CN2719017Y - Automatic tree planting vehicle - Google Patents

Automatic tree planting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2719017Y
CN2719017Y CN2004200341510U CN200420034151U CN2719017Y CN 2719017 Y CN2719017 Y CN 2719017Y CN 2004200341510 U CN2004200341510 U CN 2004200341510U CN 200420034151 U CN200420034151 U CN 200420034151U CN 2719017 Y CN2719017 Y CN 2719017Y
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic system
bevel gear
vehicle
tree planting
piston rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2004200341510U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨翔宇
张秋平
廖林清
郭元锋
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种自动植树车,包括车辆取力器、挖坑机构、覆土板、压实块和液压系统,挖坑机构由钻头和套有锥齿轮的花键轴构成,花键轴带有花键的一端与钻头连接,另一端通过法兰与液压系统的活塞杆连接;车辆取力器的输出轴带有锥齿轮与花键轴的锥齿轮配合;车辆取力器的输出轴还通过液压泵连接液压系统;液压系统连接覆土板、压实块。它具有功率大,植树点选择灵活,适应性强,效率高,能及时给树苗浇水,成活率高。本实用新型可广泛应用于各种植树造林场合,尤其适合我国西北平原地区。

Figure 200420034151

The utility model discloses an automatic tree-planting vehicle, which comprises a vehicle power take-off, a pit-digging mechanism, a cover plate, a compacting block and a hydraulic system. The pit-digging mechanism is composed of a drill bit and a spline shaft covered with a bevel gear. One end with a spline is connected to the drill bit, and the other end is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic system through a flange; the output shaft of the vehicle power take-off has a bevel gear that matches the bevel gear of the spline shaft; the output shaft of the vehicle power take-off It is also connected to the hydraulic system through the hydraulic pump; the hydraulic system is connected to the cover plate and the compaction block. It has the advantages of high power, flexible selection of tree planting points, strong adaptability, high efficiency, timely watering of saplings, and high survival rate. The utility model can be widely used in various afforestation occasions, and is especially suitable for the Northwest Plains of my country.

Figure 200420034151

Description

Automatic Tree planting vehicle
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of vehicle-mounted Tree-planting device, is specifically related to a kind of automatic Tree planting vehicle that can plant trees on a large scale.
Background technology prevents the soil desertization in order to preserve the ecological environment, and country is for more and more attention of large tracts of land afforestation.But for a long time, afforestation is still many based on manpower, and not only labour intensity is big, and efficient is also lower, can not satisfy the requirement of new situations far away, so for the extensive afforestation of country, mechanization, automation just become current urgent problem.For this reason, people have invented various tree planters, how to form with various tractor or automobile repacking, or get its power or outfit dig pit device, the mechanism etc. of banketing.Disclose a kind of tree planter of mechanization as Chinese patent 022305404 " the general tree planter in hydraulic pressure nonirrigated farmland ", frame before and after it comprises is before and after furrow plough, gauge wheel, the plough that plants seedlings, ridging wheel, press wheel, covering device and seat are installed on respectively on the frame.During work, the furrow plough that tractor or vehicle traction on the frame breaks top layer dry ground, turf, long-pending stone, and the plough secondary ditching under ditch of planting seedlings is thereafter thrown seedling, and the ridging wheel has been trained the soil back and has been covered with by covering device, at last by press wheel soil compaction, finish whole tree planting process.This tree planter belongs to the furrow plough formula, but the defective of using the furrow plough existence can't promote by the influence of earth type, earth just can't be ditched too firmly; And carry out trench digging twice, influence tree planting efficient.Simultaneously, it can not finish the process of watering after the tree planting by tree planter itself, needs to use separately waterwheel, has correspondingly increased human input, makes the tree planting cost up.
The deficiency that summary of the invention exists at above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can be suitable for various earth, adopts automatic earthing, system for compacting, and finishes the vehicle-mounted automatic Tree-planting device that waters when planting trees.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of automatic Tree planting vehicle, comprise the vehicle power takeoff, the mechanism of digging pit, trailing bar, compacting block and hydraulic system, the mechanism of digging pit is made of drill bit and the splined shaft that is with bevel gear, and the output shaft of vehicle power takeoff has bevel gear and cooperates with the bevel gear of splined shaft; The end that splined shaft has spline is connected with drill bit, and the other end is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic system by flange; The output shaft of vehicle power takeoff also connects hydraulic system by hydraulic pump; Hydraulic system connects trailing bar, compacting block.
Described trailing bar is two relative arcs, is connected with the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of horizontal direction respectively with vertically; Described compacting block is two semicircle iron blocks and places in the trailing bar, is connected with the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of vertical direction; Also being provided with water tank places on the vehicle frame.
The utlity model has following advantage compared to existing technology:
The utility model utilizes the power of automobile itself, adopts power takeoff and hydraulic system to guarantee powerful power; The mechanism of digging pit adopts the drill bit mode, is not subjected to the influence of soil property, the once-forming of digging pit, the tree planting of can digging pit in the place that needs are planted trees.Simultaneously, have water tank on the car, can when planting trees, in time water, improved the survival rate of sapling to sapling, reach automatically dig pit, earthing, compacting, watering makes the one step completed purpose of tree planting process.The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, has efficient height, adaptable characteristics.Can be widely used in various afforestation occasions, especially be fit to the NORTHWEST CHINA flat area.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of automatic Tree planting vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and automatic Tree planting vehicle of the present utility model is converted on the basis, chassis by a general-utility car.The automobile of present embodiment is an east wind EQ1061G2DJ2 type.Comprise vehicle power takeoff 3, the mechanism of digging pit, trailing bar 7, compacting block 8, hydraulic system, water tank 1 and seat 2.The mechanism of digging pit is made of drill bit 5, the splined shaft 4 and the hydraulic means that are with bevel gear.The output shaft of vehicle power takeoff 3 has bevel gear and cooperates with the bevel gear of splined shaft 4; The end that splined shaft 4 has spline is connected with drill bit 5, and the other end is connected with the piston rod 9 of hydraulic system by flange.Another output shaft of vehicle power takeoff 3 also connects hydraulic system by hydraulic pump.Hydraulic system is by hydraulic pump, fluid pressure line, and composition such as the hydraulic cylinder of the mechanism of digging pit, trailing bar, compacting block and control valve.Trailing bar 7 is positioned at dull and stereotyped 6 tail end bottoms with compacting block 8 and is connected with hydraulic system.
Trailing bar 7 of the present utility model is two relative arcs, and radian is 120 °; By vertically being connected, place on the guide rail 10 of vehicle tail end vehicle frame, and weld together respectively with hydraulic cylinder piston rod with the hydraulic cylinder of horizontal direction.Two vertical hydraulic cylinders are controlled the lifting of two trailing bars 7 respectively; The hydraulic cylinder piston rod of two horizontal directions drives trailing bar 7 horizontal earthing.
Compacting block 8 of the present utility model is two semicircle iron blocks, places below the tail end vehicle frame of automobile, is just in time surrounded respectively by two trailing bars 7, by two reciprocal compacting soils of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder piston rod and lifting in good time.
Water tank 1 is positioned at dull and stereotyped 6 middle parts of vehicle frame, can lay in abundant water as required and use to water tree.Be positioned at equally on dull and stereotyped 6 by the water tank 1 position chair 2 of choosing a place to give a banquet, staff's seat just can be finished whole operations on seat 2.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: pass to the drive bevel gear axle from the power of vehicle power takeoff 3 outputs by power take-off, be connected with the bevel gear of splined shaft 4, the end that splined shaft has spline is connected with drill bit 5, and the other end is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic system by flange.When the drive bevel gear of driven wheel of differential on the splined shaft 4 and power takeoff 3 output shafts meshed, drill bit 5 has just obtained power to begin to rotate.The splined shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 that have driven wheel of differential by the control valve hydraulic cylinder move downward, and when dropping to driven wheel of differential and be meshed with drive bevel gear, drill bit 5 begins to dig pit.Simultaneously, in the pair of straight gear of dress, Large Gear Shaft During is connected with the hydraulic pump power shaft in the vehicle power takeoff 3, drives hydraulic work system.After getting out tree well, hydraulic cylinder piston rod just drives drill bit 5 and splined shaft 4 rises to original position.At this moment, vehicle moves ahead, and is responsible for sapling is dropped into the hole, hole by the tree planting person on the dull and stereotyped seat in chassis.After sapling was dropped into the hole, hole, trailing bar 7 dropped to ground under the effect of hydraulic cylinder piston rod, and under the earthing hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives, carried out the earthing action.With soil push the hole hole after, under the hydraulic cylinder piston rod effect, rise to original position automatically.Then, under the effect of compacting hydraulic cylinder piston rod, compacting block 8 drops to ground and tree well is carried out rising to original position automatically after the reciprocal compacting.At last the water of 1 li storage of water tank is extracted, water water to sapling, the tree planting process finishes.

Claims (4)

1. an automatic Tree planting vehicle comprises vehicle power takeoff (3), the mechanism of digging pit, trailing bar (7), compacting block (8) and hydraulic system, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of vehicle power takeoff (3) has bevel gear and cooperates with the bevel gear of splined shaft (4); The end that splined shaft (4) has spline is connected with drill bit (5), and the other end is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic system by flange; Drill bit (5) and the splined shaft (4) that is with bevel gear constitute the mechanism of digging pit; The output shaft of vehicle power takeoff (3) also connects hydraulic system by hydraulic pump, and hydraulic system connects trailing bar (7), compacting block (8).
2. automatic Tree planting vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with water tank (1) and place on the vehicle frame.
3. automatic Tree planting vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described trailing bar (7) is two relative arcs, is connected with the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of horizontal direction respectively with vertically.
4. automatic Tree planting vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compacting block (8) is two semicircle iron blocks and places in the trailing bar (7), is connected with the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of vertical direction.
CN2004200341510U 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 Automatic tree planting vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN2719017Y (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870647A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert
CN103651042A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 山东金王电器有限公司 Tree pit digging machine driven by power machinery
CN105052672A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 西宁科进工业设计有限公司 Tree planting vehicle
WO2015172615A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-19 葛瑞杰 Fixed-pole slurry-spraying planting machine for bare roots of trees and shrubs and using method thereof
CN105145282A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-16 绍兴文理学院 Automatic tree planting moving device
CN105475087A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 贾春燕 Improved tree planting vehicle
WO2017004802A1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 罗明镜 Tree planting vehicle
CN107548631A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 张丽蓉 The one cultivation rake device for cultivating peanut automatic planter
CN107624308A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 张丽蓉 A kind of cultivation rake device of soybean automatic planter
CN107683658A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-13 吴世贵 A kind of cultivation rake device of corn automatic planter
CN107711000A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-23 吴世贵 A kind of simple wheat cultivation servicing unit
CN107787652A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-13 张丽蓉 A kind of cultivation rake device of mung bean automatic planter
CN107996277A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-08 李江 A kind of gardens sapling plants automatic cover indigenous equipment
CN108112308A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-05 钟建筑 The automatic pit digging filling device of a kind tree
CN109005768A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 A kind of ditching-fertilizing integration agricultural equipment
CN109104952A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-01 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of full-automatic shallot seeding apparatus of shallot plantation
CN109168437A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 重庆文理学院 A kind of ginger cultivation brill cave covering device
CN109511322A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-26 方志 Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power
CN110199823A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 陈元定 A kind of drawing type automatical tree-transplanting device
CN111226554A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-05 雷海燕 Earthing suppression device for transplanter
CN114642105A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-06-21 青岛天开园林规划设计有限公司 Fixing device is planted fast to trees based on view engineering construction
CN116076324A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-05-09 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Mountain region tea-oil camellia planting equipment

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651042A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 山东金王电器有限公司 Tree pit digging machine driven by power machinery
CN102870647A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert
CN102870647B (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-09-11 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert
WO2015172615A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-19 葛瑞杰 Fixed-pole slurry-spraying planting machine for bare roots of trees and shrubs and using method thereof
WO2017004802A1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 罗明镜 Tree planting vehicle
CN105052672A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 西宁科进工业设计有限公司 Tree planting vehicle
CN105145282A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-16 绍兴文理学院 Automatic tree planting moving device
CN105145282B (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-06-09 绍兴文理学院 A kind of automatic tree planting mobile device
CN105475087A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 贾春燕 Improved tree planting vehicle
CN105475087B (en) * 2015-12-15 2018-07-24 广德县绍升茶叶种植家庭农场 A kind of improved Tree planting vehicle
CN107711000A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-23 吴世贵 A kind of simple wheat cultivation servicing unit
CN107683658A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-13 吴世贵 A kind of cultivation rake device of corn automatic planter
CN107624308A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 张丽蓉 A kind of cultivation rake device of soybean automatic planter
CN107787652A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-13 张丽蓉 A kind of cultivation rake device of mung bean automatic planter
CN107548631A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 张丽蓉 The one cultivation rake device for cultivating peanut automatic planter
CN108112308A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-05 钟建筑 The automatic pit digging filling device of a kind tree
CN107996277A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-08 李江 A kind of gardens sapling plants automatic cover indigenous equipment
CN109005768A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 A kind of ditching-fertilizing integration agricultural equipment
CN109104952A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-01 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of full-automatic shallot seeding apparatus of shallot plantation
CN109168437A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 重庆文理学院 A kind of ginger cultivation brill cave covering device
CN109168437B (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-03-10 重庆文理学院 Ginger is planted with boring cave earthing device
CN109511322A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-26 方志 Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power
CN110199823A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 陈元定 A kind of drawing type automatical tree-transplanting device
CN111226554A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-05 雷海燕 Earthing suppression device for transplanter
CN114642105A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-06-21 青岛天开园林规划设计有限公司 Fixing device is planted fast to trees based on view engineering construction
CN116076324A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-05-09 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Mountain region tea-oil camellia planting equipment
CN116076324B (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-06-06 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Mountain region tea-oil camellia planting equipment

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