CN205143071U - Afforestation machine - Google Patents
Afforestation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205143071U CN205143071U CN201520959567.1U CN201520959567U CN205143071U CN 205143071 U CN205143071 U CN 205143071U CN 201520959567 U CN201520959567 U CN 201520959567U CN 205143071 U CN205143071 U CN 205143071U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- hydraulic cylinder
- vertical
- drilling rod
- sliding support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an afforestation machine, frame (1) is connected with mounted frame (2) through four -bar linkage (3) and lifting pneumatic cylinder (4), the limit and mounted frame (2) the fixed connection of four -bar linkage (3), opposite side and frame (1) fixed connection, one of surplus is connected with lifting pneumatic cylinder (4), the device of digging pit includes one vertical drilling rod (5), the lower extreme is equipped with drill bit (6), be fixed with around drilling rod (5) vertical guide arm (8) and vertical pneumatic cylinder (9), the below of frame (1) is equipped with sliding bracket (10) and a plurality of mouldboard (11), it overlaps respectively on guide arm (8) and vertical pneumatic cylinder (9) piston rod to be equipped with sliding sleeve (12) on sliding bracket (10), mouldboard (11) are fixed on sliding bracket (10) through horizontal pneumatic cylinder (14). It has the advantage that reasonable in design, convenient to use and operating efficiency are high, and the mountable is used on agricultural vehicles such as little four -wheel, and the collection is digged pit and to backfill cubic metre of earth function as an organic whole.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forestry machinery, is specifically related to a kind of machinery of planting trees.
Background technology
The main process of afforestation is by manually completing, and labour intensity is large, and operating efficiency is low.Along with the progress of mechanization production, people start to attempt using plant equipment to replace manually completing the process of afforestation.But, also do not have a kind of mechanical device can complete by digging pit, implanting the operation of sapling to this process of superimposed fill at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of afforestation machine that can complete operation of digging pit and banket.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of afforestation machine, comprise frame, digging apparatus and the hanger bracket be connected with motor-driven headstock, described frame is connected with hanger bracket for the lifting hydraulic cylinder of lifting frame with one by the quadric chain of a parallelogram, a limit of quadric chain is fixedly connected with hanger bracket, its opposite side is fixedly connected with frame, one of residue two limits are connected with one end of lifting hydraulic cylinder, described digging apparatus comprises one and is fixed on vertical drilling rod in frame rotatably, drilling rod lower end is provided with the drill bit of digging pit, the upper end of drilling rod is provided with belt wheel and is connected with actuating unit by belt wheel, frame is fixed with vertical guide rod and vertical hydraulic cylinder in the surrounding of drilling rod, the below of frame is also provided with sliding support and some ejector dozers, sliding support is provided with sliding sleeve and is enclosed within the piston rod that guide rod and vertical hydraulic cylinder stretch out respectively downwards, the piston rod of vertical hydraulic cylinder is provided with the limiting component preventing sliding support from dropping in lower end, ejector dozer is fixed on sliding support by transverse hydraulic cylinder, transverse hydraulic cylinder is connected in below sliding support, its piston rod points to drilling rod, ejector dozer is connected in the end of its piston rod.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: it has reasonable in design, easy to use and that operating efficiency is high advantage, can be arranged on the agricultural vehicles such as little four-wheel and use, integrate and dig pit and backfill a cubic metre of earth function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the utility model sliding support part.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of afforestation machine, comprise frame 1, digging apparatus and the hanger bracket 2 be connected with motor-driven headstock, described frame 1 is connected with hanger bracket 2 for the lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 of lifting frame 1 with one by the quadric chain 3 of a parallelogram, a limit of quadric chain 3 is fixedly connected with hanger bracket 2, its opposite side is fixedly connected with frame 1, one of residue two limits are connected with one end of lifting hydraulic cylinder 4, described digging apparatus comprises one and is fixed on vertical drilling rod 5 in frame rotatably, drilling rod 5 lower end is provided with the drill bit 6 of digging pit, the upper end of drilling rod 5 is provided with belt wheel 7 and is connected with actuating unit by belt wheel 7, frame 1 is fixed with vertical guide rod 8 and vertical hydraulic cylinder 9 in the surrounding of drilling rod 5, the below of frame 1 is also provided with sliding support 10 and some ejector dozers 11, sliding support 10 is provided with sliding sleeve 12 and is enclosed within the piston rod that guide rod 8 and vertical hydraulic cylinder 9 stretch out respectively downwards, the piston rod of vertical hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with the limiting component 13 preventing sliding support 10 from dropping in lower end, ejector dozer 11 is fixed on sliding support 10 by transverse hydraulic cylinder 14, transverse hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected in below sliding support 10, its piston rod points to drilling rod 5, ejector dozer 11 is connected in the end of its piston rod.
Described drill bit 6 is provided with some blades 15 of helical arrangement from the bottom to top.Blade 15 reverses certain angle, when boring hole, soil can be thrown to surrounding, brill is cheated totallyer cleaned.Drill bit 6 also can use normal spiral chip, but this structure can remain more soil, not as propeller type is cleared up totally after carrying on the good hole of brill in hole.
Described vertical hydraulic cylinder 9 is two, and symmetry is fixed on the both sides of described drilling rod 5.
Described ejector dozer 11 is four pieces, surrounds square.
Two pieces in described ejector dozer 11 respectively at centre position be arranged with two be opened on lower surface vertical notch 16, the spacing of these two pieces of ejector dozers 11 is greater than the width of another two pieces of ejector dozers 11.During soil-shifting, after first inwardly moving to notch 16 position of another two pieces of ejector dozers 11 without two pieces of ejector dozers 11 of notch 16, another two pieces of ejector dozers 11 advance to the inside again.
The utility model, by relative with double leval jib for drilling rod fixing, is conducive to simplifying structure.Consider that the displacement of depositing in the horizontal direction erected in the process fallen at random by drilling rod, the actuating unit be connected with drilling rod directly can use fluid motor-driven, also belt wheel can be used to be connected realization with worm and gear turn to, then be connected with the power take-off of headstock by sprocket wheel.Exerting pressure by lifting hydraulic cylinder and deadweight when creeping into, because drill bit is arcuate movement by double leval jib, when creeping into, having horizontal displacement in a small amount, but can not affect and creep into quality.
During operation, first headstock is driveed to precalculated position, deeply roughly determine the position of double leval jib according to hole, make it bore to be deep to a half to be substantially in level.Sliding support puts down by the piston rod stretching out vertical hydraulic cylinder, makes ejector dozer be trapped among the surrounding in hole.Utilizing lifting hydraulic cylinder to exert pressure makes drill bit dig out tree well, hole soil is thrown to surrounding and is blocked in inside ejector dozer, utilize on double leval jib and carry drill bit to certain altitude, ejector dozer is made to be unlikely to liftoff, put into sapling (if sapling is too high, its position of gap righting between drill bit blade can be utilized), utilize ejector dozer by earthen backfill.Promote vertical hydraulic cylinder piston rod ejector dozer is lifted, after further lifting double leval jib, just can enter into next job position.Processed further by the artificial nursery stock to implanting.
Claims (5)
1. an afforestation machine, comprise frame (1), digging apparatus and the hanger bracket (2) be connected with motor-driven headstock, it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is connected with hanger bracket (2) for the lifting hydraulic cylinder (4) of lifting frame (1) with one by the quadric chain (3) of a parallelogram, a limit of quadric chain (3) is fixedly connected with hanger bracket (2), its opposite side is fixedly connected with frame (1), one of residue two limits are connected with one end of lifting hydraulic cylinder (4), described digging apparatus comprises one and is fixed on vertical drilling rod (5) in frame rotatably, drilling rod (5) lower end is provided with the drill bit (6) of digging pit, the upper end of drilling rod (5) is provided with belt wheel (7) and is connected with actuating unit by belt wheel (7), frame (1) is fixed with vertical guide rod (8) and vertical hydraulic cylinder (9) in the surrounding of drilling rod (5), the below of frame (1) is also provided with sliding support (10) and some ejector dozers (11), sliding support (10) is provided with sliding sleeve (12) and is enclosed within the piston rod that guide rod (8) and vertical hydraulic cylinder (9) stretch out respectively downwards, the piston rod of vertical hydraulic cylinder (9) is provided with the limiting component (13) preventing sliding support (10) from dropping in lower end, ejector dozer (11) is fixed on sliding support (10) by transverse hydraulic cylinder (14), transverse hydraulic cylinder (14) is connected in sliding support (10) below, its piston rod points to drilling rod (5), ejector dozer (11) is connected in the end of its piston rod.
2. plant trees as claimed in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that, described drill bit (6) is provided with some blades (15) of helical arrangement from the bottom to top.
3. plant trees as claimed in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that, described vertical hydraulic cylinder (9) is two, and symmetry is fixed on the both sides of described drilling rod (5).
4. the afforestation machine as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, described ejector dozer (11) is four pieces, surrounds square.
5. to plant trees as claimed in claim 3 machine, it is characterized in that, two pieces in described ejector dozer (11) are arranged with respectively at centre position the vertical notch (16) that two are opened on lower surface, and the spacing of these two pieces of ejector dozers (11) is greater than the width of another two pieces of ejector dozers (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520959567.1U CN205143071U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Afforestation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520959567.1U CN205143071U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Afforestation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205143071U true CN205143071U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55678828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520959567.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205143071U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Afforestation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205143071U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106363005A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-01 | 刘运华 | Device for efficiently landfilling waste materials from construction site |
| CN106508602A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 | Plant seedling transplanting and pit filling device |
| CN106538346A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-29 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of planting machine and its application |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520959567.1U patent/CN205143071U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106363005A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-01 | 刘运华 | Device for efficiently landfilling waste materials from construction site |
| CN106538346A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-29 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of planting machine and its application |
| CN106508602A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 | Plant seedling transplanting and pit filling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20171127 |