CN109874633A - A kind of planting of plants device and its working method - Google Patents
A kind of planting of plants device and its working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874633A CN109874633A CN201910214566.7A CN201910214566A CN109874633A CN 109874633 A CN109874633 A CN 109874633A CN 201910214566 A CN201910214566 A CN 201910214566A CN 109874633 A CN109874633 A CN 109874633A
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- sapling
- electric telescopic
- telescopic rod
- planting
- plate
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of planting of plants device and its working methods, including tractor, trailer wall, sapling to place lattice, water tank, crossbeam, augers, filling device etc..Tractor and trailer wall are rotatablely connected, and trailer wall is equipped with support plate, and sapling is placed in support plate and places lattice, trailer wall is equipped with the crossbeam that can move freely, and below the crossbeam is equipped with augers, is equipped with filling device below support plate.The present invention has rational design, easy to use, to dig pit, plant tree, banket, several kinds of tree steps of watering integrate, and reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel, improve kind of a tree efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apparatus fields of planting trees, and in particular to be a kind of planting of plants device and its working method.
Background technique
China is that desertification one of the countries with the most serious ..., Desertification Soil area account for territory face up to 2,640,000 km2 in the world
Long-pending 27.5%, wherein especially the most serious with desert harm, area also is continuing to expand up to 80.9 ten thousand km2,
There is the desert of 610km2 or so to activate every year on average, wherein there is the soil 310km2 to become sand ground.Desertification causes ecosystem
It unites unbalance, arable area constantly reduces, and brings and seriously affects to Chinese industrial and agricultural production and people's lives.NW China arid
One of area desert and desertification land, it has also become the main source of China or even Asian-Pacific area sandstorm, give national society's economy
Cause huge loss.
In order to control the situation of desert extending, people are struggling against therewith for a long time, and achieve certain effect.Mesh
Preceding China mostly uses the plantation on desert to be adapted to the sapling that desert Environment is grown, and afforests to desert.But the row in desert
It walks more difficultly, tree planting personnel can not be long lasting for work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of planting of plants device and its
Working method, the present invention has rational design, easy to use, to dig pit, plant tree, banket, several kinds of tree steps of watering integrate, drop
The labor intensity of low operating personnel improves kind of a tree efficiency.
The present invention solve the problems, such as it is of the existing technology used by technical solution be:
A kind of planting of plants device, it is total including tractor, two trailer arms being arranged in parallel and two trailer arm front ends
With the hanger being fixedly connected, the tractor rear end is equipped with connecting plate, and the hanger front end is turned by bolt in connecting plate
Dynamic connection, the trailer arm lower section are equipped with wheel.
Plate is fixed among two trailer arms, the plate upper surface is concordant with trailer arm upper surface, the plate
Support plate is fixedly connected among front end face, lower section is equipped with sapling drop pipe, the sapling drop pipe among the plate
Upper end aperture is located on plate.
It is supported by sapling on the plate and places lattice, the sapling places lattice and rearranged by several grids, side
Lattice horizontal cross section dimension is less than sapling whereabouts bore, and the sapling places lattice front end and is equipped with front end-plate, the front end-plate
Indent has sliding slot II on front end.
Trailer arm upper surface indent on the right side of the plate has sliding slot I, and the sliding slot I is equipped with electric telescopic rod
II, the II driving portion lower end of electric telescopic rod is equipped with sliding block II, and the sliding block II is slideably positioned in inside sliding slot I, institute
The II pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod stated and sapling are placed to be fixedly connected among lattice right side.
Electric telescopic rod I is fixed in the support plate, the I pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod is equipped with slider I,
The slider I is slideably positioned in inside sliding slot II.
Crossbeam is provided on two trailer arms, the crossbeam is located at plate front end, and the crossbeam left and right ends are respectively set
There is a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is set on trailer arm, and the sliding is placed on trailer arm and slides back and forth, described
It is threaded with fastening bolt I on sliding sleeve, is equipped with intermediate free to rotate, the intermediate among the crossbeam
Centre is equipped with nut set, and Cover For A Turbine is cased with outside the intermediate, and the two sides that intermediate is located on the crossbeam are set respectively
There is a strap.
Motor is clamped among strap described in two, the motor is located at crossbeam rear end, and the motor is defeated
Downward and equipped with worm screw, the worm screw engages in Cover For A Turbine and connects shaft.
The nut set is intermediate to be equipped with screw rod, and the screw rod is connect with nut external threading, below the screw rod
End is located at below the crossbeam, and the screw rod lower ends are equipped with horizon bar, and position is fixed among the screw rod and horizon bar
Connection, the horizon bar left and right ends are equipped with gag lever post vertically upward, and the gag lever post upper extremity passes through crossbeam, described
Horizon bar middle position below be equipped with hydraulic motor.
The hydraulic motor output shaft arranges that the hydraulic motor output shaft end is fixedly connected with vertical cloth downward
The augers set.
The crossbeam is equipped with hydraulic oil container, is threaded with fuel tank boring cover, institute at the hydraulic oil container oil filler
The hydraulic oil container stated is equipped with oil pump, and the pump inlet pipe on the oil pump is worn to hydraulic oil container, the oil pump
On oil pump outlet line in hydraulic motor oil inlet penetrate through connect, the hydraulic motor oil outlet be equipped with fuel tank oil inlet pipe, institute
Fuel tank oil inlet pipe and the hydraulic oil container perforation stated connect.
The electric telescopic rod I, electric telescopic rod II, motor, oil pump are powered by the vehicle power supply of tractor,
The electric telescopic rod I, electric telescopic rod II, motor, oil pump are controlled by the car running computer of tractor.
Preferably, the sapling drop pipe periphery lower end periphery is arranged with distribution block, sets inside the distribution block
There is annular water chamber, the annular water chamber is sheathed on outside sapling drop pipe periphery, and perforation connects below the annular water chamber
It is connected to hole for water spraying, the hole for water spraying lower ending opening is located on distribution block lower end surface.Two trailer arm rear end upper supports have water
Case, is threaded with water tank boring cover at the tank filler opening, and the water tank upper surface is equipped with water pump, the water pump into
Water pipe is inserted in inside water tank, and the outlet pipe on the water pump and annular water chamber perforation connect, and the water pump is by tractor
Vehicle power supply power supply, the car running computer by drawing vehicle are controlled.
Preferably, the hole for water spraying is in tilted layout, and the hole for water spraying lower end is tilted to sapling whereabouts tube axis direction.
Preferably, the water tank side is equipped with the water level observation hole for facilitating observation inside liquid level.
Preferably, vertical rod is vertically equipped on the right side of the beam upper end upwards, is arranged with bar on the vertical rod
Set, the rod set connect limit switches I by connecting rod, and I probe vertical of limit switch is arranged upwards, in the rod set
It is threaded with fastening bolt II.Gag lever post upper extremity positioned at vertical rod side is mutually perpendicular to be equipped with terminal extension bar, institute
The terminal extension bar stated is located at right above limit switch I.The crossbeam lower end surface is equipped with limit switch II, and the limit is opened
Close II probe vertical downward, the limit switch II is located at right above horizon bar.The limit switch I, limit switch II
It is powered by tractor vehicle power supply, the car running computer by drawing vehicle is controlled.
Preferably, the trailer arm upper surface indent along sliding sleeve sliding is fluted, and the inside grooves are equipped with
Scale plate, the scale plate upper surface are lower than trailer arm upper surface.
Preferably, filling device there are four being evenly distributed with is located at around sapling drop pipe below the plate, described fills out
Native device includes electric telescopic rod III, electric telescopic rod IV and push plate, and the electric telescopic rod III is arranged vertically, described
III pars contractilis of electric telescopic rod downward, fix and connect by the III pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod and IV driving portion of electric telescopic rod
It connects, the electric telescopic rod III is mutually perpendicular to arrange with electric telescopic rod IV, and IV pars contractilis of electric telescopic rod is directed toward
Sapling drop pipe center, the IV pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod are equipped with push plate, and two adjacent push plates are mutually hung down
Straight arrangement, the electric telescopic rod III and electric telescopic rod IV are powered by tractor vehicle power supply, by the driving for drawing vehicle
Computer is controlled.
A kind of application method of planting of plants device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, put sapling, adjust hole away from:
Sapling is placed on sapling to place inside lattice, placement one tree seedling in each independent sub-box, moving beam,
Adjust the distance between augers and sapling drop pipe；
Step 2 is dug a pit, hole, etc.:
Oil pump is opened, the hydraulic oil inside hydraulic oil container is entered inside hydraulic motor by oil pump outlet line, pushes liquid
Pressure motor rotation, and then augers rotation is driven, hydraulic oil returns to inside hydraulic oil container by fuel tank oil inlet pipe later.
Starting motor, worm screw drive intermediate rotation by engaging connection Cover For A Turbine, since gag lever post restriction screw rod can only be upper and lower
It is mobile, therefore nut set rotation drives screw rod to move down, and then augers is pushed to move down, and ground is drilled out the hole needed for planting trees,
The soil for cheating the inside is thrown to around hole by augers simultaneously；
Step 3, kind tree:
After digging a pit, hole, etc., augers is moved up, and tractor drives the Forward of planting of plants device, until sapling drop pipe is located at
Right above planting pit, then by adjusting the elongation of electric telescopic rod I and electric telescopic rod II, sapling is placed on lattice
One sub-box is moved to the surface of sapling drop pipe, so that the sapling inside the grid falls to digging by sapling drop pipe
Inside good planting pit.At this point, augers continues the step of repeating step 2, planting pit is dug again；
Step 4 bankets, waters:
After sapling enters planting pit inside, the soil around planting pit is filled into planting pit again by filling device
Sapling is buried in portion, and concrete operations are first to move down electric telescopic rod III, so that push plate bottom surface and ground face contact, then drive
Two opposite electric telescopic rods IV extend, so that the soil of this two sides is pushed into inside planting pit by push plate, then by the two
Electric telescopic rod IV shortens, and extends other two electric telescopic rod IV after shortening again, the soil of other two sides is pushed into planting pit
It is internal.After planting pit completes soil, the water inside water tank is driven into inside annular water chamber by starting water pump, and hole for water spraying was being listened to spray
Out, it waters to new load sapling.
Compared with prior art, the present invention possessed by the utility model has the advantages that
(1) highly integrated, it is achievable to dig pit, plant tree, banket, watering operation, reduce labor intensity of workers.
(2) multiple saplings can be carried simultaneously, sapling is placed on sapling and is placed inside lattice, then placed by mobile sapling
Lattice are placed each sapling respectively inside the tree well of digging.
(3) labor intensity of workers is reduced, working efficiency is improved without manually carrying water with watering function.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of planting of plants device top view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is trailer top view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is trailer side view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the face A-A of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 5 is the face B-B of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 6 is the face C-C of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 7 is the face D-D of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 8 is the face E-E of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 9 is the face F-F of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Figure 10 is that sapling of the present invention places lattice initial position figure.
In figure: 1- tractor, 1a- connecting plate；
2- trailer arm, 2a- plate, 2a1- support plate, 2b- sapling drop pipe, 2b1- distribution block, 2b11- annular water chamber,
2b12- hole for water spraying, 2c- sliding slot I, 2d- groove, 2e- scale plate；
3- hanger, 3a- bolt；
4- sapling places lattice, 4a- front end-plate, 4a1- sliding slot II；
5- electric telescopic rod I, 5a- slider I；
6- electric telescopic rod II, 6a- sliding block II；
7- water tank, 7a- water tank boring cover, 7b- water pump, 7b1- outlet pipe, 7c- water level observation hole；
8- crossbeam, 8a- sliding sleeve, 8b- fastening bolt I, 8c- strap, 8d- vertical rod, 8e- rod set, 8e1- connection
Bar, 8f- fastening bolt II, 8g- limit switch I, 8h- limit switch II；
9- motor, 9a- worm screw；
10- screw rod, 10a- horizon bar, 10b- gag lever post, 10c- terminal extension bar, 10d- hydraulic motor；
11- augers；
12- hydraulic oil container, 12a- fuel tank boring cover, 12b- oil pump, 12b1- pump inlet pipe, 12b2- oil pump outlet line,
12c- fuel tank oil inlet pipe；
13- filling device, 13a- electric telescopic rod III, 13b- electric telescopic rod IV, 13c- push plate；
14- intermediate, 14a- nut set, 14b- Cover For A Turbine；
15- wheel.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is the most preferred embodiment of a kind of planting of plants device and its working method, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Further details of explanation.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in attached drawing 1, a kind of planting of plants device, the trailer arm 2 and two being arranged in parallel including tractor 1, two
The hanger 3 that 2 front end of trailer arm is fixedly connected jointly.1 rear end of tractor is equipped with connecting plate 1a, before the hanger 3
End is rotatablely connected by bolt 3a in connecting plate 1a, and wheel 15 is equipped with below the trailer arm 2.
As shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, be fixed with plate 2a among two trailer arms 2, the upper surface plate 2a with
2 upper surface of trailer arm is concordant.Support plate 2a1 is fixedly connected among the plate 2a front end face, under the centre plate 2a
Side is equipped with sapling drop pipe 2b, and sapling drop pipe 2b shape is the cylinder of a perforation, and the upper end sapling drop pipe 2b is opened
Hole is located on plate 2a.
It is supported by sapling on the plate 2a and places lattice 4, the sapling places lattice 4 by several grid arrangement groups
At each grid horizontal cross section dimension is less than sapling drop pipe 2b internal diameter, and two sides are equipped with aperture (by 8 institute of attached drawing to grid up and down
Show).The sapling places 4 front end of lattice and is equipped with front end-plate 4a, on the front end front end-plate 4a indent have II 4a1 of sliding slot (by
Shown in attached drawing 6).
As shown in attached drawing 7, the 2 upper surface indent of trailer arm on the right side of the plate 2a has I 2c of sliding slot, the sliding slot I
2c is equipped with electric telescopic rod II 6.The II 6 driving portion lower end of electric telescopic rod is equipped with II 6a of sliding block, the sliding block II
6a is slideably positioned in inside I 2c of sliding slot.The II 6 pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod and sapling are placed among 4 right side of lattice
It is fixedly connected.
As shown in attached drawing 6, electric telescopic rod I 5 is fixed on the support plate 2a1, the electric telescopic rod I 5 is stretched
Contracting portion end is equipped with slider I 5a, and the slider I 5a is slideably positioned in inside II 4a1 of sliding slot.
As shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 8, crossbeam 8 is provided on two trailer arms 2, before the crossbeam 8 is located at plate 2a
End, 8 left and right ends of crossbeam are respectively provided with a sliding sleeve 8a, and the sliding sleeve 8a is set on trailer arm 2.Described
Sliding sleeve 8a slides back and forth on trailer arm 2, and I 8b of fastening bolt is threaded on the sliding sleeve 8a, tightens fastening spiral shell
Sliding sleeve 8a can be fixed on trailer and forced on 2 by I 8b of bolt.Intermediate 14 free to rotate is equipped among the crossbeam 8,
It is equipped with nut among the intermediate 14 and covers 14a, is cased with Cover For A Turbine 14b outside the intermediate 14.On the crossbeam 8
A strap 8c is respectively equipped with positioned at the two sides of intermediate 14.
Motor 9 is clamped among strap 8c described in two, the motor 9 is located at crossbeam rear end, the electricity
9 output shaft of machine is engaged in Cover For A Turbine 14b and is connected downward and equipped with worm screw 9a, the worm screw 9a.
As shown in attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 5, screw rod 10, the screw rod 10 and spiral shell are equipped among the nut set 14a
Mother set 14a is threadedly coupled.10 lower ends of screw rod are located at 8 lower section of crossbeam, and 10 lower ends of screw rod are equipped with water
Flat bar 10a, the screw rod 10 are fixedly connected with position among horizon bar 10a, the left and right ends horizon bar 10a vertically to
It is equipped with gag lever post 10b, the gag lever post 10b upper extremity passes through crossbeam 8, and gag lever post 10b and horizon bar 10a cooperation make
With, avoid screw rod 10 rotate.Hydraulic motor 10d is equipped with below the middle position horizon bar 10a.Hydraulic motor 10d is liquid
A kind of executive component of pressure system, the mechanical energy that the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its output shaft (drive
Output shaft rotation).The hydraulic motor 10d output shaft arranges that the hydraulic motor 10d output shaft end is fixed to be connected downward
It is connected to vertically arranged augers 11.
The crossbeam 8 is equipped with hydraulic oil container 12, and it is bored to be threaded with fuel tank at 12 oil filler of hydraulic oil container
Cover 12a.Removing fuel tank boring cover 12a can be to adding hydraulic oil inside hydraulic oil container 12.The hydraulic oil container 12 is equipped with oil pump
Pump inlet pipe 12b1 on 12b, the oil pump 12b is worn to hydraulic oil container 12, the oil pump on the oil pump 12b
Flowline 12b2 and the perforation of hydraulic motor 10d oil inlet connect.The hydraulic motor 10d oil outlet is equipped with fuel tank oil inlet pipe
12c, the fuel tank oil inlet pipe 12c and the perforation of hydraulic oil container 12 connect.
The electric telescopic rod I 5, electric telescopic rod II 6, motor 9, oil pump 12b by tractor 1 vehicle power supply into
Row power supply, the electric telescopic rod I 5, electric telescopic rod II 6, motor 9, oil pump 12b by tractor 1 car running computer into
Row control.
The sapling drop pipe 2b periphery lower end periphery is arranged with inside distribution block 2b1, the distribution block 2b1 and sets
There are annular water chamber 2b11, the annular water chamber 2b11 to be sheathed on outside sapling drop pipe 2b periphery.The annular water chamber
Perforation is connected with hole for water spraying 2b12 below 2b11, and the hole for water spraying 2b12 lower ending opening is located on the distribution lower end surface block 2b1.Institute
The hole for water spraying 2b12 stated is in tilted layout, and the lower end hole for water spraying 2b12 is tilted to sapling drop pipe 2b axis direction.
Two 2 rear end upper supports of trailer arm have water tank 7, are threaded with water tank boring cover at 7 filler of water tank
7a, 7 upper surface of water tank are equipped with water pump 7b, and the water pump 7b water inlet pipe is inserted in inside water tank 7, the water pump 7b
On outlet pipe 7b1 and annular water chamber 2b11 perforation connect, the water pump 7b by 1 vehicle power supply of tractor power, by drawing vehicle 1
Car running computer controlled.
It is located at around sapling drop pipe 2b filling device 13 there are four being evenly distributed with below the plate 2a, described bankets
Device 13 includes III 13a of electric telescopic rod, IV 13b of electric telescopic rod and push plate 13c, III 13a of electric telescopic rod vertical
Straight arrangement, the III 13a pars contractilis of electric telescopic rod downward, the III 13a pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod with it is electronic
IV 13b driving portion of telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and III 13a of electric telescopic rod and IV 13b of electric telescopic rod is mutually perpendicular to arrange,
The IV 13b pars contractilis of electric telescopic rod is directed toward the center sapling drop pipe 2b, and IV 13b of electric telescopic rod is flexible
Portion end is equipped with push plate 13c, and two adjacent push plate 13c are mutually perpendicular to arrange, III 13a of electric telescopic rod and electronic
IV 13b of telescopic rod is powered by 1 vehicle power supply of tractor, and the car running computer by drawing vehicle 1 is controlled.
A kind of application method of planting of plants device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, put sapling, adjust hole away from:
Sapling is placed on sapling to place inside lattice 4, one tree seedling, moving beam are placed in each independent sub-box
8, adjust the distance between augers 11 and sapling drop pipe 2b；
Step 2 is dug a pit, hole, etc.:
Oil pump 12b is opened, the hydraulic oil inside hydraulic oil container 12 enters hydraulic motor 10d by oil pump outlet line 12b2
Inside pushes hydraulic motor 10d rotation, and then augers 11 is driven to rotate, and hydraulic oil is passing through fuel tank oil inlet pipe 12c later
Back to inside hydraulic oil container 12.
Start motor 9, worm screw 9a drives intermediate 14 to rotate by engaging connection Cover For A Turbine 14b, due to gag lever post
10b limits screw rod 10 and can only move up and down, therefore nut set 14a rotation drives screw rod 10 to move down, and then pushes augers 11
It moves down, ground is drilled out into the hole needed for planting trees, while the soil for cheating the inside is thrown to around hole by augers 11；
Step 3, kind tree:
After digging a pit, hole, etc., augers 11 is moved up, and tractor 1 drives the Forward of planting of plants device, until sapling drop pipe
2b is located at right above planting pit, can be by the relative position of artificial observation sapling drop pipe 2b and planting pit, can also be in vapour
Accurate automobile kilometer is installed on vehicle.It then, will by adjusting the elongation of electric telescopic rod I 5 and electric telescopic rod II 6
The sub-box that sapling places on lattice 4 is moved to the surface of sapling drop pipe 2b, so that the sapling inside the grid passes through
Sapling drop pipe 2b is fallen to inside the planting pit dug.At this point, augers 11 continues the step of repeating step 2, dig again
Planting pit.
Step 4 bankets, waters:
After sapling enters planting pit inside, the soil around planting pit is filled into planting pit again by filling device 13
Sapling is buried in portion, concrete operations be first III 13a of electric telescopic rod is moved down so that the bottom surface push plate 13c and ground face contact, so
Two opposite IV 13b of electric telescopic rod elongations are driven afterwards, so that the soil of this two sides is pushed into inside planting pit by push plate 13c,
Then IV 13b of the two electric telescopic rods is shortened, IV 13b of other two electric telescopic rod is extended after shortening again, by other two
The soil of side is pushed into inside planting pit.After planting pit completes soil, starts water pump 7b for the water inside water tank 7 and be driven into annular water chamber
Inside 2b11, hole for water spraying 2b12 was being listened to spray, watered to new load sapling.
Embodiment 2:
In order to facilitate the liquid level inside observation water tank 7,7 side of water tank, which is equipped with, facilitates observation inside liquid level
Water level observation hole 7c.
It is vertically equipped with vertical rod 8d upwards on the right side of 8 upper surface of crossbeam simultaneously, is arranged with rod set on the vertical rod 8d
8e, the rod set 8e pass through I 8g of connecting rod 8e1 connection limit switches, and I 8g probe vertical of limit switch is arranged upwards, institute
II 8f of fastening bolt is threaded on the rod set 8e stated.
Gag lever post 10b upper extremity positioned at the side vertical rod 8d is mutually perpendicular to be equipped with terminal extension bar 10c, the end
End extension rod 10c is located at right above I 8g of limit switch.8 lower end surface of crossbeam is equipped with II 8h of limit switch, the limit
Downward, II 8h of limit switch is located at right above horizon bar 10a II 8h probe vertical of switch.I 8g of limit switch,
II 8h of limit switch is powered by 1 vehicle power supply of tractor, and the car running computer by drawing vehicle 1 is controlled.
In use, to adjust the height of I 8g of limit switch, and then can be set by moving up and down the position of rod set 8e
The lower height bored of augers 11.When augers 11 moves down, and terminal extension bar 10c collides I 8g of limit switch, limit is opened
It closes I 8g and signal is passed into vehicle-mounted computer, then vehicle-mounted computer control motor 9 inverts, and augers 11 moves up.Work as augers
11 when moving up, and when horizon bar 10a collides II 8h of limit switch, signal is passed to vehicle-mounted computer by II 8h of limit switch, then
Vehicle-mounted computer control motor 9 stops operating.
In order to be more clearly seen the distance between crossbeam 8 and sapling drop pipe 2b, it is located at along sliding sleeve 8a sliding
2 upper surface indent of trailer arm fluted 2d, be equipped with scale plate 2e, the upper surface scale plate 2e inside the groove 2d
Lower than 2 upper surface of trailer arm.
Other structures not described are in the same manner as in Example 1 in the present embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode, technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, present inventive concept can also not departed from
Under the premise of various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of planting of plants device, it is characterised in that:
It is fixedly connected jointly including tractor (1), two trailer arms (2) being arranged in parallel and two trailer arm (2) front ends
Hanger (3), the tractor (1) rear end are equipped with connecting plate (1a), and the hanger (3) front end is by bolt (3a) in connection
Plate (1a) rotation connection, trailer arm (2) lower section are equipped with wheel (15),
It is fixed with plate (2a) among two trailer arms (2), the plate upper surface (2a) and trailer arm (2) upper surface are flat
Together, it is fixedly connected with support plate (2a1) among plate (2a) front end face, the intermediate lower section of the plate (2a) is equipped with tree
Seedling drop pipe (2b), described sapling drop pipe (2b) the upper end aperture are located on plate (2a),
It is supported by sapling on the plate (2a) and places lattice (4), the sapling places lattice (4) by several grid arrangement groups
At grid horizontal cross section dimension is less than sapling drop pipe (2b) internal diameter, and the sapling places lattice (4) front end and is equipped with front end-plate
(4a), indent has sliding slot II (4a1) on the front end the front end-plate (4a),
Trailer arm (2) upper surface indent on the right side of the plate (2a) has sliding slot I (2c), and the sliding slot I (2c) is equipped with
Electric telescopic rod II (6), described electric telescopic rod II (6) the driving portion lower end are equipped with sliding block II (6a), the sliding block II
(6a) is slideably positioned in sliding slot I (2c) inside, and it is right that described electric telescopic rod II (6) the pars contractilis end and sapling place lattice (4)
It is fixedly connected among end face,
Electric telescopic rod I (5) is fixed in the support plate (2a1), described electric telescopic rod I (5) the pars contractilis end is set
Having slider I (5a), the slider I (5a) is slideably positioned in sliding slot II (4a1) inside,
It is provided with crossbeam (8) on two trailer arms (2), the crossbeam (8) is located at the front end plate (2a), the crossbeam (8)
Left and right ends are respectively provided with a sliding sleeve (8a), and the sliding sleeve (8a) is set on trailer arm (2), the sliding sleeve
(8a) slides back and forth on trailer arm (2), and fastening bolt I (8b), the cross are threaded on the sliding sleeve (8a)
It is equipped with intermediate (14) free to rotate among beam (8), is equipped with nut set (14a) among the intermediate (14), it is described
Intermediate (14) outside be cased with Cover For A Turbine (14b), be respectively equipped with one positioned at the two sides of intermediate (14) on the crossbeam (8)
A strap (8c),
It is clamped with motor (9) among strap (8c) described in two, the motor (9) is located at crossbeam rear end, described
Downward and equipped with worm screw (9a), the worm screw (9a) engages in Cover For A Turbine (14b) and connects motor (9) output shaft,
It being equipped with screw rod (10) among the nut set (14a), the screw rod (10) is threadedly coupled with nut set (14a),
Screw rod (10) lower ends are located at below crossbeam (8), and the screw rod (10) lower ends are equipped with horizon bar (10a),
The screw rod (10) is fixedly connected with the intermediate position of horizon bar (10a), and the left and right ends the horizon bar (10a) are vertically upward
Equipped with gag lever post (10b), the gag lever post (10b) upper extremity passes through crossbeam (8), the horizon bar (10a) interposition
It sets lower section and is equipped with hydraulic motor (10d),
Described hydraulic motor (10d) output shaft arranges that the hydraulic motor (10d) output shaft end is fixedly connected with downward
Vertically arranged augers (11),
The crossbeam (8) is equipped with hydraulic oil container (12), is threaded with fuel tank at the hydraulic oil container (12) oil filler
Boring cover (12a), the hydraulic oil container (12) are equipped with oil pump (12b), the pump inlet pipe on the oil pump (12b)
(12b1) is worn to hydraulic oil container (12), and the oil pump outlet line (12b2) on the oil pump (12b) is in hydraulic motor
(10d) oil inlet perforation connection, the hydraulic motor (10d) oil outlet be equipped with fuel tank oil inlet pipe (12c), the fuel tank into
Oil pipe (12c) and hydraulic oil container (12) perforation connect,
The electric telescopic rod I (5), electric telescopic rod II (6), motor (9), oil pump (12b) are vehicle-mounted by tractor (1)
Power supply is powered, and the electric telescopic rod I (5), electric telescopic rod II (6), motor (9), oil pump (12b) are by tractor
(1) car running computer is controlled.
2. a kind of planting of plants device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Sapling drop pipe (2b) the periphery lower end periphery is arranged with distribution block (2b1), and the distribution block (2b1) is internal
Equipped with annular water chamber (2b11), the annular water chamber (2b11) is sheathed on outside sapling drop pipe (2b) periphery, described
Perforation is connected with hole for water spraying (2b12) below annular water chamber (2b11), and the hole for water spraying (2b12) lower ending opening is located at distribution block
On the lower end surface (2b1),
Two trailer arm (2) rear end upper supports have water tank (7), and it is bored to be threaded with water tank at the water tank (7) filler
It covers (7a), the water tank (7) upper surface is equipped with water pump (7b), and the water pump (7b) water inlet pipe is inserted in water tank (7) inside,
Outlet pipe (7b1) and annular water chamber (2b11) perforation on the water pump (7b) connect, and the water pump (7b) is by tractor
(1) vehicle power supply is powered, and the car running computer by drawing vehicle (1) is controlled.
3. a kind of planting of plants device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The hole for water spraying (2b12) is in tilted layout, and the hole for water spraying lower end (2b12) is to sapling drop pipe (2b) axis direction
Inclination.
4. a kind of planting of plants device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Water tank (7) side is equipped with the water level observation hole (7c) for facilitating observation inside liquid level.
5. a kind of planting of plants device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It vertically is equipped with vertical rod (8d) upwards on the right side of described crossbeam (8) upper surface, is arranged with bar on the vertical rod (8d)
It covers (8e), the rod set (8e) passes through connecting rod (8e1) connection limit switches I (8g), limit switch I (8g) probe vertical
It arranges upwards, is threaded with fastening bolt II (8f) in the rod set (8e),
Gag lever post (10b) upper extremity positioned at the side vertical rod (8d) is mutually perpendicular to be equipped with terminal extension bar (10c), described
Terminal extension bar (10c) is located at right above limit switch I (8g),
Crossbeam (8) lower end surface be equipped with limit switch II (8h), described limit switch II (8h) probe vertical downward, institute
The limit switch II (8h) stated is located at right above horizon bar (10a),
The limit switch I (8g), limit switch II (8h) are powered by tractor (1) vehicle power supply, by the driving for drawing vehicle (1)
Computer is controlled.
6. a kind of planting of plants device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Trailer arm (2) upper surface indent along sliding sleeve (8a) sliding is fluted (2d), and the groove (2d) is internal
Equipped with scale plate (2e), the scale plate upper surface (2e) is lower than trailer arm (2) upper surface.
7. a kind of planting of plants device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is located at around sapling drop pipe (2b) below the plate (2a) there are four being evenly distributed with filling device (13), described fills out
Native device (13) includes electric telescopic rod III (13a), electric telescopic rod IV (13b) and push plate (13c), the electric expansion
Bar III (13a) is arranged vertically, and described electric telescopic rod III (13a) pars contractilis downward, stretch by the electric telescopic rod III (13a)
Contracting portion end is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod IV (13b) driving portion, the electric telescopic rod III (13a) and electric telescopic rod
IV (13b) be mutually perpendicular to arrange, (13b) pars contractilis of electric telescopic rod IV is directed toward the center sapling drop pipe (2b),
(13b) the pars contractilis end of electric telescopic rod IV is equipped with push plate (13c), and two adjacent push plates (13c) are mutually perpendicular to cloth
It sets, the electric telescopic rod III (13a) and electric telescopic rod IV (13b) are powered by tractor (1) vehicle power supply, by drawing
The car running computer of vehicle (1) is controlled.
8. a kind of application method of planting of plants device according to claim 7, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, put sapling, adjust hole away from:
Sapling is placed on sapling and places lattice (4) inside, places one tree seedling, moving beam in each independent sub-box
(8), the distance between augers (11) and sapling drop pipe (2b) are adjusted；
Step 2 is dug a pit, hole, etc.:
It opens oil pump (12b), the internal hydraulic oil of hydraulic oil container (12) enters hydraulic motor by oil pump outlet line (12b2)
(10d) is internal, pushes hydraulic motor (10d) rotation, and then drives augers (11) rotation, and hydraulic oil is passing through fuel tank later
Oil inlet pipe (12c) is internal back to hydraulic oil container (12),
Start motor (9), worm screw (9a) drives intermediate (14) rotation by engaging connection Cover For A Turbine (14b), due to limit
Position bar (10b) limits screw rod (10) and can only move up and down, therefore nut set (14a) rotation drives screw rod (10) to move down, and then pushes away
Dynamic augers (11) move down, and ground are drilled out the hole needed for planting trees, while the soil for cheating the inside is thrown to hole by augers (11)
Around；
Step 3, kind tree:
After digging a pit, hole, etc., augers (11) is moved up, and tractor (1) drives the Forward of planting of plants device, until sapling drop pipe
(2b) is located at right above planting pit, will then by adjusting the elongation of electric telescopic rod I (5) and electric telescopic rod II (6)
The sub-box that sapling places on lattice (4) is moved to the surface of sapling drop pipe (2b), so that the sapling inside the grid
It is fallen to inside the planting pit dug by sapling drop pipe (2b),
At this point, augers (11) continues the step of repeating step 2, planting pit is dug again；
Step 4 bankets, waters:
After sapling enters planting pit inside, the soil around planting pit is filled into planting pit again by filling device (13)
Sapling is buried in portion, and concrete operations are first to move down electric telescopic rod III (13a), so that the push plate bottom surface (13c) connects with ground
Then touching drives two opposite electric telescopic rod IV (13b) elongations, so that the soil of this two sides is pushed into cultivation by push plate (13c)
It is internal to plant hole, then the two electric telescopic rods IV (13b) are shortened, extend other two electric telescopic rod IV after shortening again
The soil of other two sides is pushed into inside planting pit by (13b),
After planting pit completes soil, the internal water of water tank (7) is driven into annular water chamber (2b11) inside by starting water pump (7b), is being listened
Hole for water spraying (2b12) ejection is crossed, is watered to new load sapling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910214566.7A CN109874633B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Tree planting device and working method thereof |
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| CN201910214566.7A CN109874633B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Tree planting device and working method thereof |
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| CN109874633B CN109874633B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN113228883A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-10 | 泉州市咪童贸易有限公司 | Environment-friendly tree planting is with equipment of filling out soil |
| CN114402941A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-29 | 南通大学 | Salix psammophila automatic planting vehicle and planting method thereof |
| CN114946582A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-30 | 重庆大学 | Tree planting device for desert tree planting |
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