CN201294748Y - Potato picker combine with straw pulverizing and returning device - Google Patents
Potato picker combine with straw pulverizing and returning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201294748Y CN201294748Y CNU2008201317409U CN200820131740U CN201294748Y CN 201294748 Y CN201294748 Y CN 201294748Y CN U2008201317409 U CNU2008201317409 U CN U2008201317409U CN 200820131740 U CN200820131740 U CN 200820131740U CN 201294748 Y CN201294748 Y CN 201294748Y
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- potato
- returning device
- returning
- cane
- soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato picker combine with straw pulverizing and returning device, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The utility model is characterized in that the straw pulverizing and returning device is suspended on the side surface of a machine frame; motive power of the straw pulverizing and returning device is transmitted to a main shaft by a universal drive shaft, a drive box, a belt pulley and a texrope for driving a tipped tool to rotate. During digging and harvesting potatoes, the straws and weeds in a next row can be pulverized; the pulverized potato straws and weeds are mixed in the soil during digging the potatoes in the next row; and the straw pulverizing and returning during harvesting the potatoes is realized. The utility model has the advantages that compared with the method of single straw returning, the number of mechanical operation times is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced; after the pulverizing and returning of the straws, leaves and seeds, the organic nutrient in the soil is increased, the land capability is enhanced, the soil is improved, and the fertilizer consumption can be reduced, so the effects of money saving and environmental protection are achieved.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to a kind of potato combine with the cane chopping and returning, especially can potato cane and branches and leaves can also be smashed the also potato combine in field in potato harvest.
Background technology
At present, known potato harvester all wants elder generation that cane branches and leaves and the residual stem of weeds of potato are sliced off before results, to prevent that these canes and weeds from influencing machinery operation, this work is generally gone to finish by artificial or independent machinery, and then carry out potato harvest, in order to overcome the existing potato harvester deficiency of cane chopping and returning simultaneously, the utility model provides a kind of potato combine with cane chopping and returning device, this potato combine can not only excavate the potato piece of potato and separate and pick up the collection potato, and can be in the results potato with the cane chopping and returning of potato.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the side in the potato harvester frame hangs a potato cane chopping and returning device, the power of cane chopping and returning device is given main shaft by minute headstock through universal joint power transmission shaft, transmission case, belt pulley, V belt transmission, drive the rotation of hammer leaf cutter, the potato cane is cut off smash.Its technological process is: when the one's own profession of reaping machine results, the potato cane chopping and returning device that is suspended on the reaping machine side is pulverized adjacent delegation potato cane branches and leaves and weeds, shed on the ground, when reaping machine results adjacent lines, dig the potato cane branches and leaves blending of shedding at this row after potato shovel will be pulverized in soil, again the potato cane branches and leaves of next line are pulverized simultaneously, cycle operation like this, after the results, potato cane branches and leaves are also all pulverized and are blended in the soil, reach the also purpose in field of cane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, can in the results potato, carry out also field of cane, also reduce the mechanical work number of times in the field than carrying out cane separately, reduce operating cost,, increased the organic nutrient in the soil especially with the whole chopping and returnings of potato cane, branches and leaves and weeds, the soil fertility of having fostered and apply fertilizer, improved soil, can reduce fertilizer amount, not only saved money but also environmental protection.This potato harvester can also be gathered in the crops beet, a tractor serves several purposes.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a kind of potato combine end view with cane chopping and returning device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of potato combine front view with cane chopping and returning device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of potato combine vertical view with cane chopping and returning device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the end view of cane chopping and returning device.
Fig. 5 is the front view of cane chopping and returning device.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of cane chopping and returning device.
Fig. 7 is the rearview of cane chopping and returning device.
Among the figure, 1. drawing pull bar, 2. hydraulic pressure lifting mechanism, 3. branch headstock, 4. universal joint power transmission shaft, 5. shake formula rod-link chains, 6. passive type dithering-wheel, 7. potato collecting basket, 8. cane chopping and returning device, 9. frame, 10. rod-type carrier chain, 11. road wheels, 12. the squirrel-cage elevator, 13. digger blades, 14. fluid pressure type potato basket tipping mechanisms, 15. the chain ring type check apron, 16. hanger brackets, 17. guard shields, 18. the height micro-adjusting mechanism, 19. main shafts, 20. hammer leaf cuttves, 21. transmission case, 22. belt housings, 23. big belt pulleys, 24. V belt, 25. small belt pulleys, 26. side check aprons, 27. back check apron
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, drawing pull bar (1) is with 100 * 100 * 6 square tube manufacturings, hydraulic pressure lifting mechanism (2) is selected 1 ZG1-E50 * 300 type single-acting plunger type oil cylinders for use, dividing headstock (3) is a triple axle gear-box, preceding 1 power shaft of case, 2 output shafts behind the case, an output shaft drives shake formula rod-link chains (5), rod-type carrier chain (10) and squirrel-cage elevator (12), another output shaft then removes to drive cane chopping and returning device (8) by universal joint power transmission shaft (4), what universal joint power transmission shaft (4) was selected for use is the universal joint power transmission shaft that NJ5-79 agricultural machinery is used, shake formula rod-link chains (5) is to have installed passive type dithering-wheel (6) additional at the middle part of rod-link chains, passive type dithering-wheel (6) is the oval gear after the simplification, respectively there are 3 gear teeth at two ends, be installed in the middle part of band shake rod-type carrier chain (5), when moving, chain should take turns along with rotation, when forwarding long axis direction to, the gear teeth lift chain, when forwarding short-axis direction to, chain falls, cause chain to shake while turning round, soil leaks down from the space of rod-link chains, potato piece on the carrier chain is better separated with soil, potato collecting basket (7) can be adorned 3.5 tons of potatos, left side below the basket links with hinge and frame (9), the front and back of basket are installed with fluid pressure type potato basket tipping mechanism (14), can be discharged to after basket is full on the fortune potato car, frame (9) is welded into truss with 60 * 120 * 5 rectangle square tube and 5mm steel plate, each parts of reaping machine are all mounted thereto, frame (9) is the skeleton of whole reaping machine, it is 7.5-20 bar shaped decorative pattern agricultural machinery pneumatic tire that road wheel (11) is selected for use, squirrel-cage elevator (12) is welded into the mouse cage form with the round steel of φ 12 and the band steel of 5 * 40mm, the potato piece of being sent here by shake rod-type carrier chain (5) is discharged to squirrel-cage elevator (11) lining, squirrel-cage elevator (12) arrives potato piece elevator on the rod-type carrier chain (10) in rotation, potato piece and soil block carry out first separation here again, the potato piece is finally delivered to potato collecting basket (7) lining, digging potato shovel (13) makes of the 10mm steel plate, adopt two shovels, leave the space of 30mm between shovel, fluid pressure type potato basket tipping mechanism (14) adopts SG1-E60 * 800 type double acting hydraulic cylinders to topple over and return, the pressure oil of hydraulic pressure lifting mechanism (2) and fluid pressure type potato basket tipping mechanism (14) is provided by tractor, and it is handled also by the tow tractor driver in the indoor operation of tractor driving.
Cane chopping and returning device (8) is suspended on a side of reaping machine, and its lifting is along with the reaping machine lifting, and for the relative altitude of more accurate adjusting cane chopping and returning device (8) with reaping machine, device itself also has height micro-adjusting mechanism (16).
In embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the rotovator of the similar cultivated land of cane chopping and returning device (8) profile, chain ring type check apron (16) curves long 45mm with the 6mm round steel, the chain link of wide 15mm, every 5 joint, totally 37, be suspended on the front of cane chopping and returning device (8), hanger bracket (17) is made of 60 * 60 * 4mm square tube, be fixed by bolts on the frame (9), guard shield (17) 2mm steel plate embowment, be guard shield be again the skeleton of cane chopping and returning device (8), height micro-adjusting mechanism (18) is made up of the leading screw screw of a pair of M20mm, the rocking-turn leading screw can be regulated the relative altitude of cane chopping and returning device (8) and reaping machine, main shaft (19) is made with the steel pipe two ends weldering knot spindle nose of φ 50 * 3, install 15 on the axle hammer leaf cutter (20), spacing distance is 37mm between cutter and the cutter, side check apron (26) is equipped with in the side of cane chopping and returning device (8), there is back check apron (27) back, side check apron and back check apron are made of the thick rubber slab that has cord of 6mm, height 200mm, transmission case (21) is fixed by bolts on the guard shield (17), the power shaft of transmission case (21) and output shaft are 90 ° of levels, power shaft receives the power that universal joint power transmission shaft (4) transmits, big belt pulley (23) is installed on the output shaft, main shaft (19) is gone up small belt pulley (25) is installed, with 2 Type B V belts (24) transmission, main shaft (19) rotating speed is 820 rev/mins.
Articulate with drawing pull bar (1) and tractor during a kind of potato combine operation with cane chopping and returning device of the utility model, utilize hydraulic pressure lifting mechanism (2) to rise or fall reaping machine, be installed in the following potato shovel (13) that digs of frame (9) and from soil, dig the potato piece, potato piece and soil together pass through shake formula rod-link chains (5) and transmit rearward while shaking, soil is here separated for the first time with the potato piece, then squirrel-cage elevator (12) is arrived in the potato block movement, the potato piece is under the lifting and sieving actoion of squirrel-cage elevator (12), be mixed in soil in the potato piece and separated for the second time and simultaneously the potato piece is delivered to rod-type carrier chain (10) and delivered at last in the potato collecting basket (7), fill potato after operating hydraulically operated formula potato basket tipping mechanism (14) be discharged on the fortune potato car potato piece or in heaps being discharged in the field.The power of reaping machine offers branch headstock (3) by tractor, be divided into the two-way transmission by a minute headstock (3) again, one the tunnel passes to shake formula rod-link chains (5), squirrel-cage elevator (12), rod-link chains (10), transmission case (21) and big belt pulley (23) are passed to by universal joint power transmission shaft (4) in another road, pass to small belt pulley (25) and main shaft (19) with 2 Type B V belts (24), drive hammer leaf cutter (20) rotation, with the cane chopping and returning, when the one's own profession of reaping machine results, adjacent delegation potato cane branches and leaves and weeds are pulverized, shed on this row ground, when the reaping machine results had been pulverized the adjacent lines of cane, dig the potato cane branches and leaves blending of shedding at this row after potato shovel will be pulverized in soil, again the potato cane branches and leaves of next line are pulverized simultaneously, cycle operation like this, potato harvest is finished, and potato cane branches and leaves are also all pulverized and are blended in the soil, has realized also accomplishing the cane chopping and returning in the results potato.
Claims (1)
1. potato combine with cane chopping and returning device, it is characterized in that: cane chopping and returning device is suspended on the frame side, in the results potato, can carry out potato cane chopping and returning, the power of cane chopping and returning device is given main shaft by minute headstock through universal joint power transmission shaft, transmission case, belt pulley, V belt transmission, drives the rotation of hammer leaf cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201317409U CN201294748Y (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Potato picker combine with straw pulverizing and returning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201317409U CN201294748Y (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Potato picker combine with straw pulverizing and returning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201294748Y true CN201294748Y (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=41040699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201317409U Expired - Fee Related CN201294748Y (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Potato picker combine with straw pulverizing and returning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201294748Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202135A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-17 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN103999686A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-08-27 | 华南农业大学 | Method for controlling pomacea canaliculata by planting potatoes in winter vacant paddy field in winter |
| CN105660051A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-15 | 威海市农业科学院 | Sweet potato vine cutting and returning machine |
| CN115280957A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Potato vine cutting and harvesting combined machine and harvesting method |
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 CN CNU2008201317409U patent/CN201294748Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202135A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-17 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN103999686A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-08-27 | 华南农业大学 | Method for controlling pomacea canaliculata by planting potatoes in winter vacant paddy field in winter |
| CN105660051A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-15 | 威海市农业科学院 | Sweet potato vine cutting and returning machine |
| CN115280957A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Potato vine cutting and harvesting combined machine and harvesting method |
| CN115280957B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-08-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Combined harvester for cutting vines of potatoes and harvesting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Heilongjiang North Agriculture Engineering Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090826 Termination date: 20120829 |