CN203675617U - Ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine - Google Patents
Ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203675617U CN203675617U CN201420044526.5U CN201420044526U CN203675617U CN 203675617 U CN203675617 U CN 203675617U CN 201420044526 U CN201420044526 U CN 201420044526U CN 203675617 U CN203675617 U CN 203675617U
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- porous filter
- water
- filter cylinder
- lotus root
- type automatic
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the design and manufacturing of lotus root digging equipment in agricultural production, in particular to a ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine. The ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine comprises a front machine frame, a ship body, a rear machine frame, a power device, a water pump, a hydraulic oil pump, a speed reducer and a crankshaft rotary device, wherein the ship body is connected with the front machine frame and the rear machine frame, the power device, the water pump and the hydraulic oil pump are arranged on the ship body, a front floating barrel, a porous filtering plate, a porous filtering barrel, a water storage chamber and a rotary wheel are arranged on the front machine frame, and a floating barrel is arranged on the ship body. Water is pumped into a pressurization tank through a water outlet main pipe, a splitter pipe connector on the pressurization tank is connected with a water hose, a splitter water outlet pipe is longitudinally arranged on a lifting water pressing plate, the lifting water pressing plate is adjusted in a vertical moving mode under the action of the speed reducer, a lifting long shaft and a lifting slideway according to the water level depth, a hook grasper moves vertically back and forth under the rotation of a crankshaft, and a rear floating barrel is arranged at the tail end of the rear machine frame. The ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine not only saves labor, but also is quite obvious in effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of excavating design and the manufacture of lotus rhizome equipment in agricultural production, particularly a kind of boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is a kind of aquatic vegetable that liked by broad masses of the people, and the loose part of its subterranean stem is lotus root, and generally, in earth 30-50 centimetre, light weight, grows wild in earth, at the beginning of autumn, winter and spring, excavates, and removes after appearance is covered mud and bubbles through the water column.China's lotus rhizome planting scale is larger at present, there is no large breakthrough but excavate technology and equipment.Main or traditional work mode is excavated, and for example, puts dry pool Zhong Shui, excavates with traditional spades; Or lotus root agriculture holds giant, small-sized machine, go the lotus root touching under water to excavate with pin.In the winter time, the lower hydromining of inconvenience that the weather is cold and the ground is frozen digs, and brings inconvenience just to lotus root agriculture, and what these were traditional excavates harvesting mode has affected the development of lotus rhizome greatly.At present, in existing published patent application, have and relate to the technical scheme of adopting lotus root, as patent 02276649.9 lotus root-digging device of paddy field, as 99245504.9 forever the formula of rushing excavate device, and for example 201310171264.9 1 kinds of New lotus root digging harvesters and 201320011948.8 1 kinds of lotus root digging harvesters, for another example 201220726250.X etc., there is labour intensity larger, efficiency is comparatively low, and pick up rate is low, promotes the shortcoming such as difficulty is large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: propose a kind of lotus root agriculture without hydraulic giant, need not descend water, can independently handle, multi-functional combining together, automaticity is high, the large-scale boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester of one that the part lotus rhizome of excavating emerges in succession, has overcome water under current small-sized lotus root digging harvester and has dug the deficiencies such as lotus root efficiency is low, restriction affected by environment.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester, comprise forebay, hull, afer bay, power set, water pump, hydraulic oil pump, reductor and crank shaft gear, hull front end is connected with forebay, rear end is connected with afer bay, power set, water pump and hydraulic oil pump are arranged on hull, the front floating drum of hollow is longitudinally being set in described forebay forefront, at the rear of front floating drum, the porous filter plate of semicircle shape is being set, porous filter plate two ends and forebay are consolidated, the uniform limbers that arranging on described porous filter plate face, on porous filter plate front-back, double team porous filter plate scraper, porous filter plate blade tip is connected with the roller moving around on the cambered surface track of porous filter plate top, roller with scrape straw articles and be connected, at the rear of porous filter plate, next-door neighbour is arranging two circular uncovered porous filter cylinders that diameter is identical side by side, and porous filter cylinder central part is arranging porous filter cylinder tumbler, drives two porous filter cylinder rotations and opposite direction by hydraulic oil pump, the fixed strip porous filter cylinder side scraper that arranging respectively on the sidewall of mmi machine frame left and right, the inside and outside double team of side scraper porous filter cylinder barrel, side scraper lower end on porous filter cylinder outer wall is vertically cemented on forebay hold, and the length of the side scraper on porous filter cylinder inwall is less than or equal to the height of porous filter cylinder, on the base plate of porous filter cylinder, respectively inside and outside double team scraper at the bottom of strip porous filter cylinder, its one end is vertical to be respectively consolidated with interior outside scraper bottom, the length of the end scraper in porous filter cylinder is less than the radius of porous filter cylinder, the length of the end scraper outside porous filter cylinder is equal to or less than the diameter of porous filter cylinder, the uniform limbers that arranging respectively on the barrel of described porous filter cylinder and base plate, the barrel of aftbulkhead, left and right bulkhead and base plate and the porous filter cylinder of forebay forms reservoir chamber, and mmi machine frame left and right sidewall arranged outside runner, and the cursor front end of described runner is bowl type, the side float of hollow is being set respectively in the both sides of hull, reservoir chamber is goed deep in one end of water inlet supervisor, one end is connected with the water pump being arranged on hull, after water pump draws water, water is pumped in pressurizing tank through water outlet supervisor, the uniform isocon joint that arranging side by side below pressurizing tank, soft water band one end is connected with isocon joint, and the other end is placed in and distributes in water pipe, the described water pipe that distributes passes and fixed being arranged on lifting water squeezing plate side by side, and itself and lifting water squeezing plate are the angle of 35-80 °, the crank shaft gear that drives reverse rotation by hydraulic oil pump is being set at the postmedian of afer bay, the uniform hook gripper that arranging on crank shaft gear, hook gripper is up and down reciprocatingly operation under crank shaft gear drives, at the end of afer bay, rear floating drum is being set.
On described forebay fixed arranging regulate before the front buoy lifting bar of floating drum.Inside and outside scraper of the described end, at least arrange respectively one.The diameter of the limbers on described porous filter cylinder is less than the diameter of limbers on porous filter plate.The width of described elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate is more than or equal to the width of hull.Described side float is at least symmetrical arranged two.Fixed on described afer bay vertical steady rest is being set, hook gripper top is connected with vertical steady rest.At described afer bay afterbody, rear floating drum rotating shaft is being set, rear floating drum is connected in rear floating drum rotating shaft.The fixed hoistway that arranging respectively on described afer bay left and right sidewall; Reductor and lifting major axis are being set on afer bay, and elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate can upper and lower telescopic adjustment under the effect of reductor, lifting major axis and hoistway according to water level depth.
In practice, boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester comprises the important document compositions such as hull, forebay, afer bay, floating drum, dynamic hydraulic system (power set), water-jet system, control system, running gear, filter grass system, jacking system.Runner is by hydraulic oil pump, the hydraulic regulating device integrated wheel that pulls out water, uprooting weed, walking of forward or reverse, energy governing speed, direction separately; On hull, is furnished with engine, engine drives hydraulic oil pump and water pump, hydraulic oil pump connects distributor by hydraulic oil pipe, and each road hydraulic oil pipe is connected respectively the hydraulic motor on forebay and afer bay again and produced power source by distributor, thereby forms hull integral power system.Front at hull is also provided with the control system for human pilot; Afer bay is arranged on the rear of hull, the below of afer bay and hull linkage section is furnished with and on elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate, elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate, is furnished with several and distributes water pipe, distribute water pipe and be connected by soft water water band with the isocon joint on pressurizing tank, distributing water pipe can upper and lower telescopic adjustment under the effect of reductor, lifting major axis and slideway according to water level depth in company with elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate.Be provided with the bent axle that drives reverse rotation by hydraulic motor at the middle part of afer bay, on bent axle, are furnished with several hook grippers, hook gripper bent axle rotate and vertical steady rest fixing under up and down reciprocatingly move, floating drum after the end of afer bay is provided with, can be according to different water level depth free adjustment, to solve balance that hull is in operation and stable;
The beneficial effects of the utility model: use this lotus root digging harvester substantially to realize and adopt lotus root automation, not only save labour but also effect highly significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is end view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the front view of porous filter plate;
Fig. 4 is the front view of porous filter cylinder.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester, as Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3 and 4, comprise forebay 1, hull 2, afer bay 3, power set 21, water pump 19, hydraulic oil pump 20, reductor 22 and crank shaft gear 27, hull 2 front ends are connected with forebay 1, rear end is connected with afer bay 3, power set 21, water pump 19 and hydraulic oil pump 20 are arranged on hull 2, the front floating drum 4 of hollow is longitudinally being set in described forebay 1 forefront, at the rear of front floating drum 4, the porous filter plate 7 of semicircle shape is being set, porous filter plate 7 two ends and forebay 1 are consolidated, 7 upper uniform limberss that arranging of described porous filter plate, on porous filter plate 7 front-backs, double team porous filter plate scraper 35, porous filter plate scraper 35 tops are connected with the roller moving around on porous filter plate 7 top cambered surface tracks, roller with scrape straw articles 8 and be connected, at the rear of porous filter plate 7, next-door neighbour is arranging two circular uncovered porous filter cylinders 11 that diameter is identical side by side, and porous filter cylinder 11 central parts are arranging porous filter cylinder tumbler 31, drive two porous filter cylinders 11 to rotate and opposite direction by hydraulic oil pump 20, the fixed strip porous filter cylinder side scraper 29 that arranging respectively on mmi machine frame 1 left and right sidewall, the inside and outside double team of side scraper 29 porous filter cylinder 11 barrels, side scraper 29 lower ends on porous filter cylinder 11 outer walls are vertically cemented on forebay hold, and the length of the side scraper 29 on porous filter cylinder 11 inwalls is less than or equal to the height of porous filter cylinder 11, on the base plate of porous filter cylinder 11, respectively inside and outside double team scraper 32 at the bottom of strip porous filter cylinder, its one end is vertical to be respectively consolidated with scraper 29 bottoms, interior outside, the length of the end scraper 32 in porous filter cylinder 11 is less than the radius of porous filter cylinder 11, the length of the end scraper 32 outside porous filter cylinder 11 is equal to or less than the diameter of porous filter cylinder 11, the uniform limbers that arranging respectively on the barrel of described porous filter cylinder 11 and base plate, aftbulkhead, left and right bulkhead and the base plate of forebay 1 and the barrel of porous filter cylinder 11 form reservoir chamber 9, and mmi machine frame 1 left and right sidewall arranged outside runner 10, and the cursor front end of described runner is bowl type, the side float 5 of hollow is being set respectively in the both sides of hull, reservoir chamber 9 is goed deep in one end of water inlet supervisor 23, one end is connected with the water pump 19 being arranged on hull 2, after water pump 20 draws water, water is pumped in pressurizing tank 12 through water outlet supervisor 24, the uniform isocon joint 15 that arranging side by side below pressurizing tank 12, soft water band 16 one end are connected with isocon joint 15, and the other end is placed in and distributes in water pipe 14, the described water pipe 14 that distributes passes and fixed being arranged on lifting water squeezing plate 13 side by side, and itself and lifting water squeezing plate 13 are the angle of 35-80 °, the crank shaft gear 27 that passes through hydraulic oil pump 20 drive reverse rotations is being set, the uniform hook gripper 26 that arranging on crank shaft gear 27, hook gripper 26 up and down reciprocatingly operation under crank shaft gear 27 drives at the postmedian of afer bay 3, at the end of afer bay 3, rear floating drum 6 is being set.
On described forebay 1 fixed arranging regulate before the front buoy lifting bar 34 of floating drum.Inside and outside scraper of the described end 32, at least arrange respectively one.The diameter of the limbers on described porous filter cylinder 11 is less than the diameter of limbers on porous filter plate 7.The width of described elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate 13 is more than or equal to the width of hull 2.Described side float 5 is at least symmetrical arranged two.Fixed on described afer bay 3 vertical steady rest 33 is being set, hook gripper 26 tops are connected with vertical steady rest 33.At described afer bay 3 afterbodys, rear floating drum rotating shaft 28 is being set, rear floating drum 6 is connected in rear floating drum rotating shaft 28.The fixed hoistway 18 that arranging respectively on described afer bay 3 left and right sidewalls; Reductor 22 and lifting major axis 17 are being set on afer bay 3, and elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate 13 can upper and lower telescopic adjustment under the effect of reductor 22, lifting major axis 17 and hoistway 18 according to water level depth.
In practice, boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester comprises the important document compositions (belonging to prior art) such as hull, forebay, afer bay, dynamic hydraulic system (power set), water-jet system, control system, running gear, jacking system and filters careless system, floating drum etc.Runner is by hydraulic oil pump, the hydraulic regulating device integrated wheel that pulls out water, uprooting weed, walking of forward or reverse, energy governing speed, direction separately; On hull, is furnished with engine, engine drives hydraulic oil pump and water pump, hydraulic oil pump connects distributor by hydraulic oil pipe, and each road hydraulic oil pipe is connected respectively the hydraulic motor on forebay and afer bay again and produced power source by distributor, thereby forms hull integral power system.Front at hull is also provided with the control system for human pilot; Afer bay is arranged on the rear of hull, the below of afer bay and hull linkage section is furnished with and on elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate, elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate, is furnished with several and distributes water pipe, distribute water pipe and be connected by soft water water band with the isocon joint on pressurizing tank, distributing water pipe can upper and lower telescopic adjustment under the effect of reductor, lifting major axis and slideway according to water level depth in company with elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate.Be provided with the bent axle that drives reverse rotation by hydraulic motor at the middle part of afer bay, on bent axle, are furnished with several hook grippers, hook gripper bent axle rotate and vertical steady rest fixing under up and down reciprocatingly move, floating drum after the end of afer bay is provided with, can be according to different water level depth free adjustment, to solve balance that hull is in operation and stable.Described hook gripper shape can be bucket shape or fork shape etc.
Claims (9)
1. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester, comprise forebay, hull, afer bay, power set, water pump, hydraulic oil pump, reductor and crank shaft gear, hull front end is connected with forebay, rear end is connected with afer bay, power set, water pump and hydraulic oil pump are arranged on hull, it is characterized in that: the front floating drum that hollow is longitudinally being set in described forebay forefront, at the rear of front floating drum, the porous filter plate of semicircle shape is being set, porous filter plate two ends and forebay are consolidated, the uniform limbers that arranging on described porous filter plate face, on porous filter plate front-back, double team porous filter plate scraper, porous filter plate blade tip is connected with the roller moving around on the cambered surface track of porous filter plate top, roller with scrape straw articles and be connected, at the rear of porous filter plate, next-door neighbour is arranging two circular uncovered porous filter cylinders that diameter is identical side by side, and porous filter cylinder central part is arranging porous filter cylinder tumbler, drives two porous filter cylinder rotations and opposite direction by hydraulic oil pump, the fixed strip porous filter cylinder side scraper that arranging respectively on the sidewall of mmi machine frame left and right, the inside and outside double team of side scraper porous filter cylinder barrel, side scraper lower end on porous filter cylinder outer wall is vertically cemented on forebay hold, and the length of the side scraper on porous filter cylinder inwall is less than or equal to the height of porous filter cylinder, on the base plate of porous filter cylinder, respectively inside and outside double team scraper at the bottom of strip porous filter cylinder, its one end is vertical to be respectively consolidated with interior outside scraper bottom, the length of the end scraper in porous filter cylinder is less than the radius of porous filter cylinder, the length of the end scraper outside porous filter cylinder is equal to or less than the diameter of porous filter cylinder, the uniform limbers that arranging respectively on the barrel of described porous filter cylinder and base plate, the barrel of aftbulkhead, left and right bulkhead and base plate and the porous filter cylinder of forebay forms reservoir chamber, and mmi machine frame left and right sidewall arranged outside runner, and the cursor front end of described runner is bowl type, the side float of hollow is being set respectively in the both sides of hull, reservoir chamber is goed deep in one end of water inlet supervisor, one end is connected with the water pump being arranged on hull, after water pump draws water, water is pumped in pressurizing tank through water outlet supervisor, the uniform isocon joint that arranging side by side below pressurizing tank, soft water band one end is connected with isocon joint, and the other end is placed in and distributes in water pipe, the described water pipe that distributes passes and fixed being arranged on lifting water squeezing plate side by side, and itself and lifting water squeezing plate are the angle of 35-80 °, the crank shaft gear that drives reverse rotation by hydraulic oil pump is being set at the postmedian of afer bay, the uniform hook gripper that arranging on crank shaft gear, hook gripper is up and down reciprocatingly operation under crank shaft gear drives, at the end of afer bay, rear floating drum is being set.
2. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described forebay fixed arranging regulate before the front buoy lifting bar of floating drum.
3. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inside and outside scraper of the described end, at least arrange respectively one.
4. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the limbers on described porous filter cylinder is less than the diameter of limbers on porous filter plate.
5. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of described elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate is more than or equal to the width of hull.
6. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described side float is at least symmetrical arranged two.
7. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fixed on described afer bay vertical steady rest is being set, hook gripper top is connected with vertical steady rest.
8. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at described afer bay afterbody, rear floating drum rotating shaft is being set, rear floating drum is connected in rear floating drum rotating shaft.
9. boat type automatic lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed hoistway that arranging respectively on described afer bay left and right sidewall; Reductor and lifting major axis are being set on afer bay, and elevation (over-and-under) type water squeezing plate can upper and lower telescopic adjustment under the effect of reductor, lifting major axis and hoistway according to water level depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420044526.5U CN203675617U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420044526.5U CN203675617U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203675617U true CN203675617U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420044526.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203675617U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Ship-type automatic lotus root digging machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350881A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 华中农业大学 | Lotus root digging device |
| CN104782313A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 刘万成 | Cutting rod lotus root digging machine |
| CN105123079A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Ship-copying-shaped lotus root digging machine |
| CN106717505A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 东营百胜客农业科技开发有限公司 | Lotus root ship and preparation method thereof is adopted without dead angle in land and water two from four meters of harvesting breadth are walked |
| CN108515958A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-11 | 上海析易船舶技术有限公司 | Paddlewheel propulsion aircushion vehicle |
| CN109220181A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 朱玲琳 | A kind of underwater lotus root digging harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201420044526.5U patent/CN203675617U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350881A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 华中农业大学 | Lotus root digging device |
| CN104350881B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-22 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis excavates device |
| CN104782313A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 刘万成 | Cutting rod lotus root digging machine |
| CN105123079A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Ship-copying-shaped lotus root digging machine |
| CN106717505A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 东营百胜客农业科技开发有限公司 | Lotus root ship and preparation method thereof is adopted without dead angle in land and water two from four meters of harvesting breadth are walked |
| CN108515958A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-11 | 上海析易船舶技术有限公司 | Paddlewheel propulsion aircushion vehicle |
| CN109220181A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 朱玲琳 | A kind of underwater lotus root digging harvester |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20150124 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |