CN104509273A - Long chain collection type root-tuber crop harvester - Google Patents
Long chain collection type root-tuber crop harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509273A CN104509273A CN201310460976.2A CN201310460976A CN104509273A CN 104509273 A CN104509273 A CN 104509273A CN 201310460976 A CN201310460976 A CN 201310460976A CN 104509273 A CN104509273 A CN 104509273A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long chain collection type root-tuber crop harvester. A lower end suspension, an upper end suspension, a gearbox and a collection box are connected with a rack; a plow pole ad a plow tip are connected with the rack; a land wheel oil cylinder is connected with a fixed square pipe; the fixed square pipe is connected with the rack; a primary soil pulverization device and a secondary soil pulverization device are connected with the rack. A conveying chain master pulley is connected with a main shaft; a middle shaft master pulley is connected with the main shaft; a chain drive belt is connected with the conveying chain master pulley and a chain main shaft pulley; a gearbox main drive belt is connected with a gearbox pulley and a conveying chain master pulley. A middle shaft drive belt is connected with a middle shaft master pulley and a middle shaft slave pulley; a conveying power belt is connected with a conveying master pulley and a conveying slave pulley; a conveying shaft leaf plate is connected with a conveying shaft. A main chain wheel is connected with a conveying chain main shaft; a pawl chain plate and a chain plate are connected with a chain shaft; a main bevel pulley is engaged with a slave bevel pulley.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of long-chain collection type root crop harvester.
Background technology:
At present, harvester for rhizome crops tool mainly contains the picker for tuber crops of hand tractor suspension and the harvester for rhizome crops of large and middle tractor suspension.The picker for tuber crops that hand tractor hangs, the degree of depth of results is more shallow, grows the darker potato of the degree of depth, Ipomoea batatas can not be dug out by complete, often have and cut off in the middle of potato, Ipomoea batatas, and half digs out half and also stays situation in the ground to occur, and breakage rate is higher.The width of results is narrower, and efficiency of crop is lower, and labour intensity is larger.The harvester for rhizome crops that large and middle tractor hangs, mainly contains vibration sieve type, conveying chain type, half sieve half conveying chained scheduling type.Vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, back and forth shake is relied on to discharge outside sieve by crop, potato, Ipomoea batatas repeatedly rub each other in vibratory sieve, harder at soil block, when more, potato, Ipomoea batatas also will rub with soil block mutually repeatedly, potato, Ipomoea batatas are through repeatedly rubbing, and when situation is more serious, the skin of potato, Ipomoea batatas is all taken off, cause very large difficulty to storage, even cannot store.For more crisp traditional Chinese medicine, breakage phenomenon especially severe, some fragility medicinal materials are fractureed into fragment, drain to below vibratory sieve with soil, are difficult to pick up.The harvester for rhizome crops of half sieve half conveying chain type, comparatively vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, alleviates the friction of crop in discharge process to a certain extent, but fundamentally can not improve the problem of crop by friction damage.The carrier chain of this type carries out dynamic transmission by two or four chains, is crammed in the course of the work and is easy to chain, cause working by hard thing blocks such as stones.The harvester for rhizome crops of conveying chain type, whole carrier chain carries out transmission by two or four chains, and when operation, chain is often crammed by hard thing blocks such as stones and falls chain, causes reaping machine to work.Some enterprises, in order to solve chain problem, carry out transmission without chain, use one group of sprocket wheel instead and drive conveying chain rivet simultaneously, and carrier bar is located by two packing rings be welded on chain rivet.This type, chain rivet cannot take out without damageability from carrier bar, and I&M is all very difficult.By property in, when crop cauline leaf or weeds more time, all there is very serious jam when digging out the degree of depth and being larger in all harvester for rhizome crops.In a word, current harvester for rhizome crops tool can not meet the demand of actual production far away.
Summary of the invention:
Second-rate for current harvester for rhizome crops tool results, the problems such as efficiency of crop is lower, and results kind is less, the invention provides a kind of long-chain collection type root crop harvester that more comprehensively can meet root crop results demand.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox are connected with frame, screw is connected with gearbox and frame, land wheel oil pipe is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, one-level soil crushing device is connected with frame, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, and land wheel oil cylinder is connected with connecting plate, and main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell.Conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, Chain conveyer band is connected with conveyer chain main pulley and chain primary shaft belt pulley, chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, conveyer chain main bearing shell, block flitch and be connected with frame, case lid axle is connected with casing, and case lid is connected with case lid axle, collecting box oil cylinder is connected with frame and case lid, and collecting box oil pipe is connected with collecting box oil cylinder.Casing suspension plate is connected with frame, casing is connected with casing suspension plate and frame, Gu the combination of frame axle is connected with frame, secondary soil crushing device is connected with frame, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, and conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell, plow standard with frame, and plough point is connected with plow standard, transmission shaft is connected with frame, and transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft.Jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft, jackshaft is connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, transmit main pulley to be connected with jackshaft, transmit powered belt and transmit main pulley and transmitting and be connected from belt wheel, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft with transmitting to be connected to transmit from belt shaft from belt wheel.Head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and head sprocket, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is sleeved on chain rivet, and position band dog chain plate, carrier bar, support roller key is connected with supporting-roller shaft and support roller, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are connected from bearing shell with conveyer chain, vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, is connected from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain from axle, and band dog chain plate, carrier bar are connected with chain rivet.Connecting plate is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and fixing square tube, and fixing square tube is connected with frame, and connecting bolt is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel land axle connects.Gear box is connected with frame, bearing is connected with gear box, output shaft and two axles, third gear from gear, second gear from gear, one grade be connected from gear, positioning sleeve with output shaft, third gear master gear, one grade of master gear, be connected from cone pulley, second gear master gear with two axles, shift fork is connected with gear level, and gear level is connected with rear universal joint, power transmission shaft is connected with rear universal joint and front universal joint, power shaft is connected with frame, and main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, and main cone wheel is meshed with from cone pulley.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt independent hydraulic lifting ground, both sides wheel construction, according to the height on ground, the reaping machine left and right sides, both sides land wheel can be adjusted respectively, both sides land wheel is landed simultaneously, increase the stability of reaping machine.Adopt chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut structure, the length of conveyer chain regulates by increase and decrease chain rivet, when the position that conveyer chain has is damaged, can change very easily.Chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut adopt the good material of hardness higher toughness, can increase considerably wearability and the intensity of conveyer chain.Be provided with collecting box, the crop dug out is collected in collecting box, substantially eliminate and manually pick up operation.Adopt two-stage hack structure and vibrating wheels structure, well can improve the soil-crushing function of reaping machine, reduce the cost manually picked up, improve efficiency of crop.Adopt transmission shaft, transmission shaft impeller structure, can be very desirable the operation of solution reaping machine time congestion problems, even when cauline leaf weeds are more, reaping machine also can well be engaged in the results of root crop.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is gearbox designs schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is land wheel structural representation
Fig. 6 is conveyer chain front view
Fig. 7 is conveyer chain vertical view
Figure 1. 2. The upper end of the lower end of the hanger bolt hanger 3. 4. 5. a pulverizer to round tubing gearbox pulley device 6. 7. 8. transmission gearbox to the main drive belt 9. wheel cylinder 10. 11. The main spindle conveyor belt pulley 12. The chain drive pulley shaft 14. 13. Chain conveyor chain conveyor chain main bearing spindle 15. 16. 17 cover bar feed axis 18. The cover plate 19. The collection tank cylinder 20. collecting Box 21. Box tubing hanging plate rack shaft 22. The combination of solid box 23. 24. 25. to round two pulverizer device combination rack 26. 28. 27. The conveyor chain conveyor chain from the shaft from the bearing 29. The plow column 30. The transmission shaft 31. The transmission shaft paddle conveyor 33. The intermediate shaft 32. The main drive belt pulley 34. The intermediate shaft 35. The intermediate shaft pulley 36. The intermediate shaft from the transfer of the primary pulley 38. 37. The transmission of power with 39 The transfer from the pulley 40. The pulley shaft 41. The plow is transferred from the tip of the main sprocket 42. 44. 43. The main sprocket key lock nut positioning sleeve 46. 45. 47. Roller chain axis key prop shaft 49. The bracket 48 claw chain plates with round 50. 51. 52. The vibrating shaft vibration wheel bolts 58. 53. 59. The land wheel to wheel frame 60 from the chain idler shaft 54. The chain plate 55. The connecting plate 56. The fixed side tube 57.. axle transmission housing to 61. 62. 63. The output shaft bearing 64. The third gear after the gear 65. The two main gear shaft 66. The third gear shift lever 69. 68. 67. fork 70. The drive shaft universal joint 71. 72. The input shaft universal joint before the primary bevel wheel 73. 74. 75. From a stall gear wheel 76. The two bevel gear from the main gear 77. The two-speed gear 78. 79. The location of a file from the gear sets.
Embodiment:
A kind of long-chain collection type root crop harvester, by lower end hanger bracket 1, upper end hanger bracket 2, screw 3, land wheel oil pipe 4, one-level soil crushing device 5, gearbox belt wheel 6, gearbox 7, gearbox main transmission belt 8, land wheel oil cylinder 9, main shaft 10, conveyer chain main pulley 11, Chain conveyer band 12, chain primary shaft belt pulley 13, conveyer chain main shaft 14, conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, block flitch 16, case lid axle 17, case lid 18, collecting box oil cylinder 19, collecting box oil pipe 20, casing suspension plate 21, casing 22, Gu frame axle combination 23, secondary soil crushing device 24, land wheel combination 25, frame 26, conveyer chain is from axle 27, conveyer chain is from bearing shell 28, plow standard 29, transmission shaft 30, transmission shaft impeller 31, conveyer chain 32, jackshaft main pulley 33, jackshaft driving-belt 34, jackshaft is from belt wheel 35, jackshaft 36, transmit main pulley 37, transmit powered belt 38, transmit from belt wheel 39, transmit from belt shaft 40, plough point 41, head sprocket 42, head sprocket key 43, locking nut 44, positioning sleeve 45, chain rivet 46, support roller key 47, supporting-roller shaft 48, support roller 49, band dog chain plate 50, vibrating wheels 51, vibrating shaft 52, from chain rivet support roller 53, carrier bar 54, connecting plate 55, fixing square tube 56, connecting bolt 57, land wheel frame 58, land wheel 59, land axle 60, gear box 61, bearing 62, output shaft 63, third gear is from gear 64, two axles 65, third gear master gear 66, shift fork 67, gear level 68, rear universal joint 69, power transmission shaft 70, front universal joint 71, power shaft 72, main cone wheel 73, one grade of master gear 74, from cone pulley 75, second gear master gear 76, second gear is from gear 77, one grade from gear 78, positioning sleeve 79 forms.Lower end hanger bracket 1, upper end hanger bracket 2, gearbox 7 are connected with frame 26, screw 3 is connected with gearbox 7 and frame 26, land wheel oil pipe 4 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 9, one-level soil crushing device 5 is connected with frame 26, gearbox belt wheel 6 is connected with output shaft 63, gearbox 8 main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel 6 and conveyer chain main pulley 11, and land wheel oil cylinder 9 is connected with connecting plate 55, and main shaft 10 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 15.Conveyer chain main pulley 11 is connected with main shaft 10, Chain conveyer band 12 is connected with conveyer chain main pulley 11 and chain primary shaft belt pulley 13, chain primary shaft belt pulley 13 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 14, conveyer chain main shaft 14 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, block flitch 16 and be connected with frame 26, case lid axle 17 is connected with casing 22, and case lid 18 is connected with case lid axle 17, collecting box oil cylinder 19 is connected with frame 26 and case lid 18, and collecting box oil pipe 20 is connected with collecting box oil cylinder 19.Casing suspension plate 21 is connected with frame 26, casing 22 is connected with casing suspension plate 21 and frame 26, Gu frame axle combination 23 is connected with frame 26, secondary soil crushing device 24 is connected with frame 26, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 28 from axle 27 with conveyer chain, and conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 28, plow standard 29 with frame 26, and plough point 41 is connected with plow standard 29, transmission shaft 30 is connected with frame 26, and transmission shaft impeller 31 is connected with transmission shaft 30.Jackshaft main pulley 33 is connected with main shaft 10, jackshaft driving-belt 34 is connected from belt wheel 35 with jackshaft main pulley 33 and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel 35 with jackshaft 36, jackshaft 36 is connected with frame 26 from bearing shell 28 by conveyer chain, transmit main pulley 37 and be connected 36 with jackshaft, transmitting powered belt 38 with transmitting main pulley 37 and transmit is connected from belt wheel 39, transmits and is connected with frame 26 from belt shaft 40 with transmitting to be connected to transmit from belt shaft 40 from belt wheel 39.Head sprocket 42 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 14, head sprocket key 43 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 14 and head sprocket 42, locking nut 44 is connected with chain rivet 46, positioning sleeve 45 is sleeved on chain rivet 46, and position band dog chain plate 50, carrier bar 54, support roller key 47 is connected with supporting-roller shaft 48 and support roller 49, supporting-roller shaft 48, vibrating shaft 52 are connected from bearing shell 28 with conveyer chain, vibrating wheels 51 is connected with vibrating shaft 52, is connected from chain rivet support roller 53 with conveyer chain from axle 27, and band dog chain plate 50, carrier bar 54 are connected with chain rivet 46.Connecting plate 55 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 9 and fixing square tube 56, and fixing square tube 56 is connected with frame 26, and connecting bolt 57 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 9 and land wheel frame 58, and land axle 60 is connected with land wheel frame 58, and land wheel 59 land axle 60 connects.Gear box 61 is connected with frame 26, bearing 62 and gear box 61, output shaft 63 is connected with two axles 65, third gear is from gear 64, second gear is from gear 77, one grade from gear 78, positioning sleeve 79 is connected with output shaft 63, third gear master gear 66, one grade of master gear 74, from cone pulley 75, second gear master gear 76 is connected with two axles 65, shift fork 67 is connected with gear level 68, gear level 68 is connected with rear universal joint 69, power transmission shaft 70 is connected with rear universal joint 69 and front universal joint 71, power shaft 72 is connected with frame 26, main cone wheel 73 is connected with power shaft 72, main cone wheel 73 is meshed with from cone pulley 75.
Claims (1)
1. a long-chain collection type root crop harvester, comprises lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox, frame, main shaft, conveyer chain main bearing shell; It is characterized in that: lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox are connected with frame, screw is connected with gearbox and frame, land wheel oil pipe is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, one-level soil crushing device is connected with frame, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, and land wheel oil cylinder is connected with connecting plate, and main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell; Conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, Chain conveyer band is connected with conveyer chain main pulley and chain primary shaft belt pulley, chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, conveyer chain main bearing shell, block flitch and be connected with frame, case lid axle is connected with casing, and case lid is connected with case lid axle, collecting box oil cylinder is connected with frame and case lid, and collecting box oil pipe is connected with collecting box oil cylinder; Casing suspension plate is connected with frame, casing is connected with casing suspension plate and frame, Gu the combination of frame axle is connected with frame, secondary soil crushing device is connected with frame, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, and conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell, plow standard with frame, and plough point is connected with plow standard, transmission shaft is connected with frame, and transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft; Jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft, jackshaft is connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, transmit main pulley to be connected with jackshaft, transmit powered belt and transmit main pulley and transmitting and be connected from belt wheel, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft with transmitting to be connected to transmit from belt shaft from belt wheel; Head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and head sprocket, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is sleeved on chain rivet, and position band dog chain plate, carrier bar, support roller key is connected with supporting-roller shaft and support roller, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are connected from bearing shell with conveyer chain, vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, is connected from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain from axle, and band dog chain plate, carrier bar are connected with chain rivet; Connecting plate is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and fixing square tube, and fixing square tube is connected with frame, and connecting bolt is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel land axle connects; Gear box is connected with frame, bearing is connected with gear box, output shaft and two axles, third gear from gear, second gear from gear, one grade be connected from gear, positioning sleeve with output shaft, third gear master gear, one grade of master gear, to be connected from cone pulley, second gear master gear with two axles, shift fork is connected with gear level, and gear level is connected with rear universal joint, and power transmission shaft is connected with rear universal joint and front universal joint, power shaft is connected with frame, and main cone wheel to be connected main cone takes turns be meshed with from cone pulley with power shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460976.2A CN104509273A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Long chain collection type root-tuber crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460976.2A CN104509273A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Long chain collection type root-tuber crop harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509273A true CN104509273A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460976.2A Pending CN104509273A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Long chain collection type root-tuber crop harvester |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258155A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 许飞 | Rearmounted receipts dress formula Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN107787616A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | A kind of vega stalk weeds removing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310460976.2A patent/CN104509273A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258155A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 许飞 | Rearmounted receipts dress formula Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN107787616A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | A kind of vega stalk weeds removing machine |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150415 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |