CN109673255A

CN109673255A - Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester

Info

Publication number: CN109673255A
Application number: CN201910029251.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马源
Original assignee: Xiangtan Zhilian Technology Matastasis Promote Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiangtan Zhilian Technology Matastasis Promote Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-17
Filing date: 2015-12-17
Publication date: 2019-04-26
Also published as: CN106888680A

Abstract

Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention, including chassis assembly, assembly is gathered in, assembly is transmitted, the assembly that gathers materials, drives assembly and drive assembly, wherein, harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly, transmission assembly is located at chassis assembly, drive assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine, it gathers in assembly and is used for harvesting corn fruit ear and stem, transmission assembly is for the whole strain corn of transmission, harvested corn ear and harvested corn stem independently to the assembly that gathers materials.Compared with the existing technology, harvester provided by the invention is specially adapted for Chinese fresh edible maize planting environment, has both had stalk-spike-reaping function, moreover it is possible to not gather in row, be not necessarily to human assistance, the function that automatically can be gathered in and gather materials reduces cost；In addition, stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention reduces fruit ear damage ratio, the recovery total of stalk is increased, improves income.

Description

Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester

This case is 2015109563745 divisional application.

Technical field

The present invention relates to automated agricultural machine equipment, are to be related to a kind of fresh edible maize harvester, especially automatically specifically Stalk-spike-reaping type fresh edible maize harvester.

Background technique

The harvesting of grain corn is that harvesting, heap, stem returning to the field are once completed to corn with machinery after corn wax ripeness Equal multi-mode operations, and the difference of fresh edible maize harvesting and the harvesting of grain corn be fresh edible maize harvesting be in corn milking maturity into Row harvesting.

It is reported that China's grain corn harvesting technology has tended to be mature, technical process are as follows: gathered in grain corn Machine carries out harvesting (referred to as station stalk harvesting) under corn growth state, and under the action of snapping bar and harvesting plate, fruit ear handle is drawn It is disconnected.Cutter is shredded from root disintegrating mechanism is entered after straw cutting, and stalk lands naturally after chopping.Then fruit ear is transported to On field, peeling is carried out with peeling machine, the threshing after drying.At this stage, the research of domestic and international corn picker and production at Ripe, the Hesperian corn harvesting (including seed and straw ensiling) such as the U.S., Germany, Ukraine, Russia is realized substantially Do mechanization operation.Various countries take corresponding harvesting mode: in beauty according to area condition and the difference of tillage method respectively State, Canada and every Western Europe country, the moisture content of corn kernel is lower when due to harvesting, generally changes the outfit on grain combine Corn harvesting bench is directly stored up large area using grain combine (directly harvesting using the harvesting mode of direct threshing Corn kernel)；And in Russia, some countries of Ukraine and Eastern Europe, since corn is high in harvest time grain water content, be not suitable for Direct threshing, therefore dedicated corn combine harvesting corn fruit ear is used, widely applied is special corn harvester Tool (harvesting corn fruit ear) can carry out harvesting, fruit ear peeling and silage operation, realize stalk-spike-reaping.By current kind Implant model is limited, and for the harvesting mode in China mainly based on the harvesting of whole fringe, the type of direct harvesting corn seed is less, and grain is beautiful The rice main type of harvester is divided into that uniline formula, backpack, towed, multirow is self-propelled, stalk-spike-reaping formula and not parallel type, especially with Based on backpack mode.

It will be further appreciated that the fresh edible maize mechanical harvesting in China is only to touch for opposite grain corn harvesting technology Still there are a large amount of technological gaps in the rope stage, and under the background that Re-search on Urbanization degree is deepened, government encourages Farmer Labors in City to work, and stays Keep the size of population reduces year by year, and cost of labor is higher and higher, and to reduce cost, each fresh edible maize place of production tends to mechanization hair Exhibition.But due to the limitation of the prior art, fresh edible maize gathers in technology and encounters following problem in the development of China:

One, the planting environment in the Chinese fresh edible maize place of production is not suitable for

United States Patent (USP) US2014/0059994 A1 discloses a kind of fresh edible maize harvester, which is It aiming at that the U.S. is local to be concentrated the arable land of large area dry farming in flakes and design, is only limitted to gather in row, complete machine is heavier, fuselage is long, Such fresh edible maize harvester is mainly manufactured by Oxbo company, the U.S..And the fresh edible maize producing region in China is mostly paddy field, mud foot is deep And area is little, and what is sold on the market at present is only that the fresh edible maize that above-mentioned Oxbo company manufactures is received by certain Chinese company Cutting mill is directed to the fresh edible maize harvester that improves of Chinese Small-sized farm, be only merely the machine that designs Oxbo company into The diminution gone in size does not carry out substantial improvement because China is mostly paddy planting fresh edible maize.Due to China Fresh edible maize producing region is mainly following several planting environments: the field of moist soft easy depression does not play the level land or hillside fields of furrow, And the field with furrow.Requirement of these fields to corn picker device is very high, it usually needs cross ditch ridge, climbing and into It is capable row not to be gathered in, and the large and small type fresh edible maize harvesting apparatus sold on the market is not able to satisfy not only not to the need of row harvesting It asks, and its harvesting approach has easily sunken vehicle, turning radius is big, and harvesting efficiency is low, and grounding pressure is big, is easy be collapsed soil reclamation dell And ponding, thus the defects of destroying farmland, leading to crop failure.

Two, do not have stalk-spike-reaping function

It is disclosed according to China Statistical Yearbook in 2014, as the Two Mainstays industry of Chinese agriculture production, by the end of the year 2013, The total cultivated area of crops of China is up to 164626.9 thousand hectares, and wherein maize sown area is 36318.4 thousand hectares；China Livestock rearing number be up to 11853.2 ten thousand, wherein herding cattle breeding number be 10385.1 ten thousand.Corn is as a kind of master The industrial crops wanted are related to the fields such as new energy, chemical industry, there is indispensable status, and also often using corn as raw material Carry out the raising of herding ox.Such as: niblet can be used as food process raw material, animal feeding-stuff and industrial processes raw material, and beautiful Rice stalk can be used as the high energy feed of fertilizer returning to the field or livestock especially ox, and more valuable, corn stover can replace Part corn kernel pasture, substantially reduces feeding cost.Although but fresh edible maize harvester on the market can be by corn Stalk is cut off, but it does not have stalk-spike-reaping function, and machine can only be accomplished to throw aside in field after cutting off corn stover, if Grain corn to be gathered in, such mode can also be used for returning to the field for stalk as fertilizer, but when carrying out fresh edible maize harvesting, Often due to corn stover water content is excessively high, it is not suitable as fertilizer, is processed again after needing manual recovery, it is used for It is extremely inconvenient in terms of him, and cost is excessively high.In addition, even if there is the mechanical function of having stalk-spike-reaping, it is also desirable to receive machine The corn stover cut off is pulled to special processing place and is cut, very troublesome.

Three, fruit ear damage ratio is high

The cardinal principle of grain corn harvesting is to break fruit ear handle under the action of snapping bar and harvesting plate, is needed by strong It draws and fruit ear and stalk is separated to roller, since fresh edible maize is harvested in milk stage, water content is very high, the drop-down of grain corn harvesting Harvesting mode is haled to roller and easily damages fruit ear bottom seed with the contact of stalk, fruit ear damage ratio is excessively high, therefore peasant household is to upper The acceptance level for stating corn picker is lower, and grain corn picker is completely unsuitable for fresh edible maize harvesting.

Four, mechanization degree is low

Current China has formed the big fresh edible maize production district in north and south two, first is that northern fresh edible maize area, including three provinces in the northeast of China, The areas such as Inner Mongol；Second is that the areas such as southern fresh edible maize area, including Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan.Due to artificial, logistics cost Has there is the township of corn in this year in height --- the news that Compounds in Dongfang City of Hainan Province corn be nobody shows any interest in.If mechanization degree is high, Corn harvesting speed is fast, and all parts of the country can be sold to when fresh edible maize is most fresh, to break through fresh edible maize local stagnant The restriction of pin.

In summary technical problem is not it is found that the fresh edible maize mechanized harvest technical aspect in China is started to walk also so far, As the serious bottleneck for restricting fresh edible maize industry development；Especially in current a variety of cropping patterns and in the case where deposit, fresh food Corn stalk-spike-reaping not there is special reality to anticipate the exploitation of the technologies such as row harvesting, the not damaged harvest of fruit ear, fruit ear removal of impurities Justice breaks through fresh edible maize harvesting machinery thus and has become a top priority.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is beautiful to be to provide a kind of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh food for an object of the present invention Rice harvester, can highly be adapted to the Chinese fresh edible maize place of production, to be suitable for the planting environment of the fresh edible maize of China, the stem fringe It takes in formula fresh edible maize harvester concurrently and has splendid economic benefit and environmental benefit.

For achieving the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:

Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester, including chassis assembly, gather in assembly, transmit assembly, the assembly that gathers materials, drive Assembly and drive assembly, wherein harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly, transmission assembly across Set on chassis assembly, drive assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine, harvesting assembly for harvesting corn fruit ear and Stem, transmission assembly are used for the whole strain corn of transmission, harvested corn ear and harvested corn stem independently extremely Gather materials assembly, and the assembly that gathers materials drives assembly for controlling complete machine and complete harvesting for carrying harvested corn ear and stem.

Preferably, chassis assembly include rack and be arranged in rack two sides and be flexibly connected a pair of of creeper undercarriage, Structure in the prior art can be used in creeper undercarriage, and this will not be repeated here.

Preferably, rack includes frame main body, the first suspension and the second suspension, the first suspension and the second suspension respectively with The ipsilateral flexible connection of frame main body.

It is highly preferred that the first suspension and the second suspension are hingedly connected to the front end of frame main body, and the first suspension is higher than the Two suspensions.

It is highly preferred that for overcome be destroyed with easily making maize farmland in corn picker driving process in the prior art with And the defect that passage capacity of the complete machine on field side slope is low, the crawler belt of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention Walking mechanism uses rubber belt track, and crawler width B is not more than the furrow width in southern field, generally not greater than 0.4m, crawler belt Spacing K is greater than the ridging width in south plantation fresh edible maize field, generally 0.8~1.2mm.

It is noted that improve the passage capacity of creeper undercarriage, chassis assembly bottom is located in two crawler belts Between the lowest part of element be higher than crawler belt and contact to earth the 350mm of bottom surface.

Preferably, it drives assembly to include cockpit mechanism, drive seat mechanism and operating mechanism, wherein cockpit mechanism peace In chassis assembly, correspondingly, drives seat mechanism and operating mechanism is arranged in cockpit mechanism.

Preferably, the assembly that gathers materials includes spike collecting storehouse and stalk collecting bin, is respectively arranged on the left and right ends of support assembly.

It is another object of the present invention in order to provide it is a kind of have stalk-spike-reaping function stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize receipts Cutting mill can gather in fruit ear simultaneously and crush the stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester of stalk, and can automatically gather in, be not necessarily to Artificial treatment.

In above-mentioned stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester, harvesting assembly includes setting gradually from front to back along direction of travel Stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism in chassis assembly, stubble cutting machine structure is first by whole strain crop from bottom Ground is cut off, is then respectively gathered in fruit ear and stalk by fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism.

Preferably, in order to cooperate with the harvesting for completing whole strain crop to handle, the stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk Harvest mechanism is set gradually, i.e. stubble cutting machine structure and stalk harvest mechanism both ends that fruit ear harvest mechanism is arranged in, in other words, stalk Harvest mechanism, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stubble cutting machine structure are set gradually along the harvesting direction of travel of complete machine.

It is noted that for the ease of stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism work compound, fruit ear Harvest mechanism, stalk harvest mechanism and stubble cutting machine structure are successively in high low setting from top to bottom, specifically, stubble cutting machine structure is set to fruit The front lower place of fringe harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, stalk harvest mechanism are set to the back lower place of fruit ear harvest mechanism.

Preferably, stubble cutting machine structure is flexibly connected with the second suspension.

Preferably, stubble cutting machine structure includes ring pendulum case and reciprocating knife, puts case by ring and converts rotational motion into straight line It moves back and forth driving reciprocating knife and crop is cut off into ground to realize.

Preferably, fruit ear harvest mechanism is flexibly connected with the first suspension.

Preferably, fruit ear harvest mechanism includes an at least fruit ear separation assembly, which includes a pair of of fruit ear Separate roller and a fruit ear separate roller suspension, fruit ear separate roller are flexibly connected with fruit ear separate roller suspension.

(also referred to as fruit ear separate roller to) is arranged in parallel but is not bonded it is highly preferred that each pair of fruit ear separate roller.

Preferably, stalk harvest mechanism is flexibly connected with the second suspension.

Preferably, which completes cutting with stationary knife and moving knife, in other words, when stationary knife is fixed and spins The moving knife turned completes cutting, moving knife and stationary knife connecting with the second suspension independently；Wherein, stationary knife can pass through stationary knife fixing piece It is fixedly connected with the second suspension.

Preferably, stalk harvest mechanism includes an at least stalk disintegrating component, and stalk disintegrating component includes stationary knife and moving knife, Stationary knife is fixed on the second suspension, and moving knife is by driving the transmission shaft of its rotation to be fixed on the second suspension.

It is noted that in order to improve the crush efficiency of stalk disintegrating component, the moving knife is arranged to spine by inventor Movable cutter set is taken turns, i.e., is socketed a ratchet in a manner of key connecting on transmission shaft, multiple moving knife are respectively arranged on the gear teeth of ratchet and are formed Ratchet movable cutter set, the every rotation of transmission shaft at this time is primary, and stalk will repeatedly be cut by multiple moving knife.As a kind of preferable reality Mode is applied, multiple ratchets are provided on transmission shaft while fixing a moving knife.

In addition, a stationary knife fixing piece can be added for the ease of the replacement of stationary knife to connect stationary knife and the second suspension.In order to just In the fast quick-detach of stationary knife and moving knife, between stationary knife and stationary knife fixing piece, it is all made of and is bolted between moving knife and ratchet.

As a kind of preferable embodiment, moving knife is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and the spinning of moving knife is to pass through transmission shaft It is driven with drive sprocket transmission, in other words, when carrying out stem cutting crushing, drive sprocket rotates and is driven rotating drive shaft And it is fixed on the spline on transmission shaft, then transmission rotates moving knife, to complete the cooperation cutting and grinding between moving knife and stationary knife；Its In, moving knife is sleeved and fixed connection transmission shaft by moving knife fixing piece, is connected by key and realizes consolidating for moving knife fixing piece and transmission shaft Fixed connection, to guarantee the kinetic stability of moving knife.

It is highly preferred that the quantity Matching of stalk disintegrating component and fruit ear separation assembly, when stalk disintegrating component is multiple, In order to simplify device structure and keep the stability of crushing process, multiple stalk disintegrating components can share a stationary knife and cooperate it each From moving knife use；For example, moving knife is also two, but the stationary knife being used cooperatively only has one when stalk disintegrating component is two It is a.

Further, since the limitation of the prior art, other known crop stubble cutting machine structures are liftoff excessively high on the market, such as wheat Stubble cutting machine structure to can not directly adopt, and stays in milpa after stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester can be made to gather in Stalk is excessively high, wasting phenomenon, therefore in order to reach maximum economic benefit, stubble cutting machine structure is set as height by inventor can It adjusts, can specifically be realized by adding a height adjustment assembly；The height adjustment assembly is also made of a pair of of hydraulic mandril, every liquid Bear down on one one end of bar is hinged in the frame main body of chassis assembly, and the other end is hinged on the second suspension, to realize stubble cutting machine The terrain clearance of structure front end is adjustable, (note: has furrow plantation plot or level land with the adaptability that this obtains different corn planting plot Plant plot), when not only gathering in fresh edible maize stalk gather in it is as more as possible, also improve harvester entirely through property Energy.

