CN202587995U - Tree mover - Google Patents

Tree mover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202587995U
CN202587995U CN201120578563.0U CN201120578563U CN202587995U CN 202587995 U CN202587995 U CN 202587995U CN 201120578563 U CN201120578563 U CN 201120578563U CN 202587995 U CN202587995 U CN 202587995U
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frame
hydraulic motor
contained
rotary
fixed frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201120578563.0U
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张�浩
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种挖树机,具体公开了一种用于林业大面积造林、城市绿化、园林景观建设、主题公园建设等苗木挖掘、挖坑、移栽、运输的的为挖树机。包括车架、液压系统分配器、吊装设备、升降滑道、固定机架、旋转机架、固定挖土器、勺型挖土器、支臂、液压马达、支撑座、液压手柄控制系统、行走轮。液压系统分配器装在车架上,升降滑道通过旋转轴装在车架上,升降滑道旋转油缸一端同上悬挂座相连,另一端与机架相连,固定挖土器分别装在固定机架和旋转机架上,固定机架和旋转机架通过销轴连在一起,固定机架通过悬挂座装在升降滑道上,支臂和液压马达装在车架上,勺型挖土器一端通过转轴装在支臂上,另一端与液压马达动力输出轴相连,行走轮与支撑座装在车架下方。

Figure 201120578563

The utility model relates to a tree-digging machine, and specifically discloses a tree-digging machine used for digging, digging, transplanting and transporting seedlings such as forestry large-area afforestation, urban afforestation, garden landscape construction, and theme park construction. Including vehicle frame, hydraulic system distributor, hoisting equipment, lifting slide, fixed frame, rotating frame, fixed excavator, scoop type excavator, support arm, hydraulic motor, support seat, hydraulic handle control system, and traveling wheels. The distributor of the hydraulic system is installed on the frame, and the lifting slideway is installed on the frame through the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating cylinder of the lifting slideway is connected with the upper suspension seat, and the other end is connected with the frame. The fixed excavator is respectively installed on the fixed frame and On the rotating frame, the fixed frame and the rotating frame are connected together by a pin shaft, the fixed frame is installed on the lifting slideway through the suspension seat, the support arm and the hydraulic motor are installed on the frame, and one end of the scoop excavator is installed on the rotating shaft. On the support arm, the other end is connected with the power output shaft of the hydraulic motor, and the traveling wheels and the supporting seat are installed under the vehicle frame.

Figure 201120578563

Description

Tree mover
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of tree mover, relates to a kind of tree mover that nursery stocks such as forestry large tracts of land afforestation, urban afforestation, garden landscape construction, Construction of Theme Park are excavated, dig pit, transplant, transport that is used for specifically.
Background technology:
Ecological construction is preserved the ecological environment, and building a New Socialist Countryside is a big theme of forestry in China and agricultural development.Forestry large tracts of land afforestation, urban afforestation, the greening of road both sides, street subdistrict greening, a large amount of sapling of needs, of a great variety; But it is difficult playing sapling; Particularly excavate the trees difficulty especially of the band soil ball of big rhizome, use especially that hand digging sapling labour intensity is big, efficient is low, the shoot root easy damaged; Sapling growth after being unfavorable for transplanting, and the sapling of digging out shipment is relatively more difficult.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind ofly easy to use can excavate the tree mover with the nursery stock of native ball, is a kind ofly to collect excavation, dig pit, promote, transport to transplant and be the tree mover of one.
The utility model technical scheme is: a kind of tree mover comprises: bail, vehicle frame, hydraulic system distributor, hanging device, hoistway, slide plate, track, limit base, digging device, fixed frame, oil pressure cylinder, rotary oil cylinder, rotary frame, bearing pin, hoist cylinder, turning cylinder, support arm, rotating shaft, spoon type digging device, hydraulic motor power take-off, hydraulic motor, supporting seat, hangoff receptacle, road wheel, last hangoff receptacle, hoistway rotary oil cylinder.It is characterized in that, the hydraulic system distributor is housed on the vehicle frame, hanging device, hoistway, hoistway rotary oil cylinder, hydraulic motor, hoist cylinder, road wheel, supporting seat, support arm.Hoistway rotary oil cylinder one end links to each other with hoistway through last hangoff receptacle; The other end links to each other with vehicle frame; Hoistway is contained on the vehicle frame through turning cylinder, and road wheel and supporting seat are contained in the vehicle frame below, and the same hangoff receptacle of hoist cylinder one of which end links to each other; The other end links to each other with vehicle frame, and fixed frame is installed on the hoistway through hangoff receptacle.Rotary frame and fixed frame link together through bearing pin; Rotary frame is that symmetry is installed, and links to each other through bearing pin with fixed frame respectively, and the rotary frame of two symmetries is connected through safety lock; One end of rotary oil cylinder links to each other with fixed frame, and the other end links to each other with rotary frame.Fixed frame and rotary frame upside are equipped with track respectively.Digging device is contained on the slide plate; Slide plate is to be contained on the track through limit base; Limit base is contained on the track and with digging device and links to each other; Digging device is contained in respectively through track and slide plate on the fixed frame and rotary frame of a plurality of symmetries, and fixed frame also can link to each other with different power cars through hangoff receptacle separately with a plurality of digging devices.Oil pressure cylinder one of which end links to each other with fixed frame or rotary frame; The other end links to each other with slide plate, and the utility model is furnished with fixed digging device and rotary digging device, according to the demands of different of digging the native bulb diameter of tree and the degree of depth; Can install 2 or plural digging device additional; Digging device is contained in respectively through track and slide plate on the fixed frame and rotary frame of a plurality of symmetries, and fixed frame also can link to each other with different power cars through hangoff receptacle separately with a plurality of digging devices, also can link to each other with track.Oil pressure cylinder can be put into the outside of digging device, also can be placed on the inboard of digging device.Road wheel and supporting seat are contained in the below of vehicle frame.Hydraulic motor is contained in the rear end of vehicle frame; Spoon type digging device one end is installed on the support arm through rotating shaft; The other end is contained on the hydraulic motor power take-off; Support arm is contained on the hydraulic motor or on the vehicle frame, each system's oil cylinder links to each other with pressure distributor through oil pipe, and pressure distributor links to each other with the power car hydraulic system.Spoon type digging device, hydraulic motor can link to each other with power car separately with support arm, and hydraulic motor is contained on the power car, and hydraulic system or dynamical system through power car link to each other with hydraulic motor, spoonful type digging device are rotated, the operation of realization excavation nursery stock.
The utility model has the advantages that:
One, this tree mover can accomplish excavation simultaneously, dig pit, lift, operation such as transportation.
Two, this tree mover is furnished with a spoonful type digging device, is easy to the trees main root is cut off, and improves the quality of the institute's nursery stock that digs soil ball, the plant percent height after the transplanting.
Three, this tree mover is furnished with fixed digging device and rotary digging device, and the demands of different according to digging the native bulb diameter of tree and the degree of depth can install 2 or plural digging device additional.
Four, this tree mover is furnished with hangoff receptacle and last hangoff receptacle, can dig the tree operation with the supporting independent use of power car at any time.
Five, this tree mover can vertically rise hoistway in working order, and operate lifting rises and falls being connected on the digging device on the frame.
Six, this tree mover can assemble manual lever and remote-control apparatus, easy operating.
Seven, this tree mover is furnished with a spoonful type clay digger, can link to each other with power car together with hydraulic motor separately to dig the tree operation separately.
Eight, this tree mover can excavate do tree and evergreen trees more, and digging device adopts open by design, and connecing, rotary frame is through rotary oil cylinder switch at any time through safety lock for the rotary frame of symmetry, and it is injury-free to help protecting trees.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
Fig. 2 is a spoon type digging device front view
Fig. 3 is a spoon type digging device vertical view
Among the figure: 1, bail, 2, vehicle frame, 3, the hydraulic system distributor, 4, hanging device, 5, hoistway, 6,11, slide plate; 7,12, track, 8,13, limit base, 9,14, digging device, 10, fixed frame, 15, oil pressure cylinder; 16, rotary oil cylinder, 17, rotary frame, 18, bearing pin, 19, hoist cylinder, 20, turning cylinder; 21, support arm, 22, rotating shaft, 23, spoon type digging device, 24, the hydraulic motor power take-off, 25, hydraulic motor; 26,31, supporting seat, 27, hangoff receptacle, 28, road wheel, 29, go up hangoff receptacle, 30, the hoistway rotary oil cylinder.
Embodiment
Hydraulic system distributor (3) is housed, hanging device (4), hoistway (5), hoistway rotary oil cylinder (30), hydraulic motor (25), road wheel (28), supporting seat (26) (31), support arm (21) on the vehicle frame (2).Hoistway rotary oil cylinder (30) one ends link to each other with hoistway (5) through last hangoff receptacle (29); The same vehicle frame of the other end (2) links to each other; Hoistway (5) is contained on the vehicle frame (2) through turning cylinder (20); Road wheel (28) and supporting seat (26) (31) are contained in the vehicle frame below, and the hoist cylinder same hangoff receptacles of (19) one ends (27) link to each other, and the other end is contained on the vehicle frame (2).Fixed frame (10) is contained on the hoistway (5) through hangoff receptacle (27).Rotary frame (17) and fixed frame (10) link together through bearing pin (18), and rotary frame (17) is that symmetry is installed, and links to each other through bearing pin with fixed frame (10) respectively, and the rotary frame (17) of two symmetries is connected through safety lock.One end of rotary oil cylinder (16) links to each other with fixed frame (10), and the other end links to each other with rotary frame (17).Fixed frame (10) and rotary frame (17) upside are equipped with tiltedly upright track (7) (12) respectively.Digging device (9) (14) is installed on the slide plate (6) (11); Slide plate (6) (11) is contained in track (7) (12) lining; Limit base (8) (13) is contained in track (7) (12), and upward also same digging device (9) (14) is continuous; Digging device (9) (14) is contained in respectively through track (7) (12) and slide plate (6) (11) on the fixed frame (10) and rotary frame (17) of a plurality of symmetries, and fixed frame also can pass through hangoff receptacle (27) separately with a plurality of digging devices and link to each other with different power cars.The same slide plate of oil pressure cylinder (15) (6) (11) links to each other, and the other end links to each other with fixed frame (10) or rotary frame (17).Road wheel (28) and supporting seat (26) (31) are contained in the downside of vehicle frame (2).Hydraulic motor (25) is contained in the rear end of vehicle frame (2).Spoon type digging device (23) one ends are contained on the support arm (21) through rotating shaft (22), and the other end is contained on hydraulic motor (25) power take-off (24), and support arm (21) is contained on the hydraulic motor (25).Each system's oil cylinder links to each other with pressure distributor (3) through oil pipe, and pressure distributor (3) links to each other with the power car hydraulic system.Spoon type digging device (23), hydraulic motor (25) can link to each other with power car separately with support arm (21); Hydraulic motor (25) is contained on the power car; Hydraulic system or dynamical system through power car link to each other with hydraulic motor (25), and spoonful type digging device is rotated, and realize excavating the operation of nursery stock.

Claims (6)

1. tree mover; Comprise: bail, vehicle frame, hydraulic system distributor, hanging device, hoistway, slide plate, track, limit base, digging device, fixed frame, oil pressure cylinder, rotary oil cylinder, rotary frame, bearing pin, hoist cylinder, turning cylinder, support arm, rotating shaft, spoon type digging device, hydraulic motor power take-off, hydraulic motor, supporting seat, hangoff receptacle, road wheel, last hangoff receptacle, hoistway rotary oil cylinder is characterized in that: on the described vehicle frame hanging device is housed, hoistway; The hydraulic system distributor; Hydraulic motor, hoist cylinder, road wheel; Supporting seat; Hoistway rotary oil cylinder one end links to each other with hoistway, and the other end links to each other with vehicle frame, and described hoistway is contained on the frame through turning cylinder; Described road wheel and supporting seat are contained in the vehicle frame below, and described hydraulic motor is contained in the rear end of vehicle frame.
2. tree mover as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that fixed frame and rotary frame are to be connected through bearing pin, an end of described rotary oil cylinder links to each other with fixed frame, and the other end links to each other with rotary frame; Described rotary frame is that symmetry is installed; Link to each other through bearing pin with fixed frame respectively, the rotary frame of two symmetries is connected through safety lock, and described fixed frame is to be installed on the hoistway through hangoff receptacle; Described hoist cylinder one of which end links to each other with hangoff receptacle, and the other end links to each other with vehicle frame.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 tree mover is characterized in that fixed frame and rotary frame upside are equipped with tiltedly upright track respectively, and described digging device is contained on the slide plate; Described slide plate is to be contained on the track through limit base; Described oil pressure cylinder one of which end links to each other with fixed frame or rotary frame, also can link to each other with track, and the other end links to each other with slide plate; Oil pressure cylinder can be put into the outside of digging device, also can be placed on the inboard of digging device.
4. like right 1 or 2 described tree movers; It is characterized in that: described hydraulic motor is contained on the vehicle frame; Described spoon type digging device one end is installed on the support arm through rotating shaft, and the other end is contained on the hydraulic motor power take-off, and described support arm is contained on the hydraulic motor or on the vehicle frame.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 tree mover; It is characterized in that: according to the demands of different of digging the native bulb diameter of tree and the degree of depth; Can install 2 or plural digging device additional; Described digging device is contained in respectively through track and slide plate on the fixed frame and rotary frame of a plurality of symmetries, and described fixed frame also can link to each other with different power cars through hangoff receptacle separately with a plurality of digging devices.
6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 tree mover; It is characterized in that: spoon type digging device, hydraulic motor can link to each other with power car separately with support arm; Hydraulic motor is contained on the power car; Hydraulic system or dynamical system through power car link to each other with hydraulic motor, and spoonful type digging device is rotated, and realize excavating the operation of nursery stock.
CN201120578563.0U 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Tree mover Expired - Fee Related CN202587995U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125337A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-06-05 江苏省丰垒果蔬特种机械研制有限公司 Tree mover
CN103782869A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-14 山东德州恒特重工有限公司 Tree transferring machine
WO2015113402A1 (en) * 2014-02-01 2015-08-06 朱林学 Tree mover
CN105724182A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-06 宁波科迈尔工程机械有限公司 Crawler-type full-hydraulic tree mover
CN106416928A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 Elastic spiral tree digging machine
CN107409946A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-01 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 A kind of tree mover door frame
CN113439634A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-28 南京工业职业技术大学 Hydraulic tree mover

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125337A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-06-05 江苏省丰垒果蔬特种机械研制有限公司 Tree mover
CN103125337B (en) * 2013-03-05 2015-04-15 江苏省丰垒果蔬特种机械研制有限公司 Tree mover
CN103782869A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-14 山东德州恒特重工有限公司 Tree transferring machine
CN103782869B (en) * 2014-01-22 2016-07-13 山东德州恒特重工有限公司 A kind of tree removing machine
WO2015113402A1 (en) * 2014-02-01 2015-08-06 朱林学 Tree mover
CN105724182A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-06 宁波科迈尔工程机械有限公司 Crawler-type full-hydraulic tree mover
CN106416928A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 Elastic spiral tree digging machine
CN106416928B (en) * 2016-09-21 2022-06-21 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 Elastic spiral tree mover
CN107409946A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-01 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 A kind of tree mover door frame
CN113439634A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-28 南京工业职业技术大学 Hydraulic tree mover

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121212

Termination date: 20131231