CN109089514A - Medicinal material seizing machine - Google Patents
Medicinal material seizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089514A CN109089514A CN201811156707.6A CN201811156707A CN109089514A CN 109089514 A CN109089514 A CN 109089514A CN 201811156707 A CN201811156707 A CN 201811156707A CN 109089514 A CN109089514 A CN 109089514A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- chain
- medicinal material
- grizzly
- purifies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Abstract
Medicinal material seizing machine belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of root medicinal material seizing machine.The present invention provides a kind of mechanical multiple operation form, takes off the good medicinal material seizing machine of soil effect.The present invention includes frame, frame front end is entrance, it is characterised in that: has been provided with mamoty at frame inlet, has played mamoty rear and be provided with loosing earth mechanism, loosing earth mechanism rear is provided with the transmission chain grizzly tilted upward, and the relocation mechanism to crop root segmentation is provided with above transmission chain grizzly；Transmission chain grizzly rear portion, which is provided with, purifies mechanism；It is provided with loosing earth mechanism, relocation mechanism on the frame, transmit chain grizzly and purifies the driving gear-box of mechanism；The base of frame is provided with gauge wheel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of root medicinal material seizing machine.
Background technique
Chinese medicine harvest operation is always large labor intensity, low efficiency, of poor quality, cost all based on manually tracking down and recovering
Height is the bottleneck for restricting Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development.In recent years, with the fast development of agricultural machinery, Chinese medicine is tracked down and recovered mechanical
Research and development have also obtained social most attention, and the machinery by is single to loosen the soil, then cooperate the operations such as artificial clear soil, pickup, complete
At work is tracked down and recovered, mechanical multiple operation is developed to, it is disposable to complete to track down and recover.
But just at present from the point of view of mechanical multiple operation situation, there are still many problem and shortage, reach medicinal material root soil far away
The state that earth purifies completely must assist a considerable amount of manual works, human and material resources, in terms of all there is very
Big waste and loss.
Application No. is 2013107294849, patent of invention disclose a kind of root medicinal material seizing machine, through making in a few years
With de- soil effect is no longer satisfied the requirement of agricultural modernization production, needs to further increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention addresses the above problem, provides a kind of mechanical multiple operation form, and the good medicinal material of de- soil effect is tracked down and recovered
Machine.
Above-mentioned purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that the present invention includes frame, frame front end
For entrance, it is characterised in that: be provided with mamoty at frame inlet, played a mamoty rear and be provided with loosing earth mechanism, after loosing earth mechanism
Side is provided with the transmission chain grizzly tilted upward, and the relocation mechanism to crop root segmentation is provided with above transmission chain grizzly；Chain
Sieve rear portion, which is provided with, purifies mechanism；It is provided with loosing earth mechanism, relocation mechanism on the frame, transmit chain grizzly and purifies the drive of mechanism
Movable tooth roller box；The base of frame is provided with gauge wheel.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, lift buffer device is provided on the loosing earth mechanism.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the rack rear portion is provided with axis curtain corresponding to purifying mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention.
The present invention by rise a mamoty, by the branches and leaves of crop together with rhizome together from soil out, transmission sieve chain band
It is moved upwards under dynamic, cooperates relocation mechanism, crop root is separated；After crop root separates, it is more advantageous to de- soil effect
The raising of fruit；Crop after segmentation continues to rise under the action of chain is sieved in transmission, until purifying at mechanism, in the vibration for purifying mechanism
Under, completion purifies work, and whole process is disposably completed, and participates in without artificial, high degree of automation, and high production efficiency uses
It is convenient.
Buffer unit is set on loosing earth mechanism of the invention, loosing earth mechanism is allow to float up and down, avoids meeting with compared with admant
When damage.
Axis curtain is arranged at rack rear portion in the present invention, and axis curtain can stop to be transmitted chain grizzly and purify the crop that mechanism is thrown to fly
Out；Meanwhile it also can further improve de- native effect using the shock of crop and axis curtain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention..
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of relocation mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lift buffer device.
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for transmitting chain grizzly.
1 it is driven shaft in attached drawing, 2 be gauge wheel, 3 be relocation mechanism, 4 be floating chain sprocket component, 5 is chain
Sieve, 6 for purify mechanism, 7 be axis curtain, 8 be driving shaft, 9 be swing rod, 10 be traversing bar, 11 be driving gear-box, 12 be eccentric wheel
Component, 13 be chain grizzly chain sprocket component, 14 be frame, 15 be input shaft, 16 be column, 17 be output shaft, 18 be blade, 19
For the horizontal axis that loosens the soil, 20 for loosen the soil grizzly bar, 21 be lift buffer device, 22 be mamoty, 23 be fixed horizontal axis, 24 be floating arm,
25 it is turning gear, 26 be float rotation axle, 27 be upper clamp plate, 28 be guide rod spring buffer component, 29 be lower clamp plate, 30 is anticollision
Plate, 31 be connecting rod, 32 be chain link, 33 be annular link chain.
Specific embodiment
The present invention includes frame 14, and 14 front end of frame is entrance, it is characterised in that: 14 inlet of frame has been provided with mamoty
22, it plays 22 rear of mamoty and is provided with loosing earth mechanism, loosing earth mechanism rear is provided with the transmission chain grizzly 5 tilted upward, transmits chain grizzly 5
Top is provided with the relocation mechanism 3 to crop root segmentation；Transmission 5 rear portion of chain grizzly, which is provided with, purifies mechanism 6；On the frame 14
It is provided with loosing earth mechanism, relocation mechanism 3, transmission chain grizzly 5 and the driving gear-box 11 for purifying mechanism 6；14 bottom of frame is set
It is equipped with gauge wheel 2.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, lift buffer device 21 is provided on the loosing earth mechanism.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the rack rear portion is provided with axis curtain 7 corresponding to purifying mechanism 6.
The driving gear-box 11 is set to frame top, and driving 11 front end of gear-box is input shaft 15, drives gear-box
11 two sides are output shaft 17.
The loosing earth mechanism includes the horizontal axis 19 that loosens the soil being set in frame 14, is provided with the grizzly bar that loosens the soil on the horizontal axis 19 that loosens the soil
20；Elevating lever is provided with by eccentric wheel assembly 12 on the output shaft 17, elevating lever is connected with the grizzly bar 20 that loosens the soil.
The lift buffer device 21 is set on elevating lever, and the lift buffer device 21 includes being connected with elevating lever
Upper clamp plate 27, and the lower clamp plate 29 being connected with the grizzly bar 20 that loosens the soil, are provided with guide rod spring between upper clamp plate 27 and lower clamp plate 29
Buffer Unit 28.
The mechanism 6 that purifies includes purifying horizontal axis in rack, purifies to be provided on horizontal axis and purifies grizzly bar, purifies horizontal axis two
End is provided with swing rod 9, and 9 upper end of swing rod is connected with one end of a traversing bar 10；The other end of the traversing bar 10 and the output
Eccentric wheel assembly 12 on axis 17 is connected.
The eccentric wheel assembly 12 that the eccentric wheel assembly 12 that traversing bar 10 connects is connect with elevating lever can be same eccentric group
Part 12 can also be two groups of different eccentric wheel assemblies 12.
The relocation mechanism 3 includes the fixation horizontal axis 23 being fixedly connected with frame 14, and fixed 23 both ends of horizontal axis are provided with
Floating arm 24 is provided with float rotation axle 26 between the end of two floating arm 24, turning gear 25 is provided in float rotation axle 26；It is described
Output shaft 17 is connected by floating chain sprocket component 4 with the float rotation axle 26.
The transmission chain grizzly 5 includes the driving shaft 8 and driven shaft 1 that are set on frame 14, on driving shaft 8 and driven shaft 1
Sprocket wheel is provided with chain sieve nest；The chain sieve nest includes a plurality of parallel annular link chain 33；The chain link of a plurality of annular link chain 33
The webbed chain sieve nest of shape is integrally connected by connecting rod 31 between 32；The driving shaft 8 by chain grizzly chain sprocket component 13 with
The output shaft 17 is connected.
Crashworthy plate 30 is provided on the chain link 32 at the interval.It, can be anti-when harvesting the crop of some epidermis crackies
It hits and rubber buffer is set on plate 30, a possibility that so as to significantly reduce crop cuticular breakdown, improve crop and harvest quality.
The entrance of the frame 14 mamoty 22, two columns 16 and upper beam by are composed；It is provided on the column 16
Blade 18, the driving gear-box 11 are set on upper beam.Blade 18 reduces resistance convenient for cutting soil.
The present invention by tractor in use, drive frame 14 of the invention to advance, and mamoty 22 enters in soil, by crop
Root from soil out；After crop rises, it is moved at loosing earth mechanism；It drives the output shaft 17 of gear-box 11 to rotate, passes through
Eccentric wheel assembly 12 drives elevating lever to move up and down, and elevating lever drives the grizzly bar 20 that loosens the soil to swing up and down around the horizontal axis 19 that loosens the soil again, right
Crop is vibrated, to achieve the purpose that loosen the soil.
Crop is moved at transmission chain grizzly 5, output shaft 17 passes through 13 band of chain grizzly chain sprocket component after loosing earth mechanism
Dynamic driving shaft 8 rotates, and driving shaft 8 drives chain sieve nest and the rotation of driven shaft 1 by sprocket wheel, thus by the crop after loosening the soil to frame
14 back upper place transmission.
Meanwhile output shaft 17 drives float rotation axle 26 to rotate by floating chain sprocket component 4, float rotation axle 26 drives again
Turning gear 25 rotates, and is split to crop root；Also, under the action of two floating arm 24, make float rotation axle 26 and rotation
Tooth 25 can be swung around fixed horizontal axis 23, to adapt to the stone mixed in crop or hard object.
It is dished out by the crop of relocation mechanism 3 by transmission chain grizzly 5, falls within and purify in mechanism 6；Output shaft 17 passes through eccentric wheel
Component 12 drives traversing bar 10 to be moved back and forth, to drive swing rod 9 around horizontal axis rotation is purified, purifies horizontal axis in swing rod 9
Under effect, drive purifies grizzly bar swing, so that crop further to be vibrated to de- soil.
Crop, finally with the shock of axis curtain 7, completes to vibrate for the last time de- by transmission chain grizzly 5 and the crop for purifying mechanism 6
After soil, bottom surface or crop recycling bins are fallen within, complete final de- native process.
It is understood that being merely to illustrate the present invention above with respect to specific descriptions of the invention and being not limited to this
Technical solution described in inventive embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that, still the present invention can be carried out
Modification or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technical effect；As long as meet use needs, all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. medicinal material seizing machine, including frame (14), frame (14) front end is entrance, it is characterised in that: frame (14) inlet is set
Mamoty (22) have been equipped with, mamoty (22) rear has been played and is provided with loosing earth mechanism, loosing earth mechanism rear is provided with the transmission tilted upward
Chain grizzly (5), transmission chain grizzly (5) top are provided with the relocation mechanism (3) to crop root segmentation；Transmit the setting of chain grizzly (5) rear portion
Purify mechanism (6)；It is provided with loosing earth mechanism, relocation mechanism (3), transmission chain grizzly (5) on the frame (14) and purifies mechanism
(6) driving gear-box (11)；Frame (14) bottom is provided with gauge wheel (2).
2. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with lifting buffering dress on the loosing earth mechanism
Set (21).
3. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame rear portion corresponds to and purifies mechanism (6)
It is provided with axis curtain (7).
4. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving gear-box (11) is set to frame top
Portion, driving gear-box (11) front end are input shaft (15), and driving gear-box (11) two sides are output shaft (17).
5. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the loosing earth mechanism includes being set to frame (14)
The interior horizontal axis that loosens the soil (19) is provided with the grizzly bar that loosens the soil (20) on the horizontal axis that loosens the soil (19)；Pass through eccentric wheel on the output shaft (17)
Component (12) is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever is connected with the grizzly bar that loosens the soil (20).
6. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lift buffer device (21) is set to lifting
On bar, the lift buffer device (21) includes the upper clamp plate (27) being connected with elevating lever, and is connected with the grizzly bar that loosens the soil (20)
Lower clamp plate (29), guide rod spring buffer component (28) is provided between upper clamp plate (27) and lower clamp plate (29).
7. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mechanism (6) that purifies includes de- on frame
Net horizontal axis, purifies to be provided on horizontal axis and purifies grizzly bar, purifies horizontal axis both ends and is provided with swing rod (9), swing rod (9) upper end and one traversing
One end of bar (10) is connected；The other end of the traversing bar (10) and eccentric wheel assembly (12) phase on the output shaft (17)
Even.
8. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the relocation mechanism (3) includes and frame (14)
The fixation horizontal axis (23) being fixedly connected, fixed horizontal axis (23) both ends are provided with floating arm (24), the end of two floating arm (24)
Between be provided with float rotation axle (26), turning gear (25) are provided in float rotation axle (26)；The output shaft (17) passes through floating
Chain sprocket component (4) is connected with the float rotation axle (26).
9. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transmission chain grizzly (5) includes being set to frame
(14) driving shaft (8) and driven shaft (1) on are provided with chain sieve nest by sprocket wheel on driving shaft (8) and driven shaft (1)；It is described
Chain sieve nest includes a plurality of parallel annular link chain (33)；Between the chain link (32) of a plurality of annular link chain (33) even by connecting rod (31)
It connects and is integrally formed netted chain sieve nest；The driving shaft (8) passes through chain grizzly chain sprocket component (13) and the output shaft (17)
It is connected.
10. medicinal material seizing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be provided on the chain link (32) at the interval anti-
Hit plate (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156707.6A CN109089514A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156707.6A CN109089514A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089514A true CN109089514A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64867923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156707.6A Pending CN109089514A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089514A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2730093Y (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-05 | 秦现增 | Machine for digging root tuber |
| CN201094190Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-08-06 | 李培选 | Garlic digging harvester |
| CN102918982A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-13 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Tuber type crop excavating harvester |
| CN203523324U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 郭立军 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
| CN103733797A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 中国农业大学 | Excavating harvester for long rhizome Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105027710A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-11 | 林英请 | Stone removing and soil preparation machine for farmland |
| CN206274755U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | 河北中医学院 | A kind of new non-irrigated Pinellia Ternate harvester |
| CN107690935A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 薛著平 | A kind of potato picker |
| CN107996117A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | Winter potato vibrates digging harvester |
| CN108476700A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating machine |
| CN209120647U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-07-19 | 辽宁云帆机械制造有限公司 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811156707.6A patent/CN109089514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2730093Y (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-05 | 秦现增 | Machine for digging root tuber |
| CN201094190Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-08-06 | 李培选 | Garlic digging harvester |
| CN102918982A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-13 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Tuber type crop excavating harvester |
| CN203523324U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 郭立军 | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine |
| CN103733797A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 中国农业大学 | Excavating harvester for long rhizome Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105027710A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-11 | 林英请 | Stone removing and soil preparation machine for farmland |
| CN206274755U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | 河北中医学院 | A kind of new non-irrigated Pinellia Ternate harvester |
| CN107690935A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 薛著平 | A kind of potato picker |
| CN107996117A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | Winter potato vibrates digging harvester |
| CN108476700A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating machine |
| CN209120647U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-07-19 | 辽宁云帆机械制造有限公司 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
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