CN106233920A - Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester - Google Patents
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233920A CN106233920A CN201610811908.XA CN201610811908A CN106233920A CN 106233920 A CN106233920 A CN 106233920A CN 201610811908 A CN201610811908 A CN 201610811908A CN 106233920 A CN106233920 A CN 106233920A
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- standing grain
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- self
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- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/06—Combines with headers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
- A01D57/025—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels with synchronised driving means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/22—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers for standing stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/181—Adjustable threshing mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/30—Straw separators, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, united reaper header links in mainframe front, it is positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin, sheller unit is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor, separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit, straw chopping returning device is installed on below header, and separator ridlle rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, is provided with collection automatically in the slide plate back lower place and unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device.This united reaper uses spiral stalk-pulling roller device, draws stalk to press stalk device, decrease the stem stalk amount entering sheller unit, alleviate the load of threshing and separating mechanism, improve yield rate, can once complete harvesting, threshing, seed cleaning, foreign material separate, empty Receptaculum Helianthi is collected and straw chopping also field integration of operation, and reduce seed damage rate and do not damage seed epidermis, meet product quality requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corp combine-harvester, refer in particular to a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester.
Background technology
Helianthi is the important oil plant of China and raw materials of food processing crop, it has also become the industrial crops that rural area is main.According to
Report, oil sunflower has become one of big oil crop of China 9；The development of edible sunflower also increases rapidly, and sown area is
Reach 1,000,000 h m2Above, third place in the world is occupied.China's Helianthi is planted in north cold and cool regions more, is concentrated mainly on northeast ground
District, the ground such as the Ningxia of the Hebei in North China, Shanxi, the Inner Mongol and the Northwest, Gansu, Shaanxi and Xinjiang, and it is distributed in dry more
On the barren soil of drought and salt-soda soil, it is that the Important Economic that local farmers is shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity is originated.
In recent years, due to the continuous rise of edible sunflower price, edible sunflower cultivated area is rapid expansion trend,
And cultivated area concentration is in flakes, is suitable to do mechanization operation.At present, agricultural sector to the mechanical planting of Helianthi, field management with
And the link such as mechanical harvest has higher requirement.Wherein, edible sunflower mechanized harvest requires most stringent, as proposed
Shorten harvest time, efficiency of crop is high, harvesting loss is little, seed damage is few, to seed epidermis without scratching, seed sorting impurity few,
Receptaculum Helianthi is collected and is stayed requirements such as doing feedstuff, straw chopping also field.But, the most only some areas use mechanized harvest, main
Focus on oil and use sunflower mechanized harvest, edible sunflower harvester toolization is still in the starting stage of development.Though having edible
Sunflower harvester production, but technology is the most immature, is primarily present following two problem: one is swath harvesting.The most first use machine
Tool harvesting floral disc, then carries out dry in the sun, treats that seed is dried, artificial or thresing machine carries out threshing.Shortcoming is to extend harvest time,
Taking a large amount of carrying, the labour force of dry in the sun floral disc, in case of rainy, it is improper to preserve, and often makes seed be subject to humidity and moldy metamorphism.
Two is that existing harvesting machinery also exists that productivity ratio is low, impure many, the seed damage of seed and epidermis scratch more, reduce finished product
Purchase grade, directly affects peasant economy benefit, causes these facility to be difficult to popularization and application.Result is retrieved according to sci-tech novelty-search center
Point out: so far there are no once completing harvesting, threshing, cleaning separation, seed collection, empty Receptaculum Helianthi collection, straw-returning etc.
The special sun flower combine-harvester of operation and report related to the above.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, this united reaper
Can once complete harvesting, threshing, clean the operations such as separation, seed collection, empty Receptaculum Helianthi collection, straw-returning.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following structure: a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, bag
Include mainframe, header, inclined conveyor, sheller unit, seed cleaning and separation, separator ridlle, automatically collection unload Receptaculum Helianthi dress
Put, tanker, straw chopping returning device, described header link in mainframe front, be positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin；Described threshing
Device is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor；Described separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit, and described straw chopping is also
Field device is installed on below header, and described separator ridlle rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, is provided with collection automatically in the slide plate back lower place and unloads certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Floral disc device, described header by dialling standing grain device, cutter sweep, stalk-pulling roller device, pressure stalk draw stalk device, spiral feed roller,
Nearside divider, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit form, and one group of nearside divider is arranged on the front lower place of header, and its front end is triangular in shape, institute
State stalk-pulling roller device to be arranged on below cutter sweep and be made up of Zola's stem roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box, described group of standing grain device
Being arranged on header front upper place, its both sides link by dialling standing grain device linking arm and header frame, described left straw-distributing unit, part on the right side
Standing grain device is separately mounted to header both sides.
