CN104847855A - Automatic shellfish collection device - Google Patents
Automatic shellfish collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104847855A CN104847855A CN201510293702.8A CN201510293702A CN104847855A CN 104847855 A CN104847855 A CN 104847855A CN 201510293702 A CN201510293702 A CN 201510293702A CN 104847855 A CN104847855 A CN 104847855A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- automatic acquisition
- acquisition device
- conveying
- driving shaft
- fixed plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic shellfish collection device fixedly connected with a tractor body. The automatic shellfish collection device comprises a shoveling device, a conveying device and a collecting device which are sequentially arranged from front to back. The conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying chain bars and a plurality of chain sheets, the conveying chain bars are annularly arranged at intervals, and the chain sheets are connected with two ends of adjacent conveying chain bars. Two fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying device. A driven shaft and a drive shaft which are parallel to each other are arranged at the portions, located at the front end and the rear end of the conveying device, of the fixing plates respectively. The conveying chain bars on one side of the driven shaft are not higher than the rear side of the shoveling device. The conveying chain bars on one side of the drive shaft are not lower than an inlet of the collecting device. Driving gears meshed with adjacent conveying chain bars are arranged at two ends of each of the driven shaft and the drive shaft. The automatic shellfish collection device has the advantages that most of silt can be filtered out during conveying and the automatic shellfish collection device is simple in structure, low in collection cost, high in efficiency and low in missing rate.
Description
Technical field
the present invention is specifically designed to the collection of the shellfish biologies such as the clam of growth on beach silt top layer, is specifically related to a kind of shellfish automatic acquisition device.
Background technique
in recent years, the cultivation scale of global shellfish constantly expanded, and output also increases considerably thereupon, having good prospects of shellfish culture.At present, the shellfish culture of China is of a great variety, and developed into more than 30 and planted, be also very welcome at Chinese shellfish culture as seen, among shellfish, clam is also an indispensable part in Chinese shellfish culture.
along with the expansion year by year of the shellfish culture scales such as clam, it is adopted the mode of catching and is also badly in need of realizing mechanization and automation.And adopt in the mode of catching at Chinese tradition, and main or adopt manually by fisherman and catch, higher to the physical fitness requirement adopting the person of capturing a prisoner, and manually adopt and catch that cost is high, inefficiency is also urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
the present invention seeks to: not only structure is simple to provide one, and the shellfish automatic acquisition device that acquisition cost is low, efficiency is high, unpicking rate is low.
technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of shellfish automatic acquisition device, be fixedly connected with traction vehicle body, comprise set gradually from front to back scoop up device, feedway and gathering-device, described feedway comprises the Conveying chains bar that several annular space are arranged, and several connect the chain sheet at adjacent conveyor chain bar two ends, described feedway both sides are provided with fixed plate, on two fixed plates, before being positioned at feedway, rear end is respectively equipped with the driven axle and driving shaft that be arranged in parallel, the Conveying chains bar being positioned at described driven axle side does not scoop up on rear side of device higher than described, the Conveying chains bar being positioned at described driving shaft side is not less than described gathering-device entrance, be equipped with the actuation gear mutually meshing with adjacent conveyor chain bar at described driven axle and the two ends of driving shaft simultaneously.
as preferred technological scheme, both sides fixed plate is provided with two be symmetrical arranged and with described Conveying chains bar above meshing guide gear, the Conveying chains bar be simultaneously located between described guide gear and described driven axle is parallel.
as preferred technological scheme, this shellfish automatic acquisition device also comprises drive assembly, described drive assembly comprises the speed reducer be connected with the clutch end of tractor, be connected with the output terminal of described speed reducer and be located at the small belt pulley on the fixed plate of side, and to be connected with described small belt pulley by belt and to be located at the big belt pulley on homonymy fixed plate, described big belt pulley is fixedly connected with the input end of described driving shaft.
as preferred technological scheme, described in scoop up device be perching knife in low early and high after setting.
as preferred technological scheme, described gathering-device is the collecting box that bottom is provided with filtering hole.
as preferred technological scheme, the two ends of described driving shaft and described driven axle are nested on the fixed plate of both sides respectively by bearing.
as preferred technological scheme, outside two fixed plates, be provided with Athey wheel.
specific works flow process of the present invention is as follows:
in the process that tractor advances, drive shellfish automatic acquisition device to move ahead on chiltern beach earth's surface, the perching knife being positioned at front side excavates and lifting silt, the shellfishes such as the clam of silt shallow-layer are routed up earth's surface, along with the advance of tractor, the shellfishes such as clam and part silt can along perching knife progressively rearward liftings, enter into feedway, part silt will be filtered out by spaced horizontal conveying chain bar, then enter the Conveying chains bar of upwards walking and continue to filter silt, the shellfish such as clam and the small part silt that is mingled with fall in the collecting box with filtering hole afterwards.
advantage of the present invention is:
1. the Conveying chains bar that the present invention adopts annular space to arrange transmits shellfish and the silts such as clam, and most of silt can be filtered out in transport process, not only structure is simple, and acquisition cost is low, efficiency is high, unpicking rate is low;
2. the present invention changes the feeding direction of Conveying chains bar by guide gear, ensures that the shellfishes such as clam are delivered to eminence and fall into gathering-device entrance by feedway;
3. the speed reducer that employing of the present invention is connected with the clutch end of tractor drives small belt pulley, big belt pulley and driving shaft to rotate successively, not only energy saving, and improves the conformity that tractor and feedway run;
4. the present invention is provided with Athey wheel outside two fixed plates, thus ensures the present invention and silt contact surface area greatly, is not easily absorbed in silt, is convenient under the drive of tractor in the walking of beach sandy soil surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
wherein: 1 Conveying chains bar, 2 chain sheets, 3 fixed plates, 4 driving shafts, 5 actuation gears, 6 guide gears, 7 speed reduceres, 8 small belt pulleys, 9 belts, 10 big belt pulleys, 11 perching knives, 12 filtering hole, 13 collecting boxs, 14 Athey wheels.
Embodiment
embodiment: with reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of shellfish automatic acquisition device, be fixedly connected with traction vehicle body, comprise set gradually from front to back scoop up device (this scoops up device is perching knife 11 in low early and high after setting), feedway and gathering-device (this gathering-device is the collecting box 13 that bottom is provided with filtering hole 12), feedway comprises the Conveying chains bar 1 that several annular space are arranged, and several connect the chain sheet 2 at adjacent conveyor chain bar 1 two ends, feedway both sides are provided with fixed plate 3, on two fixed plates 3, before being positioned at feedway, rear end is respectively equipped with the driven axle and driving shaft 4 that be arranged in parallel, be positioned at the Conveying chains bar 1 of driven axle side not higher than scooping up on rear side of device, the Conveying chains bar 1 being positioned at driving shaft 4 side is not less than gathering-device entrance, be equipped with the actuation gear 5 mutually meshing with adjacent conveyor chain bar 1 at driven axle and the two ends of driving shaft 4 simultaneously, both sides fixed plate 3 is provided with two be symmetrical arranged and with Conveying chains bar 1 above meshing guide gear 6, the Conveying chains bar 1 be simultaneously located between guide gear 6 and driven axle is parallel.
with reference to shown in Fig. 1, shellfish automatic acquisition device of the present invention also comprises drive assembly, drive assembly comprises the speed reducer 7 be connected with the clutch end of tractor, be connected with the output terminal of speed reducer 7 and be located at the small belt pulley 8 on side fixed plate 3, and to be connected with small belt pulley 8 by belt 9 and to be located at the big belt pulley 10 on homonymy fixed plate 3, this big belt pulley 10 is fixedly connected with the input end of driving shaft 4.
the two ends of driving shaft 4 of the present invention and driven axle are nested on both sides fixed plate 3 respectively by bearing, connecting rod is provided with above the forward and backward side of both sides fixed plate 3, the connecting rod being positioned at front side is provided with and the towing point drawing vehicle body and be fixedly connected with, outside two fixed plates 3, be provided with Athey wheel 14 simultaneously, thus ensure the present invention and silt contact surface area large, not easily be absorbed in silt, be convenient under the drive of tractor in the walking of beach sandy soil surface.
conveying chains bar 1 of the present invention adopts anti-slip material to make to ensure the smooth delivery of power of the shellfishes such as clam, simultaneously in order to ensure that shellfish automatic acquisition device of the present invention can keep long-term work on beach, each several part material is all taked to struggle against the corrosive influence process to ensure life time.
specific works flow process of the present invention is as follows:
in the process that tractor advances, drive shellfish automatic acquisition device to move ahead on chiltern beach earth's surface, the perching knife 11 being positioned at front side excavates and lifting silt, the shellfishes such as the clam of silt shallow-layer are routed up earth's surface, along with the advance of tractor, the shellfishes such as clam and part silt can along perching knife progressively rearward liftings, enter into feedway, part silt will be filtered out by spaced horizontal conveying chain bar 1, then the Conveying chains bar 1 continuation filtration silt of upwards walking is entered, the shellfish such as clam and the small part silt that is mingled with fall in the collecting box 13 with filtering hole 12 afterwards.
above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a shellfish automatic acquisition device, be fixedly connected with traction vehicle body, comprise set gradually from front to back scoop up device, feedway and gathering-device, it is characterized in that, described feedway comprises the Conveying chains bar (1) that several annular space are arranged, and several connect the chain sheet (2) at adjacent conveyor chain bar (1) two ends, described feedway both sides are provided with fixed plate (3), on two fixed plates (3), before being positioned at feedway, rear end is respectively equipped with the driven axle and driving shaft (4) that be arranged in parallel, the Conveying chains bar (1) being positioned at described driven axle side does not scoop up on rear side of device higher than described, the Conveying chains bar (1) being positioned at described driving shaft (4) side is not less than described gathering-device entrance, be equipped with the actuation gear (5) mutually meshing with adjacent conveyor chain bar (1) at described driven axle and the two ends of driving shaft (4) simultaneously.
2. shellfish automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, both sides fixed plate (3) is provided with two be symmetrical arranged and the guide gear (6) meshing with described Conveying chains bar (1) top, the Conveying chains bar (1) be simultaneously located between described guide gear (6) and described driven axle is parallel.
3. shellfish automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this shellfish automatic acquisition device also comprises drive assembly, described drive assembly comprises the speed reducer (7) be connected with the clutch end of tractor, be connected with the output terminal of described speed reducer (7) and be located at the small belt pulley (8) on side fixed plate (3), and be connected with described small belt pulley (8) by belt (9) and be located at the big belt pulley (10) on homonymy fixed plate (3), described big belt pulley (10) is fixedly connected with the input end of described driving shaft (4).
4. shellfish automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in scoop up device be perching knife (11) in low early and high after setting.
5. shellfish automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gathering-device is the collecting box (13) that bottom is provided with filtering hole (12).
6. shellfish automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the two ends of described driving shaft (4) and described driven axle are nested on both sides fixed plate (3) respectively by bearing.
7. the shellfish automatic acquisition device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, is provided with Athey wheel (14) in two fixed plates (3) outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510293702.8A CN104847855B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of shellfish automatic acquisition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510293702.8A CN104847855B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of shellfish automatic acquisition device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104847855A true CN104847855A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104847855B CN104847855B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510293702.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104847855B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of shellfish automatic acquisition device |
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| CN (1) | CN104847855B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259226A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of Conch Meretricis seu Cyclinae harvester |
| CN106804548A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-09 | 山东通和水产有限公司 | A kind of shellfish culture recovering device based on built-in type harvesting net |
| CN106818660A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Shellfish harresters |
| CN107006439A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car and its application method |
| CN108522447A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-09-14 | 易小兵 | A kind of mudflat operation equipment |
| CN109287580A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-01 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of shell seafood acquisition equipment |
| CN110074074A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of mussel harvest all-in-one machine |
| CN110314873A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-11 | 武汉大学 | A kind of Multifunctional harvester |
| CN110876362A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-13 | 盐城工学院 | Automatic sowing and harvesting device and process for mudflat shellfish culture |
| US11266133B2 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Rodarte Enterprises | Mollusc farming machine |
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| GB2430213A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-21 | Clifford Henderson | Non suction shellfish harvesting head |
| CN1943333A (en) * | 2006-10-22 | 2007-04-11 | 林良金 | Short necked clam collecting cart |
| CN200959778Y (en) * | 2006-10-22 | 2007-10-17 | 林良金 | Harvesting vehicle for ruditapes philippinarum |
| CN101366368A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-18 | 陈德金 | Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester |
| CN201248325Y (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-06-03 | 陈德金 | Razor clam harvesting machine |
| CN103348956A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 陈传辉 | Sinonovacula harvesting machine |
| CN203523324U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 郭立军 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510293702.8A patent/CN104847855B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2430213A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-21 | Clifford Henderson | Non suction shellfish harvesting head |
| CN1943333A (en) * | 2006-10-22 | 2007-04-11 | 林良金 | Short necked clam collecting cart |
| CN200959778Y (en) * | 2006-10-22 | 2007-10-17 | 林良金 | Harvesting vehicle for ruditapes philippinarum |
| CN101366368A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-18 | 陈德金 | Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester |
| CN201248325Y (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-06-03 | 陈德金 | Razor clam harvesting machine |
| CN103348956A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 陈传辉 | Sinonovacula harvesting machine |
| CN203523324U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 郭立军 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259226B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2020-05-08 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Clam harvester |
| CN106259226A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of Conch Meretricis seu Cyclinae harvester |
| CN106804548A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-09 | 山东通和水产有限公司 | A kind of shellfish culture recovering device based on built-in type harvesting net |
| CN106804548B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-10-11 | 山东通和水产有限公司 | A kind of shellfish culture recovering device based on built-in type harvesting net |
| CN106818660A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Shellfish harresters |
| CN108522447A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-09-14 | 易小兵 | A kind of mudflat operation equipment |
| CN108522447B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2023-08-22 | 南京云科芝生健康科技有限公司 | Beach operation equipment |
| CN107006439A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of beach is multi-functional to adopt razor clam car and its application method |
| US11266133B2 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Rodarte Enterprises | Mollusc farming machine |
| CN109287580A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-01 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of shell seafood acquisition equipment |
| CN110074074A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of mussel harvest all-in-one machine |
| CN110074074B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mussel results all-in-one |
| CN110314873A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-11 | 武汉大学 | A kind of Multifunctional harvester |
| CN110876362A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-13 | 盐城工学院 | Automatic sowing and harvesting device and process for mudflat shellfish culture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104847855B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Rufeng Inventor after: Xi Yewen Inventor after: Ling Wuhai Inventor after: Ren Xinlin Inventor after: Wang Zizhou Inventor before: Wang Bin Inventor before: Xing Jiawei Inventor before: Liu Dexin Inventor before: Wang Ping Inventor before: Dong Xiaofei |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171204 Address after: 239532, No. 79 traffic road, Chek Chi Road, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui Patentee after: Quanjiao Chizhen Lobster Economic Professional Cooperation Address before: 224051 Yancheng City hope road, Jiangsu, No. 1 Patentee before: Yangcheng Institute of Technology |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171003 Termination date: 20180601 |