CN102523823A - Single wheel driving combine-harvester - Google Patents
Single wheel driving combine-harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102523823A CN102523823A CN201110420230XA CN201110420230A CN102523823A CN 102523823 A CN102523823 A CN 102523823A CN 201110420230X A CN201110420230X A CN 201110420230XA CN 201110420230 A CN201110420230 A CN 201110420230A CN 102523823 A CN102523823 A CN 102523823A
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- threshing
- chamber
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- cutter
- feeding screw
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural mechinery equipment, and in particular to a single wheel driving combine-harvester, which comprises a seedling pickup machine, a cutting knife, a spiral feeder, a clean mechanism and a power machine, wherein the seedling pickup machine, the cutting knife, the spiral feeder, the clean mechanism and the power machine are all fixed on a frame. The clean mechanism comprises a threshing chamber, a winnowing chamber and a clean separating chamber. The threshing chamber is communicated with the spiral feeder. The lower end of the threshing chamber is communicated with the winnowing chamber and the winnowing chamber is communicated with the clean separating chamber through an air duct. The power machine applies the brake and drives a central shaft of a threshing cylinder to rotate through a belt or a chain. The central shaft of the threshing cylinder is connected respectively with a rotary shaft of the seedling pickup machine and a rotary shaft of the spiral feeder through the belt or the chain. When the central shaft of the threshing cylinder rotates, the rotary shaft of the seedling pickup machine and the rotary shaft of the spiral feeder are driven to rotate. The device is simple in structure, small in volume, light and durable, low in failure rate, convenient in use, and suitable for various terrains, can be used by one person to perform combined harvesting work of cutting, threshing, separating and cleaning easily and rapidly, and is in particular suitable for small-scale production of small-scale farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment, particularly a kind of single wheel driving type combine.
Background technology
During modern agricultural machinery was produced, combine was harvesting, threshing, the separation cane that can once accomplish cereal, remove operation such as assorted excess, directly obtained the harvest machinery of grain from the field.
Domestic combine is started late, and is fabricated to the master with import or imitation in early days, and therefore early stage grain header is bulky, and quality is bigger than normal.Independent research now be main then with following four big types:
1, walks wheeled all feeding-in combine certainly
This kind type relatively is fit to North China, northeast, northwest, central plain area and nonirrigated farmland environment operation, is the master, takes in paddy rice concurrently with the results wheat, and be suitable for long distance and shift, be the main type of strange land harvesting, cross-regional operation.
2, walk the crawler type all feeding-in combine certainly
This type relatively is fit to the floods and droughts ground or the moist soil working in paddy field of Central China and areas to the south, is applicable to the results of wheat and rice crop, can carry out strange land harvesting, cross-regional operation, if but grow distance and shift, then need the automobile transportation.
3, walk the crawler type half-feeding combine certainly
This type mainly is applicable to rice harves, can take in wheat concurrently, is the highest product of complexity coefficient in the middle-size and small-size combine, and price is also the highest; Compare with other types, the grain cleannes after the results are higher, and can adapt to the harvesting condition of dark mud pin, serious lodging, can also guarantee that harvested cane is complete simultaneously.
4, mounted combine
This type is to utilize tractor dynamic power to gather in the crops integration of operation, and single action power and double dynamical two kinds are arranged.This kind type low price can a tractor serves several purposes, but dismounting is cumbersome, and volume of production and marketing is in recent years progressively descending.
As stated, the structure of large-scale grain header is all comparatively complicated, is provided with big feeding-passage; Also has complicated drive gear mechanism; Gear reduction unit, gear-shift mechanism have increased the weight of equipment, also occupy certain volume, so use zone, harvesting object and operation property that certain use restriction is all arranged; Therefore baby combine has appearred in the limitation of large-scale relatively combine thereupon.To this type situation; The miniature harvester that occurs; For example number of patent application is 200910058401.1, and denomination of invention is a kind of combine, and its technical scheme is that dynamic machine, threshing cylinder, cutter part, feeding part and road wheel are installed on the frame and constitute; Cutter partly comprises the cutter power intake; Feeding partly comprises the feeding power intake; Dialing-grain unit partly comprises the dialing-grain unit power intake; On engine, road wheel, cutter power intake, dialing-grain unit power intake, be provided with belt pulley, be provided with belt pulley set at threshing cylinder, feeding power intake, belt pulley set is made up of the unequal belt pulley of each size.Engine connects with threshing cylinder; Threshing cylinder connects with feeding power intake and cutter power intake; The feeding power intake connects with road wheel and dialing-grain unit power end respectively.Cooperate connection through the V-belt between the belt pulley.According to this technical scheme, and combine its accompanying drawing, the dialing-grain unit part of this combine can not play the effect of dialling standing grain at all; The harvesting effect that also nature can not the number of having further, can not realize charging; After the charging, the threshing tube is vacant fully, does not have shell; Can not realize the threshing effect, more not know the cooperation of the operation acts of its each parts, whole technical proposal can't realize the purpose of combining fully.
So need design a kind of new miniature combine again, not only can reach the purpose of combining, it is big to overcome existing miniature harvester weight, and manufacturing cost is high, and fault is high, and maintenance is the problem of trouble.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new miniature combine harvester in order to address the above problem, and is simple in structure; Volume is little, and lightly durable, fault rate is low; Easy to use; Be fit to various landform, be particularly suitable for the small-scale production of smallholder, the combining purpose of can easily realize cutting, threshing apace, separating, cleaning.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of single wheel driving type combine comprises the dialing-grain unit, cutter, feeding screw, dressing mechanism and the engine that are fixed on the frame, and grain header is braked previous operation by engine; Dialing-grain unit and cutter be positioned at grain header advance the operator to front end; Dialing-grain unit is arranged at the cutter top, and cutter is provided with feed hopper at the back, and feed hopper is connected to feeding screw; The feeding screw rear is provided with dressing mechanism; It is characterized in that: said dressing mechanism comprises threshing chamber, selection by winnowing chamber and cleans the separation chamber, and through channel connection, the lower end of threshing chamber is communicated with the selection by winnowing chamber front opening of threshing chamber directly and between the feeding screw; The selection by winnowing chamber through the air channel with clean the separation chamber and be communicated with, clean the separation chamber and be positioned at the threshing chamber rear end; Be socketed with belt or chain between the central shaft of the threshing cylinder that is provided with in the threshing chamber and the engine, the central shaft that engine braking, belt pulley transmission drive threshing cylinder rotates, and the threshing chamber side is provided with straw outlet; Selection by winnowing is indoor to be provided with to be used for the chaff after the threshing, slag inhaled and to blow out the induced-draught fan of selection by winnowing chamber and be used for the crop after the threshing is thrown into the grain spreading device of cleaning the separation chamber; The outlet at bottom lower end of cleaning the separation chamber be provided be used for fixing connect grain sack or connect the grain large bamboo or wicker basket connect the grain pallet;
The central shaft of said threshing cylinder is connected through belt or chain with the turning cylinder of dialing-grain unit, and when the central shaft of threshing cylinder rotated, the turning cylinder of dialing-grain unit rotated through belt or chain drive, thus the effect that realizes dialling standing grain;
The central shaft of said threshing cylinder also is connected through belt or chain with the turning cylinder of feeding screw, and when the central shaft of threshing cylinder rotated, the turning cylinder of feeding screw rotated through belt or chain drive, thereby realizes the effect of screw feeding.
Said frame lower end is provided with main drive wheel, is socketed with sprocket wheel or three horn rings on the helical axis of main drive wheel and feeding screw, and main drive wheel drives through the power output drive of the helical axis of feeding screw.
Said frame lower end is provided with main drive wheel, is socketed with sprocket wheel or three horn rings on the helical axis of main drive wheel and feeding screw, and main drive wheel drives through the power output drive of the helical axis of feeding screw.This main drive wheel is long cylinder shape, and the road conditions of not gathered in road limit, suitable different kinds of roads harvesting operation.
Said cutter is divided into upper cutter knife and following cutter, and the cutter both sides are provided with nearside divider, and nearside divider is used for thing to be cut is separated in the zone that is about to cut.
Walking also being installed on the frame driving clutch, walking drives clutch and is used to drive advancing of main drive wheel and stops.
The main drive wheel rear is provided with the ceding of Taiwan and regulates lifting wheel, is used to adjust the height of ceding of Taiwan harvesting crop, need not drive, and follows main drive wheel and advances.
Said dialing-grain unit is provided with the eccentric planet wheel, is used for pulling out ceding of Taiwan harvesting crop into feeding packing auger accurately, and the input threshing chamber is accomplished threshing.
Said engine generally adopts gasoline engine, perhaps diesel engine.
Said frame rear end is provided with the manipulation handrail, and the throttle and the Isolating Switch of engine is installed on the handrail.
The operation principle of this grain header is:
Crop and crop to be cut that nearside divider will be prepared cutting separately, the crop of preparing cutting overwhelms on cutter through the rice-pulling tooth of dialing-grain unit, through cooperating of upper cutter knife and following cutter; With entering feed hopper under the crop cutting of band cane, the crop in the feed hopper carries out preliminary threshing work through feeding screw helical feed to threshing chamber through threshing cylinder; After the preliminary threshing; The cane of crop is discharged from straw outlet, and the crop grain of belt leather falls and carries out selection by winnowing through the selection by winnowing chamber, inhales, blows out crust; The crop grain falls into voluntarily and connects in the grain pallet through cleaning the separation chamber, and whole harvesting, threshing, watering and separation procedure continue to accomplish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This device structure is simple, and volume is less, and lightly durable, fault rate is low; Easy to use, be fit to various landform, fully can people's separate operaton; The combining work that easily realizes cutting, threshing apace, separates, cleans, time saving and energy saving, be particularly suitable for the small-scale production of smallholder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a side of the present invention sectional structure sketch map
Fig. 2 is a plan structure sketch map of the present invention
Wherein, Reference numeral is: 1 dialing-grain unit, 2 rice-pulling tooths, 3 nearside dividers, 4 upper cutter knifes, 5 feed hoppers; 6 feeding screws, 7 times cutteves, 8 threshing chambers, 9 threshing cylinders, 10 clean the separation chamber, and 11 handle handrail; 12 main drive wheels, selection by winnowing chambers 13, lifting wheel is regulated in 14 cedings of Taiwan, and 15 connect the grain pallet, and 16 walkings drive clutch; 17 eccentric planets wheel, passage between 18 feeding screws and the threshing chamber, 19 gasoline engines, 20 belt pulleys, 21 rice-wheat threshing teeth.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of single wheel driving type combine comprises the dialing-grain unit 1, cutter, feeding screw 6, dressing mechanism and the engine that are fixed on the frame, and grain header is braked previous operation by engine; Dialing-grain unit 1 and cutter be positioned at grain header advance the operator to front end, dialing-grain unit 1 is arranged at the cutter top, cutter is provided with feed hopper 5 at the back, feed hopper 5 is connected to feeding screw 6, feeding screw 6 rears are provided with dressing mechanism.
Said dressing mechanism comprises threshing chamber 8, selection by winnowing chamber 13 and cleans separation chamber 10; The front opening of threshing chamber 8 directly with between the feeding screw 6 is communicated with through passage 18; The lower end of threshing chamber 8 is communicated with selection by winnowing chamber 13; Selection by winnowing chamber 13 through the air channel with clean separation chamber 10 and be communicated with, clean separation chamber 10 and be positioned at threshing chamber 8 rear ends; Be socketed with belt or chain between the central shaft of the threshing cylinder 9 that is provided with in the threshing chamber 8 and the engine, the central shaft that engine braking, belt pulley 20 transmissions drive threshing cylinder 9 rotates, and threshing chamber 8 sides are provided with straw outlet; Be provided with in the selection by winnowing chamber 13 to be used for the chaff after the threshing, slag inhaled and blow out the induced-draught fan of selection by winnowing chamber 13 and be used for the crop after the threshing is thrown into the grain spreading device of cleaning separation chamber 10; The outlet at bottom lower end of cleaning separation chamber 10 be provided be used for fixing connect grain sack or connect the grain large bamboo or wicker basket connect grain pallet 15.
The central shaft of said threshing cylinder 9 is connected through belt or chain with the turning cylinder of dialing-grain unit 1, and when the central shaft of threshing cylinder 9 rotated, the turning cylinder of dialing-grain unit 1 rotated through belt or chain drive, thus the effect that realizes dialling standing grain.
The central shaft of said threshing cylinder 9 also is connected through belt or chain with the turning cylinder of feeding screw 6, and when the central shaft of threshing cylinder 9 rotated, the turning cylinder of feeding screw 6 rotated through belt or chain drive, thereby realizes the effect of screw feeding.
Said frame lower end is provided with main drive wheel 12, is socketed with sprocket wheel or three horn rings on the helical axis of main drive wheel 12 and feeding screw 6, and main drive wheel 12 drives through the power output drive of the helical axis of feeding screw 6.
Said frame lower end is provided with main drive wheel 12, is socketed with sprocket wheel or three horn rings on the helical axis of main drive wheel 12 and feeding screw 6, and main drive wheel 12 drives through the power output drive of the helical axis of feeding screw 6.This main drive wheel 12 is long cylinder shape, and the road conditions of not gathered in road limit, suitable different kinds of roads harvesting operation.
Said cutter is divided into upper cutter knife 4 and following cutter 7, and the cutter both sides are provided with nearside divider 3, and nearside divider 3 is used for thing to be cut is separated in the zone that is about to cut.
Walking also being installed on the frame driving clutch 17, walking drives clutch 17 and is used to drive advancing of main drive wheel 12 and stops.
Said dialing-grain unit 1 is provided with eccentric planet wheel 17, is used for pulling out ceding of Taiwan harvesting crop into feeding packing auger accurately, and input threshing chamber 8 is accomplished threshing.
Said engine generally adopts gasoline engine 19, perhaps diesel engine.
Said frame rear end is provided with handles handrail 11, and the throttle and the Isolating Switch of engine is installed on the handrail.
The operation principle of this grain header is:
Crop and crop to be cut that nearside divider 3 will be prepared cutting separately, the crop of preparing cutting overwhelms on cutter through the rice-pulling tooth 2 of dialing-grain unit 1, through cooperating of upper cutter knife 4 and following cutter 7; With entering feed hopper 5 under the crop cutting of band cane; Crops in the feed hopper 5 to threshing chamber 8, carry out preliminary threshing work through the rice-wheat threshing tooth 21 of threshing cylinder 9, after the preliminary threshing through feeding screw 6 helical feed; The cane of crop is discharged from straw outlet; The crop grain of belt leather falls and carries out selection by winnowing through selection by winnowing chamber 13, inhales, blows out crust, and the crop grain falls into voluntarily and connects in the grain pallet 15 through cleaning separation chamber 10.
This grain header can be accomplished harvesting, threshing moment, cleans separation, inhale chaff, deslagging work through above structure, has also reduced manufacturing cost, production technology and operation power, has practiced thrift significant amount of energy.
Claims (8)
1. a single wheel driving type combine comprises the dialing-grain unit, cutter, feeding screw, dressing mechanism and the engine that are fixed on the frame, and grain header is braked previous operation by engine; Dialing-grain unit and cutter be positioned at grain header advance the operator to front end; Dialing-grain unit is arranged at the cutter top, and cutter is provided with feed hopper at the back, and feed hopper is connected to feeding screw; The feeding screw rear is provided with dressing mechanism; It is characterized in that: said dressing mechanism comprises threshing chamber, selection by winnowing chamber and cleans the separation chamber, and through channel connection, the lower end of threshing chamber is communicated with the selection by winnowing chamber front opening of threshing chamber directly and between the feeding screw; The selection by winnowing chamber through the air channel with clean the separation chamber and be communicated with, clean the separation chamber and be positioned at the threshing chamber rear end; Be socketed with belt or chain between the central shaft of the threshing cylinder that is provided with in the threshing chamber and the engine, the central shaft that engine braking, belt pulley transmission drive threshing cylinder rotates, and the threshing chamber side is provided with straw outlet; Selection by winnowing is indoor to be provided with to be used for the chaff after the threshing, slag inhaled and to blow out the induced-draught fan of selection by winnowing chamber and be used for the crop after the threshing is thrown into the grain spreading device of cleaning the separation chamber; The outlet at bottom lower end of cleaning the separation chamber be provided be used for fixing connect grain sack or connect the grain large bamboo or wicker basket connect the grain pallet;
The central shaft of said threshing cylinder is connected through belt or chain with the turning cylinder of dialing-grain unit, and when the central shaft of threshing cylinder rotated, the turning cylinder of dialing-grain unit rotated through belt or chain drive, thus the effect that realizes dialling standing grain;
The central shaft of said threshing cylinder also is connected through belt or chain with the turning cylinder of feeding screw, and when the central shaft of threshing cylinder rotated, the turning cylinder of feeding screw rotated through belt or chain drive, thereby realizes the effect of screw feeding;
Said frame lower end is provided with main drive wheel, is socketed with sprocket wheel or three horn rings on the helical axis of main drive wheel and feeding screw, and main drive wheel drives through the power output drive of the helical axis of feeding screw.
2. a kind of single wheel driving type combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said main drive wheel is long cylinder shape.
3. a kind of single wheel driving type combine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said cutter is divided into upper cutter knife and following cutter, and the cutter both sides are provided with nearside divider, and nearside divider is used for thing to be cut is separated in the zone that is about to cut.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of single wheel driving type combines, it is characterized in that: the walking of advancing and the stopping driving clutch that is used to drive main drive wheel also is installed on the frame.
5. a kind of single wheel driving type combine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the main drive wheel rear is provided with the ceding of Taiwan adjusting lifting wheel that is used to adjust ceding of Taiwan harvesting plant height, and ceding of Taiwan adjusting lifting wheel is followed main drive wheel and advanced.
6. a kind of single wheel driving type combine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said dialing-grain unit is provided with the eccentric planet wheel that is used for dialling in the harvesting crop feeding screw.
7. a kind of single wheel driving type combine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: said engine generally adopts gasoline engine, perhaps diesel engine.
8. a kind of single wheel driving type combine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: said frame rear end is provided with the manipulation handrail, and the throttle and the Isolating Switch of engine is installed on the handrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110420230 CN102523823B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Single wheel driving combine-harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110420230 CN102523823B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Single wheel driving combine-harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102523823A true CN102523823A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102523823B CN102523823B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110420230 Expired - Fee Related CN102523823B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Single wheel driving combine-harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102523823B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939828A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 叶耀平 | Mobile rice thresher |
| CN107360798A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | A kind of harvester feeding mouth adjusting means |
| CN110881306A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-17 | 河南科技大学 | Semi-feeding combine harvester |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4103691A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-08-01 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Combine with means for reducing the bounce of accelerated grain |
| CN201064105Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-05-28 | 郭道银 | Stepless speed changing combined harvester |
| CN201207817Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-03-18 | 严和平 | Micro half-feeding type combine harvester |
| CN201345826Y (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-11-18 | 张日会 | Multipole ultralight microminiature combine harvester with peculiarly flexible operation |
| CN202364569U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-08 | 四川省佳信机械制造有限公司 | Single wheel-driven combine harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 CN CN 201110420230 patent/CN102523823B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4103691A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-08-01 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Combine with means for reducing the bounce of accelerated grain |
| CN201345826Y (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-11-18 | 张日会 | Multipole ultralight microminiature combine harvester with peculiarly flexible operation |
| CN201064105Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-05-28 | 郭道银 | Stepless speed changing combined harvester |
| CN201207817Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-03-18 | 严和平 | Micro half-feeding type combine harvester |
| CN202364569U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-08 | 四川省佳信机械制造有限公司 | Single wheel-driven combine harvester |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939828A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 叶耀平 | Mobile rice thresher |
| CN107360798A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | A kind of harvester feeding mouth adjusting means |
| CN110881306A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-17 | 河南科技大学 | Semi-feeding combine harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102523823B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20191215 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |