CN107690935A - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107690935A CN107690935A CN201710984587.8A CN201710984587A CN107690935A CN 107690935 A CN107690935 A CN 107690935A CN 201710984587 A CN201710984587 A CN 201710984587A CN 107690935 A CN107690935 A CN 107690935A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- baffle
- rotating shaft
- potato
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field,More particularly to a kind of potato picker,Including support frame and baffle plate,Baffle plate includes first baffle and second baffle,PTO is provided with support frame,The front end of support frame is provided with draw-gear,Both ends on support frame along its length connect first baffle and second baffle respectively,The anterior lower end of baffle plate is provided with perching knife,The lower end at baffle plate rear portion is provided with wheel,The first protective cover is provided with first baffle,First gear is provided with first protective cover,The first power transmission shaft is provided between first gear and PTO,One end connection first gear of first power transmission shaft,The other end connection PTO of first power transmission shaft,The present invention can mitigate the bearing load of separation row chain,Soil is avoided to be accumulated in separation row chain,The soil on potato surface can also be purged,Improve the harvest quality of potato,Reduce the fault rate of potato picker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of potato picker.
Background technology
Storage has abundant carbohydrate in potato, and it is one of main cereal crops in China, existing Ma Ling
Potato harvesting approach mainly has artificial harvest and machine harvest, and artificial harvest needs to dig potato from soil, extractd with hand
Potato seedling, then mud is gone to be put into collection frame potato, the labor intensity of artificial harvest potato is big, and efficiency is low, process
It is more；Existing potato picker mainly digs potato with perching knife, then separates clod and Ma Ling with separation row chain
Potato, potato picker significantly reduce the labor intensity of people, although existing potato picker can be quickly by horse
Bell potato is dug, and is but easily caused soil and is largely heaped in separation row chain, and can not effectively remove potato surface bonding
Soil, causing the operating load of potato picker increases, and adds the fault rate of potato picker, meanwhile, existing horse
Bell potato cropper collects potato by the way of mainly throwing after directly, easily causes the soil that potato is kicked up and covers,
The amount of labour that people's later stage picks up potato is added, therefore, existing potato picker can not meet that people harvest Ma Ling
The needs of potato.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of potato picker.
What the present invention was realized in：A kind of potato picker, including support frame and baffle plate, baffle plate include first baffle
And second baffle, it is provided with PTO on support frame, the front end of support frame is provided with draw-gear, along length on support frame
The both ends in degree direction connect first baffle and second baffle respectively, and the anterior lower end of baffle plate is provided with perching knife, under baffle plate rear portion
End is provided with wheel, it is characterised in that：The first protective cover is provided with described first baffle, is provided with the first protective cover
One gear, is provided with the first power transmission shaft between first gear and PTO, one end of the first power transmission shaft connects the first tooth
Wheel, the other end connection PTO of the first power transmission shaft are additionally provided with second gear in the first protective cover, first gear and
The first conveyer belt is provided between second gear, the second protective cover is provided with second baffle, is provided with the second protective cover
Three gears, second driving shaft being provided between second gear and the 3rd gear, one end of the second rotary shaft connects second gear, the
The other ends of two rotary shafts connects the 3rd gear, and the periphery of second driving shaft is provided with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is positioned at the
Between one baffle plate and second baffle, the 5th gear is additionally provided with the second protective cover, the inner headed face of the 5th gear is provided with first
Rotating shaft, the first drive is provided with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is connected with second baffle, and the 3rd gear and the 5th gear connect
Connect, the second rotating shaft is additionally provided between first baffle and second baffle, the periphery of the second rotating shaft is provided with crushing rod, crushing rod
Top be provided with protection ball, the end set of the second rotating shaft has the second drive, between the first drive and the second drive
The second transmission belt is provided with, the 3rd power transmission shaft is additionally provided between first baffle and second baffle, is provided with the 3rd power transmission shaft
6th gear, separation row chain is provided between the 4th gear and the 6th gear, separate row chain is provided at both ends with the 3rd conveyer belt,
One end of 3rd conveyer belt connects the 4th gear, and the other end of the second conveyer belt connects the 6th gear, and the rear portion of baffle plate is provided with
Topple over bucket, the bottom of tipping bucket is provided with auxiliary wheel, topples over and fixed mount is provided between bucket and support frame, the both ends point of fixed mount
Not Lian Jie first baffle and second baffle, be provided with motor on fixed mount, the 7th gear, fixed mount be provided with the rotating shaft of motor
On be additionally provided with balancing weight, the 3rd rotating shaft is provided with below motor, the both ends of the 3rd rotating shaft connect first baffle and respectively
Two baffle plates, eighth gear is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft, be provided with the 4th conveyer belt between the 7th gear and eighth gear, the 3rd turn
The periphery of axle is provided with hairbrush, and filtering rod is provided with below the 3rd rotating shaft, and the both ends of filtering rod connect first baffle respectively
And second baffle.
Described PTO is gear-box, and the 4th described gear and the 6th gear are rubber gear, described
First conveyer belt, the 3rd conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt are chain, and the second conveyer belt is V-belt.
Described balancing weight is connected by welding manner with fixed mount, and described perching knife is bolted with baffle plate.
Described protection ball is that rubber protects ball.
The present invention drives the first cross bar to rotate by gear-box, using crushing rod and protection bundle of spheres soil and potato one
Rise to tipping bucket direction and convey, prevent soil from producing accumulation in separation row chain, meanwhile, crushing rod can also be the soil of bulk
Fritter is divided into, protection ball can not only increase the active area of conveying clod, while crushing rod can be avoided to be extruded in segmentation
Cause extruding to injure potato during clod, operated by motor driven hairbrush, hairbrush can be made quickly to remove potato table
Face bonding soil, make people be more prone to when pick up potato find potato, by tipping bucket can potato with
Larger block stone is transported to the side of potato picker in field, avoids the soil that potato is shed and covers, together
When be advantageous to people and remove stone inside field, present invention reduces pressure load during potato picker work, reduction
The fault rate of potato picker, improve the harvest quality of potato.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 potato pickers.
Fig. 2 is the front view of potato picker.
Fig. 3 is the left view of potato picker.
Fig. 4 is the right view of potato picker.
Fig. 5 is the top view of potato picker.
1st, draw-gear 2, the first power transmission shaft 3, the first protective cover 4, PTO 5, support frame 6,
First baffle 7, balancing weight 8, filtering rod 9, fixed mount 10, motor 11, the 7th gear 12, the 4th conveyer belt
13rd, bucket 14, eighth gear 15, second driving shaft 16, the second protective cover 17, wheel 18, the second rotating shaft are toppled over
19th, second baffle 20, protection ball 21, crushing rod 22, the 3rd power transmission shaft 23, perching knife 24, separation row chain 25, the
Six gears 26, the 3rd conveyer belt 27, first gear 28, the first conveyer belt 29, second gear 30, auxiliary wheel
31st, the first drive 32, first rotating shaft 33, the 5th gear 34, the 3rd gear 35, the second conveyer belt 36, second
Drive 37, hairbrush 38, the 3rd rotating shaft 39, the 4th gear.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of potato picker, including support frame 5 and baffle plate, baffle plate include first baffle 6 and second gear
Plate 19, PTO 4 is provided with support frame 5, PTO 4 is gear-box, and the front end of support frame 5, which is provided with, leads
Leading-in device 1, potato picker is in use, draw-gear 1 and PTO 4 are all connected with tractor, along length on support frame 5
The both ends in degree direction connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19 respectively, and the anterior lower end of baffle plate is provided with perching knife 23, perching knife 23 with
Baffle plate is bolted, and the lower end at baffle plate rear portion is provided with wheel 17, is provided with the first protective cover 3 on first baffle 6, and first
First gear 27 is provided with protective cover 3, is provided with the first power transmission shaft 2 between first gear 27 and PTO 4, first
One end connection first gear 27 of power transmission shaft 2, the other end connection PTO 4 of the first power transmission shaft 2, the first protective cover 3
Second gear 29 is inside additionally provided with, the first conveyer belt 28, second baffle 19 are provided between first gear 27 and second gear 29
On be provided with the second protective cover 16, be provided with the 3rd gear 34 in the second protective cover 16, the gear 34 of second gear 29 and the 3rd it
Between be provided with second driving shaft 15, one end connection second gear 29 of second driving shaft 15, the other end of second driving shaft 15 connects
The 3rd gear 34 is connect, the periphery of second driving shaft 15 is provided with the 4th gear 39, and the 4th gear 39 is located at first baffle 6 and
Between two baffle plates 19, the 5th gear 33 is additionally provided with the second protective cover 16, the 5th gear 33 makes the rotation side of first rotating shaft 32
To the rotation direction with the first power transmission shaft 2 on the contrary, the inner headed face of the 5th gear 33 is provided with first rotating shaft 32, in first rotating shaft 32
The first drive 31 is provided with, first rotating shaft 32 is connected with second baffle 19, and the 3rd gear 34 and the 5th gear 33 connect, and first
The second rotating shaft 18 is additionally provided between baffle plate 6 and second baffle 19, the periphery of the second rotating shaft 18 is provided with crushing rod 21, crushes
Bar 21 can split large volume of clod, make potato from you it is fast in be stripped out, while make the clod after segmentation from separation
Discharged in row chain 24, so as to reduce the bearing load of separation row chain 24, improve potato picker conveying clod and potato
Ability, the top of crushing rod 21 are provided with protection ball 20, and protection ball 20 is that rubber protects ball 20, and protection ball 20 can separate row chain
24 conveying clods and the lifting surface area of potato, can also avoid the potato bar 21 that is broken from damaging, improve the harvest of potato
Quality, the end set of the second rotating shaft 18 have the second drive 36, are provided between the first drive 31 and the second drive 36
Second conveyer belt 35, the second conveyer belt 35 are V-belt, and the 3rd power transmission shaft is additionally provided between first baffle 6 and second baffle 19
22, it is provided with the 6th gear 25 on the 3rd power transmission shaft 22, the 4th gear 39 and the 6th gear 25 are rubber gear, the 4th gear 39
And the 6th be provided with separation row chain 24 between gear 25, separation row chain 24 can be deposited to field by the clod that perching knife 23 crushes
In, the primary separation in potato and plot is realized, mitigates the load that separation row chain 24 conveys potato, separates the both ends of row chain 24
The 3rd conveyer belt 26 is provided with, the first conveyer belt 28, the 3rd conveyer belt 26 and the 4th conveyer belt 12 are chain, the 3rd conveyer belt
26 one end connects the 4th gear 39, and the other end of the second conveyer belt 35 connects the 6th gear 25, and the rear portion of baffle plate, which is provided with, inclines
Struggle against 13, toppling over bucket 13 can make potato and large volume of stone be poured into the side of potato picker, avoid
The soil that potato is shed is covered, and people can also be made easily to remove the stone in field, reduces the impaired wind of farm implements
Danger, the bottom of tipping bucket are provided with auxiliary wheel 30, and auxiliary wheel 30 can increase the stability for toppling over bucket 13, topple over bucket 13 and support
Fixed mount 9 is provided between frame 5, the both ends of fixed mount 9 connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19, set on fixed mount 9 respectively
There is motor 10, motor 10 is connected with the storage battery on tractor when in use, turn of the rotation direction of motor 10 and the second rotating shaft 18
Dynamic direction is identical, and the 7th gear 11 is provided with the rotating shaft of motor 10, and balancing weight 7 is additionally provided with fixed mount 9, and balancing weight 7 is logical
Cross welding manner to be connected with fixed mount 9, balancing weight 7 can avoid potato picker from producing stress not because equipping motor 10
, the swing of potato picker is reduced, the lower section of motor 10 is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 38, and the both ends of the 3rd rotating shaft 38 connect respectively
Connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19, be provided with eighth gear 14 in the 3rd rotating shaft 38, the 7th gear 11 and eighth gear 14 it
Between be provided with the 4th conveyer belt 12, the periphery of the 3rd rotating shaft 38 is provided with hairbrush 37, and hairbrush 37 can remove potato surface
The soil of bonding, identification when people pick up potato is improved, the lower section of the 3rd rotating shaft 38 is provided with filtering rod 8, filtering rod 8
Both ends connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19 respectively, filtering rod 8 can be such that clod is deposited in field, realize soil and
The secondary separation of potato.
During present invention work, perching knife 23 scoops up the soil in field, and clod and potato are transported to separation row together
On chain 24, during clod and potato advance in separation row chain 24, most clod is from the gap of separation row chain 24
In be deposited in field, large volume of clod be broken bar 21 and protection ball 20 crush, the second rotating shaft 18 drive crushing rod 21
Clod and potato is helped to be moved backward to bucket 13 is toppled over protection ball 20, when potato and remaining clod reach filtering rod 8,
Clod is deposited in field from the gap of filtering rod 8, and motor 10 drives the 3rd rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the hairbrush in the 3rd rotating shaft 38
The soil on 37 pairs of potato surfaces cleans, and then, potato and large volume of stone fall on potato through toppling over bucket 13
On the field of cropper side.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of potato picker, including support frame and baffle plate, baffle plate includes first baffle and second baffle, is set on support frame
It is equipped with PTO, the front end of support frame is provided with draw-gear, and the both ends on support frame along its length connect respectively
First baffle and second baffle, the anterior lower end of baffle plate are provided with perching knife, and the lower end at baffle plate rear portion is provided with wheel, and its feature exists
In：The first protective cover is provided with described first baffle, first gear, first gear and power are provided with the first protective cover
The first power transmission shaft, one end connection first gear of the first power transmission shaft, the other end of the first power transmission shaft are provided between output device
PTO is connected, is additionally provided with second gear in the first protective cover, the is provided between first gear and second gear
One conveyer belt, the second protective cover is provided with second baffle, the 3rd gear, second gear and the 3rd are provided with the second protective cover
Second driving shaft, one end connection second gear of the second rotary shaft, the other end connection of the second rotary shaft are provided between gear
3rd gear, the periphery of second driving shaft are provided with the 4th gear, the 4th gear between first baffle and second baffle,
The 5th gear is additionally provided with second protective cover, the inner headed face of the 5th gear is provided with first rotating shaft, is provided with first rotating shaft
First drive, first rotating shaft are connected with second baffle, the 3rd gear and the connection of the 5th gear, first baffle and second baffle it
Between be additionally provided with the second rotating shaft, the periphery of the second rotating shaft is provided with crushing rod, and the top of crushing rod is provided with protection ball, second
The end set of rotating shaft has the second drive, and the second transmission belt, first gear are provided between the first drive and the second drive
The 3rd power transmission shaft is additionally provided between plate and second baffle, the 6th gear, the 4th gear and the 6th are provided with the 3rd power transmission shaft
Separation row chain is provided between gear, separates the 3rd conveyer belt that is provided at both ends with of row chain, one end connection of the 3rd conveyer belt the
Four gears, the other end of the second conveyer belt connect the 6th gear, and the rear portion of baffle plate, which is provided with, topples over bucket, and the bottom for toppling over bucket is set
There is auxiliary wheel, topple over and be provided with fixed mount between bucket and support frame, the both ends of fixed mount connect first baffle and second gear respectively
Plate, motor is provided with fixed mount, the 7th gear is provided with the rotating shaft of motor, balancing weight, motor are additionally provided with fixed mount
Lower section be provided with the 3rd rotating shaft, the both ends of the 3rd rotating shaft connect first baffle and second baffle, set in the 3rd rotating shaft respectively
There is eighth gear, the 4th conveyer belt is provided between the 7th gear and eighth gear, the periphery of the 3rd rotating shaft is provided with hairbrush,
Filtering rod is provided with below 3rd rotating shaft, the both ends of filtering rod connect first baffle and second baffle respectively.
A kind of 2. potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described PTO is gear
Case, the 4th described gear and the 6th gear are rubber gear, the first described conveyer belt, the 3rd conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt
It is chain, the second conveyer belt is V-belt.
A kind of 3. potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described balancing weight passes through welding manner
It is connected with fixed mount, described perching knife is bolted with baffle plate.
A kind of 4. potato picker according to right 1, it is characterised in that：Described protection ball is that rubber protects ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710984587.8A CN107690935A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710984587.8A CN107690935A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107690935A true CN107690935A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61182054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710984587.8A Pending CN107690935A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107690935A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089514A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 辽宁云帆机械制造有限公司 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
| CN110214516A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for potato rack |
| CN115462234A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Potato harvester for hilly and mountainous regions |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710984587.8A patent/CN107690935A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089514A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 辽宁云帆机械制造有限公司 | Medicinal material seizing machine |
| CN110214516A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for potato rack |
| CN115462234A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Potato harvester for hilly and mountainous regions |
| CN115462234B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-02-02 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Tuber harvester for hilly and mountain land |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |