Tree mover
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of tree mover, relates to a kind of tree mover that nursery stocks such as forestry large tracts of land afforestation, urban afforestation, garden landscape construction, Construction of Theme Park are excavated, dig pit, transplant, transport that is used for specifically.
Background technology:
Ecological construction is preserved the ecological environment, and building a New Socialist Countryside is a big theme of forestry in China and agricultural development.Forestry large tracts of land afforestation, urban afforestation, the greening of road both sides, street subdistrict greening, a large amount of sapling of needs, of a great variety; But it is difficult playing sapling; Particularly excavate the trees difficulty especially of the band soil ball of big rhizome, use especially that hand digging sapling labour intensity is big, efficient is low, the shoot root easy damaged; Sapling growth after being unfavorable for transplanting, and the sapling of digging out shipment is relatively more difficult.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind ofly easy to use can excavate the tree mover with the nursery stock of native ball, is a kind ofly to collect excavation, dig pit, promote, transport to transplant and be the tree mover of one.
The utility model technical scheme is: a kind of tree mover comprises: bail, vehicle frame, hydraulic system distributor, hanging device, hoistway, slide plate, track, limit base, digging device, fixed frame, oil pressure cylinder, rotary oil cylinder, rotary frame, bearing pin, hoist cylinder, turning cylinder, support arm, rotating shaft, spoon type digging device, hydraulic motor power take-off, hydraulic motor, supporting seat, hangoff receptacle, road wheel, last hangoff receptacle, hoistway rotary oil cylinder.It is characterized in that, the hydraulic system distributor is housed on the vehicle frame, hanging device, hoistway, hoistway rotary oil cylinder, hydraulic motor, hoist cylinder, road wheel, supporting seat, support arm.Hoistway rotary oil cylinder one end links to each other with hoistway through last hangoff receptacle; The other end links to each other with vehicle frame; Hoistway is contained on the vehicle frame through turning cylinder, and road wheel and supporting seat are contained in the vehicle frame below, and the same hangoff receptacle of hoist cylinder one of which end links to each other; The other end links to each other with vehicle frame, and fixed frame is installed on the hoistway through hangoff receptacle.Rotary frame and fixed frame link together through bearing pin; Rotary frame is that symmetry is installed, and links to each other through bearing pin with fixed frame respectively, and the rotary frame of two symmetries is connected through safety lock; One end of rotary oil cylinder links to each other with fixed frame, and the other end links to each other with rotary frame.Fixed frame and rotary frame upside are equipped with track respectively.Digging device is contained on the slide plate; Slide plate is to be contained on the track through limit base; Limit base is contained on the track and with digging device and links to each other; Digging device is contained in respectively through track and slide plate on the fixed frame and rotary frame of a plurality of symmetries, and fixed frame also can link to each other with different power cars through hangoff receptacle separately with a plurality of digging devices.Oil pressure cylinder one of which end links to each other with fixed frame or rotary frame; The other end links to each other with slide plate, and the utility model is furnished with fixed digging device and rotary digging device, according to the demands of different of digging the native bulb diameter of tree and the degree of depth; Can install 2 or plural digging device additional; Digging device is contained in respectively through track and slide plate on the fixed frame and rotary frame of a plurality of symmetries, and fixed frame also can link to each other with different power cars through hangoff receptacle separately with a plurality of digging devices, also can link to each other with track.Oil pressure cylinder can be put into the outside of digging device, also can be placed on the inboard of digging device.Road wheel and supporting seat are contained in the below of vehicle frame.Hydraulic motor is contained in the rear end of vehicle frame; Spoon type digging device one end is installed on the support arm through rotating shaft; The other end is contained on the hydraulic motor power take-off; Support arm is contained on the hydraulic motor or on the vehicle frame, each system's oil cylinder links to each other with pressure distributor through oil pipe, and pressure distributor links to each other with the power car hydraulic system.Spoon type digging device, hydraulic motor can link to each other with power car separately with support arm, and hydraulic motor is contained on the power car, and hydraulic system or dynamical system through power car link to each other with hydraulic motor, spoonful type digging device are rotated, the operation of realization excavation nursery stock.
The utility model has the advantages that:
One, this tree mover can accomplish excavation simultaneously, dig pit, lift, operation such as transportation.
Two, this tree mover is furnished with a spoonful type digging device, is easy to the trees main root is cut off, and improves the quality of the institute's nursery stock that digs soil ball, the plant percent height after the transplanting.
Three, this tree mover is furnished with fixed digging device and rotary digging device, and the demands of different according to digging the native bulb diameter of tree and the degree of depth can install 2 or plural digging device additional.
Four, this tree mover is furnished with hangoff receptacle and last hangoff receptacle, can dig the tree operation with the supporting independent use of power car at any time.
Five, this tree mover can vertically rise hoistway in working order, and operate lifting rises and falls being connected on the digging device on the frame.
Six, this tree mover can assemble manual lever and remote-control apparatus, easy operating.
Seven, this tree mover is furnished with a spoonful type clay digger, can link to each other with power car together with hydraulic motor separately to dig the tree operation separately.
Eight, this tree mover can excavate do tree and evergreen trees more, and digging device adopts open by design, and connecing, rotary frame is through rotary oil cylinder switch at any time through safety lock for the rotary frame of symmetry, and it is injury-free to help protecting trees.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
Fig. 2 is a spoon type digging device front view
Fig. 3 is a spoon type digging device vertical view
Among the figure: 1, bail, 2, vehicle frame, 3, the hydraulic system distributor, 4, hanging device, 5, hoistway, 6,11, slide plate; 7,12, track, 8,13, limit base, 9,14, digging device, 10, fixed frame, 15, oil pressure cylinder; 16, rotary oil cylinder, 17, rotary frame, 18, bearing pin, 19, hoist cylinder, 20, turning cylinder; 21, support arm, 22, rotating shaft, 23, spoon type digging device, 24, the hydraulic motor power take-off, 25, hydraulic motor; 26,31, supporting seat, 27, hangoff receptacle, 28, road wheel, 29, go up hangoff receptacle, 30, the hoistway rotary oil cylinder.
Embodiment
Hydraulic system distributor (3) is housed, hanging device (4), hoistway (5), hoistway rotary oil cylinder (30), hydraulic motor (25), road wheel (28), supporting seat (26) (31), support arm (21) on the vehicle frame (2).Hoistway rotary oil cylinder (30) one ends link to each other with hoistway (5) through last hangoff receptacle (29); The same vehicle frame of the other end (2) links to each other; Hoistway (5) is contained on the vehicle frame (2) through turning cylinder (20); Road wheel (28) and supporting seat (26) (31) are contained in the vehicle frame below, and the hoist cylinder same hangoff receptacles of (19) one ends (27) link to each other, and the other end is contained on the vehicle frame (2).Fixed frame (10) is contained on the hoistway (5) through hangoff receptacle (27).Rotary frame (17) and fixed frame (10) link together through bearing pin (18), and rotary frame (17) is that symmetry is installed, and links to each other through bearing pin with fixed frame (10) respectively, and the rotary frame (17) of two symmetries is connected through safety lock.One end of rotary oil cylinder (16) links to each other with fixed frame (10), and the other end links to each other with rotary frame (17).Fixed frame (10) and rotary frame (17) upside are equipped with tiltedly upright track (7) (12) respectively.Digging device (9) (14) is installed on the slide plate (6) (11); Slide plate (6) (11) is contained in track (7) (12) lining; Limit base (8) (13) is contained in track (7) (12), and upward also same digging device (9) (14) is continuous; Digging device (9) (14) is contained in respectively through track (7) (12) and slide plate (6) (11) on the fixed frame (10) and rotary frame (17) of a plurality of symmetries, and fixed frame also can pass through hangoff receptacle (27) separately with a plurality of digging devices and link to each other with different power cars.The same slide plate of oil pressure cylinder (15) (6) (11) links to each other, and the other end links to each other with fixed frame (10) or rotary frame (17).Road wheel (28) and supporting seat (26) (31) are contained in the downside of vehicle frame (2).Hydraulic motor (25) is contained in the rear end of vehicle frame (2).Spoon type digging device (23) one ends are contained on the support arm (21) through rotating shaft (22), and the other end is contained on hydraulic motor (25) power take-off (24), and support arm (21) is contained on the hydraulic motor (25).Each system's oil cylinder links to each other with pressure distributor (3) through oil pipe, and pressure distributor (3) links to each other with the power car hydraulic system.Spoon type digging device (23), hydraulic motor (25) can link to each other with power car separately with support arm (21); Hydraulic motor (25) is contained on the power car; Hydraulic system or dynamical system through power car link to each other with hydraulic motor (25), and spoonful type digging device is rotated, and realize excavating the operation of nursery stock.