It should be noted that the growth position due to each fruit ear on whole strain fresh edible maize is different, in order to reach full-automatic receipts Non-horizontal directions is arranged in fruit ear separate roller by the purpose cut, inventor, passes through the folder between fruit ear separate roller pair and the first suspension The angular dimension at angle is to realize that the fruit ear for being directed to different height on whole strain fresh edible maize carries out separation harvesting, to make growing height The fruit ear of different fresh edible maize can be gathered in from stalk；I.e. the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is higher than tail portion；In other words, The stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is hinged on the front end of the first suspension, and tail portion is flexibly connected with fruit ear separate roller suspension, fruit ear separation Roller suspension articulation is in the rear end of the first suspension.

It is noted that, for the stability for guaranteeing the fruit ear harvesting structure, inventor passes through for above-mentioned harvesting requirement Research and many experiments discovery, when carrying out fruit ear harvesting and it is not applicable set a linear structure for fruit ear separate roller suspension, change Fruit ear separate roller pair and the setting of fruit ear separate roller suspension are in a firing angle by Yan Zhi, and subsequent stalk will be interfered to transmit and gather in angle The adjusting of degree, and will appear the phenomenon that fresh edible maize stem after fruit ear separates is detached from transmission assembly.Therefore, inventor creates The property made by fruit ear separate roller suspension design at hinged two-part structure, in other words, the terrain clearance of fruit ear separate roller suspension It is adjustable, at this point, the first suspension, fruit ear separate roller pair and fruit ear separate roller suspension are in a polygon, correspondingly, two sections of the suspension Be separately connected fruit ear separate roller to and the first suspension, at this time fruit ear separate roller suspension be in non-rectilinear state, can be by adjusting fruit The angle of fringe separation suspension and realize the adjusting of angle between fruit ear separate roller pair and the first suspension, thus realize gather in angle can It adjusts.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvesters, in full-automatic stalk-spike-reaping Full-automatic transmission material is also realized simultaneously.Stalk in above-mentioned stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester, corresponding to harvesting assembly Harvest mechanism and fruit ear harvest mechanism, transmission assembly include stalk transport mechanism and fruit ear transport mechanism, and transmission assembly further includes One branch's clamping device, the whole strain crop for stubble cutting machine structure to be cut off to ground carry out branch's combing and are sent to harvesting assembly； Wherein, branch's clamping device, stalk transport mechanism and fruit ear transport mechanism are separately connected in chassis assembly.

Preferably, branch's clamping device is set on the first suspension.

Preferably, branch's clamping device includes at least branch's component and at least a clamp assemblies, along the stalk-spike-reaping formula Fresh edible maize harvester direction of advance, branch's component are fixed on the front end of the first suspension, and clamp assemblies are connected to branch's component Transmission end and be fixed on it is on the first suspension and parallel with the two sides of the first suspension, in other words, branch's component with join end to end Clamp assemblies be used cooperatively.

It is highly preferred that branch's component carries out subsequent transmission for whole strain corn to be successively separately fed in clamp assemblies, Therefore, branch's component can divide standing grain part with multiple moving teeth for one, as a kind of preferable embodiment for dividing standing grain part, divide standing grain part Star-wheel, ratchet or other forms in the prior art can be used, wherein each moving tooth gap should be not more than the diameter of corn stem.

It is further preferred that standing grain part is divided to be multiple and be used cooperatively, every two divides standing grain part to use with unification clamp assemblies, In other words, two points of standing grain parts are located at the two sides of the head end of a clamp assemblies, and corn is pulled in clamp assemblies respectively.This Outside, can by replacement clearance between gear teeth it is different divide standing grain part, with adapt to stalk cross section fresh edible maize of different sizes harvesting need It asks.

Scheme as a further preference does not gather in row to expand the width of harvesting and realize, divides standing grain part and one group Standing grain sprocket chain group is used cooperatively；As a kind of preferable embodiment, standing grain part and the chain group external toothing of rice-pulling chain wheel is divided to realize corn The width increase collected, standing grain is divided to transmit.

As into a kind of preferred embodiment, rice-pulling chain wheel chain group is by multiple gears and the chain group for being engaged with connection Multiple rice-pulling tooths are equipped at, chain, rice-pulling tooth and divide standing grain star-wheel external toothing；Each gear is separately fixed on the first suspension On；Gear drives through drive assembly and rotates, and driving chain, so that rice-pulling tooth is mobile with chain movement direction, cooperates external toothing Each point of standing grain star-wheel, crop can be made to sequentially enter in back lash, and orderly transmit with the rotation for dividing standing grain star-wheel.More preferably, Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group sets three gears, and three gears are engaged with chain respectively, and makes chain at triangle, the at this time transmission of chain group It is most stable；Correspondingly, at least one is equipped in the rice-pulling tooth side of the rice-pulling chain wheel chain group external toothing divides standing grain part therewith.This When can form crop, and first latter two direction of forward direction is transmitted again outside to inside on edge under the transmission of branch's component, before harvester can be realized The harvesting of fresh edible maize strain in square certain area, meanwhile, can make again when gathering in a large amount of fresh edible maize strains its be sequentially transmitted to Avoid congestion.

It is noted that in order to make crop carry out combing transmission, branch's clamping in branch's component more stablely Branch's component that at least one branch's component is equipped on the first suspension is arranged on the second suspension and carries out crop comb for mechanism Reason, the first and second suspensions divide standing grain component to be mirrored into setting；In other words, upper end of the branch's component on the first suspension to crop It carries out a point standing grain to transmit, branch's component on the second suspension carries out a point standing grain to the lower end of crop and transmits, and branch's assembly synergistic is made up and down With the combing branch of crop can be made to carry out more steady and smooth.The structure and connection relationship of branch's component on second suspension are equal Consistent with aforementioned branch's component, details are not described herein.

It is highly preferred that clamp assemblies are at least a pair of parallel and fitting setting clamping transmission parts, clamping transmission parts include One driving wheel and a conveyer belt, conveyer belt are socketed on driving wheel and are driven therewith.

Further, the conveyer belt and branch's component connected to it for clamping transmission parts divide standing grain part and/or rice-pulling chain wheel Chain group socket, to realize that clamp assemblies are synchronous with the transmission speed of branch component and matching.

Further, in order to improve the stability of conveyer belt clamping transmission, clamping transmission parts are additionally provided with several to be bonded with two The clamping belt wheel that the axis of conveyer belt is affixed, clamping belt wheel are fixed on the first suspension；When each clamping belt wheel applies to conveyer belt One to binding face pressure, to guarantee that two conveyer belts generate radial chucking power to the crop entered between conveyer belt and can be along preceding Clamping transmission backward.

Further, it in order to ensure that conveyer belt will not fall off in relaxation from clamping transmission parts, clamps and is also added in transmission parts One clamping tensioning wheel group, clamping tensioning wheel group include the connector of two clamping tensioning wheels and a connection two-wheeled, two clamping tensioning wheels Apply a tensile force to it from the conveyer belt in two outside of clamp assemblies respectively, clamping tensioning wheel group is fixed on the first suspension, makees For a kind of preferable embodiment, the end that tensioning wheel group is fixed on transmission belt is clamped.

Further, in practical operation, due to branch's component transmission speed is faster than clamp assemblies and fresh edible maize strain point Easily causing congestion or branch's component transmission speed to be slower than clamp assemblies outside row clamping device easily causes harvesting efficiency low, therefore In order to avoid above problem appearance, the driving wheels of transmission parts is clamped by a motor driven, as the driving of branch's clamping device, Driving wheel is driven conveyer belt, then is driven and divides standing grain part and/or rice-pulling chain wheel chain group with what conveyer belt was socketed, and it is multiple to be finally driven other Divide standing grain part.

Preferably, in actually harvesting, since the height of every plant of fresh edible maize is different, in order to avoid there is stalk-spike-reaping formula Fresh edible maize harvester can not clamp the case where certain plant shorter of fresh edible maize, be similar to fruit ear harvest mechanism, branch's clamping machine Structure also is provided with a height adjustment assembly, and similarly, which is made of a pair of of hydraulic mandril, every hydraulic mandril One end is articulated with frame main body, and the other end is articulated with the first suspension, and worker can be by adjusting the hydraulic mandril on the first suspension Length adjusts the terrain clearance of branch's clamping device, so as to be turned up or turn down branch according to the different of plant height and clamp The height of mechanism.Simultaneously as fruit ear harvest mechanism is fixed on the first suspension, therefore the terrain clearance of fruit ear harvest mechanism is also the same It is adjustable, to meet the demand of different crop and operating environment to harvesting height.

Preferably, fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transport mechanism are located in the second suspension and frame main body.

Preferably, it is contemplated that fruit ear transmission path needs are avoided driving assembly, and in view of fruit ear transmit process may be used also It carries out emptying removal of impurities, therefore fruit ear transport mechanism includes an at least transfer assembly, is gathered materials always for harvested fruit ear to be sent to At；Fruit ear transport mechanism can be set as multistage transfer assembly as a preferred implementation manner, specifically, including it is sequentially connected First order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly and fourth stage transfer assembly, wherein the first order passes Sending component, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly are articulated with the second suspension, and fourth stage transfer assembly one end is articulated with Frame main body, the other end connect the assembly that gathers materials.

Further, first order transfer assembly is set to the front end of the first suspension, second level transfer assembly and the first order in parallel Transfer assembly is arranged in parallel, and third and fourth grade of transfer assembly is vertically arranged with first and second grade of transfer assembly.

Further, transfer assembly can be for any machinery with transmitting function, such as conveyer belt are not done herein in the prior art It repeats.

Preferably, stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk throws component, and wherein stalk component of pulling over is set In the transmission end on the second suspension and positioned at clamp assemblies, stalk throws component and is located at the second suspension and frame main body, Middle one end is located at the underface of stalk harvest mechanism, and the other end connects stalk collecting bin.

It is highly preferred that stalk is pulled over, component includes being sequentially connected with ground stalk to pull over part and stalk pull-down member, specifically, stalk Part of pulling over is set to the underface of clamp assemblies end, and stalk pull-down member is set to the surface of stalk disintegrating mechanism.

It is highly preferred that it includes wind box, bellows blade and air duct that stalk, which throws component, surface offers wind box on it Feed inlet is entered the wind, bellows blade is located in wind box, and one end of air duct connects wind box, and the other end connects stalk collecting bin；Wind Cabinet be fixed on the second suspension and its enter the wind feed inlet be set to stalk disintegrating component underface, air duct be located at the second suspension and Frame main body.

It is noted that further advantage of the invention is also embodied in the stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester of offer Can solve the problems, such as not can be carried out in the prior art to row gather in, specially transmission assembly be additionally provided with a combing guiding mechanism with Branch's clamping device is used cooperatively, and the combing guiding mechanism is set to the front end of the first suspension, for corn combing to be embarked on journey, Can prevent a large amount of crops while squeeze into transmission assembly, thus harvesting assembly congestion and lead to asking for mechanical disorder and Crop damage Topic.

Preferably, combing guiding mechanism is located at the front end of branch's component, and is made of at least one combing guide part.

It is highly preferred that a guide channel to successively decrease along crop direction of travel width is formed between adjacent combing guide part, The crop quantity into harvester can be made to carry out combing guiding and controlled in optimum range.

Combing guide part can be for by a hollow fan with tapered end of wire coiling as a preferred implementation manner, Shape combs guide part, can also be the combing guide part of a fanning strip form；And the tail portion for combing guide part is set to and divides above standing grain part.

In addition, combing guiding mechanism includes at least one in order to can smoothly enter into outermost crop in branch's clamping device Linear guide, the linear guide are located at the outermost branch's component of the first suspension, at this time comb guiding mechanism can realize with The collection of the wide plant of first suspension, combing are simultaneously oriented to.

Compared with the existing technology, advantage of the invention are as follows:

1. a kind of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester for being specially adapted for Chinese fresh edible maize planting environment is provided, Its contact area is big, smaller than pressing, thus is not easy depression, is not easy to damage farmland by pressure, improves complete machine in the passage capacity on field side slope, And creeper undercarriage can the characteristic of one side brake lesser turning radius can be provided, improve the working efficiency of machine.

2. existing corn picker is more suitable for the harvesting of grain corn, machine can only be accomplished to throw aside after cutting off corn stover It in field, for fresh edible maize, also needs manually to pick up, stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention Have stalk-spike-reaping function, also achieve the function of automatically gathering in and gather materials, is not necessarily to human assistance, reduces cost.

3. stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention can gather in the corn of different spacings, adaptable.

4. the case where fruit ear harvesting mode provided by the invention avoids machine clamp fresh edible maize fruit ear, reduces fruit ear Damage ratio improves corn commercial value.

5. stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention can gather in the stalk of fresh edible maize to greatest extent, The recovery total of stalk is increased, farmers' income is improved.

In addition, meeting the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, therefore its application prospect is very wide.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment right view of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention；

Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment left view of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention；

Fig. 3 is harvesting assembly perspective view provided by the invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of better embodiment schematic diagram of fruit ear harvest mechanism provided by the invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of better embodiment schematic diagram of stalk harvest mechanism provided by the invention；

Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram of corn branch provided by the invention clamping and the lossless harvesting of fruit ear；

Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment working principle diagram of branch's component provided by the invention；

Fig. 8 is another preferred embodiment working principle diagram of branch's component provided by the invention；

Fig. 9 is the working principle diagram of fruit ear transport mechanism provided by the invention；

Figure 10 is the working principle diagram that harvesting was pulled over and crushed to stalk provided by the invention；

Figure 11 is that stalk provided by the invention is pulled over a kind of better embodiment schematic diagram of component；

Figure 12 is the working principle diagram that stalk provided by the invention throws component；

In figure:

1, chassis assembly, 11, rack, 111, frame main body, the 112, first suspension, the 113, second suspension, 114, height tune Save component, 12, creeper undercarriage；

2, assembly, 21, stubble cutting machine structure, 22, fruit ear harvest mechanism, 221, fruit ear separation assembly, 2211, fruit ear separation are gathered in Roller, 2212, fruit ear separate roller suspension, 23, stalk harvest mechanism, 231, stalk disintegrating component 2311, stationary knife, 2312, moving knife, 2313, transmission shaft, 2314, ratchet movable cutter set, 2315, stationary knife fixing piece；

3, transmission assembly, 31, branch's clamping device, 311, branch's component, 3111, rice-pulling chain wheel chain group, 31111, gear, 31112, chain, 31113, rice-pulling tooth, 3112, divide standing grain star-wheel, 312, clamp assemblies, 3121, clamping transmission parts, 31211, transmission Wheel, 31212, clamping belt wheel, 3123, clamping tensioning wheel group, 31231, clamping tensioning wheel, 32, fruit ear transport mechanism, 321, first Grade transfer assembly, 3211, baffle, 3212, baffle, 322, second level transfer assembly, 323, third level transfer tape assemble, 324, the Level Four transfer tape assemble, 33, stalk transport mechanism, 331, stalk pull over component, 3311, stalk pull over part, 33111, stalk leads To part, 33112, chain group of pulling over, 331121, wheel of pulling over, 331122, chain of pulling over, 331123, tooth of pulling over, 3312, stalk drop-down Part, 33121, spiral push jack roller, 332, stalk throw component, 3321, wind box, 3322, bellows blade, 3323, air duct, 3324, feed inlet, 34, combing guiding mechanism, 341, combing guide part, 342, linear guide are entered the wind；

4, gather materials assembly, 41, spike collecting storehouse, 42, stalk collecting bin；

5, assembly, 51, cockpit mechanism, 52, driving seat mechanism, 53, operating mechanism are driven.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is made further to illustrate in detail, completely below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment schematic diagram of stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention, such as Shown in Fig. 1, which includes chassis assembly, gathers in assembly, transmit assembly, the assembly that gathers materials, drive Sail assembly, drive assembly, wherein chassis assembly is the carrier of other assemblies, and harvesting assembly drives assembly, the assembly that gathers materials along Fig. 1 In X-direction be successively set in chassis assembly, i.e. harvesting assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is respectively arranged on the both ends for driving assembly, changes speech It, the assembly that gathers materials, drive assembly, harvesting assembly be set in turn in chassis assembly along the direction of travel of complete machine, transmission assembly across Set on chassis assembly, drive assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine, harvesting assembly for harvesting corn fruit ear and Stem, transmission assembly are used for the whole strain corn of transmission, harvested corn ear and harvested corn stem independently extremely Gather materials assembly, and the assembly that gathers materials drives assembly for controlling complete machine and complete harvesting for carrying harvested corn ear and stem. At this point, the operation process of complete machine are as follows: worker drives stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester in corn field inside driving assembly In advance, retreat and turning, and control harvesting assembly, transmission assembly carries out crops harvesting and material transmission respectively, final to control Crop through gathering in is sent to the harvesting that the assembly that gathers materials completes whole strain crop by system transmission assembly.Correspondingly, the transmission of material Journey are as follows: crop is first gathered in by harvesting assembly, the material transmission in harvesting process is then completed with transmission assembly, through receiving The crop cut finally is sent to the assembly that gathers materials by transmission assembly.

As shown in Figure 1, chassis assembly includes rack and a pair of of crawler travel machine that rack two sides and flexible connection are arranged in Structure.Wherein, structure in the prior art can be used in creeper undercarriage, and this will not be repeated here；Creeper undercarriage is compared with wheeled row Walking mechanism has contact area big, the small advantage than pressing, thus is not easy depression, is not easy to damage farmland by pressure, and creeper undercarriage can The characteristic of one side brake can provide lesser turning radius, improve the working efficiency of machine.It is noted that improve The passage capacity of creeper undercarriage, the lowest part that chassis assembly bottom is located at the element among two crawler belts contact to earth higher than crawler belt The 350mm of bottom surface.In addition, for overcome be destroyed with easily making maize farmland in corn picker driving process in the prior art with And the defect that passage capacity of the complete machine on field side slope is low, inventor improve creeper undercarriage, and specifically, this hair The creeper undercarriage of the stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester of bright offer uses rubber belt track, and crawler width B is no more than south The furrow width on square field ground, generally not greater than 0.4m, crawler belt spacing K are greater than a row spacing in south plantation fresh edible maize field Degree, generally 0.8~1.2mm.

Rack is adjustable, detachable rack, convenient for assembling other assemblies on the rack and other assemblies being cooperated to carry out Operation；Rack as integrating the carriers of other assemblies, can specifically be divided into chassis assembly frame main body, the first suspension with And second suspension, wherein the first suspension and the second suspension are tower structure；First suspension and the second suspension respectively with rack The ipsilateral flexible connection of main body, as a kind of preferable embodiment, as shown in Figure 1: by taking X-direction as an example, the first suspension and Two suspensions are hingedly connected to the front end of frame main body, and the first suspension is higher than the second suspension.At this point, the dress of rack and other assemblies With relationship are as follows: harvesting assembly drives assembly and the assembly that gathers materials is all connected with frame main body, transmit across the first suspension and the second suspension is set Assembly is then located at the first suspension, the second suspension and frame main body.

As shown in figure 3, harvesting assembly includes stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, wherein stubble cutting machine Structure is used to cut off crop ground, and fruit ear harvest mechanism is for gathering in fruit ear, and stalk harvest mechanism is for gathering in stalk.In order to assist With the harvesting processing for completing whole strain crop, by taking X-direction as an example, the stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism It sets gradually, i.e. stubble cutting machine structure and stalk harvest mechanism both ends that fruit ear harvest mechanism is set, in other words, stalk harvester Structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stubble cutting machine structure are set gradually along the harvesting direction of travel of complete machine.In addition, for the ease of stubble cutting machine structure, Fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism work compound fruit ear harvest mechanism, stalk harvest mechanism and are cut by taking Y-direction as an example Stubble mechanism is successively in high low setting from top to bottom, specifically, stubble cutting machine structure is set to fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism Front lower place, stalk harvest mechanism be set to fruit ear harvest mechanism the back lower place.Correspondingly, place of the fresh edible maize in harvesting assembly Reason process are as follows: whole strain fresh edible maize is first cut off into ground by stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear separation is then carried out by fruit ear harvest mechanism, then Pulverization process is carried out to the stalk after separation fruit ear by stalk harvest mechanism.

Wherein, stubble cutting machine structure is one by ring pendulum case driving reciprocating knife, which may be implemented to Maize Stem Stalk is not to the function of row harvesting, and the reciprocating of its cutter is to put case by ring circular motion is converted to linear reciprocation fortune Dynamic to realize, this, which cuts a batch structure and can refer to wheat, cuts a batch structure, and therefore not to repeat here.As shown in Fig. 2, in order to realize crop the bottom of from Portion cuts off ground, and stubble cutting machine structure is set to the extreme lower position of the second suspension.Further, since the limitation of the prior art, on the market Other crop stubble cutting machine structures known are liftoff excessively high, such as wheat stubble cutting machine structure, to can not directly adopt, and can make stalk-spike-reaping formula The stalk stayed in milpa after the harvesting of fresh edible maize harvester is excessively high, wasting phenomenon, therefore maximum in order to reach Stubble cutting machine structure is set as highly adjustable by economic benefit, inventor, can specifically be realized by adding a height adjustment assembly；The height It adjusts component to be made of a pair of of hydraulic mandril, one end of every hydraulic mandril is hinged in the frame main body of chassis assembly, another End is hinged on the second suspension, to realize that the terrain clearance of stubble cutting machine structure front end is adjustable, with obtaining different corn plantings with this The adaptability (note: having furrow plantation plot or level land plantation plot) of block, what stalk was gathered in when not only gathering in fresh edible maize uses up May it is more, also improve harvester entirely through performance.

As shown in figure 3, fruit ear harvest mechanism includes two groups of fruit ear separation assemblies, every group of fruit ear separation group in the present embodiment For the fruit ear separate roller of part to being arranged in parallel but not being bonded, the gap between fruit ear separate roller pair can just accommodate crop stem, tool Body, the gap of fruit ear separate roller pair is not more than 4 centimetres.By taking X-direction as an example, it is outstanding that the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is hinged on first The front end of frame, tail portion pass through the fruit ear separate roller suspension articulation being flexibly connected in the rear end of the first suspension, at this point, fruit ear seperator Structure is suspended from below the first suspension, and the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is higher than tail portion, is arranged in non-horizontal directions, can be met knot in this way The harvesting of the different fresh edible maize of fringe height.It is noted that inventor has found with many experiments after study, fruit ear is carried out When harvesting and it is not applicable set a linear structure for fruit ear separate roller suspension, in other words, by fruit ear separate roller pair and fruit ear point It is in a firing angle from the setting of roller suspension, subsequent stalk will be interfered to transmit and the adjusting of harvesting angle, and will appear fresh edible maize Stem is detached from the phenomenon that transmission assembly after fruit ear separates.Therefore, inventor is creatively by fruit ear separate roller suspension design At hinged two-part structure, as shown in figure 4, at this point, two sections of the suspension be separately connected fruit ear separate roller to and the first suspension, Fruit ear separate roller suspension is in non-rectilinear state at this time, and the tune of α can be realized in the angle β that can separate suspension by adjusting fruit ear Section, to realize harvesting adjustable angle.In addition, inventor is in fruit in order to realize fruit ear separate roller to the lossless separation to fruit ear The tail portion of fringe separate roller is provided with a two-way hydraulic motor for independently being provided respectively from two sides to corresponding fruit ear separate roller Make fruit ear separate roller to the driving force for being centrifuged counter-rotating each other, fruit ear separate roller is to can produce as manpower breaks downwards fruit at this time The power of fringe, while effectively unloading along the tangential direction of contact point in addition to fruit ear hits the power of fruit ear separate roller pair, so as to avoid The position that fruit ear contacts fruit ear separate roller is impaired.In addition, the harvesting in order to realize the fresh edible maize for adapting to different height, inventor The terrain clearance that a hydraulic mandril is equally additionally arranged on the first suspension to realize the first suspension is adjustable, one end hinge of hydraulic mandril It is connected to frame main body, the other end is articulated with the first suspension, passes through the adjustable liftoff height for realizing the first suspension of the length of hydraulic mandril Spend it is adjustable, to can realize that the terrain clearance of fruit ear harvest mechanism is adjustable high to harvesting to meet different crop and operating environment The demand of degree.

It is noted that almost all of corn picker not can be carried out the full-automatic harvesting of stalk in the prior art Processing, but whole rhizome stalk is discarded in field after fruit ear is separated, then carry out artificial pickup processing；And the present invention mentions The corn picker of confession can realize the harvesting and pulverization process of stalk while gathering in fruit ear.Specifically, inventor designs Stalk harvest mechanism is used to gather in the stalk after the separation of fruit ear harvest mechanism, thus realize the stalk-spike-reaping of corn, crushing Stalk afterwards can be used as feed use.As shown in figure 3, stalk harvest mechanism includes two stalk disintegrating components, stem in the present embodiment Stalk shredder assemblies include stationary knife and moving knife, and stationary knife is fixed on the second suspension, and moving knife is by driving the transmission shaft of its rotation to be fixed on Second suspension；Transmission shaft is driven by a drive sprocket that spline couples therewith and then drives moving knife rotation, fixed stationary knife Cutting is completed in moving knife cooperation with rotation.Further, when stalk disintegrating component is multiple, in order to simplify device structure and protect The stability of crushing process is held, multiple stalk disintegrating components can share a stationary knife and its respective moving knife is cooperated to use, such as Fig. 4 institute Show, the stalk disintegrating component be two, moving knife is also two, but the stationary knife being used cooperatively only one.It is noted that In order to improve the crush efficiency of stalk disintegrating component, the moving knife is arranged to ratchet movable cutter set by inventor, i.e., on transmission shaft A ratchet is socketed in a manner of key connecting, multiple moving knife are respectively arranged on formation ratchet movable cutter set on the gear teeth of ratchet, at this time transmission shaft Every rotation is primary, and stalk will repeatedly be cut by multiple moving knife.It is arranged as a kind of preferable embodiment, on transmission shaft more A ratchet fixes moving knife simultaneously.In addition, a stationary knife fixing piece can be added for the ease of the replacement of stationary knife to connect stationary knife and second Suspension.For the ease of the fast quick-detach of stationary knife and moving knife, spiral shell is all made of between stationary knife and stationary knife fixing piece, between moving knife and ratchet It tethers and connects.

It is noted that the fruit ear separation assembly in fruit ear harvest mechanism should be with the stalk disintegrating in stalk harvest mechanism Component count is consistent, and in other words, fruit ear separation assembly and stalk disintegrating component are in high low setting simultaneously coordinating operation correspondingly, As shown in figure 3, fruit ear separation assembly and stalk disintegrating component are two.At this point, stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk The operation process of harvest mechanism cooperation are as follows: whole strain crop is cut off into ground from bottom by stubble cutting machine structure first, is then received by fruit ear Fruit ear separation assembly in cutting mill structure carries out fruit ear separation to crop, then corresponds to aforementioned fruit ear point by the position of stalk harvest mechanism Stalk disintegrating component from component carries out pulverization process to separated stalk.

In order to make stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention realize whole-process automatic harvesting and transmit fruit Fringe and stalk, inventor are additionally arranged a transmission assembly on the basis of the aforementioned harvesting assembly for realizing stalk-spike-reaping, for real Material during existing stalk-spike-reaping automatically delivers.As shown in Figure 1, transmission assembly includes branch's clamping device, fruit ear conveyer Structure and stalk transport mechanism, branch's clamping device are transmitted for the branch of whole strain crop so that the crop through not gathering in row can Subsequent harvesting link is smoothly completed, fruit ear transmission mechanism and stalk transport mechanism are respectively used to transmission fruit ear and stalk, wherein dividing Row clamping device is set on the first suspension, and fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transport mechanism are located at the second suspension and frame main body On, correspondingly, transmit process of the material in transmission assembly are as follows: the whole of ground first is cut off to stubble cutting machine structure by branch's clamping device Strain crop carries out branch and is sent to the progress stem fringe separation of fruit ear harvest mechanism, is then passed isolated fruit ear by fruit ear transmission mechanism It send to spike collecting storehouse, isolated stalk is then sent to stalk harvest mechanism by stalk transport mechanism and carries out harvesting processing, The stalk gathered in finally is sent to stalk collecting bin by stalk transport mechanism.

As shown in figure 3, branch's clamping device includes two branch's components (being divided to standing grain component) and two clampings in the present embodiment Component, two branch's components are arranged side by side, and two clamp assemblies are arranged in parallel, wherein Fig. 6 is that corn branch provided by the invention clamps And the working principle diagram of the lossless harvesting of fruit ear, branch's component are carried out for whole strain corn to be successively separately fed in clamp assemblies Subsequent transmission, clamp assemblies are used to for the crop of branch to be sequentially delivered to harvesting assembly.Branch's component is fixed in X direction The front end of one suspension, clamp assemblies are set to the transmission end of branch's component and are fixed on the first suspension along Y-direction and with first The two sides of suspension are parallel, and in other words, branch's component is used cooperatively with end to end clamp assemblies.Fig. 7 provides for the present invention Branch's component a preferred embodiment working principle diagram, as shown in fig. 7, branch's component include a rice-pulling chain wheel chain group and two points Standing grain star-wheel (divides standing grain part).Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group for be driven divides standing grain star-wheel, divide standing grain star-wheel by its clearance between gear teeth to crop into Row combing branch, and transmitted the crop combed in an orderly manner by its turning effort；I.e. every two divides standing grain meshing engagement one to press from both sides Hold component use, in other words, two points of standing grain star-wheels are located at the two sides of the head end of a clamp assemblies, respectively by corn pull over into In clamp assemblies.Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group and the front end for dividing standing grain star-wheel to be separately fixed on the first suspension.Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group It by multiple gears and is engaged with a chain of connection and forms, chain is equipped with multiple rice-pulling tooths, rice-pulling tooth and divides outside standing grain star-wheel Engagement；Each gear being fixed on the first suspension independently.It is dynamic between standing grain star-wheel in order to realize rice-pulling chain wheel chain group and divide Power transmitting, rice-pulling chain wheel chain group sets three gears, and by taking X-direction as an example, two of them gear is located at front, after a gear is located at Side, makes chain at triangle, the transmission of chain group is most stable at this time；Correspondingly, in the front of the rice-pulling chain wheel chain group along Y-direction Above-mentioned two point of standing grain star-wheel is set, standing grain star-wheel and rice-pulling tooth external toothing are each divided.Further, in order to ensure dividing standing grain star-wheel can Crop is individually combed and in lines, divides the clearance between gear teeth of standing grain star-wheel that can only hold a crop, that is, each group for dividing standing grain star-wheel Backlash is not more than the diameter of corn stem, specifically, divides the clearance between gear teeth of standing grain star-wheel no more than 4 centimetres.At this point, being driven Rice-pulling tooth transmission on gear drive chain-driving chain divides standing grain star-wheel, and rotation divides standing grain star-wheel that crop is driven to sequentially enter its wheel Tooth, and further individually orderly transmit crop.

In order to make crop carry out combing transmission in branch's component more stablely, as shown in figure 3, branch's clamp assemblies are The branch's component for branch's component being also provided on two suspensions to be equipped on the first suspension carries out crop combing, and first and the Branch's component of two suspensions is mirrored into setting.Fig. 8 is another preferred embodiment working principle of branch's component provided by the invention Figure, as shown in figure 8, the structure and connection relationship of branch's component on the second suspension are consistent with aforementioned branch's component, herein It repeats no more.Rice-pulling tooth transmission on gear drive chain-driving chain through drive assembly driving divides standing grain star-wheel, point of rotation Standing grain star-wheel drives crop to sequentially enter its gear teeth, and further individually orderly transmits crop；At this point, the branch on the first suspension Component carries out a point standing grain to the upper end of crop and transmits, and branch's component on the second suspension carries out a point standing grain to the lower end of crop and transmits, on The effect of lower branch assembly synergistic can make the combing branch of crop carry out more steady and smooth.

As shown in fig. 7, clamp assemblies include a pair of parallel and fitting setting clamping transmission parts, clamping transmission parts include one Driving wheel and one is socketed on conveyer belt on driving wheel；The wherein conveyer belt and branch's component connected to it of a clamping transmission parts A point of standing grain part socket, it is another clamping transmission parts conveyer belt and branch's component connected to it rice-pulling chain wheel chain group set It connects.At this point, the master of branch's clamping device is driven to driving wheel, branch's component and clamp assemblies are realized under the driving of driving wheel Move synchronously, thus when the movement velocity of branch's component on the first suspension and the second suspension is identical, it can be achieved that clamp assemblies and The transmission speed of branch's component is synchronous and matches, so that corn be made smoothly to transmit in branch's component and clamp assemblies.In addition, being The stability of conveyer belt clamping transmission is improved, and ensures that conveyer belt will not fall off in relaxation from clamping transmission parts, clamping transmission Part is additionally provided with the clamping belt wheel that several axis for being bonded conveyer belt with two are affixed, and adds a clamping tensioning wheel group, clamps belt wheel It is fixed on the first suspension, when each clamping belt wheel applies the pressure to binding face to conveyer belt, to guarantee two conveyer belts pair Radial chucking power is generated into the crop between conveyer belt and can be transmitted along preceding to rear clamping；Clamping tensioning wheel group includes two clampings The connector of tensioning wheel and a connection two-wheeled, two clamping tensioning wheels apply one to it from the conveyer belt in two outside of clamp assemblies respectively Tensile force, clamping tensioning wheel group are fixed on the end of transmission belt.

It is noted that worker can be by adjusting the first suspension in order to adapt to the clamping of the branch of the crop of different height On the length of hydraulic mandril adjust the terrain clearance of branch's clamping device, so as to according to plant height it is different be turned up or Person turns down the height of branch's clamping device.

Congestion is caused when in addition, a large amount of crops squeezing into fruit ear harvest mechanism simultaneously in order to prevent and is led to mechanical disorder and is made The problem of object loses, inventor adds combing guiding mechanism in the front end of branch's clamping device and branch's clamping device cooperates It uses, as shown in fig. 6, the combing guiding mechanism is set to the front end of the first suspension, specifically being located at by taking Y-direction as an example The front end of branch's component, and be made of three combing guide parts, for corn combing to be embarked on journey.In the present embodiment, in order to make most The crop in outside can smoothly enter into branch's clamping device, and with branch's component matching pairs of in branch's clamping device, first The outermost branch's component of suspension is equipped with linear guide, and the two combing guidance sets among branch's component can be for by metal The one of filament winding has the hollow fan-shaped combing guide part of tapered end, can also be the combing guide part of a fanning strip form, this reality Apply be in example a tapered end hollow fan-shaped combing guide part, the jade wide with the first suspension can be realized by combing guiding mechanism at this time The rice collection of plant, combing are simultaneously oriented to.Wherein, the tail portion for combing guide part, which is set to, to be divided above standing grain star-wheel；A pair of combing guide part Between form one and successively decrease guide channel along crop direction of travel width, specifically, the most narrow place's width of the guide channel is not more than 4 lis Rice, by the combing guide part, the crop quantity that the same time can be entered to fruit ear harvest mechanism is controlled in optimum range.Comb Reason guiding mechanism and the coordinating operation process of branch's clamping device are as shown in Figure 6: crop enters combing guide part along Y-direction, and Guide channel by combing guide part carries out orderly combing, and sequentially enter branch's component divides standing grain star-wheel, rice-pulling chain wheel Chain group divides standing grain star-wheel, until being sent to clamp assemblies carries out clamping transmission.

It is noted that in order to cooperate harvesting assembly to carry out the material transmission in harvesting process, as shown in Figure 1, with the side X For, the stubble cutting machine structure is set to the posterior end of branch's component to ensure that crop is being constrained to point before cutting off ground In row component, that is, be not in by stubble cutting machine structure cut off the stalk on ground because can not in time by branch's gripper mechanism grips due to fall Under situation, in other words, crop is introduced into after branch's component and cuts off ground by stubble cutting machine structure again；The fruit ear harvest mechanism is set to The lower section of branch's clamping device, specifically, the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is set to the lower section of the front end of clamp assemblies, tail portion is logical Fruit ear separate roller suspension is crossed set on the lower section of the rear end of clamp assemblies, at this point, as shown in fig. 6, the top of crop is clamped component When clamping and transmitting from front to back therewith, is separated with fruit ear of the fruit ear separate roller of rotation to contact, separated Stalk continues clamped component clamping transmission；The stalk harvest mechanism is set to the lower section of clamp assemblies end, is detached from clamping group The stalk of part is crushed by stalk harvest mechanism and is gathered in.

Fig. 9 is fruit ear transport mechanism working principle diagram, as shown in Figure 9, it is contemplated that fruit ear transmission path needs are avoided driving Assembly, and in view of cleaning using the chance emptied in fruit ear step by step transmit process, the fruit ear transport mechanism is set as four Grade transfer assembly, including sequentially connected first order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly and the fourth stage Transfer assembly, level Four transfer assembly are equipped with the conveyer belt of a rubber system；First order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, Three-level transfer assembly is articulated with the second suspension, and fourth stage transfer assembly is articulated with frame main body, wherein first order transfer assembly position In the underface of fruit ear separation assembly, it is responsible for collection and separates the fruit ear fallen from fruit ear separation assembly, the 4th transfer assembly connects Spike collecting storehouse is connect, for sending fruit ear to spike collecting storehouse.Specifically, first order transfer assembly is set to the first suspension in parallel Front end, second level transfer assembly is arranged in parallel with first order transfer assembly, third and fourth grade of transfer assembly and first and second grade of biography Sending component is vertically arranged.It is noted that in order to ensure fruit ear is with transmission tape motion direction transmission, on a moving belt along biography Direction is sent to be uniformly arranged the baffle that several vertical with direction of transfer and height is higher than fruit ear diameter.In addition, fruit ear in order to prevent Conveyer belt is detached from transmit process, the two sides on every conveyer belt are provided with the baffle that height is higher than fruit ear diameter.

Stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk throws component, and stalk pulls over component for continuing stalk It is sent into underlying stalk disintegrating component and crushes, stalk throws component and collects for sending smashed stalk to stalk Storehouse.As shown in Fig. 2, stalk is pulled over, component is set to the underface on the second suspension and being located at the transmission end of clamp assemblies；Stalk It throws component and is located at the second suspension and frame main body, wherein one end is located at the underface of stalk harvest mechanism, other end connection Stalk collecting bin, for the stalk through crushing fallen from stalk harvest mechanism to be sent to stalk collecting bin.As shown in Figure 10, Stalk component of pulling over includes that the stalk that is sequentially connected of head and the tail is pulled over part and stalk pull-down member, and stalk pulls over part for will be from clamping group The stalk that part falls off is sequentially delivered to stalk pull-down member, and stalk pull-down member is used in one receive stalk to the local stalk that is pulled to downwards Cutting mill structure.Figure 11 is that stalk is pulled over the structural schematic diagram of part, and as shown in figure 11, stalk part of pulling over includes stalk guide part and pulls over Chain group, chain group of pulling over include pull over wheel and chain of pulling over, wherein being evenly arranged with multiple teeth of pulling on chain of pulling over, chain of pulling over is with quilt To drive tooth of pulling over mobile, the stalk for being directed into chain group of pulling over through stalk guide part enters therewith for the wheel transmission of pulling over of driving It pulls in the gap between tooth and is sent to stalk drop-down component therewith.Further, in order to prevent a large amount of stalk same Time pours in stalk and pulls over component, and stalk guide part is set as the channel that a width successively decreases, to ensure that the same time only has minority Stalk can enter stalk and pull over component.Further, it in order to allow stalk that can individually be sequentially delivered to stalk drop-down component, pulls over Gap between tooth is only capable of holding a rhizome stalk, specifically, the gap between tooth of pulling over is not more than 4 centimetres.In addition, in order to make Stalk obtains the power constantly pulled downwards, and stalk pull-down member is set as the spiral push jack roller that a pair of of gap is less than stalk diameter Right, spiral push jack roller is centripetal counter-rotation to which stalk to be sent to stalk harvest mechanism down two-by-two.

It is noted that as shown in figure 3, stalk is pulled over, part is two in order to preferably cooperate harvesting assembly to use, point Not She Yu two clamp assemblies underface, stalk pull-down member is also two, is respectively arranged on the surface of two stalk disintegrating components.This When, the stalk that clamped component holds top is introduced into stalk and pulls over part, and stalk is not yet detached from clamp assemblies at this time, works as stalk When going successively to stalk pull-down member, stalk is detached from clamp assemblies, and stalk pulls down the rotation of the spiral push jack roller pair of component with stalk Then it is sent to stalk disintegrating component and is crushed.

As indicated at 11, it includes wind box, bellows blade and air duct that stalk, which throws component, and surface offers wind box on it Feed inlet is entered the wind, bellows blade is located in wind box, and air duct includes air inlet and air outlet, and wherein air inlet connects wind box, Air outlet connects stalk collecting bin；The wind box is for being temporarily hinged with the stalk through crushing, and bellows blade is for sucking stalk And stalk is blowed into air duct, throw stalk to collecting bin along air duct.In order to make stalk smoothly be blown into collecting bin, wind The sectional area of the air outlet of cylinder is less than the sectional area of air inlet feed inlet, to be conducive to generate air than pressure.In addition, for side Just air duct is mounted on the rack, and air duct can be arranged to the structure of segmented connection.It should be noted that in order to preferably cooperate Assembly operation is gathered in, the wind box is fixed on the second suspension and it enters the wind the underface that feed inlet is set to stalk disintegrating component, Air duct is located at the second suspension and frame main body.

Include cockpit mechanism, drive seat mechanism and operating mechanism as shown in Figure 1, driving assembly, wherein cockpit mechanism It is mounted in chassis assembly, correspondingly, drives seat mechanism and operating mechanism is arranged in cockpit mechanism.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the assembly that gathers materials includes spike collecting storehouse and stalk collecting bin, is respectively arranged on the left and right of support assembly Both ends.

Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, chassis assembly is other assemblies Carrier, harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly in X direction, transmission assembly be located at chassis On assembly, drive assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine.The chassis assembly includes that frame main body and setting exist The first suspension and the second suspension of frame main body front end, wherein the first suspension is located at the top of the second suspension, in other words, first is outstanding Frame and the second suspension are in high low setting；In addition, the first suspension and the second suspension have respectively added a hydraulic mandril, the one of hydraulic mandril End is hinged in frame main body, and the other end is articulated with the first suspension or the second suspension.

Gathering in assembly includes stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, wherein stubble cutting machine Structure is articulated with the front end extreme lower position of the second suspension；Fruit ear harvest mechanism include a fruit ear separate roller to and a fruit ear separate roller it is outstanding Frame, wherein the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is hinged on the front end of the first suspension, and tail portion is by fruit ear separate roller suspension articulation the The rear end of one suspension, fruit ear harvest mechanism is located at the lower section of the first suspension at this time.Stalk harvest mechanism includes a stalk disintegrating group Part, the stalk disintegrating component include stationary knife and ratchet movable cutter set again, and wherein stationary knife is fixed on the second suspension by stationary knife fixing piece, Ratchet movable cutter set is fixed on the second suspension by being driven the transmission shaft of its rotation, as shown in Fig. 2, the stalk is received by taking X-direction as an example Cutting mill structure is located at the rear end of the second suspension.

Transmitting assembly includes branch's clamping device, fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transport mechanism, wherein branch's clamping device Including at least branch's component and a clamp assemblies, as shown in Fig. 2, branch's clamping device includes two branches set on the first suspension Component and a clamp assemblies, and set on two branch's components of the second suspension, by taking X-direction as an example, wherein two on the first suspension Branch's component is abreast set to the front end of the first suspension, and the transmission end of branch's component is arranged in clamp assemblies, and is located at The rear and front end of one suspension, in other words, branch's component on the first suspension are vertical setting with clamp assemblies；Second suspension On two branch's components be abreast set to the front end of the second suspension.In addition, inventor also increases before branch's clamping device In other words one combing guiding mechanism, combs guiding mechanism specifically, the combing guiding mechanism is set to before branch's component It is articulated with the front end of the first suspension and the second suspension.It is noted that in order to cooperate harvesting assembly to carry out in harvesting process Material transmission, as shown in Figure 1, by taking X-direction as an example, the stubble cutting machine structure is set to the back lower place of branch's component；The fruit ear is received Cutting mill structure is set to the lower section of branch's clamping device, specifically, the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is set to the front end of clamp assemblies Lower section, tail portion are set to the lower section of the rear end of clamp assemblies by fruit ear separate roller suspension；The stalk harvest mechanism is set to branch The lower section of the clamp assemblies end of clamping device.

Fruit ear transport mechanism, as shown in figure 9, including sequentially connected first order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, the Three-level transfer assembly and fourth stage transfer assembly, first order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly are hinged In the second suspension, specifically, first order transfer assembly is set to the front end of the first suspension, second level transfer assembly and first in parallel Grade transfer assembly is arranged in parallel, third and fourth grade of transfer assembly is vertically arranged with first and second grade of transfer assembly.Fourth stage transmission group Part is articulated with frame main body, wherein first order transfer assembly is located at the underface of fruit ear separation assembly, the connection of the 4th transfer assembly Spike collecting storehouse.

Stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk throws component, as shown in Fig. 2, stalk is pulled over, component includes It is sequentially connected with ground stalk to pull over part and stalk pull-down member, stalk pulls over component on the second suspension and is located at the biography of clamp assemblies End is sent, specifically, stalk pulls over part set on the underface of clamp assemblies end, and stalk pull-down member is set to stalk disintegrating mechanism Surface；Stalk throws component and is located at the second suspension and frame main body, and wherein one end is located at the underface of stalk harvest mechanism, The other end connects stalk collecting bin.As shown in figure 12, it includes wind box, bellows blade and air duct, wind box that stalk, which throws component, Surface offers air inlet feed inlet on it, and bellows blade is located in wind box, and one end of air duct connects wind box, and the other end connects Connect stalk collecting bin；Wind box is fixed on the second suspension and it enters the wind the underface that feed inlet is set to stalk disintegrating component, air duct It is located at the second suspension and frame main body.

When being gathered in using above-mentioned stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester, as shown in Figure 1, 2, when operation, Gong Ren It drives and starts drive assembly in assembly and control the direction of travel of chassis assembly, whole strain corn is first articulated with the first suspension and the The combing guiding mechanism of two suspensions respectively orderly combs it from the top and bottom of crop, then transmits rearward to branch Clamping device, which is divided into branch's component of the first suspension and the second suspension, carries out combing and branch, and whole strain corn crop is again through cutting with scissors The stubble cutting machine structure for being connected to the second suspension front end cuts off ground, whole strain corn again through clamp assemblies be sent in fruit ear separation assembly into The harvesting of row fruit ear, the corn ear separated directly falls to the first order conveyer belt immediately below it, then passes through fruit ear The multiple conveyer of mechanism is sent to send to spike collecting storehouse；Correspondingly, the corn stem after fruit ear separates is in clamp assemblies Continue to transmit under effect, when the bottom of stalk enters stalk pull-down member, stalk is detached from clamp assemblies, and stalk is again through stalk disintegrating Mechanism harvesting crushes, and smashed stalk is fallen in the wind box being disposed below, and throws the stalk of component most into stalk It is transferred into stalk collecting bin eventually.To sum up, corn picker of the invention with this complete fresh edible maize lossless fruit ear harvesting and The big automation harvesting of the two of stalk-spike-reaping.

Claims

1. stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester, including chassis assembly, gather in assembly, transmit assembly, the assembly that gathers materials, drive it is total At and drive assembly, it is characterised in that: harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly.

2. harvester described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: harvesting assembly includes fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvester Structure.

3. harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: fruit ear harvest mechanism includes an at least fruit ear separation assembly.

4. harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: stalk harvest mechanism includes an at least stalk disintegrating component.

5. harvester described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission assembly includes stalk transport mechanism and fruit ear conveyer Structure.

6. harvester described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk is thrown Component.

7. harvester described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: fruit ear transport mechanism includes an at least transfer assembly.

8. harvester described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission assembly further includes branch's clamping device.

9. harvester according to any one of claims 8, it is characterised in that: branch's clamping device includes at least branch's component and at least one Clamp assemblies.

10. harvester according to any one of claims 8, it is characterised in that: transmission assembly is additionally provided with a combing guiding mechanism and branch presss from both sides Mechanism is held to be used cooperatively.