Described electromotor is arranged on facility top, is on the one hand driven drivewheel bridge and steered wheel axle by drive system, makes
Cropper is from walking；On the other hand each mechanism of cropper is driven to carry out operation by drive system.
The hinge joint of described header on methods, rack, is positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin, and is controlled oil cylinder control by header before facility
System cuts stubble height, it is simple to tractor driver operates.Header is by dialling standing grain device, cutter sweep, stem pulling roller, pressing stalk to draw stalk device, spiral to feed
Enter cylinder, nearside divider, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit composition.Described group of standing grain device is arranged on header front upper place, and its both sides are passed through
Dial standing grain device linking arm to link with header frame.Its effect is crop to be allocated to sickle cut, and will scale off
Receptaculum Helianthi is allocated to spiral feed roller.By dial standing grain device belt pulley, dial standing grain cylinder, dial standing grain guide plate, guide plate adjusting rod, five
Dial straw, dial standing grain device linking arm, group standing grain device control oil cylinder composition.Dial standing grain guide plate and be arranged on group standing grain cylinder front upper place, use
In guiding crop to enter sickle smoothly, its effect guided and direction can be adjusted by guide plate adjusting rod.Dial standing grain dress
The lifting put is controlled by the standing grain device control oil cylinder of dialling being arranged on below group standing grain device linking arm.
Described cutter sweep is arranged on the back lower place of nearside divider, and it includes that driving pulley, swinging-ring mechanism, type III are cut
Device.
Described one group of nearside divider is arranged on the front lower place of header, and its front end is triangular in shape, it is simple to insert crop row away from it
In, make crop be directed into sickle smoothly.Being provided with hairbrush in the both sides of each nearside divider and connect seed device, its effect is to prevent
When Receptaculum Helianthi moves to header, seed, because shaking ground of dropping gap between nearside divider, reduces grain loss rate.Institute
State left straw-distributing unit and right straw-distributing unit is placed in header both sides.
Described stalk-pulling roller device is made up of Zola's stem roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box.Zola's stem roller becomes with right stem pulling roller
To being arranged in below nearside divider, it is spaced corresponding between roller between gap and nearside divider.Each stem pulling roller leading portion is cone, rear portion
For cylinder, cylinder leading portion is threaded fin, and the hand of spiral of two corresponding stem pullings is contrary, and interlaced configuration.Two rollers
Between gap be 8～15mm (m).The motion for the relative rotation under gear-box gear drives of stem pulling roller.In work, crop stem
It is pulled downwardly when being axially moveable between two rollers and two roller fins and stretches.Owing to the stretching resistance of stem stalk is relatively big, cause bending downwards
Receptaculum Helianthi during rearward movement, be gradually straightened, make Receptaculum Helianthi bottom and stem stalk junction be close to downwards simultaneously as far as possible
Sickle, reaches the purpose that cut-off stem stalk is the fewest more good, to alleviate later separation and to clean difficulty.Back segment at stem pulling roller
It is provided with 100～200mm (L) section of haling, surface is machined with taller and bigger fin and groove vertically.Its Main Function is by stem
The last ending of stalk is divided and cut-off stem stalk is forced from gap pull-out or bites broken, with blockage resisting.
Described pressure stalk draws stalk device to be arranged on sickle front.Stalk device drive sprocket, ratch, ratch axle group is drawn by pressure stalk
Become.On it, every three rooted tooth bars circumferentially arrange, and align with sickle guard centrage, and ratch upper end is with sawtooth, in pressure
Stalk draws under the drive of stalk device drive sprocket, and ratch rotates around ratch axle forward, under ratch sawtooth effect, and promptly will be to day
The last ending of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cane is divided and cut-off stem stalk is forced to pull out from gap, with blockage resisting sickle.
Described spiral feed roller is arranged on header rear frame, near inclined conveyor feeding mouth.Spiral is fed
Enter cylinder to be made up of helical blade, flexible driving lever.The Receptaculum Helianthi that sickle is cut off by helical blade pushes flexible driving lever to, stretches and dials
Crop is longitudinally sent into inclined conveyor by bar, the conveying chain harrow of inclined conveyor Receptaculum Helianthi is upwards fed threshing and fill
Put.
Described sheller unit is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor, and its effect is to take off seed from Receptaculum Helianthi.It
It is made up of feeding-wheel, notch board, threshing cylinder, grass pulling wheel, variable-speed pulley, gap adjusting mechanism.On cylinder shaft
The polygonal disc being pressed into by steel plate stamping equipped with several, is provided with by hard by high-strength bolt and nut at its bossing
4 hard rubber rasp bars that rubber is made.It has preferable threshing performance, the most broken and scuffing sunflower seed epidermis, and right
Seed humidity requirement is bigger, it is ensured that threshing quality.Notch board is arranged on the periphery of threshing cylinder, and notch board is by several grizzly bars, grid
Bar fixed plate forms.Grizzly bar is Φ 10mm reinforcement fabrication, and its surface scribbles and processes through anti-corrosion, and scribbles strong plastic cement, to increase
Strong wearability and do not damage seed epidermis.Two grizzly bar centre-to-centre spacing are 25～30mm (l), it is simple under seed is rapidly at grizzly bar interval
Fall, it is to avoid seed is by repeatedly rubbing.The cornerite of threshing cylinder is elected as 110 °～115 ° (β) by notch board.Notch board and threshing cylinder it
Between feeding mouth gap radially be 40～46mm (δ 1), outlet gap is 28～34mm (δ 2).Its rotating speed is 400～550 turns/
min.Its gap can be by the gap adjusting mechanism being arranged on facility sidewall or the gap adjustment handle being arranged in driver's cabin
Carry out linkage regulation.
Described separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit.This united reaper uses straw walker.Its effect is point
From the cylinder emersion object sent here by sheller unit, seed, short cane, foreign material are delivered on lip(ped) sieve, and evicts long cane from machine
Outward.
Described shuttle board is arranged on below sheller unit notch board, and fish-scale sieve box is arranged on the back lower place of shuttle board.Shuttle board
Accepting from mixture such as notch board and the sunflower seed of separator ridlle whereabouts, impurity with lip(ped) sieve, described fan is arranged on shuttle board
With the side-lower of lip(ped) sieve, when foreign material (include the calyx of Receptaculum Helianthi, sunflower cake broken after light weight sundries) drop down onto from shuttle board
During lip(ped) sieve, the air-flow that fan produces is in diffusion after-blow to the total length of lip(ped) sieve, by outside above-mentioned foreign material blowout machine.Described remaining miscellaneous
Carrier is arranged on below the sieve of the bottom, and its effect is that the Receptaculum Helianthi not taken off is carried out secondary from newly sending sheller unit back to
Threshing.
Described straw chopping returning device is installed on below header, including blade, cutter fixed mount, drive sprocket, machine
Frame connecting plate, blade shaft, fixing bolt.Its effect is by uncut straw chopping also field.
Present invention additionally comprises following structure: described separator ridlle rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, is provided with automatically in the slide plate back lower place
Collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device.Described automatic collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device and includes bearing block, stripper, discharging board shaft, counterweight, reset bullet
Spring.Its effect is: when separator ridlle throws the empty Receptaculum Helianthi raising out and short cane delivers to stripper through slide plate, treat that material accumulation arrives it
When weight is more than other end balance weight, stripper rear portion automatically opens up, and material unloads to ground, after material is laid down, and back-moving spring
Again stripper is retracted reset.
Described notch board and cylinder gap governor motion are arranged near sheller unit on facility sidewall.When need to regulate gap,
Pull handle, thus change the gap of notch board and threshing cylinder.
The operation principle of this self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester: during work, tractor driver is according to plant growth height, by behaviour
Make header and control the height of oil cylinder change header.Along with moving ahead of facility, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit, nearside divider are suitable
Insertion crop row is away from interior, under winder is stirred, and the stem pulling roller spiral prominence that Helianthi stem stalk is rotated against along nearside divider simultaneously
Rib clamps and rearwardly and downwardly draws and send.When stem stalk enters the rear portion section of haling of stem pulling roller, surface is had taller and bigger convex
Rib and groove, divide the last ending of stem stalk and cut-off stem stalk is forced from gap pull-out or bites broken.Stem stalk is back into cutting
During cutter, floral disc is cut off from bottom.The floral disc cut off is sent into by the helical blade on spiral feed roller and flexible driving lever and is inclined
Tiltedly conveyer device, the chain harrow in inclined conveyor carries out threshing Receptaculum Helianthi feeding sheller unit.Emersion object after threshing
Point two-way: the most of seed i.e. taken off from Receptaculum Helianthi and foreign material etc., falls on shuttle board in notch board grizzly bar gap, these
Material, during shaking backward along shuttle board, seed and cot, miscellaneous remaining etc. is just drifted apart from, cot, miscellaneous remaining and short stem
Floating over upper strata, seed sinks to following.When emersion object moves to shuttle board afterbody grizzly bar, under the effect of fan airstream, enter again
One step separates, and seed and weight foreign material fall on sieve, and cot and light foreign material are blown away, and fall outside body.Do not take off
Clean is miscellaneous remaining by tail sheet, falls into miscellaneous remaining carrier, carries out threshing through rethresher.The seed fallen on sieve and weight foreign material, warp
Crossing cleaning of double-deck lip(ped) sieve, seed falls into screw feeder of delivering grain, and finally sends into tanker.The stem stalk on separator ridlle and miscellaneous is fallen on another road
Thing is separated the seed being mixed into and foreign material through the shake of separator ridlle, keyboard sieve aperture fall in key case bottom, then landing
To the tail end of shuttle board, clean.Long cane and empty Receptaculum Helianthi, under the effect that the throwing of separator ridlle is raised, are delivered to automatically collect unload
On Receptaculum Helianthi device, when collecting the weight of material deposited on splicing plate and being more than rearmounted counterweight, splicing plate automatically turns on discharging.For
Ground under the ceding of Taiwan do not cut off stem stalk, cut off also field through straw cutting returning device.
The advantage of this self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester is: 1. this united reaper can once complete harvesting, threshing,
Seed cleaning, foreign material separate, empty Receptaculum Helianthi is collected and straw chopping also field integration of operation, save a large amount of activity duration and people
Power.2. this united reaper each side such as topology layout, technical performance, work efficiency be substantially better than current China due to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvester, looks into new investigation report evidence, the novelty of this project achievement according to data, is to have filled up China's Helianthi associating
The blank in harvester field.3. this united reaper uses spiral stalk-pulling roller device or draws stalk to press stalk device, makes Helianthi stem
Stalk cuts as far as possible bottom floral disc, thus decreases the stem stalk amount entering sheller unit, significantly reduces threshing and separation
The load of mechanism, reduces percentage of impurity, it is ensured that yield rate improves.4. this united reaper uses and pacifies at two nearside divider gap locations
Dress hairbrush connects seed device, hereby it is ensured that in cropper work, prevent seed from losing and spill ground, decrease harvester total loss rate.5.
This united reaper uses adjustable cylinder gap device, hard rubber rasp bar, the technical measures of threshing cylinder infinitely variable speeds advanced person,
Guarantee that the machine is under the conditions of different humidity, it is achieved relatively low seed damage rate and do not damage seed epidermis, meet product quality requirement.
6. this combine structure is simple, be easy to manufacture, a little transformation may be installed and apply on different croppers, associating can be improved
Harvester utilization rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester overall structure figure
Fig. 2 self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester overall structure figure
Fig. 3 self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header front view
Fig. 4 self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header front view
Fig. 5 self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header top view
Fig. 6 self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header top view
Fig. 7 header stalk-pulling roller device structural representation
Fig. 8 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 7
Fig. 9 header draws stalk to press stalk device schematic diagram
Figure 10 header draws stalk to press stalk device side schematic view
Figure 11 header draws enlarged diagram at stalk pressure stalk device A
Figure 12 sheller unit structural front view
Figure 13 sheller unit structural side view
Figure 14 notch board structural representation
Figure 15 notch board and threshing cylinder gap adjusting mechanism schematic diagram
Figure 16 collects discharging Receptaculum Helianthi device schematic diagram automatically
Figure 17 straw chopping returning device structural representation
Figure 18 is the A-A sectional view in Figure 17
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, mainly by mainframe 15, harvesting
Platform 24, inclined conveyor 19, drivewheel bridge 20, steered wheel axle 11, drive system, sheller unit 17, electromotor 7, hydraulic pressure system
Receptaculum Helianthi device 10 is unloaded in system, electric system, driver's cabin 1, seed cleaning and separation, separator ridlle 8, automatically collection, tanker 3, straw are cut
Broken returning device 23 forms.
