CN103348956A - Sinonovacula harvesting machine - Google Patents
Sinonovacula harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348956A CN103348956A CN2013103107078A CN201310310707A CN103348956A CN 103348956 A CN103348956 A CN 103348956A CN 2013103107078 A CN2013103107078 A CN 2013103107078A CN 201310310707 A CN201310310707 A CN 201310310707A CN 103348956 A CN103348956 A CN 103348956A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sinonovacula harvesting machine, and belongs to the technical field of fishery machines. The sinonovacula harvesting machine solves the problem that an existing sinonovacula harvesting device is low in efficiency and has dead angles in the harvesting process. The sinonovacula harvesting machine comprises a rack, a driving and steering mechanism and a sinonovacula collecting mechanism, wherein the driving and steering mechanism is used for driving the rack to move forward. The sinonovacula collecting mechanism comprises a support fixedly connected at the front end of the rack. A sinonovacula lifting device which is of an inclined plane shape is arranged at the lower end of the support. A conveying mechanism is further located on the support at the tail end of the sinonovacula lifting device. A sinonovacula frame is arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism. A spraying silt-removing device is further arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism. According to the sinonovacula harvesting machine, the sinonovacula collecting mechanism is used for scooping up sinonovacula, a conveyer belt is used for conveying the sinonovacula, the spraying silt-removing device is used for removing silt on the sinonovacula in the conveying process, so that the structure is simple in the process of collecting the sinonovacula, and the sinonovacula is clean. The sinonovacula harvesting machine has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to use, and free of dead angles in the harvesting process, greatly lowers harvesting cost, improves work efficiency, and can simultaneously harvest other shellfishes in intertidal zones and sinonovacula ponds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fishery machinery technical field, and a kind of shell harvester, particularly a kind of Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester.
Background technology
Existing beach and the razor clam pool cultivate the razor clam of hanging and almost all gather by hand, and not only labour intensity is large, and cost is high, and operating efficiency is low.China Patent No. is CN101366368A, name is called the patent of " Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester ", it is characterized in that being provided with razor clams collecting machine structure and the mobile mechanism that pulls, it mainly can gather, separate the razor clam of hanging, enhance productivity, its shortcoming be this mechanism move install constant, need many people to cooperate installation, to pull with stay cord and be fixed in the razor clam farm bank, in the situation that resistance is large, the phenomenon that stay cord comes off and destroys the razor clam bank occurs, in irregular beach and razor clam pool gatherer process, have in addition the dead angle of gathering, the razor clam of all hanging can not be gathered; In addition, the razor clam of hanging that is mixed with earth that adopts the reciprocating mode of screen cloth that a razor clam device is come by tape transport in the above-mentioned patent screens, so that the earth sieve falls in the pool, the razor clam of hanging is stayed on the screen cloth, thereby finishes gathering of the razor clam of hanging.Yet because the razor clam of hanging is grown in the beach, its earth viscosity is higher, still a large amount of earth can residually be arranged on the razor clam shell of hanging of only selecting by the reciprocal reciprocating sieve of screen cloth.Increased the weight of gathering, the later stage still needs to go mud to process to the razor clam of hanging, and in recovery process, earth has too much also affected the efficient of gathering, and still can bring a certain amount of soil erosion.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, and it is equal removable the travelling in land, beach and the razor clam pool not only, the complete independently operation, in the recovery process without the dead angle.Greatly reduce the cost of gathering, increase work efficiency, also do not affect the loss of earth simultaneously.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, comprise the driving steering mechanism that frame, drive chassis are advanced, it is characterized in that, also comprise the razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging, described collecting mechanism comprises the support that is fixed on the frame front end, and described support lower end is provided with a razor clam device that is the inclined-plane, has been positioned at razor clam device end on the described support and also has been provided with conveying mechanism, described conveying mechanism end is provided with the razor clam frame, and described conveying mechanism upper end also is provided with spray and removes the mud device.
Forward-reverse by driving steering mechanism's drive chassis and turning to, the frame front end arranges collecting mechanism and is used for the razor clam of hanging in the razor clam pool is collected, at first scoop up the razor clam of hanging that is mixed with earth by playing the razor clam device on the support, by conveying mechanism the earth that scoops up and the razor clam of hanging are carried, go the mud device to spray by the spray that is arranged at the conveying mechanism upper end in the course of conveying, so that earth separates with the razor clam of hanging, earth flows in the razor clam pool, and the razor clam of hanging continues on in the razor clam frame by conveying mechanism.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, described spray goes the mud device to comprise the aqueduct that is fixed on the support, and described pipe water mouth place is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and described pipeline is provided with several towards the shower nozzle of conveying mechanism.The water inlet of water pump directly places in the razor clam pool, the water pump in the razor clam pool can be delivered in the pipeline, and by shower nozzle water be sprayed to conveying mechanism, thereby the razor clam of hanging that is mixed with earth on the conveying mechanism is washed down, and finishes flushing and directly falls in the razor clam frame by conveying mechanism afterwards.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, but described shower nozzle is provided with the control valve of adjusting water outlet size.According to different earth denseness and earth amount, can regulate as required the water yield size of shower nozzle, so that the more effective earth that washes down on the razor clam of hanging.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, described high-pressure hydraulic pump drives by diesel engine or gasoline engine, and described pump intake stretches in the razor clam pool.The water source of high-pressure hydraulic pump is directly taken from the razor clam pool, can utilize endlessly the water in the razor clam pool to spray.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, also be provided with the arrangement for adjusting height of the razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging on the described frame, described arrangement for adjusting height comprises height regulating rod, described height regulating rod and support are connected, be arranged with wiring on the described connecting rod, described wiring is regulated length by a jack machinism.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, described jack machinism comprises hydraulic motor, be arranged with above-mentioned wiring on the belt wheel of described hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor passes through hydraulic pump drive, described hydraulic pump drives by above-mentioned engine assembly, and described hydraulic motor is provided with the handle that the control belt wheel rotates.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, described conveying mechanism comprises drive roll, the passive cylinder that is arranged on the support and is sheathed on the conveyer belt in two cylinder outsides, the row's of being evenly distributed with shape double wedge on the described conveyer belt, described conveyer belt is provided with spout hole, and described drive roll is connected with above-mentioned driving steering mechanism by belt, power transmission shaft.
Row's shape double wedge is along the parallel distribution of conveyer belt, its role is to carry out backstop to playing razor clam the device earth that scoops up and the razor clam of hanging, prevent earth and the razor clam disengaging conveyer belt of hanging under the spray effect of high-pressure nozzle, and the effect of spout hole is in the spray process, so that in the earth that is broken up by shower nozzle falls go back to the razor clam pool along this spout hole, prevent the loss of earth, the power of conveyer belt is from drive roll, and drive roll provides power by the transfer case system that drives in the steering mechanism.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, be connected by two connecting rods that are arranged at the frame both sides between described frame and the support.Be connected mutually between frame and the support, therefore by connecting rod connections that be fixed, the motion of frame can drive support and move.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, described razor clam device comprises that curved body and body front end are the service portion of dentation.The dentation service portion conveniently scoops up earth, and the body of arc is used for making the earth upward sliding to conveyer belt.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, the described steering mechanism that drives comprises the frame that is the frame shape and is arranged at the interior engine assembly of frame, the described frame outside is provided with crawler belt, described engine assembly is connected with transmission assembly, described transmission assembly is connected with crawler driving whell by transfer case, drive axle, semiaxis, and the above-mentioned crawler belt of described track drive wheel drive rotates.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, the axle housing of described drive axle is separated into 3 chambers, middle indoor location central transmission device, about two Room steering braking device is housed respectively.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, also be provided with on the described frame and pull case, the described stay cord that is provided with rotary drum in the case and is wound in the rotary drum outside that pulls, described rotary drum passes through motor-driven.After the effect that pulls case is in this harvester is absorbed in earth, by the rotation of rotary drum, drive the rolling of stay cord, on stay cord one end coiling and the cylinder, the other end is fixed on the bank.
In above-mentioned Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, described frame bottom is the ship type.Setting is the frame bottom of ship type, is conducive to increase the contact area of frame bottom and razor clam farm, prevents that frame is sagging, can also prevent that mud from entering frame simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester structure adopts the razor clam collecting mechanism of the hanging razor clam of will hanging to scoop up, and by tape transport, utilizes spray to go the mud device to remove mud in the course of conveying, so that it is simple in structure to collect the razor clam of hanging, the dried razor clam of hanging is clean.The razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging can be gone in vain and be regulated height, and the convenient razor clam of hanging of collecting different depth can rise collecting mechanism on the other hand on the one hand, the operation of the convenient mechanism that originally gathers in non-operation situation.The Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester structure.Therefore the present invention has rational in infrastructurely, easy to use, gathers without the advantage at dead angle.Greatly reduce the cost of gathering, increase work efficiency, also do not affect the loss of earth, and can doublely adopt other beach, razor clam pool shellfish, have larger application value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester;
Fig. 3 is the backsight structural representation of this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of jack machinism in this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester;
Among the figure: 1, frame; 2, support; 3, play the razor clam device; 31, body; 32, service portion; 4, razor clam frame; 5, high-pressure hydraulic pump; 51, pipeline; 52, shower nozzle; 53, control valve; 6, height regulating rod; 61, wiring; 62, hydraulic motor; 63, belt wheel; 7, conveyer belt; 71, drive roll; 72, passive cylinder; 73 belts; 74, row's shape double wedge; 75, spout hole; 76, power transmission shaft; 8, connecting rod; 9, engine assembly; 91, crawler belt; 92, transmission assembly; 93, transfer case; 94, drive axle; 95, semiaxis; 96, pull case.
Embodiment
Below be specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester comprises the driving steering mechanism that frame 1, drive chassis 1 are advanced and the razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging, the described razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging comprises the support 2 that is fixed on frame 1 front end, support 2 lower ends are provided with a razor clam device 3 that is the inclined-plane, be positioned at razor clam device 3 ends on the described support 2 and also be provided with conveying mechanism, described conveying mechanism end is provided with razor clam frame 4, and described conveying mechanism upper end also is provided with spray and removes the mud device.The aqueduct 51 that described spray goes the mud device to comprise to be fixed on the support 2, described pipeline 51 water inlets are connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, and described high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 drives by diesel engine or gasoline engine, and water pump 5 water inlets stretch in the razor clam pool.Described pipeline 51 is provided with several towards the high-pressure nozzle 52 of conveying mechanism, but described shower nozzle 52 is provided with the control valve 53 of adjusting water outlet size.
Forward-reverse by driving steering mechanism's drive chassis 1 and turning to, frame 1 front end arranges collecting mechanism and is used for the razor clam of hanging in the razor clam pool is collected, at first scoop up the razor clam of hanging that is mixed with earth by playing razor clam device 3 on the support 2, by conveying mechanism the earth that scoops up and the razor clam of hanging are carried, go the mud device to spray by the spray that is arranged at the conveying mechanism upper end in the course of conveying, the water inlet of water pump 5 directly places in the razor clam pool, water pump 5 in the razor clam pool can be delivered in the pipeline 51, and by high-pressure nozzle 52 water is sprayed to conveying mechanism, control valve 53 is set on the high-pressure nozzle 52, can be according to different earth denseness and earth amount, regulate the water yield size of shower nozzle 52, so that the more effective earth that washes down on the razor clam of hanging is finished flushing and is directly fallen in the razor clam frame 4 by conveying mechanism afterwards.The water source of high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is directly got in the white razor clam pool, can utilize endlessly the water in the razor clam pool to spray, and effectively prevents soil erosion.
The collecting mechanism of this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester is positioned at frame 1 front end, when harvester is gathered action, play razor clam device 3 and place mire, the razor clam of hanging is collected, and for the mire of dissimilar hang razor clam or different depth, played the razor clam device 3 required height that scoop up different, in addition, when this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester is gathered operation, for making things convenient for the operation of harvester, need collecting mechanism is mentioned to being higher than ground.Thereby in this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, also be provided with the arrangement for adjusting height of the razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging on the frame 1, described arrangement for adjusting height comprises height regulating rod 6, described height regulating rod 6 is connected with support 2, be arranged with wiring 61 on the described height regulating rod 6, described wiring 61 is regulated length by a jack machinism.As shown in Figure 5, this jack machinism comprises hydraulic motor 62, be arranged with above-mentioned wiring 61 on the belt wheel 63 of described hydraulic motor 62, described hydraulic motor 62 passes through hydraulic pump drive, described hydraulic pump drives by above-mentioned engine assembly 9, and described hydraulic motor 62 is provided with the handle that control belt wheel 63 rotates.By the rotation of handle control hydraulic motor 62, drive the flexible of wiring 61, thereby mention and put down height regulating rod 6, reach the purpose of regulating the collecting mechanism height.
After playing the razor clam of hanging that razor clam device 3 will be mixed with earth and scooping up, carry by conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism comprises drive roll 71, the passive cylinder 72 that is arranged on the support 2 and is sheathed on the conveyer belt 7 in two cylinder outsides, the row's of being evenly distributed with shape double wedge 74 on the described conveyer belt 7, described conveyer belt 7 is provided with spout hole 75, and described drive roll 71 is connected with above-mentioned driving steering mechanism by belt 73, power transmission shaft 76.Row's shape double wedge 74 is along conveyer belt 7 parallel distributions, its role is to carry out backstop to playing razor clam device 3 earth that scoops up and the razor clam of hanging, prevent earth and the razor clam disengaging conveyer belt 7 of hanging under the spray effect of high-pressure nozzle 52, and the effect of spout hole 75 is in the spray process, so that in the earth that is broken up by shower nozzle 52 falls go back to the razor clam pool along this spout hole 75, prevent the loss of earth, the power of conveyer belt 7 is from drive roll 71, and drive roll 71 is provided by the transfer case 93 that drives in the steering mechanism.
Be furnished with the driving steering that drives whole harvester motion on the frame 1, be furnished with the collecting mechanism of collecting and carrying the razor clam of hanging on the support 2, be connected by two connecting rods 8 that are arranged at frame 1 both sides between frame 1 and the support 2, thereby the motion of frame 1 can drive support 2 mass motions.Frame 1 bottom is the ship type, and frame 1 bottom that is the ship type is set, and is conducive to increase the contact area of frame 1 bottom and razor clam farm, prevents that frame 1 is sagging, can also prevent that mud from entering frame 1 simultaneously.
For having made things convenient for razor clam device 3 to scoop up smoothly earth and the razor clam of hanging, this plays razor clam device 31 and comprises that curved body 31 and body 31 front ends are the service portion 32 of dentation.Utilize the service portion 32 of dentation to scoop up easily earth, the body 31 of being arranged to arc is used for making earth slide into easily conveyer belt 7.
In this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, drive steering mechanism and play the effect that whole harvester advances, retreats and turns to that drives, comprise the engine assembly 9 that is arranged in the frame 1, described frame 1 outside is provided with crawler belt 91, described engine assembly 9 is connected with transmission assembly 92, described transmission assembly 92 is connected with crawler driving whell by transfer case 93, drive axle 94, semiaxis 95, and the above-mentioned crawler belt 91 of described track drive wheel drive rotates.The axle housing of described drive axle 94 is separated into 3 chambers, middle indoor location central transmission device, about two Room steering braking device is housed respectively.
Because the Active workings of this harvester is the great occasions of resistance such as beach or mire, therefore easily mire down in mud, be saving oneself after conveniently miring down in mud, also be provided with on the frame 1 of this harvester and pull case 96, the described stay cord that is provided with rotary drum in the case 96 and is wound in the rotary drum outside that pulls, described rotary drum passes through motor-driven.After in this harvester is absorbed in earth, by the rotation of rotary drum, drive the rolling of stay cord, stay cord one end is wound on the cylinder, and the other end is fixed on the bank.Therefore can drive this harvester by the pulling force of stay cord tows back to the bank.
Specific embodiment described herein only is to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester, comprise the driving steering mechanism that frame (1), drive chassis (1) are advanced, it is characterized in that, also comprise the razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging, described collecting mechanism comprises the support (2) that is fixed on frame (1) front end, described support (2) lower end is provided with a razor clam device (3) that is the inclined-plane, be positioned at razor clam device (3) end on the described support (2) and also be provided with conveying mechanism, described conveying mechanism end is provided with razor clam frame (4), and described conveying mechanism upper end also is provided with spray and removes the mud device.
2. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spray removes the mud device to comprise to be fixed in the aqueduct (51) on the support (2), described pipeline (51) water inlet is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump (5), and described pipeline (51) is provided with several shower nozzles towards conveying mechanism (52).
3. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the arrangement for adjusting height of the razor clam collecting mechanism of hanging on the described frame (1), described arrangement for adjusting height comprises height regulating rod (6), described height regulating rod (6) is connected with support (2), be arranged with wiring (61) on the described connecting rod (8), described wiring (61) is regulated length by a jack machinism.
4. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described jack machinism comprises hydraulic motor (62), be arranged with above-mentioned wiring (61) on the belt wheel (63) of described hydraulic motor (62), described hydraulic motor (62) passes through hydraulic pump drive, described hydraulic pump drives by above-mentioned engine assembly (9), and described hydraulic motor (62) is provided with the handle that control belt wheel (63) rotates.
5. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described conveying mechanism comprises the drive roll (71) that is arranged on the support (2), passive cylinder (72) and is sheathed on the conveyer belt (7) in two cylinder outsides, the row's of being evenly distributed with shape double wedge (74) on the described conveyer belt (7), described conveyer belt (7) is provided with spout hole (75), and described drive roll (71) is connected with above-mentioned driving steering mechanism by belt (73), power transmission shaft (76).
6. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is connected by two connecting rods (8) that are arranged at frame (1) both sides between described frame (1) and the support (2).
7. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the described steering mechanism that drives comprises the frame (1) that is the frame shape and is arranged at the interior engine assembly (9) of frame (1), described frame (1) outside is provided with crawler belt (91), described engine assembly (9) is connected with transmission assembly (92), described transmission assembly (92) is by transfer case (93), drive axle (94), semiaxis (95) is connected with crawler driving whell, and the above-mentioned crawler belt (91) of described crawler belt (91) drive wheel rotates.
8. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the axle housing of described drive axle (94) is separated into 3 chambers, middle indoor location central transmission device, about two Room steering braking device is housed respectively.
9. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with on the described frame (1) and pull case (96), the described stay cord that is provided with rotary drum in the case (96) and is wound in the rotary drum outside that pulls, described rotary drum passes through motor-driven.
10. Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described frame (1) bottom is the ship type.
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