CN203523324U - Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine - Google Patents
Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203523324U CN203523324U CN201320711835.9U CN201320711835U CN203523324U CN 203523324 U CN203523324 U CN 203523324U CN 201320711835 U CN201320711835 U CN 201320711835U CN 203523324 U CN203523324 U CN 203523324U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a underground plant rootstock harvesting machine which comprises a rack, a shovel, a conveying and separation mechanism and a drive mechanism, the rack comprises a main rack and a traction rack, travelling wheels are respectively arranged on the two sides of the main rack, the height of the travelling wheels are adjusted by a hydraulic oil cylinder, the shovel comprises a shovel arm plate and a shovel cutter, the conveying and separation mechanism comprises a front conveying and separation mechanism and a rear conveying and separation mechanism, the drive mechanism comprises a gear box arranged on the main rack, a power input shaft is arranged on the front side of the gear box and connected with a universal shaft, the gear box is provided with a power output shaft extending to the two sides, and the two ends of the power output shaft are respectively in drive connection with drive shafts of the front conveying and separation mechanism and the rear conveying and separation mechanism. The underground plant rootstock harvesting machine has the advantages of simple structure, running stability, high working efficiency and deep operation soil layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of below rhizome reaping machine.
Background technology
In agricultural planting industry, its edible or medical value of a lot of crops, plant is at rhizome, as potato, Ipomoea batatas, Radix Isatidis, radix glehniae, balloonflower root, windproof, the root of bidentate achyranthes etc.The rhizome of these plants is embedded in soil, and being embedded in soil of having reaches 30～40cm, even darker.Traditional way is all generally hand digging, and time-consuming, effort, labour intensity are large, inefficiency.
In order to improve the efficiency of crop of below rhizome, often adopt reaping machine to gather in the crops rhizome plants.The below rhizome reaping machine of prior art, majority is all that to gather in the crops the plant roots and stems that potato, Ipomoea batatas, beet, radish etc. are imbedded in earth's surface be main reaping machine, for the results of the deep-rooted plant rhizomes such as Radix Isatidis, radix glehniae, balloonflower root, windproof, the root of bidentate achyranthes, is far from suitable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of simple in structure, stable, operating efficiency is high, operation soil layer is dark below rhizome reaping machine is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of below rhizome reaping machine, it comprises frame, scraper, conveying Fen Tu mechanism and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises mainframe, hitch frame is installed by rotating shaft in the front of mainframe, and the road wheel that is regulated height by hydraulic jack is installed respectively in the both sides of mainframe; Described scraper consists of the fixing shovel soil cutter of shovel soil arm plate and shovel native arm plate bottom that is fixed on mainframe front end both sides; Described conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises front conveying Fen Tu mechanism and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism, front conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises being fixed on below mainframe and shovels native arm plate two side arm plates below, between two side arm plates, driving shaft, back shaft and supporting traverse are installed, between the native arm plate of two shovels, driven shaft is installed, fixing drive sprocket on driving shaft, driven sprocket is installed on driven shaft, holder sprocket wheel is installed on back shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, carrier chain is installed; Rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises framework, the breast boards of driving shaft, driven shaft, back shaft, supporting traverse and both sides is installed on framework, and fixing drive sprocket on driving shaft, installs driven sprocket on driven shaft, holder chain three horn rings are installed on back shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, carrier chain are installed; Described transmission mechanism comprises the gear-box being arranged on mainframe, the front side of gear-box is provided with power input shaft, power input shaft connects universal drive shaft, gear-box is provided with the power take-off stretching out to both sides, and power take-off two ends are in transmission connection with the driving shaft of front conveying Fen Tu mechanism and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism respectively.
Further, the front fixing front belt pulley of both ends of main drive shaft of carrying Fen Tu mechanism, the rear fixing rear belt pulley of both ends of main drive shaft of carrying Fen Tu mechanism, the power take-off two ends that gear-box stretches out to both sides are main pulley fixedly, and the main pulley at two ends is connected by belt transmission with the front belt pulley at two ends and the rear belt pulley at two ends respectively.
Further, the teeth groove both sides of described drive sprocket and driven sprocket are provided with ramp structure.This structure can reduce the native area of folder, is conducive to reduce running resistance, extends the service life of carrying Fen Tu mechanism.
Further, described carrier chain is comprised of with the hack square steel that is connected wing plate with wing chain a plurality of.
Further, the described rear framework of Fen Tu mechanism of carrying links by screw and mainframe and side arm plate.After can laying down, carry Fen Tu mechanism in the crops such as results potato, radish, can reduce locomotive traction resistance, improve the speed of service.
Further, under the framework of rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism, two retractable supporting legs are installed.In idle, two supporting legs fall support body, avoid oppressing road wheel and reduce Using Life of Tyre.
The utility model compared to the prior art its advantage is:
1) conveying Fen Tu of the present utility model mechanism comprises front conveying Fen Tu mechanism and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism, and front conveying Fen Tu mechanism can promote the soil and the harvested product that by the native cutter of shovel, are scooped up, has simultaneously and loosens the soil, sieves soil and conveying function backward; Between rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism and front conveying Fen Tu mechanism, there is a drop, further hack is realized the further separated of harvested product and soil, under the shock effect of three horn rings, improve hack, sieved native efficiency, after guaranteeing, carried the plant roots and stems of Fen Tu mechanism afterbody output all to float on soil surface.
3) road wheel that is regulated height by hydraulic jack is installed respectively in the both sides of mainframe, by regulating the bearing height of road wheel, just can regulate the angle of penetration of scraper, adjusting in conjunction with locomotive traction height, the adjusting of the results degree of depth can be realized, the demand of different rhizome plants results can be adapted to.
4) gear-box is provided with the power take-off stretching out to both sides, and power take-off two ends are in transmission connection with the driving shaft of front conveying Fen Tu mechanism and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism respectively.Guarantee that both sides driving force is even, operate steadily reliable.
5) described carrier chain is comprised of with the hack square steel that is connected wing plate with wing chain a plurality of, and carrier chain is not used hack pawl, does not injure plant roots and stems, guarantee the product quality of harvested product, particularly used the hack square steel that connects wing plate, simple in structure, sturdy and durable, hack, sieve soil are effective.
6) hitch frame is installed by rotating shaft in the front of mainframe, and base area deformation in operation process, has profiling traction function, can guarantee Work machine even running, is conducive to improve operation quality.
7) the utility model once can be gathered in the crops 2～4 ridges, and operating efficiency is high, is applicable to gather in the crops root-tuber crop, comprises the rhizome of medicinal plant, as opoponax darker under buried soil etc.
8) the utility model compact conformation, configuration rationally, functional, stable and reliable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model below rhizome reaping machine perspective view;
Fig. 2 be the utility model frame and and transmission mechanism perspective view;
Fig. 3 carries Fen Tu mechanism to remove the perspective view of carrier chain before the utility model;
Fig. 4 carries Fen Tu mechanism to remove the perspective view of carrier chain after the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the utility model carrier chain;
Fig. 6 is drive sprocket of the present utility model and driven sprocket perspective view.
Description of reference numerals: 1 frame, 2 scrapers, 3 front conveying Fen Tu mechanisms, 4 rear conveying Fen Tu mechanisms, 5 transmission mechanisms, 11 mainframes, 12 hitch frames, 13 hydraulic jacks, 14 road wheels, the native arm plate of 21 shovel, the native cutter of 22 shovel, 31 side arm plates, 32 driving shafts, 33 driven shafts, 34 back shafts, 35 supporting traverses, 36 drive sprockets, 37 driven sprockets, 38 holder sprocket wheels, 39 carrier chains, 41 frameworks, 42 driving shaft 43 driven shafts, 44 back shaft 45 supporting traverses, 46 breast boardss, 47 drive sprockets, 48 driven sprockets, 49 holder chain three horn rings, 410 carrier chains, 411 supporting legs, 51 gear-boxes, 52 power input shafts, 53 universal drive shafts, 54 power take-offs, 55 front belt pulleys, 56 rear belt pulleys, 57 main pulleys, 61 ramp structures, 62 band wing chains, 63 hack square steel.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description 1 to 6 pairs of the utility model below rhizome reaping machines of accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
A kind of below rhizome reaping machine, it comprises frame 1, scraper 2, carries Fen Tu mechanism and transmission mechanism 5, described frame 1 comprises mainframe 11, hitch frame 12 is installed by rotating shaft in the front of mainframe 11, and the road wheel 14 that is regulated height by hydraulic jack 13 is installed respectively in the both sides of mainframe 11; Described scraper 2 consists of the fixing shovel soil cutter 22 of shovel soil arm plate 21 and shovel native arm plate 21 bottoms that is fixed on mainframe 11 front end both sides; Described conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises front conveying Fen Tu mechanism 3 and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism 4, front conveying Fen Tu mechanism 3 comprises that being fixed on mainframe 11 shovels native arm plate 21 two side arm plates 31 below below, driving shaft 32, back shaft 34 and supporting traverse 35 are installed between two side arm plates 31, between the native arm plate 21 of two shovels, driven shaft 33 is installed, fixing drive sprocket 36 on driving shaft 32, driven sprocket 37 is installed on driven shaft 33, holder sprocket wheel 38 is installed on back shaft 34, between drive sprocket 36 and driven sprocket 37, carrier chain 39 is installed; Rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism 4 comprises framework 41, the breast boards 46 of driving shaft 42, driven shaft 43, back shaft 44, supporting traverse 45 and both sides is installed on framework 41, fixing drive sprocket 47 on driving shaft 42, driven sprocket 48 is installed on driven shaft 43, holder chain three horn rings 49 are installed on back shaft 44, between drive sprocket 47 and driven sprocket 48, carrier chain 410 are installed; Described transmission mechanism 5 comprises the gear-box 51 being arranged on mainframe 11, and the front side of gear-box 51 is provided with power input shaft 52, and power input shaft 52 connects universal drive shaft 53, and gear-box 51 is provided with the power take-off 54 stretching out to both sides.The front fixing front belt pulley 55 in driving shaft 32 two ends of carrying Fen Tu mechanism 3, the rear fixing rear belt pulley 56 in driving shaft 42 two ends of carrying Fen Tu mechanism 4, power take-off 54 two ends are main pulley 57 fixedly, and the main pulley 57 at two ends is connected by belt transmission with the front belt pulley 55 at two ends and the rear belt pulley 56 at two ends respectively.Described drive sprocket 36,47 and the teeth groove both sides of driven sprocket 37,48 are provided with ramp structure 61.Described carrier chain 39,410 is comprised of with the hack square steel 63 that is connected wing plate with wing chain 62 a plurality of.The described rear framework 41 of Fen Tu mechanism 4 of carrying links by screw and mainframe 11 and side arm plate 31.At the rear framework of Fen Tu mechanism 4 of carrying, 41 times two retractable supporting legs 411 are installed.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not restriction to the utility model protection domain; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out the technical solution of the utility model or be equal to replacement, does not all depart from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a below rhizome reaping machine, it comprises frame, scraper, conveying Fen Tu mechanism and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises mainframe, hitch frame is installed by rotating shaft in the front of mainframe, and the road wheel that is regulated height by hydraulic jack is installed respectively in the both sides of mainframe; Described scraper consists of the fixing shovel soil cutter of shovel soil arm plate and shovel native arm plate bottom that is fixed on mainframe front end both sides; Described conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises front conveying Fen Tu mechanism and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism, front conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises being fixed on below mainframe and shovels native arm plate two side arm plates below, between two side arm plates, driving shaft, back shaft and supporting traverse are installed, between the native arm plate of two shovels, driven shaft is installed, fixing drive sprocket on driving shaft, driven sprocket is installed on driven shaft, holder sprocket wheel is installed on back shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, carrier chain is installed; Rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism comprises framework, the breast boards of driving shaft, driven shaft, back shaft, supporting traverse and both sides is installed on framework, and fixing drive sprocket on driving shaft, installs driven sprocket on driven shaft, holder chain three horn rings are installed on back shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, carrier chain are installed; Described transmission mechanism comprises the gear-box being arranged on mainframe, the front side of gear-box is provided with power input shaft, power input shaft connects universal drive shaft, gear-box is provided with the power take-off stretching out to both sides, and power take-off two ends are in transmission connection with the driving shaft of front conveying Fen Tu mechanism and rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism respectively.
2. below rhizome reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front fixing front belt pulley of both ends of main drive shaft of carrying Fen Tu mechanism, the rear fixing rear belt pulley of both ends of main drive shaft of carrying Fen Tu mechanism, the power take-off two ends that gear-box stretches out to both sides are main pulley fixedly, and the main pulley at two ends is connected by belt transmission with the front belt pulley at two ends and the rear belt pulley at two ends respectively.
3. below rhizome reaping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the teeth groove both sides of described drive sprocket and driven sprocket are provided with ramp structure.
4. below rhizome reaping machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described carrier chain is comprised of with the hack square steel that is connected wing plate with wing chain a plurality of.
5. according to the below rhizome reaping machine described in claim 1,2,3 or 4 any one, it is characterized in that: the described rear framework of Fen Tu mechanism of carrying links by screw and mainframe and side arm plate.
6. below rhizome reaping machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: under the framework of rear conveying Fen Tu mechanism, two retractable supporting legs are installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320711835.9U CN203523324U (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320711835.9U CN203523324U (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203523324U true CN203523324U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320711835.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203523324U (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203523324U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521409A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 陈桂粦 | Mechanized harvesting device |
| CN104847855A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 盐城工学院 | Automatic shellfish collection device |
| CN104855033A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato multi-stage conveying and separation excavator |
| CN105075488A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Suspension type combine harvester |
| CN105359697A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Panax quinquefolius excavating and paving harvesting machine |
| CN106576567A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Facility type rail harvester for rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine materials |
| CN107172952A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multistage conveying-type rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester in greenhouse |
| CN107318342A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-07 | 郭天伟 | Conveying device and the harvester for rhizome crops using the device |
| CN109089514A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 辽宁云帆机械制造有限公司 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
| CN109429668A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of three-level elevator structural formula potato picker |
| CN109601032A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 梁国灏 | A kind of stalk pole jack |
-
2013
- 2013-11-05 CN CN201320711835.9U patent/CN203523324U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521409B (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2017-09-05 | 陈桂粦 | Mechanized harvest device |
| CN104521409A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 陈桂粦 | Mechanized harvesting device |
| CN104855033A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato multi-stage conveying and separation excavator |
| CN104855033B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | The multistage conveying of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi separates excavator |
| CN104847855A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 盐城工学院 | Automatic shellfish collection device |
| CN105075488A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Suspension type combine harvester |
| CN105359697A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Panax quinquefolius excavating and paving harvesting machine |
| CN106576567B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-09-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of facility rail mounted rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester |
| CN106576567A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Facility type rail harvester for rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine materials |
| CN107172952A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multistage conveying-type rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester in greenhouse |
| CN107172952B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-09-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of greenhouse multistage conveying-type rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester |
| CN107318342A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-07 | 郭天伟 | Conveying device and the harvester for rhizome crops using the device |
| CN109089514A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 辽宁云帆机械制造有限公司 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
| CN109429668A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of three-level elevator structural formula potato picker |
| CN109601032A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 梁国灏 | A kind of stalk pole jack |
| CN109601032B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-06-14 | 山东合创新材料有限公司 | Straw stalk pulling machine |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Guo Lijun Document name: Notification of Acceptance of Patent Application |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Termination date: 20141105 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |