly turned over both for field site preparation, then passes through pouring again
Mode carry out fertilizer irrigation, this traditional fertilizer irrigation mode is only applicable to the common agricultural and root system of large area deposition
Shallower plant, if irrigating such as the deeper plant of this root system of potato, traditional fertilizer apparatus just do not apply to.
When plant deeper to this root system at present carries out fertigation, typically it is merely able to by the buried side that manually ditches
Formula, but problems be present in this traditional fertilizer irrigation mode：1st, this fertilization mode enters firstly the need of around plant
Row digs deeper irrigation hole, but larger damage can be thus caused to the root system of the plant such as potato, so as to influence potato plant
Growth；2nd, such fertilizer irrigation needs first to dig pit, then irrigates, and finally fills again, so just cumbersome, and inconvenient,
Artificial intensity is big, and deep fertilization position is inaccurate.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide can reduce to produce damage to potato plant root system during a kind of fertilizer irrigation
Wound, and it is convenient and simple to apply fertilizer, labor intensity is small, and the deep layer for the potato that can carry out depth Tree Precise Fertilization to the root system of plant fills
Irrigate device.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：
The deep layer irrigation rig of potato, including frame and precession bar, flight, precession bar are provided with the surface of the precession bar
One end be connected with the first screw rod, the first screw flight is connected in frame, precession bar and the first screw rod be hollow structure and
It is interconnected, the hollow first through hole being connected with precession bar is offered on precession bar；First screw rod away from precession bar one
End is connected with twin shaft stepper motor, and cylinder is provided with above twin shaft stepper motor, and cylinder is slidably connected in frame, twin shaft step
The second screw rod is connected with another output shaft of stepper motor, the second screw rod, which rotates, to be slided in cylinder, is slided and is provided with cylinder
Piston plate, the second screw rod is through piston plate and is threadedly coupled with piston plate, the first screw rod between frame and twin shaft stepper motor
On offer hollow the second through hole connected with the first screw rod, the second through hole turning set is provided with hollow disk, the circle
Woven hose is communicated between cylinder and disk.
What is reached has the technical effect that, 1, the present invention screw into deep subsoil using precession bar plant irrigated, reach
The purpose that deep layer is irrigated, it is not necessary to which the ditching around plant, the root system damage to plant is small, avoids the shadow to plant strain growth
Ring；2nd, the present invention drives the rotation of precession bar using twin shaft stepper motor, the deep layer of plant is carried out when irrigating plant
Irrigate, mechanized operation during whole irrigation, labor intensity is low, and irrigation efficiency is higher；3rd, the present invention is carrying out precession precession
While bar, the fertilizer solution in cylinder is pressed into the hollow interior of precession bar using piston plate, then by first through hole to planting
The root system of strain is irrigated, and whole process is completed simultaneously, and irrigation efficiency is high.
Further, vertical groove is provided with the frame, connecting rod, the connection are fixedly connected with the disk
The one end of bar away from disk is slidably connected in groove.First screw rod, may because there is friction between disk when rotating
It is disc-rotated, by connecting connecting rod between disk and frame, the rotation of disk can be avoided.
Further, it is lined with caulking gum at the rotation connection of first screw rod and disk.Fertilizer solution passes through disk
It is hollow when entering in the second through hole because there is pressure in disk, fertilizer solution may be from the rotation of the first screw rod and disk
Junction is overflowed, and the setting of caulking gum can avoid the spilling of fertilizer solution.
Further, the first through hole is opened in end of the precession bar away from the first screw rod.Precession bar is rotating into ground
Enter fashionable, fertilizer solution is ejected by first through hole, and soil can be soaked first, facilitates the drilling of precession bar, and
Fertilizer solution ejects from first through hole, plays the role of to wash away to soil, can also increase the rate of penetration of precession bar.
Further, fertilizer adding tube is communicated with the cylinder, valve is provided with the fertilizer adding tube.In cylinder
After fertilizer solution use, it can be conveyed again in fertilizer solution to cylinder by fertilizer adding tube, and during irrigation,
Need to close fertilizer adding tube using valve, avoid the fertilizer solution in cylinder from being discharged from fertilizer adding tube.
Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with roller.The setting of roller is convenient to be moved to this irrigation rig.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the present invention screw into deep subsoil using precession bar and plant is irrigated, reach the purpose of deep layer irrigation, it is not necessary to
The ditching around plant, the root system damage to plant is small, avoids the influence to plant strain growth；
2. the present invention drives the rotation of precession bar when irrigating plant, using twin shaft stepper motor, the deep layer of plant is entered
Row is irrigated, and mechanized operation during whole irrigation, labor intensity is low, and irrigation efficiency is higher；
3. the present invention is while precession precession bar is carried out, using piston plate by the fertilizer solution press-in precession bar in cylinder
In sky, then the root system of plant is irrigated by through hole, whole process is completed simultaneously, and irrigation efficiency is high；
4. the present invention is moved using the rolling of roller, conveniently moving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the deep layer irrigation rig of potato of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Wherein, frame 1, precession bar 2, flight 3, the first screw rod 4, first through hole 5, twin shaft stepper motor 6, the second screw rod
7th, cylinder 8, piston plate 9, the second through hole 10, disk 11, woven hose 12, connecting rod 13, caulking gum 14, fertilizer adding tube 15,
Valve 16, roller 17.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2；
The deep layer irrigation rig of potato, including frame 1 and precession bar 2, flight 3 is provided with the surface of the precession bar 2, revolve
The one end for entering bar 2 is connected with the first screw rod 4, and the first screw rod 4 is threaded in frame 1, and the screw rod 4 of precession bar 2 and first is
Hollow structure and be interconnected, the hollow first through hole 5 being connected with precession bar 2 is offered on precession bar 2；First screw rod 4
One end away from precession bar 2 is connected with twin shaft stepper motor 6, and the top of twin shaft stepper motor 6 is provided with cylinder 8, and cylinder 8 slides
It is connected in frame 1, the second screw rod 7 is connected with another output shaft of twin shaft stepper motor 6, the second screw rod 7, which rotates, is slided
Slided in cylinder 8, in cylinder 8 and be provided with piston plate 9, the second screw rod 7 is through piston plate 9 and is threadedly coupled with piston plate 9, frame
Offer hollow the second through hole 10 connected with the first screw rod 4 on the first screw rod 4 between 1 and twin shaft stepper motor 6, second
Turning set is provided with hollow disk 11 at through hole 10, and woven hose 12 is communicated between the cylinder 8 and disk 11.
Vertical groove is provided with the frame 1, connecting rod 13, the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the disk 11
13 one end away from disk 11 are slidably connected in groove.First screw rod 4 is when rotating, because having friction between disk 11,
Disk 11 may be driven to rotate, by connecting connecting rod 13 between disk 11 and frame 1, turning for disk 11 can be avoided
It is dynamic.
First screw rod 4 at the rotation connection of disk 11 with being lined with caulking gum 14.Fertilizer solution passes through disk 11
It is hollow when entering in the second through hole 10 because there is pressure in disk 11, fertilizer solution may be from the first screw rod 4 and disk 11
Rotation connection at overflow, and the setting of caulking gum 14 can avoid the spilling of fertilizer solution.
The first through hole 5 is opened in end of the precession bar 2 away from the first screw rod 4.Precession bar 2 is rotating into ground
When, fertilizer solution is ejected by first through hole 5, and soil can be soaked first, facilitates the drilling of precession bar 2, and fertilizer
Material solution ejects from first through hole 5, plays the role of to wash away to soil, can also increase the rate of penetration of precession bar 2.
Fertilizer adding tube 15 is communicated with the cylinder 8, valve 16 is provided with the fertilizer adding tube 15.In cylinder 8
Fertilizer solution use after, can be conveyed again in fertilizer solution to cylinder 8 by fertilizer adding tube 15, and irrigating
, it is necessary to fertilizer adding tube 15 be closed using valve 16 in journey, avoid fertilizer solution in cylinder 8 from the row of fertilizer adding tube 15
Go out.
The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with roller 17.The setting of roller 17 is convenient to be moved to this irrigation rig.
The application method of the present invention is as follows：
In use, promoting the present apparatus, the present apparatus is moved to the place to be irrigated using the rolling of roller 17, opens valve 16,
Fertilizer solution is conveyed into cylinder 8 by fertilizer adding tube 15, is then shut off valve 16；Open twin shaft stepper motor 6, twin shaft step
Stepper motor 6 drives the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw rod 4 just moves downward and drives 2 turns of precession bar
Dynamic, precession bar 2 rotates, and is just crept into underground, and during drilling, the second screw rod 7 rotates, drive piston plate 9 be rotating to
Lower motion, piston plate 9 will press the fertilizer solution in cylinder 8 to enter in woven hose 12, then into the circle of hollow structure
In disk 11, then enter back into the second through hole 10, enter back into the first screw rod 4 and precession bar 2 of hollow structure, finally from rotation
The first through hole 5 entered on the bottom of bar 2 is sprayed, and fertilizer solution is entered inside soil, is irrigated in precession, finally reaches deep layer filling
The purpose irrigate.
After having irrigated, adjustment twin shaft stepper motor 6 is reversely rotated, and piston plate 9 is transported upwards under the rotation of the second screw rod 7
Dynamic, the first screw rod 4 is also rotating upward motion, and precession bar 2 is taken out of in ground, and next irrigation is carried out according to above-mentioned steps.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified
Or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the claim in the present invention
Among scope.The present invention be not described in detail technology, shape, construction part be known technology.
Claims (6)
1. the deep layer irrigation rig of potato, it is characterised in that：Including frame and precession bar, it is provided with the surface of the precession bar
Flight, one end of precession bar are connected with the first screw rod, and the first screw flight is connected in frame, and precession bar and the first screw rod are equal
For hollow structure and it is interconnected, the hollow first through hole being connected with precession bar is offered on precession bar；First screw rod is remote
One end from precession bar is connected with twin shaft stepper motor, cylinder is provided with above twin shaft stepper motor, cylinder is slidably connected at
In frame, the second screw rod is connected with another output shaft of twin shaft stepper motor, the second screw rod, which rotates, to be slided in cylinder, cylinder
Interior slip is provided with piston plate, and the second screw rod be threadedly coupled through piston plate and with piston plate, frame and twin shaft stepper motor it
Between the first screw rod on offer hollow the second through hole connected with the first screw rod, the second through hole turning set is provided with hollow
Disk, woven hose is communicated between the cylinder and disk.
2. the deep layer irrigation rig of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the frame vertical
Groove, connecting rod is fixedly connected with the disk, the one end of the connecting rod away from disk is slidably connected in groove.
3. the deep layer irrigation rig of potato according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First screw rod and disk turn
Dynamic junction is lined with caulking gum.
4. the deep layer irrigation rig of potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The first through hole is opened in precession
End of the bar away from the first screw rod.
5. the deep layer irrigation rig of potato according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer is communicated with the cylinder to add
Add pipe, valve is provided with the fertilizer adding tube.
6. the deep layer irrigation rig of the potato according to claim 1 to 5 any claim, it is characterised in that：The machine
The bottom of frame is provided with roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710676878.0A CN107396673A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | The deep layer irrigation rig of potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710676878.0A CN107396673A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | The deep layer irrigation rig of potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107396673A true CN107396673A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60401718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710676878.0A Withdrawn CN107396673A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | The deep layer irrigation rig of potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107396673A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184621A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the soapberry of lifting technology deep layer irrigation rig |
| CN108207265A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cycle step-by-step movement fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108633387A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-12 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of coordinated type is digged pit trolley |
| CN110012713A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-07-16 | 青岛阿波牛机器人有限公司 | A kind of soil application device |
| CN110651697A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 李冬杰 | All-round farming uses fruit tree fertilizer distributor |
| CN110720270A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Pear fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112655346A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 吴毓源 | Soil deep layer watering fertilization equipment |
| CN113243167A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-13 | 纪云书 | Deep ploughing and seeding device |
| CN114101309A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 蚌埠学院 | Device and method for restoring deep polluted soil |
| CN114731818A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-07-12 | 何增添 | Intelligent pump feeding type water and fertilizer filling equipment for garden management |
| CN115413447A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-02 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Gardens are resumeed and are rebuild auxiliary device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710676878.0A patent/CN107396673A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184621A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the soapberry of lifting technology deep layer irrigation rig |
| CN108207265A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cycle step-by-step movement fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108207265B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-10-25 | 赣州金秋农林开发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cycle step-by-step movement fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108633387A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-12 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of coordinated type is digged pit trolley |
| CN110012713A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-07-16 | 青岛阿波牛机器人有限公司 | A kind of soil application device |
| CN110651697A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 李冬杰 | All-round farming uses fruit tree fertilizer distributor |
| CN110720270A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Pear fertilizer injection unit |
| CN110720270B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-10-21 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Pear fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112655346A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 吴毓源 | Soil deep layer watering fertilization equipment |
| CN113243167A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-13 | 纪云书 | Deep ploughing and seeding device |
| CN114101309A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 蚌埠学院 | Device and method for restoring deep polluted soil |
| CN114101309B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-09-30 | 蚌埠学院 | Device and method for restoring deep polluted soil |
| CN114731818A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-07-12 | 何增添 | Intelligent pump feeding type water and fertilizer filling equipment for garden management |
| CN115413447A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-02 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Gardens are resumeed and are rebuild auxiliary device |
| CN115413447B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-12-15 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Garden restoration and reconstruction auxiliary device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171128 |