The utility model content:
In view of above reason, the purpose of this utility model is in order to provide a kind of harvesting grain simultaneously that stalk is cataclasm, even spreading field, with stalk imbed make fertilizer in the soil exempt to burn the careless combine of burying of environmental protection.
Another purpose of the present utility model is in order a kind of equipment farm work crawler belt to be provided, to adapt to ridge ditch, rural area obstacle detouring, adapt to mud field operation, equip tire again, being convenient to the combine of highway communication.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The utility model buries careless combine, comprise frame, be loaded on the driver's cabin on the frame, engine, threshing bin, before being loaded on threshing bin respectively, the band at rear portion is dialled the ceding of Taiwan of fringe wheel and cutter, cleaning plant, connect silo, be subjected to the creeper undercarriage that supporting wheel is arranged of engine drive by drive transmission device, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the threshing bin stalk smashing apparatus, the frame rear portion be equipped be subjected to that engine drives the careless device of burying of machine for covering grass arranged, machine for covering grass adopts commercially available rotovator, quick Lysimachia sikokiana guide ring and straw outlet are equipped with in threshing bin top, the stalk that takes off after the grain is discharged from the straw outlet on threshing bin top, for the ease of the operation of machine for covering grass structure, stalk smashing apparatus is housed at its straw outlet place.
The skeleton core retainer plate that transmission mechanism is driven by engine that passes through that is loaded on the threshing bin is arranged in the above-mentioned stalk smashing apparatus, be loaded on several staggered rigid toothed and flexible piece on the skeleton core retainer plate with the rotation of skeleton core retainer plate, the blade unit that cooperates with rigid toothed and flexible piece is housed on the threshing bin, flexible piece and rigid toothed coaxial rotation, blade simultaneously do not rotate, and the linear velocity of flexible piece and rigid toothed is greater than straw outlet Lysimachia sikokiana speed, and stalk smashing apparatus is discharged crushed stalk and acceleration during work.Stalk from the slit of the threshing bin and ceding of Taiwan row down, the slit is too little, can side opening be to strengthen the Lysimachia sikokiana passage in the ceding of Taiwan, stalk is convenient to bury through cataclasm and even cloth field.
Between above-mentioned machine for covering grass body that buries careless device and frame the lifting hydraulic mechanism is arranged, two spiral arms parallel to each other, the careless power transmission shaft that buries that is subjected to that engine drives vertically is contained on two spiral arms parallel to each other, the oil cylinder of lifting hydraulic mechanism is contained on the frame, be fixed on the machine for covering grass transmission case body and an end stretches into the other end of the piston rod in the oil cylinder, drive sprocket be housed burying on the careless power transmission shaft.The input sprocket that buries on the careless transmission case body is connected with drive sprocket by chain, machine for covering grass is loaded on the cantilever, spiral arm, the lifting hydraulic mechanism, power transmission shaft has formed active joint, hydraulically extensible is the center of circle with the power transmission shaft, the control machine for covering grass depth or height, give machine for covering grass by the chain power transmission, also available belt power transmission, also available fax is moving, gas transmission or liquid transmission, active joint also can be used universal joint, and machine for covering grass is loaded on the active joint cantilevered distal end, under the not a lot of situation of stalk, the mode that adopts machine for covering grass to be rotated in the forward can be buried stalk, a lot of at stalk, be rotated in the forward and can not satisfy under the situation of burying grass, the machine for covering grass gear wheel reversing is assembled, make its counter-rotating, to bury careless blade simultaneously and pull down, with reverse assembling, to realize the good careless effect of burying.
The once throwing grain blower fan that is loaded on the threshing bin exit is arranged in the above-mentioned cleaning plant, with once throw the transitional helix that grain blower fan outlet communicates, the secondary that links to each other with transitional helix is thrown the grain blower fan, throw the exhausting choosing that grain blower fan exit is communicated with secondary, impurity air exhauster by impurity exhausting tube and exhausting select the impurity outlet to be communicated with selects the grain-export place to have with respect to exhausting and is contained in the sieve that connects on the silo.
On the supporting axle between the corresponding supporting wheel in the above-mentioned creeper undercarriage driving wheel that cooperates with crawler belt is housed, the fixedly tire screw of tire is arranged on the outer face of supporting wheel.Under the existing unpowered situation of creeper truck supporting wheel, the utility model gives supporting wheel the middle driving wheel that is equipped with car driving wheel and crawler belt respective pitches, make the supporting wheel that tire will be installed be evolved into can tire on the drive wheels the tire driving wheel, at this interior wide several tire a chain for binding criminals silks, installation tire installed of taking turns.Drive with handling control and finish by caterpillar drive system and management system, realized taking turns carrying out and had both, especially braking ability is fine.
During work, the utility model combination machine grain header power is advanced forward, the transmission mechanism power transmission is ordered about the ear poking teeth of dialling in the fringe wheel and rotated, dial the fringe wheel rice or wheat head head are dialled in the ceding of Taiwan, cut off the fringe head along the cutter of dress in ceding of Taiwan front, and a chain for binding criminals in the ceding of Taiwan revolves pushes eccentric shift fork to cutting off the fringe head.Eccentric shift fork is set aside the fringe head transition shift fork again and is stirred through twice the fringe head is sent into threshing bin.Grain revolves input by a chain for binding criminals and once throws the grain blower fan after the threshing, grain blower fan input secondary is thrown the grain blower fan, purpose is that grain is reach a certain height through once throwing, secondary is thrown the grain blower fan grain is sent into the exhausting tube, extracted lighter impurity after the effect of air exhauster, heavier impurity enters screening plant with grain.Enter after grain has been finished and screened and connect grain pocket or grain storage box.
During work, the utility model combine threshing bin straw outlet is discharged stalk and is ejected on the stalk smashing apparatus, implements to pulverize cutting for the third time in order to the operation of machine for covering grass structure by stalk smashing apparatus.
During work, the utility model grain header is advanced forward.Stalk through cutting with pulverize, become the length that is fit to the machine for covering grass operation, be connected successively with transmission mechanism, be installed on the machine for covering grass structure of grain header frame afterbody active joint back, dug the earth of ground, stalk is imbedded in the soil thereupon
During work, crawler belt is at farm work, obstacle detouring.When need making long slightly distance and shifting, the driver in time loads onto tire, because the difference at tire centre-to-centre spacing and track roller center, the natural built on stilts of crawler belt and tire land automatically and travel.In the middle of the track roller of tire is installed driving wheel is arranged, pass to tire, order about the wheel tyre walking, thereby realizing that wheel is carried out has both by the power taking from the crawler belt of this driving wheel.
The direction control and the braking control of tire are finished by crawler belt direction and brake activation systemic-function.
During work, the driver can arbitrarily handle controlled hydraulic system adjusting lifting and dial fringe wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, secondary cutter height, the regulated at will lifting machine for covering grass structure height and the degree of depth.
Compare with existing combine, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, receives grain and bury the remarkable environment-friendly function of grass simultaneously, stalk is gone back the field on the spot and is avoided burning, eliminate the potential safety hazard that black smoke shrouds airport and highway, alleviate global greenhouse effect, overcome the global public hazards that the animals and plants disease aggravation worm phase prolongs and human novel disease is grown.
2, removed that the peasant teds after receiving grain, tidies up from, crop straw burning, rotary tillage again, a series of work of leveling land.
3, joint is fertile: former crop straw burning, burn the organic fertility that reduces of earth, and present straw-returning, every mu of stalk is equivalent to the infertile field effect of 25 to 40kg chemical fertilizer.
4, the utility model grain header, energy-conservation, laborsaving, the high receipts of effect grain percent of loss is low, has especially solved the high domestic and international difficult problem of existing grain header paddy rice percent of loss.Identify that by statutory body's agricultural machinery " check " formed provincial " scientific payoffs " smoothly.
5, wheel is carried out and to be had both, to adapt to the field environment of different complexity, more adapt to road running.
6, structure optimization convenient for maintaining.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, engine 15 is housed on the frame 10 successively, driving belt is housed on the output belt of engine 15 to be connected with the track drive clutch respectively, crawler driving whell 11 and crawler belt 12 are given in power transmission, tire driving wheel 13 and tire 14, the driver is driving operation on the manipulation console 7 of driver's cabin 5 the insides, traffic or night work can be opened light combination 4, the driving belt power transmission also is housed on the output belt pulley of engine 15 gives clutch, clutch drives dials fringe wheel 1, dial fringe wheel 1 with the ceding of Taiwan 2 of dragging on of grain fringe head, the edge, front of the ceding of Taiwan 2 is cutter 19 once, cutter 19 is cut off the fringe head and is revolved propeller by a chain for binding criminals in the same way in the ceding of Taiwan 2 and push away eccentric shift fork to the centre, eccentric shift fork is set aside adjacent transition shift fork again, send the fringe head to threshing bin 3 by the transition shift fork, grain enters from the mouth of putting out cereal and once throws grain blower fan 18 and once throw grain blower fan 18 and grain is sent into the transition a chain for binding criminals revolve 32 after threshing bin 3 threshings, revolve 32 by the transition a chain for binding criminals and send into secondary throwing grain blower fan 36, secondary throwing grain blower fan 36 is thrown into exhausting with grain and selects 8, select in exhausting and a chain for binding criminals to be housed in 8 to revolve shape cloth grain ring and make grain be a chain for binding criminals to revolve shape and distribute the suitable speed operation of a pair of 90 ° tumbler gear power transmissions of air exhauster 34 in transmission mechanism.Exhausting selects extracting out by the air outlet of air exhauster 34 through exhausting tube 35 than light impurity in 8 to discharge.Exhausting selects the grain in 8 to fall within down on the reciprocating sieve 37 naturally with gravity, falls within on the dusting cover 38 again, passes dusting cover at last and enters grain-accepting device 39, and impurity is discharged from scavenge port.Grain can be packed, also grain storage box.
Take off the stalk of most grain through threshing bin 3 and discharge directive stalk smashing apparatus 6 from the top of threshing bin 3.Stalk smashing apparatus 6 as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, by stalk smashing apparatus skeleton core retainer plate 27 is body, and stalk smashing apparatus skeleton 31 is installed on core retainer plate 27, and flexible piece 28 is installed in boring on skeleton 31, flexible piece 28 makes up corresponding position with the grass-smashing reamer sheet and reserves breach, only can pass through corresponding blade.Flexible piece 28 is fixing by a chain for binding criminals silk 29, and rigid toothed 30 also is housed on core retainer plate 27, and is hard and soft and with forming the broken careless core body of rotation, and its travel line speed is greater than Lysimachia sikokiana speed, fast with stalk or draw or inhale, crashes to form to grass-smashing reamer sheet combination 26 at a high speed and cuts.Be that pipe nipple is convenient to machine for covering grass 25 and is buried operation entirely after stalk is handled through stalk smashing apparatus 6.
As shown in Figure 3, machine for covering grass 25 is contained on the grain header afterbody frame 10, two bearings and box 23 are housed on the frame 10, with bearing box 23, power transmission shaft 22, be fixed on the frame 10, two bearings and box also are housed on the power transmission shaft 22 to be connected with the cantilever 24 of machine for covering grass 25, form an active joint, at power transmission shaft 22 1 ends belt pulley is housed and drives axle 22 rotations, sprocket wheel 21 is housed on the power transmission shaft 22, buries careless machine for covering grass operation for input sprocket 42 drives on the gear-box that buries careless machine for covering grass 25 by the chain power transmission by sprocket wheel 21.Thereby realize gathering in the multi-function operation that grain is buried stalk simultaneously.Give machine for covering grass 25 by power transmission shaft 22 power transmissions, can use chain, also can use belt, available gear or fax are moving, gas transmission, liquid transmission.
The utility model also is equipped with the suspension holdfast 9 of obstacle detouring ladder on machine for covering grass 25.The obstacle detouring ladder is easy to carry.
The adjustable height of machine for covering grass 25 buries the grassiness degree by hydraulic means 20 regulated at will.The utility model crawler belt 12, by driving wheel 11 power transmissions in farm work, the driving wheel 11 identical with this car crawler driving whell is equipped with in the centre that the track roller 13 of traveling tire is installed at needs, thereby make this supporting wheel be evolved into the tire driving wheel, interior exterior feature at this driving wheel is equipped with several tire a chain for binding criminals silks 40, a heavy function of supporting wheel 16 is constant, and the function of supporting wheel axle outer end plug a chain for binding criminals silk 41 is constant.Load onto tire 14 and be convenient in the transfer way of longer distance suitable speed and travel, unload tire 14, only use crawler belt 12, be convenient to field obstacle detouring and the operation of ooze field.Realize receiving grain perfectly and buried the modernized agricultural machinery function that grass wheel shoe has both.