Described header 24 links in mainframe 15 front, is positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin 1, and is controlled oil by header
Cylinder 21 controls to cut stubble height, it is simple to tractor driver operates.Header 24 is by dialling standing grain device 33, cutter sweep 29, stalk-pulling roller device 30, spiral shell
Rotation feed roller 45, nearside divider 44, left straw-distributing unit 49, right straw-distributing unit 31 form.
Described group of standing grain device 33 is arranged on header 24 front upper place, and its both sides are by dialling standing grain device linking arm 42 and header
Frame 36 links.Dial standing grain device 33 by dialling standing grain device belt pulley 37, dialling standing grain cylinder 38, group standing grain guide plate 40, guide plate adjusting rod
39, five groups of straws 41, group standing grain device linking arm 42, group standing grain devices control oil cylinder 26 and form.Dial standing grain guide plate 40 be arranged on dial
Standing grain cylinder 38 front upper place, its effect guided and direction are to be adjusted by guide plate adjusting rod 39.Dial the liter of standing grain device 33
Drop the standing grain device control oil cylinder 26 of dialling by being arranged on below group standing grain device linking arm 42 to be controlled.
Described cutter sweep 29 is arranged on the back lower place of nearside divider 44, and it includes driving pulley, swinging-ring mechanism 28, III
Type sickle.
Described several nearside divider 44 is arranged on the front lower place of header 29, is provided with hairbrush in the both sides of each nearside divider 41
Connect seed device 43.Described left straw-distributing unit 49 and right straw-distributing unit (31) are placed in header 24 both sides.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, described stalk-pulling roller device 30 is by Zola's stem roller 51, right stem pulling roller 52, uni-drive gear box 27 groups
Become.Zola's stem roller 51 and right stem pulling roller 52 are aligned in pairs in below nearside divider 44, between two rollers gap and two nearside dividers 44 it
Between be spaced corresponding.Each stem pulling roller leading portion is cone, and rear portion is cylinder, and it is threaded fin, two corresponding stem pulling rollers
Hand of spiral contrary, and interlaced configuration.Gap between two rollers is 8～15mm (m).Stem pulling roller is at uni-drive gear box 27
Motion for the relative rotation under gear driving.Back segment at stem pulling roller is provided with 100～200mm (L) section of haling, and surface has higher
Big fin and groove.
Described spiral feed roller 45 is arranged on header 24 rear frame, near inclined conveyor 19 feeding mouth.
Spiral feed roller 45 is made up of helical blade 46, flexible driving lever 47, feed roller drive 48.
Described separator ridlle 8 is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit 17.
Described shuttle board 18 is arranged on below sheller unit 17 notch board 59, fish-scale sieve box 12 be arranged on shuttle board 18 rear under
Side.Shuttle board 18 and fish-scale sieve box 12 are accepted from the mixture such as notch board 59 and the sunflower seed of separator ridlle 8 whereabouts, impurity, institute
State fan 16 and be arranged on shuttle board 18 and the side-lower of fish-scale sieve box 12.
As shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, described sheller unit 17 is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor 19.
It is made up of feeding-wheel 2, notch board 59, threshing cylinder, cylinder shaft 56, grass pulling wheel 5, gap adjusting mechanism 63.At threshing roll
The polygonal disc 57 being pressed into by steel plate stamping equipped with several on cylinder axle 56, at its bossing by high-strength bolt and nut 60
The 4 hard rubber rasp bars 58 being made up of vulcanie are installed.Notch board 59 is arranged on the periphery of threshing cylinder, and notch board 59 is by one group
Grizzly bar 61, grizzly bar are fixed panel 62 and are formed.Grizzly bar 61 is Φ 10mm reinforcement fabrication, and its surface scribbles and processes through anti-corrosion, and is coated with
There is strong plastic cement.Two grizzly bar 61 centre distances are 25～30mm (l).The cornerite of threshing cylinder is elected as 110 °～115 ° by notch board 59
(β).Between notch board 58 and threshing cylinder, the feeding mouth gap of radial direction is 40～46mm (δ 1), and outlet gap is 28～34mm (δ
2).Its rotating speed is 400～550 turns/min.Its gap can be by the gap adjusting mechanism 63 being arranged on facility sidewall and installation
Gap adjustment handle 64 in driver's cabin carries out linkage regulation
As shown in figure 16, described automatic collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device 10 and is arranged on separator ridlle 8 rear end.Including bearing block 69, connect
Flitch 67, splicing board shaft 68, counterweight 70, back-moving spring 66.
As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, described straw chopping returning device 23 is installed on below header 24, including blade 71,
Cutter fixed mount 73, drive sprocket 74, framework connecting plate 75, blade shaft 76, fixing bolt 72.Its effect is by uncut stem stalk
Mincing and returning to the field.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, described pressure stalk draws stalk device 35 to be arranged on cutter sweep 29 front, by pressing
Stalk draws stalk device drive sprocket 50, ratch 53, ratch axle 54 to form.On it, every three rooted tooth bars 53 circumferentially arrange, and with cutting
Device 29 guard centrage aligns, and ratch 53 upper end is with sawtooth, under the drive that pressure stalk draws stalk device drive sprocket 50, tooth
Bar 53 rotates around ratch axle 54 forward, under ratch sawtooth effect, promptly the last ending of Helianthi cane is divided and is cut
Disconnected stem stalk is forced to pull out from gap, with blockage resisting cutter sweep 29.
Claims (9)
1. a self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, including mainframe, header, inclined conveyor, sheller unit, seed
Clean and separate, separator ridlle, automatically collection unload Receptaculum Helianthi device, tanker, straw chopping returning device, it is characterised in that: described receipts
The ceding of Taiwan links in mainframe front, is positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin, and described sheller unit is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor,
Described separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit, and described straw chopping returning device is installed on below header, described by original text
Device rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, is provided with collection automatically in the slide plate back lower place and unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device, and described header is by dialling standing grain device, cutting
Cut device, stalk-pulling roller device, pressure stalk draw stalk device, spiral feed roller, nearside divider, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit to form, one group
Nearside divider is arranged on the front lower place of header, and its front end is triangular in shape, described stalk-pulling roller device be arranged on below cutter sweep by
Zola's stem roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box form, and described group of standing grain device is arranged on header front upper place, and its both sides are by dialling
Standing grain device linking arm links with header frame, and described left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit are separately mounted to header both sides.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described group of standing grain device is by dialling standing grain
Device belt pulley, group standing grain cylinder, group standing grain guide plate, guide plate adjusting rod, five groups of straws, group standing grain device linking arm, group standing grain fill
Putting control oil cylinder composition, dial standing grain guide plate and be arranged on group standing grain cylinder front upper place, guide plate can be passed through in its effect guided and direction
Adjusting rod is adjusted, and the lifting dialling standing grain device is controlled by the standing grain device control oil cylinder of dialling being arranged on below group standing grain device linking arm
System.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stalk-pulling roller device is by a left side
Stem pulling roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box form, left and right stem pulling roller is aligned in pairs in below nearside divider, between roller gap with point
It is spaced corresponding between standing grain device.
4. according to the self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described every pair of Zola's stem
Roller, right stem pulling roller leading portion are cone, and back segment is cylinder, and described cylinder leading portion is threaded fin, corresponding left and right stem pulling roller
Hand of spiral contrary, and interlaced configuration, the gap between two rollers is 8～15mm, and the back segment at left and right stem pulling roller is provided with
100～the 200mm sections of haling, surface is machined with fin and groove vertically.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressure stalk draws stalk device to pacify
Being contained in sickle front, and be made up of drive sprocket, ratch, ratch axle, on it, every three rooted tooth bars circumferentially arrange, and with cutting
Device guard centrage aligns, and ratch upper end is with sawtooth.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sheller unit is arranged on
The port of export of inclined conveyor, it is by feeding-wheel, notch board, threshing cylinder, grass pulling wheel, variable-speed pulley, gap adjustment
Mechanism forms.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: fill on described cylinder shaft
There is the polygonal disc being pressed into by steel plate stamping, be provided with by high-strength bolt and nut at its bossing and be made up of vulcanie
Four hard rubber rasp bars, notch board is arranged on the periphery of threshing cylinder, and notch board is made up of one group of grizzly bar, grizzly bar fixed plate, grizzly bar
Surface processes through anti-corrosion, and scribbles strong plastic cement, and two grizzly bar centre-to-centre spacing are 25～30mm, and the cornerite of threshing cylinder is selected by notch board
Being 110 °～115 °, between notch board and threshing cylinder, the feeding mouth gap of radial direction is 40～46mm, and outlet gap is 28～34mm.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described straw chopping also field fills
Putting and be installed on below header, including array, often group is by four blades, cutter fixed mount, drive sprocket, framework connecting plate, cutter
Bobbin, fixing bolt composition.
Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described automatic collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi
Device is arranged on harvester separator ridlle rear end, including bearing block, stripper, discharging board shaft, counterweight, back-moving spring.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610811908.XA CN106233920A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610811908.XA CN106233920A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106233920A true CN106233920A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57598547
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610811908.XA Pending CN106233920A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804204A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-09 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | The ceding of Taiwan and harvester |
| CN106818034A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Harvester |
| CN107114060A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of high stalk crop harvester |
| CN107371588A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of sunflower cutting bench for harvesting |
| CN107439151A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 雷明 | Eat the automatic cutting bench for harvesting of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and harvester |
| CN108055913A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 | Stalk in stack unloads device after harvester threshing |
| CN108076793A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 石家庄金箭机械设备制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN108684336A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社久保田 | Harvester |
| CN108718659A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-11-02 | 王建生 | Long-range control full-automatic certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk, sunflower seed, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device |
| CN110612818A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-27 | 王广昌 | Self-propelled combine thresher for sunflowers and threshing method thereof |
| CN111096144A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-05 | 河南科技大学 | A harvester and its header |
| CN111201879A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | 金华中科艾特智能科技研究所有限公司 | Grain harvesting and transporting integrated loading device/method based on image recognition |
| CN111758378A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-13 | 洛阳中收机械装备有限公司 | Sunflower seed harvester |
| CN112970418A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-18 | 新疆农业大学 | Dish all-in-one of threshing is got to edible sunflower |
| CN113079833A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 华中农业大学 | Combined threshing device for cutting table of sunflower combine harvester |
| CN113647240A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏大学 | Integrated operation machine for harvesting, smashing and deep burying of leguminous weeds in grassland |
| CN115136785A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-10-04 | 迪尔公司 | Multi-row sugarcane harvester |
| CN117730677A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-22 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Sunflower inserting disc airing equipment and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115136785A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-10-04 | 迪尔公司 | Multi-row sugarcane harvester |
| CN106818034A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Harvester |
| CN106804204A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-09 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | The ceding of Taiwan and harvester |
| CN108684336A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社久保田 | Harvester |
| CN107114060A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of high stalk crop harvester |
| CN107371588A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of sunflower cutting bench for harvesting |
| CN107439151A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 雷明 | Eat the automatic cutting bench for harvesting of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and harvester |
| CN108076793A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 石家庄金箭机械设备制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN108055913A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 | Stalk in stack unloads device after harvester threshing |
| CN108718659A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-11-02 | 王建生 | Long-range control full-automatic certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk, sunflower seed, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device |
| CN108718659B (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2023-08-29 | 王建生 | Remote full-automatic sunflower disc, sunflower seeds and sunflower stalk combine harvester |
| CN111201879A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | 金华中科艾特智能科技研究所有限公司 | Grain harvesting and transporting integrated loading device/method based on image recognition |
| CN111201879B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2023-10-03 | 金华中科艾特智能科技研究所有限公司 | Grain harvesting and transporting integrated loading device/method based on image recognition |
| CN110612818A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-27 | 王广昌 | Self-propelled combine thresher for sunflowers and threshing method thereof |
| CN110612818B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2024-10-25 | 王广昌 | Sunflower self-propelled combined threshing machine and threshing method thereof |
| CN111096144A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-05 | 河南科技大学 | A harvester and its header |
| CN111758378A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-13 | 洛阳中收机械装备有限公司 | Sunflower seed harvester |
| CN112970418A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-18 | 新疆农业大学 | Dish all-in-one of threshing is got to edible sunflower |
| CN113079833A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 华中农业大学 | Combined threshing device for cutting table of sunflower combine harvester |
| CN113647240B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏大学 | Integrated operation machine for harvesting, smashing and deep burying of leguminous weeds in grassland |
| CN113647240A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏大学 | Integrated operation machine for harvesting, smashing and deep burying of leguminous weeds in grassland |
| CN117730677A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-22 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Sunflower inserting disc airing equipment and method |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |