Seedling extraction device for landscaping
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry equipment, in particular to a device for pulling out seedlings for landscaping.
Background
Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, the gardens also include forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourism areas of national parks and recreational areas; the garden city is a novel garden which is based on the traditional gardens and the modern gardens in China, closely combines the urban development, adapts to the urban needs, conforms to the needs of modern people, takes the whole urban area as a carrier, and aims at realizing the gardenerization of the whole urban area and constructing the national garden city. Its general aim is "fresh air, beautiful environment, good ecology and harmonious human settlements".
In afforestation's maintenance or construction, need extract the transplantation to a large amount of trees seedling usually, current method of pulling out is mostly to dig out the root of trees seedling from soil through the workman is manual, wastes time and energy, and is inefficient, and the seedling after digging out simultaneously, the soil ball size of its root is not of uniform size, has influenced the efficiency of follow-up transplantation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling pulling device for landscaping, which aims to solve the problems that the existing pulling method in the background art consumes labor and time and has a common pulling effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a seedling pulling-out device for afforestation, includes wooden handcart, drive arrangement and controller, drive arrangement sets up on the wooden handcart its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a concrete plate cutting machine, including wooden handcart, supporting plate, be provided with one on the wooden handcart and push away the handle, one side of wooden handcart is provided with a plurality of pillar, a plurality of the top of pillar is provided with a back timber jointly, the bottom of back timber is connected with first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism's bottom expansion end links to each other with a loading board, the bottom of loading board is connected with a fixing device's one end, fixing device's the other end is connected with the one end of an L template, the top of L template is equipped with second actuating mechanism, the other end of L template has and digs the mechanism and is connected, just it is connected with second actuating mechanism to dig the mechanism, still be equipped with one on the loading board and have.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mechanism of cutting earth includes the U-shaped knife rest, the top outer wall of U-shaped knife rest and the bottom fixed connection of L template, the inboard rotation of U-shaped knife rest is connected with semi-circular spiller, the one end fixedly connected with drive shaft of semi-circular spiller, the fixed cover of one end of drive shaft has connect first sprocket, second actuating mechanism's output shaft is fixed to have cup jointed the second sprocket, first sprocket passes through chain drive with the second sprocket and is connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: fixture includes the casing, the outer wall of casing and the lateral wall fixed connection of loading board, the top fixedly connected with third actuating mechanism of casing, the inside of casing is rotated and is connected with first pivot, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot has connect first gear, the inside symmetry of casing is rotated and is connected with two second pivots, two the fixed cover of outer wall of second pivot has connected second gear, two the outer wall symmetry fixedly connected with of second gear splint.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two second gears are meshed with each other, the first gear is meshed with at least one second gear, and the third driving mechanism is connected with the first rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: rubber pads are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of back timber is located two slide bars of first actuating mechanism's bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with, the bottom of slide bar run through behind loading board and the L template with the top fixed connection of wooden handcart, loading board, L template all with slide bar sliding connection for loading board, L template can slide from top to bottom at the slide bar.
As a still further scheme of the invention: two the relative lateral wall symmetry of pillar has seted up two spouts, two first sliders of bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of loading board, two second sliders of bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of L template, first slider, second slider are located the spout that corresponds respectively, first slider, second slider all with spout sliding connection for L template and loading board can be relative slip on the spout, thereby control fixture and the position of mechanism of digging earth, make it be convenient for adapt to the different environment of extracting.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the support columns are fixed on the upper surface of the right side of the trolley, the number of the support columns is 2, the 2 support columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the plate trolley respectively, and a space is formed between the two support columns.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving device is a movable hydraulic station, the first driving mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, and the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are hydraulic motors.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixing device is a fixing rod, and the number of the fixing rods is at least 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the tree seedling transplanting machine, the first hydraulic motor, the U-shaped knife rest, the driving shaft, the semicircular shovel blade and the like are arranged, the semicircular shovel blade can shovel off the redundant roots of tree seedlings at one time under the driving of the first hydraulic motor, soil balls with the same size are formed, time and labor are saved, and meanwhile the efficiency of subsequent transplanting can be improved.
2. According to the tree seedling digging device, the second hydraulic motor, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the clamping plates, the rubber pads and the like are arranged, before the root of the seedling is dug, the two clamping plates can be driven by the second hydraulic motor to clamp the trunk of the tree seedling by using the rubber pads, so that the stability of the digging operation is effectively improved, and the tree seedling is prevented from shaking greatly in the digging process.
3. After the soil digging is finished, the first hydraulic motor can be driven to drive the semicircular scraper knife to rotate reversely until the semicircular scraper knife moves to the position under the soil ball (namely the semicircular scraper knife is vertical to the horizontal plane), so that the semicircular scraper knife is used for carrying the soil ball, then the hydraulic cylinder is started to rotate, the clamping mechanism and the soil digging mechanism can be driven to move upwards, the tree seedlings with the root soil balls are pulled out of the ground together by the clamping plates and the semicircular scraper knife, the pulling-out efficiency of the seedlings is greatly improved, and the using effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling pulling-out device for landscaping.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a chute in a seedling pulling-out device for landscaping.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in a seedling pulling-out device for landscaping.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: the plate trailer comprises a plate trailer 1, a push handle 2, a driving device 3 (a mobile hydraulic station 3 in the embodiment), a switch 4, a support column 5, a top beam 6, a first driving mechanism 7 (a hydraulic cylinder 7 in the embodiment), a slide rod 8, a slide groove 9, a bearing plate 10, a first slide block 11, a fixed rod 12, an L-shaped plate 13, a second slide block 14, a U-shaped tool rest 15, a driving shaft 16, a first chain wheel 17, a second driving mechanism 18 (a first hydraulic motor 18 in the embodiment), a second chain wheel 19, a semicircular scraper knife 20, a shell 21, a third driving mechanism 22 (a second hydraulic motor 22 in the embodiment), a first rotating shaft 23, a first gear 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a second gear 26, a clamping plate 27 and a rubber pad 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
in this embodiment, the driving device is a mobile hydraulic station, the first driving mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are hydraulic motors, and the user can replace the driving mechanisms/devices with similar functions according to different requirements and requirements.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a seedling pulling-out device for landscaping, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a pallet truck 1, a push handle 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the pallet truck 1, a mobile hydraulic station 3 is arranged on the top of the pallet truck 1, the mobile hydraulic station 3 is of a model ST13-30C, a controller 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the push handle 2, two pillars 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the edge of the pallet truck 1, a top beam 6 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two pillars 5 together, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top beam 6, a bearing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 7, a plurality of fixing devices 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 10, the fixing devices 12 can be fixing rods, an L-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the other ends of the plurality of fixing devices together, a first hydraulic motor 18 is fixedly, the side wall of the bearing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism right above the excavating mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the excavating mechanism includes a U-shaped tool rest 15, the top outer wall of the U-shaped tool rest 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate 13, a semicircular scraper 20 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped tool rest 15, one end of the semicircular scraper 20 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 16, one end of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel 17, an output shaft of a first hydraulic motor 18 is fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel 19, and the first chain wheel 17 is connected with the second chain wheel 19 through chain transmission.
When the tree seedlings need to be pulled out, the first hydraulic motor 18 drives the second chain wheel 19 to rotate, the second chain wheel 19 and the first chain wheel 17 are in chain transmission to drive the semicircular scraper knife 20 to rotate, the semicircular scraper knife 20 is enabled to completely rotate to two opposite outer wall supports of the U-shaped scraper frame 15 and be parallel to the U-shaped scraper frame 15, then the plate trailer 1 is moved to one side of the seedlings, the seedlings are located at the circle center of the semicircular scraper knife 20, then the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to push the bearing plate 10 and the L-shaped plate 13 to move downwards until the bottom of the U-shaped scraper frame 15 is contacted with the ground, then the first hydraulic motor 18 is started again, the semicircular scraper knife 20 is driven to rotate 180-220 degrees by taking the driving shaft 16 as the circle center, and the roots of the seedlings and soil are dug out together.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the clamping mechanism includes a housing 21, an outer wall of the housing 21 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the bearing plate 10, a second hydraulic motor 22 is fixedly connected to a top of the housing 21, a first rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to an inside of the housing 21, two second rotating shafts 25 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to an inside of the housing 21, a first gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the first rotating shaft 23, a second gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the two second rotating shafts 25, and two clamping plates 27 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to outer walls of the two second gears 26.
The output shaft of the second hydraulic motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotary shaft 23, the first gear 24 is engaged with one second gear 26, and the two second gears 26 are engaged with each other.
Rubber pads 28 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the two clamping plates 27.
Before the root of the seedling is excavated, the trunk of the seedling is moved between the two clamping plates 27, and then the second hydraulic motor 22 is started to drive the first gear 24 to rotate, so as to utilize the mutual engagement between the first gear 24 and one second gear 26, and the mutual engagement between the two second gears 26 drives the two clamping plates 27 to rotate simultaneously, so as to utilize the rubber pads 28 on the outer walls of the clamping plates 27 to clamp the trunk of the seedling, thereby effectively improving the stability of the excavation operation and avoiding the occurrence of large shaking of the seedling during the excavation process.
After the soil excavation is finished, the first hydraulic motor 18 can be driven to drive the semicircular scraper knife 20 to rotate reversely until the semicircular scraper knife 20 moves to the position under the soil ball (namely the semicircular scraper knife 20 is vertical to the horizontal plane), so that the semicircular scraper knife 20 is used for carrying the soil ball, then the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to rotate, the clamping mechanism and the soil excavating mechanism can be driven to move upwards, and the tree seedlings together with the root soil ball are pulled out of the ground by the clamping plate 27 and the semicircular scraper knife 20.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the top beam 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sliding rods 8 at two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 7, the bottom ends of the sliding rods 8 penetrate through a bearing plate 10 and an L-shaped plate 13 and then are fixedly connected with the top of the plate trailer 1, and the bearing plate 10 and the L-shaped plate 13 are both connected with the sliding rods 8 in a sliding manner.
Two chutes 9 have been seted up to the relative lateral wall symmetry of two pillars 5, two first sliders 11 of the bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of loading board 10, two second sliders 14 of the bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of L template 13, first slider 11, second slider 14 are located corresponding chute 9 respectively, first slider 11, second slider 14 all with chute 9 sliding connection.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the tree seedlings need to be pulled out, the first hydraulic motor 18 drives the second chain wheel 19 to rotate, the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel 17 are in chain transmission to drive the semicircular scraper knife 20 to rotate, the semicircular scraper knife 20 is enabled to completely rotate to the two opposite outer wall supports of the U-shaped scraper frame 15 and be parallel to the U-shaped scraper frame 15, then the pallet truck 1 is moved to one side of the seedlings, the seedlings are located at the circle center of the semicircular scraper knife 20, then the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to push the bearing plate 10 and the L-shaped plate 13 to move downwards until the bottom of the U-shaped scraper frame 15 is contacted with the ground, then the first hydraulic motor 18 is started again, the semicircular scraper knife 20 is driven to rotate 180-220 degrees by taking the driving shaft 16 as the circle center, and the root of the seedlings and soil are dug out together.
Before the operation of digging earth to the root of seedling, remove the trunk of seedling to between two splint 27 earlier, later start second hydraulic motor 22 and drive first gear 24 and rotate, in order to utilize the intermeshing of first gear 24 and a second gear 26, and the intermeshing of two second gears 26 drives two splint 27 and rotates simultaneously, in order to utilize the rubber pad 28 of splint 27 outer wall to press from both sides the trunk of seedling tightly, thereby effectively improve the stability of the operation of digging earth, avoid digging the in-process, great rocking appears in the sapling.
After the soil excavation is finished, the first hydraulic motor 18 can be driven to drive the semicircular scraper knife 20 to rotate reversely until the semicircular scraper knife 20 moves to the position under the soil ball (namely the semicircular scraper knife 20 is vertical to the horizontal plane), so that the semicircular scraper knife 20 is used for carrying the soil ball, then the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to rotate, the clamping mechanism and the soil excavating mechanism can be driven to move upwards, and the tree seedlings together with the root soil ball are pulled out of the ground by the clamping plate 27 and the semicircular scraper knife 20.
According to the invention, by arranging the first hydraulic motor 18, the U-shaped knife rest 15, the driving shaft 16, the semicircular shovel blade 20 and the like, under the driving of the first hydraulic motor 18, the semicircular shovel blade 20 can shovel off the redundant roots of the tree seedlings at one time, and meanwhile, soil balls with consistent sizes are formed, so that time and labor are saved, and meanwhile, the efficiency of subsequent transplanting can be improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.