CN104509268A - Single conveying chain type root-tuber crop harvester - Google Patents
Single conveying chain type root-tuber crop harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509268A CN104509268A CN201310460939.1A CN201310460939A CN104509268A CN 104509268 A CN104509268 A CN 104509268A CN 201310460939 A CN201310460939 A CN 201310460939A CN 104509268 A CN104509268 A CN 104509268A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single conveying chain type root-tuber crop harvester. A lower end suspension, an upper end suspension and a gearbox are connected with a rack; a gearbox pulley is connected with an output shaft; a gearbox main drive belt is connected with the gearbox pulley and a conveying chain master pulley. The conveying master pulley is connected with a main shaft; a chain main shaft pulley is connected with a conveying chain main shaft; a chain drive belt is connected with the conveying chain master pulley and the chain main shaft pulley. A conveying chain slave shaft, a conveying shaft and a middle shaft are connected with the rack through a conveying chain slave bearing bush; a conveying shaft leaf plate is connected with the conveying shaft; the main shaft and the conveying chain main shaft are connected with the rack through a conveying chain master bearing bush. A middle shaft mater pulley is connected with the main shaft; a middle shaft slave pulley is connected with the middle shaft; a middle shaft drive belt is connected with the middle shaft master pulley and the middle shaft slave pulley; a conveying power belt is connected with the conveying master pulley and the conveying slave pulley. A master bevel pulley is engaged with a slave bevel pulley; a main chain wheel is engaged with a chain shaft.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of patrilineal line of descent with only one son in each generation and send chain type root crop harvester.
Background technology:
At present, harvester for rhizome crops tool mainly contains the picker for tuber crops of hand tractor suspension and the harvester for rhizome crops of large and middle tractor suspension.The picker for tuber crops that hand tractor hangs, the degree of depth of results is more shallow, grows the darker potato of the degree of depth, Ipomoea batatas can not be dug out by complete, often have and cut off in the middle of potato, Ipomoea batatas, and half digs out half and also stays situation in the ground to occur, and breakage rate is higher.The width of results is narrower, and efficiency of crop is lower, and labour intensity is larger.The harvester for rhizome crops that large and middle tractor hangs, mainly contains vibration sieve type, conveying chain type, half sieve half conveying chained scheduling type.Vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, back and forth shake is relied on to discharge outside sieve by crop, potato, Ipomoea batatas repeatedly rub each other in vibratory sieve, harder at soil block, when more, potato, Ipomoea batatas also will rub with soil block mutually repeatedly, potato, Ipomoea batatas are through repeatedly rubbing, and when situation is more serious, the skin of potato, Ipomoea batatas is all taken off, cause very large difficulty to storage, even cannot store.For more crisp traditional Chinese medicine, breakage phenomenon especially severe, some fragility medicinal materials are fractureed into fragment, drain to below vibratory sieve with soil, are difficult to pick up.The harvester for rhizome crops of half sieve half conveying chain type, comparatively vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, alleviates the friction of crop in discharge process to a certain extent, but fundamentally can not improve the problem of crop by friction damage.The carrier chain of this type carries out dynamic transmission by two or four chains, is crammed in the course of the work and is easy to chain, cause working by hard thing blocks such as stones.The harvester for rhizome crops of conveying chain type, whole carrier chain carries out transmission by two or four chains, and when operation, chain is often crammed by hard thing blocks such as stones and falls chain, causes reaping machine to work.Some enterprises, in order to solve chain problem, carry out transmission without chain, use one group of sprocket wheel instead and drive conveying chain rivet simultaneously, and carrier bar is located by two packing rings be welded on chain rivet.This type, chain rivet cannot take out without damageability from carrier bar, and I&M is all very difficult.By property in, when crop cauline leaf or weeds more time, all there is very serious jam when digging out the degree of depth and being larger in all harvester for rhizome crops.In a word, current harvester for rhizome crops tool can not meet the demand of actual production far away.
Summary of the invention:
Second-rate for current harvester for rhizome crops tool results, the problems such as efficiency of crop is lower, and results kind is less, the invention provides a kind of patrilineal line of descent with only one son in each generation that more comprehensively can meet root crop results demand and send chain type root crop harvester.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: hanger bracket upper end, lower end hanger bracket, screw, gearbox are connected with frame, oil pipe is connected with oil cylinder, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, oil cylinder is connected with connecting plate, conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, and main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, and the combination of frame stiffening axle is connected with frame.Chain conveyer band is connected with conveyer chain main pulley and chain primary shaft belt pulley, conveyer chain main bearing shell is connected with frame, conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell with frame, and transmission shaft is connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, and transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft.Jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft, jackshaft is connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, transmit main pulley to be connected with jackshaft, transmit powered belt and be connected from belt wheel with transmitting with transmission main pulley, transmit and be connected from belt shaft with transmission from belt wheel, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft, the combination of plow standard plough point is connected with frame.Gear box is connected with frame, and output shaft bearing is connected with gear box and output shaft, is connected from cone pulley with output shaft, and main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, and bearing of input shaft is connected with power shaft, and main cone wheel is connected with from cone pulley.Connecting plate is connected with oil cylinder and fixing square tube, and fixing square tube is connected with frame, and connecting bolt is connected with oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel is connected with land axle.Head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and head sprocket, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is connected with chain rivet, band dog chain plate and carrier bar are positioned, support roller key is connected with supporting-roller shaft and support roller, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are all connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, support roller is connected with supporting-roller shaft, band dog chain plate, carrier bar and chain rivet sliding connection, vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, and be connected from axle from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain, head sprocket is meshed with chain rivet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt independent hydraulic lifting ground, both sides wheel construction, according to the height on ground, the reaping machine left and right sides, both sides land wheel can be adjusted respectively, both sides land wheel is landed simultaneously, increase the stability of reaping machine.Adopt chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut structure, the length of conveyer chain regulates by increase and decrease chain rivet, when the position that conveyer chain has is damaged, can change very easily.Chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut adopt the good material of hardness higher toughness, can increase considerably wearability and the intensity of conveyer chain.Adopt vibrating wheels structure, well can improve the soil-crushing function of reaping machine, reduce the cost manually picked up, improve efficiency of crop.Adopt transmission shaft, transmission shaft impeller structure, can be very desirable the operation of solution reaping machine time congestion problems, even when cauline leaf weeds are more, reaping machine also can well be engaged in the results of root crop.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is gearbox designs schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is land wheel structural representation
Fig. 6 is conveyer chain front view
Fig. 7 is conveyer chain vertical view
Fig. 8 is connecting gear front view
Fig. 9 is connecting gear vertical view
Figure 1. 2. The upper end of the lower end of the hanger bolt hanger 3. 4. 5. Transmission tubing rack 6. 7. 8. gearbox transmission main drive belt pulley 9. 10. The conveyor chain primary pulley cylinder 11. 12. The combination of the spindle axis 13. The rack reinforcement chain conveyor belts 14. The main bearing spindle 16. 15. The conveyor chain conveyor chain spindle pulley 17. 18. 19. The conveyor chain to the wheel assembly from the shaft 20. The conveyor chain from bush 21. The transmission shaft 22. The transmission shaft 23. The intermediate shaft paddle primary pulley 24. The intermediate shaft drive shaft 27. The intermediate transfer belt 25 from the primary pulley 26. The intermediate shaft pulley 28. The transmission of power is transmitted from the pulley belt 29. 30 the transfer from the pulley shaft 31. The tip combination plow plow column 32. The transmission housing 33. The output shaft 34. The output shaft bearing cone round 36. 35. From the main input shaft bearing cone round 37. 39. 38. The input shaft connecting plate 40. 41. The square tube fixed to the wheel carrier bolts 42. 44. 43. The land wheel axle 45. The main sprocket to sprocket 46. The primary key lock nut 48. The positioning sleeve 47. 49. 50. Roller chain axis key prop shaft 51. 53. 52. Roller chain with claw wheel vibration plate 54. 55. 56. shaft vibration from the idler shaft 57. The chain link plates.
Embodiment:
A kind of patrilineal line of descent with only one son in each generation send chain type root crop harvester, and as shown in drawings, it is by lower end hanger bracket 1, upper end hanger bracket 2, screw 3, gearbox 4, frame 5, oil pipe 6, gearbox belt wheel 7, gearbox main transmission belt 8, oil cylinder 9, conveyer chain main pulley 10, main shaft 11, frame stiffening axle combination 12, Chain conveyer band 13, conveyer chain main bearing shell 14, conveyer chain main shaft 15, chain primary shaft belt pulley 16, conveyer chain 17, land wheel combination 18, conveyer chain is from axle 19, conveyer chain is from bearing shell 20, transmission shaft 21, transmission shaft impeller 22, jackshaft main pulley 23, jackshaft driving-belt 24, jackshaft is from belt wheel 25, jackshaft 26, transmit main pulley 27, transmit powered belt 28, transmit from belt wheel 29, transmit from belt shaft 30, plow standard plough point combination 31, gear box 32, output shaft bearing 33, output shaft 34, from cone pulley 35, main cone wheel 36, bearing of input shaft 37, power shaft 38, connecting plate 39, fixing square tube 40, connecting bolt 41, land wheel frame 42, land wheel 43, land axle 44, head sprocket 45, head sprocket key 46, locking nut 47, positioning sleeve 48, chain rivet 49, support roller key 50, supporting-roller shaft 51, support roller 52, band dog chain plate 53, vibrating wheels 54, vibrating shaft 55, from chain rivet support roller 56, carrier bar 57 forms.Lower end hanger bracket 1 upper end hanger bracket, 2 screws 3, gearbox 4 are connected with frame 5, oil pipe 6 is connected 9 with oil cylinder, gearbox belt wheel 7 is connected with output shaft 34, gearbox main transmission belt 8 is connected with gearbox belt wheel 7 and conveyer chain main pulley 10, oil cylinder 9 is connected with connecting plate 50, conveyer chain main pulley 10 is connected with main shaft 11, and main shaft 11 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 14, and frame stiffening axle combination 12 is connected with frame 5.Chain conveyer band 13 is connected with conveyer chain main pulley 10 and chain primary shaft belt pulley 16, conveyer chain main bearing shell 14 is connected with frame 5, conveyer chain main shaft 15 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 14, chain primary shaft belt pulley 16 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 15, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 20 from axle 19 with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected tight transmission shaft 21 from bearing shell 2 son with frame 5 and is connected with frame 5 from bearing shell 20 by conveyer chain, and transmission shaft impeller 22 is connected with transmission shaft 21.Jackshaft main pulley 23 is connected with main shaft 11, jackshaft driving-belt 24 is connected from belt wheel 25 with jackshaft main pulley 23 and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel 25 with jackshaft 26, jackshaft 26 is connected with frame 5 from bearing shell 20 by conveyer chain, transmit main pulley 27 to be connected with jackshaft 26, transmit powered belt 28 to be connected from belt wheel 29 with transmitting with transmission main pulley 27, transmit and be connected from belt shaft 30 with transmission from belt wheel 29, transmit and be connected with frame 5 from belt shaft 30, plow standard plough point combination 31 is connected with frame 5.Gear box 32 is connected with frame 5, output shaft bearing is connected with 33 gear boxes 32 and output shaft 34, is connected from cone pulley 35 with output shaft 34, and main cone wheel 36 is connected with power shaft 38, bearing of input shaft 37 is connected with power shaft 38, and main cone wheel 36 is connected with from cone pulley 35.Connecting plate 39 is connected with oil cylinder 9 and fixing square tube 40, and fixing square tube 40 is connected with frame 5, and connecting bolt 41 is connected with oil cylinder and 9 land wheel frames 42, and land axle 44 is connected with land wheel frame 42, and land wheel 43 is connected with land axle 44.Head sprocket 45 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 15, head sprocket key 46 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and 15 head sprockets 45, locking nut 47 is connected with chain rivet 49, positioning sleeve 48 is connected with chain rivet 49, band dog chain plate 53 and carrier bar 57 are positioned, support roller key 50 is connected with supporting-roller shaft 51 and support roller 52, supporting-roller shaft 51, vibrating shaft 55 is all connected with frame 5 from bearing shell 20 by conveyer chain, support roller 52 is connected with supporting-roller shaft 51, band dog chain plate 53, carrier bar 57 and chain rivet 49 sliding connection, vibrating wheels 54 is connected with vibrating shaft 55, be connected from axle 19 from chain rivet support roller 56 with conveyer chain, head sprocket 45 is meshed with chain rivet 49.
Claims (1)
1. patrilineal line of descent with only one son in each generation send a chain type root crop harvester, comprises lower end hanger bracket, gearbox, frame; It is characterized in that: hanger bracket upper end, lower end hanger bracket, screw, gearbox are connected with frame, oil pipe is connected with oil cylinder, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, oil cylinder is connected with connecting plate, conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, and main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, and the combination of frame stiffening axle is connected with frame; Chain conveyer band is connected with conveyer chain main pulley and chain primary shaft belt pulley, conveyer chain main bearing shell is connected with frame, conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell with frame, and transmission shaft is connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, and transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft; Jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft, jackshaft is connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, transmit main pulley to be connected with jackshaft, transmit powered belt and be connected from belt wheel with transmitting with transmission main pulley, transmit and be connected from belt shaft with transmission from belt wheel, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft, the combination of plow standard plough point is connected with frame; Gear box is connected with frame, and output shaft bearing is connected with gear box and output shaft, is connected from cone pulley with output shaft, and main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, and bearing of input shaft is connected with power shaft, and main cone wheel is connected with from cone pulley; Connecting plate is connected with oil cylinder and fixing square tube, and fixing square tube is connected with frame, and connecting bolt is connected with oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel is connected with land axle; Head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and head sprocket, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is connected with chain rivet, band dog chain plate and carrier bar are positioned, support roller key is connected with supporting-roller shaft and support roller, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are all connected with frame from bearing shell by conveyer chain, support roller is connected with supporting-roller shaft, band dog chain plate, carrier bar and chain rivet sliding connection, vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, and be connected from axle from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain, head sprocket is meshed with chain rivet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460939.1A CN104509268A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Single conveying chain type root-tuber crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460939.1A CN104509268A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Single conveying chain type root-tuber crop harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509268A true CN104509268A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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ID=52785584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460939.1A Pending CN104509268A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Single conveying chain type root-tuber crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104509268A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304934A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郝玲 | A structureless resistance separation device |
| CN106304938A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郝玲 | Conveyor chain capable of avoiding being stuck by stone |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310460939.1A patent/CN104509268A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304934A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郝玲 | A structureless resistance separation device |
| CN106304938A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郝玲 | Conveyor chain capable of avoiding being stuck by stone |
| CN106304938B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 郝玲 | Conveyor chain capable of preventing stones from being clamped |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150415 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |